專題10 閱讀理解精練精析20篇（期中真題+名校模擬）-2022-2023學年八年級英語上學期期中考點大串講（外研版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?專題10 閱讀理解精練精析20篇
期中真題+名校模擬
（2022·廣東·深圳市寶安中學（集團）八年級期中）There was excitement in the air when many schools across Shenzhen greeted their students in April after their closure because of the COVID-19.
Every school formed a whitelist to make sure the safety of school. People are not allowed to enter the campus if they are not on the list. “Deliverymen who send?food to us are also not allowed to enter the campus. Instead, they put goods at a certain place. We then conduct thorough disinfections (進行徹底消毒) and let goods stay at the place for 30 minutes before moving them into our school,” said Lyu Yuan, a teacher of the school.
At present, children?are required to take nucleic acid test (核酸檢測) on campus. Some teachers from the school became volunteers to fight against COVID-19 in February. They helped the tests go efficiently with their experience. Other measures, including checking students’ health information and body temperatures three times a day, are also taken to ensure the safety.
“My child is extremely excited to see classmates and teachers. I am assured (放心) when seeing the school checking carefully at the school gate,” said a parent of a middle school student.
With these safety measures, most of the students returned to school successfully. The school said kids were happy to return to school and the campus had been full of joy since the students came back.
1．Why can’t students go back to school before April?
A．Because students were not ready to return to school.
B．Because schools conducted thorough disinfections.
C．Because schools were closed because of the COVID-19.
D．Because students didn’t finish their winter vacation homework.
2．What do we know about the whitelist?
A．Teachers can enter the campus without their names on the list.
B．Most schools formed whitelists to ensure the safety of school.
C．Students can’t enter the campus if they are not on the list.
D．Deliverymen can enter the campus without their names on the list.
3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Schools B．Teachers C．Students D．Parents
4．Which of the following is not included in school safety measures?
A．Conduct thorough disinfections.
B．Take nucleic acid test on campus.
C．Check students’ health information.
D．Check students’ body temperatures twice a day.
5．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Students’ school lives after COVID-19.
B．Teachers worked as volunteers during COVID-19.
C．Parents’ views on the school safety after COVID-19.
D．Schools take measures to ensure safety after COVID-19.

（2021·江蘇·無錫市濱湖區(qū)教育研究發(fā)展中心八年級期中）As the COVID-19 outbreak hit the world, most children were victims (受害者). Some had to say goodbye to their parents, who were doctors or nurses, without knowing when they would come back. Some stayed indoors, not knowing what was outside and how it would hurt them.
Thankfully, the country saw a lot of picture books on COVID-19 for young readers, not only to answer their questions on the science behind the virus (病毒), but also to take away their worries and offer some relief (寬慰).
Here are two of these picture books.
My Mommy: The Virus Warrior

My Mommy: The Virus Warrior is a heartwarming letter to thousands of children whose parents were in Hubei, supporting the fight against the virus. The book shows respect (敬意) to those great heroes.
Girl: “Mommy, are you leaving home again?”
Mother: “Yes honey, mommy is going to fight a monster — a terrible virus has come into a city that many people love deeply, and many grandparents, aunts, uncles and children have become sick.”
A Brief History of Viruses for Children
What are viruses? Where do they come from? How do they hurt humans and how have we fought with them? What can we do to prevent different viruses? How have humans “trained” viruses to be useful to us? This popular virus book teaches knowledge by storytelling, so it’s easy for young readers to understand the virus.
With these “Picture Books about COVID-19 for Children around the World”, the country hopes that more and more children can learn about COVID-19 through the recommended books and live healthily and happily.
6．What does the underlined word “trained” mean in Chinese?
A．馴化 B．傳播 C．戰(zhàn)勝 D．研發(fā)
7．The readers cannot read about ____________ in A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
A．the beginning of viruses B．the advice on how to prevent viruses
C．the ways to fight with viruses D．the diaries about fighting with viruses
8．The writer writes the passage mainly to ____________.
A．a(chǎn)sk parents to care more about their children at home
B．introduce some picture books on COVID-19 to children
C．tell people children are victims because of the COVID-19
D．show our respect to those heroes who fight against the virus

（2022·廣東·深圳市寶安中學（集團）八年級期中）Every year, there are some people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. On March 3, the Touching China annual people award aired on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them.???
In 2021, audiences were impressed by the soldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin (《長津湖》). Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鮮) in 1950. After the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery (手術(shù)), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.
Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to his country. “There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’, while the other is to ‘burn’. I prefer to burn,” he said. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo, Shandong and became an official (官員) of the village in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty (貧窮).
Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (積蓄) to open a reading room. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village.
At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.
9．How old was Zhu when he returned to his mountain village of Zibo?
A．17 B．23 C．24 D．25
10．What happened to him during the war?
A．Zhu lost his whole legs. B．Zhu was badly hurt in the war.
C．Zhu lost his hands and right eye. D．Zhu had surgery for nearly two months.
11．What does the underlined word “rot” in the third paragraph mean?
A．to be bored B．to get better
C．to become worse D．to be satisfied
12．Why did Zhu use all his savings to open a reading room?
A．Because he wanted to continue his study.
B．Because his villagers asked him to do so.
C．Because he knew education was the best way to end poverty.
D．Because his villagers wanted to learn how to make money through reading.
13．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a story book.
C．In a science book. D．In a travel magazine.

（2021·山東·德州經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)教學研究室八年級期中）Do you want to become an astronaut? If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of lift-off (發(fā)射) and see the Earth from the space and float (漂浮) in a spacecraft, and then how do you go about it?
First, you must really want to become an astronaut as it takes many years of study and work before you even begin your astronaut training. Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37.
Second, you need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one of sciences. Many astronauts also learn to be pilots in their country’s air force (空軍).
Third, astronauts come from many different countries, so they need to speak English. Then they can all talk to one another.
Fourth, you must be healthy as astronaut training can be very tiring.
Lastly, on a spacecraft, astronauts live and work in very small space, so you need to get on well with people.
Are you still interested? If so, maybe you will become one of the men or women that orbit (環(huán)繞……運行) the Earth in a spacecraft, walk in space or visit Mars. See you in space!
14．The underlined word “thrill” means ________.
A．excitement B．sadness C．a(chǎn)nger D．tiredness
15．Usually the astronaut training starts when they are ________.
A．a(chǎn)t the university B．in the army
C．between 27 and 37 D．older than 37
16．From the passage, we know that all astronauts need to ________.
A．study in different countries B．be cleverer than ordinary(普通的) people
C．be pilots in the air force at first D．study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences
17．Astronauts coming from different countries use ________ to talk to each other.
A．a(chǎn)ctions B．gestures C．English D．French
18．If you are on a spacecraft, you need to learn how to ________.
A．walk and fly in space B．orbit the Earth or visit Mars
C．live and work together as a team D．live and work in very large space

（2022·廣東·廣州四十七中八年級期中）On March 14, Bai Xuesong, a guide at the Beilin Museum in Xi’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi province, hosted a live broadcast displaying the collections at the museum.
Bai has become a hit on the Internet ever since he started giving tours of the museum collections through live streaming videos on February 23. After viewing his broadcasts, many netizens expressed a desire to visit the museum when it reopened after the COVID-19 outbreak.
It is estimated that more than 30 museums in China, including the National Museum of China and the Dunhuang Academy China, have hosted live broadcasts on online platforms during the epidemic, each gaining over 10 million viewers in one day. The Gansu Provincial Museum, one of the museums that has been exploring online platforms and using them, owned as many as 900,000 viewers at one point in its live broadcasts, more than half of its total viewers last year, according to the deputy curator(副館長)of the museum. As a result, the number of fans of the official online store of the museum on the e-commerce platform Taobao has grown to 25,000, with sales of related products seeing a huge increase.
“Cooperation between museums and Internet platforms is beneficial to both sides,” said Huang Yang, vice professor with the cultural heritage and museology (department of the Nanjing Normal University). He said that while museums need to use live broadcasts to spread culture, Internet giants need the resources that museums possess to provide high-quality content for users. ▲ .
19．What made Bai Xuesong popular on the Internet?
A．His live broadcasts. B．His collection of art.
C．His ability to make videos. D．His knowledge of the Internet.
20．What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show?
A．The popularity of online stores. B．The development of Chinese museums.
C．The success of live broadcasts of museums. D．The importance of online platforms in China.
21．Which of the following sentences can be best put in the black ▲ ?
A．So there are two sides to every story. B．So experience is the mother of wisdom.
C．So never rise early without proper benefit. D．So working together can create a win-win situation.
22．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce Bai Xuesong, a guide at the Beilin Museum in Xi’an.
B．To let readers know how important the Internet is.
C．To explain how important to cooperate between museums and Internet platforms.
D．To let readers know how many museums have used live broadcasts during the epidemic.

（2022·浙江·樂清市樂成第一中學八年級期中）①Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China over the last few days has seen lots and lots of snow—man-made snow. No other cities have held the Winter Olympics on almost 100% artificial snow before.
②This year’s Winter Olympics was held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. The areas get cold in winter, but they don’t get a lot of natural snow. That’s because they’re close to the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry.
③That meant _______. China took water from a reservoir which helps supply Beijing’s drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes. China says making the snow took about 49, 000 gallons of water. Outside experts say it probably took a lot more water than that.
④China paid an Italian company called Techno Alpin to make the snow. Techno Alpin made artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics. For the snow in this year’s Olympics, Techno Alpin laid over 40 miles (64 kilometers) of pipes and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines. Even with all those machines, making the snow for this year’s Games took seven weeks.
⑤In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That’s true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang, South Korea, almost 90% of the snow was man-made. As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads Techno Alpin in Asia, says, “You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.”
23．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3?
A．we had to find new places for winter Olympics
B．snow is an important part of winter sports games
C．a(chǎn)rtificial snow has been widely for winter Olympics
D．some serious changes were needed for the Winter Olympics
24．We can see from the passage that Techno Alpin ________.
A．had little experience in making artificial snow for Winter Olympics in the past
B．may have more chances to create artificial snow for the following winter games
C．spent about fifty days in making artificial snow for 2018 PyeongChang Olympics
D．used more than 40 gallons of water and laid over 49, 000 miles of pipes in Bejing
25．We use man-made snow more often for winter sports games because ________.
A．making artificial snow is easier and cheaper
B．natural snow is not as clean as artificial snow
C．there is a temperature rise on the earth nowadays
D．most places are too dry to hold winter sports games
26．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．Man-made snow met the need of a green Olympics.
B．2022 Beijing Winter Olympics had an important change.
C．Artificial snow helped make Beijing Olympics a success.
D．China spent a lot on artificial snow for Beijing Winter Olympics.

（2021·廣東·廣州市第五中學八年級期中）15 Chinese elephants are on a Long March North. Why? No on knows?
Maybe they’re looking for better food. Maybe they’ve got lost. Maybe they’re just having an adventure and having a good time.
No one is quite sure. But for some reasons, the 15 Asian elephants have been walking their way across China for more than a year, traveling through villages, forests and the edges of the city of Kunming, a population of 8.5 million.
Local officials have been tracking the elephants’ movements by unmanned aircraft and asked hundreds of workers to lead villagers away, set up emergency barriers（障礙）to change their routes and stored 18 tons of food for the elephants.
But there is still no long-term plan. The 15 elephants have now become international superstars, with fans around the world paying close attention to their journey on the Internet. People are all wondering where they will go next and when they will stop.
“What we have to learn is not how to solve the problem, but how to increase tolerance.” said Becky Shu Chen, an expert for Zoological Society of London who has studied elephant-human interactions. “How can we use this event to let everyone pay attention to the issue of living with animals in the world?”
27．Why are the 15 elephants on a Long March North for?
A．They’re looking for better food. B．They have been missing.
C．They like to risk and have fun. D．Nobody knows the reason.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Few people are interested in these 15 elephants.
B．The elephants have now become international popular.
C．The government has a long-term plan on how to deal with the elephants.
D．People know about where the 15 elephants will go next and when they will stop.
29．What’s the meaning of underlined word “tolerance” in the last paragraph?
A．understanding B．teamwork C．communication D．intelligence
30．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The 15 elephants don’t want to go back to their old home.
B．It is the most important thing to drive away the 15 elephants.
C．The government should set up a local park for the 15 elephants.
D．We need to think about the relationship between people and animals.

（2022·江蘇·連云港市新海實驗中學八年級期中）Dorothy lived with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em on a small farm in Kansas. The house had only one room, which they used for everything. There was a cellar under the house. It was a cyclone shelter. Every year in Kansas, there were cyclones, which were great winds that went round and round in circles. They did a lot of damage, and people sometimes died in these winds.
Life was very hard on the farm. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em were not old, but they look old because the sun and wind made their skin dry. The hard work took away their happiness, and they never laughed or even smiled.
On this day, Dorothy was not playing with Toto, her little dog. Instead she was standing at the door of the house, looking at the sky. It was very dark, and there was a whistling sound in the air.
Uncle Henry said, “There is a cyclone coming I’ll put the animals in the shed.”
“Quickly, Dorothy,” Aunt Em shouted. “Go to the cellar.”
Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great wind picked up the house and carried it high into the sky. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.
When she woke up and left the house, she was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. One of them said: “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins. We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.
“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said, “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house and Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.
31．What does the underlined world in paragraph one mean?
A．住所 B．地方 C．庇護所 D．山洞
32．Dorothy’s aunt and uncle did not often smile or laugh because ________.
A．they hated people B．their work was hard C．they were old D．they did not like Dorothy
33．How was the Wicked Witch of the East killed?
A．The Good witch of the North killed her. B．The Munchkin ate her.
C．Toto bit (咬) her. D．Dorothy’s house fell on her.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Aunt Em told Dorothy to go swimming.
B．Dorothy’s house was carried high into the sky by the cyclone.
C．Dorothy fell asleep when the cyclone was coming.
D．Dorothy met three little people wearing strange clothes.

（2021·廣東·廣州市第五中學八年級期中）Many companies have created apps to help blind people. Microsoft created an app that can describe a photo. Huawei made an app that uses sounds to tell users if people they are talking to look happy, sad or angry. Now, Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone.
At a Google event in 2019, a blind runner, Thomas Panek, asked a group of experts whether they could create something to help blind people run on their own without a guide dog or human assistant.
Panek, CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind, had always loved running. But he started losing his eyesight when he was 8, and by his early 20s he was blind. Later in life, he started running with other people or a guide dog to help him. But he didn’t like being dependent on others.
The Google team soon created Project Guideline. The Guideline app uses a smartphone camera to recognize a line painted on the ground. Through headphones, the app makes sounds when a person moves away from the line. The sounds get louder in either the left or the right ear the further the person moves away from the line.
After first trying the app inside, Panek used it while running outside in a park last August. “For the first time in my life, I didn’t feel like a blind man. I felt free,” Panek said. In November, 2020, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app.
Panek hopes the app Project Guideline can help more people like him. And Google will also continue to work hard to develop the app.
35．The app which helps the blind know people’s feelings was made by ______.
A．Microsoft B．Google C．Huawei D．Apple
36．Which is NOT true about the Guideline app?
A．It can help blind people run inside and outside.
B．It uses a smartphone camera to recognize the line.
C．It makes sounds when people move away from the line.
D．Another person needs to hold the phone for the blind person.
37．What’s the purpose（意圖）of writing the passage?
A．To introduce a blind runner Thomas Panek.
B．To introduce the Guideline app created by Google.
C．To show some great apps that can help blind people.
D．To show blind people how to use the Guideline app for running.

（2021·廣東·廣州市第五中學八年級期中）We often talk about the rewards of police work. On Friday, we experienced a moment.
Officers got a 911 call from a woman who reported her 81-year-old mother missing. It seemed her mother left her house to take her daily walk, but when she didn’t return, things got a bit terrible because the woman’s mother has dementia (癡呆). The officer P. DeBoe and his partners began a search of the heavily wooden area.
After 40 minutes, the old woman was found. At first, she seemed confused at the sudden appearance of police officers, and she asked if the officers were out taking a walk too. They quietly replied “Yes. After all, it was a beautiful day.” And then she seemed relaxed and told them she had lost her way. “No problem,” said Officer Morrison who then gently took her hand and, along with the other officers walked her back to her house. Along the way, the officers made small talks with the old woman, to make her feel more relaxed. When asked what the key to a long, healthy life was, the old woman replied, “Eat good and stay active.”
Officers meet different situations every day. Some are good, and some are not so good. In this case, a frightening situation for the family ended happily. For that, they were thankful. For us, it’s the rewarding part of policing.
I’m glad they not only were able to take Roberta home, but also shared a warm-hearted moment with her in the process.
38．What happened to the 81-year-old woman on Friday?
A．She was lost. B．She wanted to ask for help.
C．She had dementia. D．She didn’t want to go back home.
39．Why did the officers make small talks with the old woman along the way?
A．Because the old woman was a little afraid.
B．Because they wanted to relax the old woman.
C．Because it was their duty to make small talks.
D．Because the old woman’s daughter asked them to do that.
40．Which of the following words best described the officers?
A．Brave and kind. B．Strong and proud.
C．Serious and smart. D．Nice and responsible.
41．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．An old woman called the police
B．An old woman liked talking her daily walk
C．The policeman kindly sent an old woman home
D．The policeman experienced a warm-hearted moment

（2021·山東煙臺·八年級期中）A Canadian man Clint Masse and his team worked six and a half days a week to build a snow maze （迷宮）. After three weeks of work, they did it: They broke the Guinness World Record for the world’s largest snow maze.
Masse lives in Manitoba. It lies in northern Canada. The man has been building snow mazes for more than 20 years. However, he had never finished such a large one. The maze covered an area of 2, 790 square meters. It had walls that were two meters tall and 0.6 meters thick. There were statues （雕像） to surprise visitors and fire pits （火坑） to keep them warm. It took about 30 minutes to walk through the maze, depending on your luck.
The maze cost Masse 57, 000 Canadian dollars. The man and his team used a snow machine to make enough snow for the project. Man-made snow is stronger than a natural snow. “If you drive through the snow walls, you will break your car before you break the walls,” Masse said.
Masse felt excited when he knew he had broken the Guinness World Record. He said his family was not rich. Therefore, the record was very important. It helped him attract （吸引） thousands of visitors to his large maze and make lots of money.
42．How much time did Clint Masse and his team spend building the large snow maze?
A．30 minutes. B．Six and a half days. C．20 years. D．Three weeks.
43．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．The maze had fire pits to keep visitors warm.
B．Masse made a larger snow maze 20 years ago.
C．The maze with two walls was 0.6 meters thick.
D．Masse began to build snow maze at the age of 20.
44．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．The natural snow is stronger than the snow walls.
B．The snow walls are much stronger than the car.
C．The driver must break the walls and then drive through.
D．The car driver need to be stronger to get through the walls.
45．What can we infer（推斷）from the last paragraph?
A．Masse will be richer than ever. B．Masse will build more larger mazes.
C．Masse will break more Guinness Records. D．Masse spent much money winning the Record.

（2021·山東煙臺·八年級期中）I have three kids and I make them do housework. However, my mother doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too strict. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework.
Our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my kids to do the same chores, because their ages are different.
At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my kids to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.
I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life —harsh（嚴酷）but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’ll not start doing it now.
Some parents protect their kids to much from anything unpleasant（使人不愉快的）and make their kids’ lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my kids are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
46．What can we learn about the writer’s mother?
A．She doesn’t do housework at home. B．She doesn’t get on well with the kids.
C．She doesn’t want the kids to do housework. D．She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.
47．When the writer asks her kids to do chores, ________.
A．she asks her mother for advice B．she asks them to do different ones
C．she often asks them to do the hard ones D．she always asks them to do the easy ones
48．If the kids don’t put away their toys, the writer ________.
A．will ask her mother to do it B．will put the toys away by herself
C．will probably throw the toys away D．won’t give the kids pocket money
49．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Love from Parents B．Parents and Kids
C．Housework Makes Life Better D．Kids and Housework

（2021·廣東中山·八年級期中）Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information tells us that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.
Video games are educational, too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. What’s more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In a word, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
50．Which of the following is not the advantage of video games mentioned in the passage?
A．They can make kids think in a creative way.
B．They can make children use their imagination.
C．They can teach children about technology.
D．They can help children make friends.
51．The underlined word affect in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A．發(fā)揮 B．促進 C．影響 D．幫助
52．In the writer’s opinion, ______ should play an important role in playing video games for kids.
A．family B．society C．schools D．game companies
53．Which of the followings is TRUE?
A．Video games are fun only because they have bright lights.
B．Video games can’t make kids think in a creative way.
C．Video games aren’t bad for children.
D．Video games have advantages and disadvantages.
54．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the history of video games
B．the advantages and dangers of video games
C．the reasons of kids playing video games
D．the ways to stop kids from playing video games

（2022·廣東深圳·八年級期中）Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:
1. Rest your wrists on something.
2.Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.
3. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
55．A computer screen may injure your eyes if _______
A．you sit 60 centimeters away B．you remember to look away
C．your eyes are too close to it D．the window is on your left or your right
56．Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _______.
A．get plenty of exercise B．move in the same way again and again
C．rest your wrists on something D．keep your elbows as high as the keyboard
57．Your eyes and hands will be safe if _______.
A．you work near a window B．you often take a rest from working
C．you use a keyboard for a long time D．the window is behind you
58．It is good for your back and neck if you sit _______.
A．in the right way B．for many hours
C．with the screen below your eyes D．with your back leaning forward
59．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to protect your eyes. B．How to protect your hands and wrists.
C．How to use a computer safely. D．How to protect your back.

（2022·廣東深圳·八年級期中）Tim Berners Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.
He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
60．What was Tim Berners Lee interested in?
A．Looking for jobs in different cities. B．Talking to people around the world.
C．Studying how to connect computers. D．Exploring how to improve memory.
61．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Working on early computers. B．Connecting different facts together.
C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland. D．Repeating the answers to the same questions.
62．Why is Tim Berners Lee one of the most important men in the world?
A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.
C．He helped people understand better how the brain works.
D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
63．In what order did the following events take place?
a. Tim worked in England.
b. Tim worked in Switzerland.
c. Tim made his first computer.
d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.
e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A．c-e-d-a-b B．e-b-a-c-d C．c-d-a-e-b D．e-c-a-b-d
64．What does the writer think of Tim Berners Lee?
A．He is not famous because he is not rich.
B．He has changed our lives and he is great.
C．He did nothing special but make people a good life.
D．He has made great achievements in memory research.

（2021·河南許昌·八年級期中）Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
65．A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513 B．1,646 C．2,159 D．3,805
66．Some people work so many hours because ________.
A．they are not afraid of losing their jobs
B．they don’t think it’s their duty
C．they have other jobs to do
D．they want to make more money
67．The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means _______.
A．正常的 B．有用的 C．額外的 D．少量的
68．People in ________ get the longest paid vacation of a year in the passage.
A．France B．Germany C．the United States D．Great Britain
69．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.

（2021·廣東·佛山市南海區(qū)石門實驗學校八年級期中）If you are a big fan of reading, you may want to learn about the following four well-known writers.

Shakespeare (1564～1616) was born in England. He liked reading and wanted to be a writer. He read many different kinds of books when he went to school. He became a famous English writer of plays and poems. He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. One of his popular plays is Romeo and Juliet.

O. Henry (1862～1910) was a famous American writer of short stories. He didn’t go to school for long because of his poor family. However, he tried to teach himself. He learned to write short stories when he was in prison. He wrote 11 short stories in his life. He, with Maupassant and Chekhov was called “Three Great Short Stories Masters”. People like his stories because most of them end with interesting changes.

Lu Xun (1881～1936) was born in Zhejiang Province, China. When he was 17, he went to Japan and finished his school. At first, he hoped to be a doctor to help the Chinese people.When he was 24, he began to try writing because he wanted to teach people about the society. He wrote 3 famous novels and was called “The Father of Chinese Literature”. One of his famous works Cry Out is in the Chinese book of Grade 7.

Ba Jin (1904～2005) was one of the most famous writers in the 20th century. He was born in Chengdu, China. In 1927, he left his family and went to Paris. With the help of other writers, he became a great writer at last. At the age of 27, he wrote a novel named Family and it was made into a play by Cao Yu. It is also popular with people all over China.

70．Which writer lived the longest?A．Ba Jin. B．Lu Xun. C．O.Henry. D．Shakespeare.
71．O.Henry wrote ________.
A．plays B．long poems C．novels D．short stories
72．The writer of Family is ________.
A．Ba Jin B．Lu Xun C．O. Henry D．Shakespeare
73．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Shakespeare couldn’t go to school when he was young
B．O.Henry was from a poor family in England
C．students can learn the famous novel of Lu Xun in Grade 7
D．Ba Jin wrote his famous play Family at the age of 27
74．We may read the passage in a ________.
A．story book
B．magazine
C．science book
D．dictionary

（2021·河北·石家莊市第四十二中學八年級期中）On Tuesday, a heavy rain caused floods(引起水災(zāi)) in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped, and there was no service at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A large number of people couldn’t leave the subway. The floods killed many people and many people were missing.
Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare(準備) something at home. Some food, bottled water and medicine(藥) are necessary. Prepare some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come, don’t be nervous(緊張的). You may have only a short time to run away. You must stay away from water as quickly as you can and run to high ground(地面) to wait for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, high ground is your best choice. Try not to call with your phone, but text for help to save electricity(電).
Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables(貴重物品). You should always put your safety(安全) first. At last, shouting for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wait until someone comes for you.
75．The floods in Zhengzhou ________.
A．killed many children B．would make other cities rainy
C．started on Sunday D．were very serious
76．The writer advises(建議) us to prepare the following things before floods EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A．bottled water B．medicine C．money D．clothes
77．What should we do when floods come?
A．Swim in the water. B．Stay on high ground.
C．Drive our car to leave. D．Give many calls to friends.
78．In the fourth paragraph, the writer advises us to ________.
A．try our best to live B．take our valuables
C．help to find other people D．stop shouting loudly
79．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to fight floods and save others B．how to report big news
C．how to help people in danger D．how to stay safe in floods

（2021·河北·石家莊市第四十二中學八年級期中）What can you do to stay in good health when you travel? There are a few things you should remember.
A holiday should be a way to relax, but very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time traveling to so many places. This can be very exhausting, and you may have a terrible headache (頭痛) after a few hours. Remember you will get sick easily if you are very tired. When traveling, you should sometimes sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
Enough sleep is also important during(在……期間) your trip. If you have trouble sleeping at night, don’t be afraid to change (變換) rooms or hotels. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.
Finally, good eating is necessary when you travel. To stay healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and be careful about how much you eat. Too much food is not good for you.
80．How many things should you remember when traveling?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
81．How can you keep yourself healthy when traveling?
A．By keeping changing hotels. B．By always sitting there for a long time.
C．By sleeping for one or two hours at night. D．By eating different kinds of food.
82．What does the underlined word “exhausting” mean in Chinese?
A．令人驚訝的 B．令人疲勞的 C．令人高興的 D．令人激動的
83．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Traveling should be a way for you to relax yourself.
B．You will become sick easily if you are very tired.
C．You can change rooms or hotels if you can’t sleep well.
D．You should eat much food to keep warm during your travel.

（2022·河南南陽·八年級期中）Baseball is very popular in America now, and it has a long history. Its history can date back to 1744, in a children’s book A Little Pretty Pocket-Book in the UK. There was a game called baseball. Later on, people got to know much other early information (信息) about baseball game.
In 1749, Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, played “Bass-Ball” in England. Some students played with balls ruled by Princeton College in 1787 and, a baseball club came into being in 1825.
The Boy’s Own Book (1828), told the rules to today’s game of baseball. It was played on a diamond-shaped infield (菱形的內(nèi)場). When a player hit a ball through or over the infield, he could run. If the ball hit somewhere else, which was against the rule, he could not run. Three missed batting (擊球) at the ball meant the player lost the game.
In The Book of Sports (1834) by Robin Carver, he brought the baseball to the American for the first time. And now, the baseball is very popular all over the world. Many people like playing it for fun. It’s also a way to keep healthy.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
84．How long does the history of baseball have?
A．Less than 200 years. B．Almost 300 years.
C．More than 300 years. D．We don’t know.
85．When did the first baseball club come into being?
A．In 1828. B．In 1825. C．In 1749. D．In 1744.
86．When could the player run?
A．When the ball was flying in the sky. B．When he missed the batting for three time.
C．When he hit the ball outside the infield. D．When he hit the ball through or over the infield.
87．Which paragraph (段落) tells the rules of baseball?
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
88．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the history and rules of baseball B．how to play baseball
C．baseball in America D．some books about baseball

參考答案：
1．C????2．C????3．B????4．D????5．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了深圳因疫情原因?qū)W校停課，四月份學校復(fù)課，學生們激動地開學的情況。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There was excitement in the air when many schools across Shenzhen greeted their students in April after their closure because of the COVID-19.”可知，因為疫情原因，四月份之前學生們不能到學校上課，故選C。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every school formed a whitelist to make sure the safety of school. People are not allowed to enter the campus if they are not on the list.”可知，沒有在白名單上的學生不能進入校園。故選C。
3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Some teachers from the school became volunteers to fight against COVID-19 in February. They helped the tests go efficiently with their experience.”可知，一些教師成為了抗擊新冠肺炎的志愿者。他們利用自己的經(jīng)驗幫助測試高效進行，所以“them”指代的是“老師”，故選B。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At present, children are required to take nucleic acid test (核酸檢測) on campus...including checking students’ health information and body temperatures three times a day, are also taken to ensure the safety.”可知，每天三次檢查學生的健康信息和體溫，而不是一天兩次，故選D。
5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“There was excitement in the air when many schools across Shenzhen greeted their students in April after their closure because of the COVID-19.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹新冠肺炎疫情后，學校采取措施確保學生安全復(fù)課的情況，故選D。
6．A????7．D????8．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了關(guān)于新冠肺炎的圖畫書。
6．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“How have humans ‘trained’ viruses to be useful to us?”可知病毒本身是有害的，但是我們能夠通過馴化，讓它們對我們有用。故選A。
7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What are viruses? Where do they come from? How do they hurt humans and how have we fought with them? What can we do to prevent different viruses? How have humans ‘trained’ viruses to be useful to us? ”可知A Brief History of Viruses for Children這本書介紹了病毒的起源、如何預(yù)防病毒和對抗病毒的方法，沒有介紹對抗病毒的日志。故選D。
8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Here are two of these picture books.”可知本文主要介紹了關(guān)于新冠肺炎的圖畫書。故選B。
9．B????10．B????11．C????12．C????13．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了“感動中國”年度人物朱彥夫的一些事跡。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鮮) in 1950.”以及“In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo”可知，朱彥夫1950年參加戰(zhàn)斗時是17歲，說明他生于1933年，而他回到他的淄博山村是1956年，也就是23歲時回到了山村，故選B。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After 93 days of surgery (手術(shù)), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.”可知，朱在戰(zhàn)爭中受傷嚴重，故選B。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’, while the other is to ‘burn’. I prefer to burn,” he said.”可知，人生有兩種方式。一個是“rot”，另一個是“burn”，而朱選擇了“burn”，所以“rot”應(yīng)該與“burn”意思相反，結(jié)合后文的描述可知，“rot”應(yīng)該指的是“變得更糟糕”，故選C。
12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (積蓄) to open a reading room.”可知，知道消除貧困的最好辦法是通過教育之后，朱先生用所有積蓄開了一間閱覽室，故選C。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...On March 3, the Touching China annual people award aired on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them.”可知，文章是講述了“感動中國”年度人物朱彥夫的一些事跡，屬于新聞類的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該是在報紙上，故選A。
14．A????15．C????16．D????17．C????18．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了成為一名宇航員必要的能力及如何成為一名宇航員。
14．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of lift-off (發(fā)射) and see the Earth from the space and float (漂浮) in a spacecraft, and then how do you go about it?”可知，如果你想成為少數(shù)幾個體驗升空興奮感、從太空看到地球、在宇宙飛船中漂浮的人之一，那么你該怎么做呢？thrill指excitement，表示“興奮”。故選A。
15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37.”可知，大多數(shù)宇航員從27歲到37歲開始訓(xùn)練。故選C。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Second, you need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one of sciences.”可知，所有宇航員都需要學習工程學、醫(yī)學或其中一門科學。故選D。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Third, astronauts come from many different countries, so they need to speak English. Then they can all talk to one another.”可知，來自不同國家的宇航員用英語互相交談。故選C。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lastly, on a spacecraft, astronauts live and work in very small space, so you need to get on well with people.”可知，在宇宙飛船上，宇航員在很小的空間里生活和工作，所以需要與人相處融洽。即學習如何在團隊中生活和工作。故選C。
19．A????20．C????21．D????22．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在疫情期間，各地博物館通過直播向人們介紹各個藏品，并闡述了博物館與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺合作的重要性。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bai has become a hit on the Internet ever since he started giving tours of the museum collections through live streaming videos on February 23.”可知，自從2月23日開始通過視頻直播參觀博物館藏品以來，他就在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上大受歡迎。故選A。
20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is estimated that more than 30 museums in China, including the National Museum of China and the Dunhuang Academy China...with sales of related products seeing a huge increase.”可知，本段是通過舉例子來說明博物館現(xiàn)場直播的成功，故選C。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He said that while museums need to use live broadcasts to spread culture, Internet giants need the resources that museums possess to provide high-quality content for users.”可知，這里說的是博物館直播與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之間的關(guān)系是相輔相成的，所以接下來應(yīng)該是總結(jié)兩者的關(guān)系，故選D
22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Cooperation between museums and Internet platforms is beneficial to both sides...Internet giants need the resources that museums possess to provide high-quality content for users.”及整個文章的理解可知，寫作這篇文章的目的是為了闡述博物館與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺合作的重要性，故選C。
23．D????24．B????25．C????26．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為舉辦北京冬奧會，組委會采用了大量的人造雪。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The areas get cold in winter, but they don’t get a lot of natural snow. That’s because they’re close to the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry.”（這些地區(qū)冬天很冷，但沒有大量的天然降雪。那是因為它們靠近戈壁沙漠，而且通常非常干燥。）可知，這就意味著舉辦冬奧會需要一些重大改變，D項“冬奧會需要一些重大的改變”符合語境。故選D。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“China paid an Italian company called Techno Alpin to make the snow.”和第五段“In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That’s true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally.”（近年來，在冬季運動項目中使用人造雪變得越來越普遍。即使在過去自然有很多雪的地方也是如此。）可知，Techno Alpin可能有更多機會為接下來的冬季奧運會制造人造雪。故選B。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang, South Korea, almost 90% of the snow was man-made. As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common.”（由于天氣溫暖，2010年和2014年的冬奧會使用了一些人工雪。2018 年韓國平昌冬奧會，幾乎90%的雪是人造的。隨著世界因氣候變化而變暖，預(yù)計這樣的問題這將變得更加普遍。）可知，我們在冬季運動比賽中會經(jīng)常使用人造雪，因為現(xiàn)在全球變暖了。故選C。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China over the last few days has seen lots and lots of snow—man-made snow. No other cities have held the Winter Olympics on almost 100% artificial snow before.”（過去幾天在中國北京觀看冬奧會的人都見過很多很多的雪——人造雪。以前沒有其他城市在幾乎100%的人造雪上舉辦過冬奧會。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了為舉辦北京冬奧會，組委會采用了大量的人造雪，所以本文告訴我們?nèi)嗽煅椭本W運會取得成功。故選C。
27．D????28．B????29．A????30．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了15頭亞洲象北上遠行的事情，以及提醒我們需要思考人與動物之間的關(guān)系。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybe they’re looking for better food. Maybe they’ve got lost. Maybe they’re just having an adventure and having a good time.”以及“No one is quite sure. ”可知這15頭大象為什么要北上，沒人知道原因，故選D。

28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The 15 elephants have now become international superstars, with fans around the world paying close attention to their journey on the Internet. ”可知這些大象現(xiàn)在在國際上很受歡迎。故選B。
29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“What we have to learn is not how to solve the problem, but how to increase tolerance”（我們需要學習的不是如何解決問題，而是如何增加……）以及“How can we use this event to let everyone pay attention to the issue of living with animals in the world?”（如何通過這次活動，讓大家關(guān)注與動物生活在一起的問題）結(jié)合選項可知，tolerance表示“諒解，寬容”，與understanding同義，故選A。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“How can we use this event to let everyone pay attention to the issue of living with animals in the world?”（如何通過這次活動，讓大家關(guān)注與動物生活在一起的問題）可推知我們需要思考人與動物之間的關(guān)系。故選D。
31．C????32．B????33．D????34．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是名著《綠野仙蹤》節(jié)選，講述了多蘿西遭遇龍卷風并最終得救的故事。
31．詞義猜測題。題干“It was a cyclone shelter.”可知，那是一個颶風庇護所，因此shelter是“庇護所”的意思。故選C。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The hard work took away their happiness, and they never laughed or even smiled.”可知，艱苦的工作帶走了他們的快樂，所以他們從不笑。故選B。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ ‘Your house did,’ one of the little men said. ‘Look!’ He pointed to the house and Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.”可知，Dorothy看見房子下面伸出兩只腳來?？芍嵌嗵}西的房子壓倒了女巫。故選D。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great wind picked up the house and carried it high into the sky.”可知，一陣大風就把房子刮起，把它吹到了高高的天空中。因此B項“多蘿西的房子被旋風吹到了空中”是正確的。故選B。
35．C????36．D????37．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一款可以幫助盲人獨自跑步的應(yīng)用程序。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huawei made an app that uses sounds to tell users if people they are talking to look happy, sad or angry.”可知這款幫助盲人了解他人感受的應(yīng)用是華為公司開發(fā)的，故選C。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Guideline app uses a smartphone camera to recognize a line painted on the ground. Through headphones, the app makes sounds when a person moves away from the line. The sounds get louder in either the left or the right ear the further the person moves away from the line.”（“指南”應(yīng)用程序使用智能手機攝像頭識別畫在地上的線。當一個人離開隊列時，該應(yīng)用程序會通過耳機發(fā)出聲音。這個人越遠離線，左耳或右耳聽到的聲音就越大。）可知D選項“另外一個人需要為盲人拿著手機?！笔清e誤的，故選D。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now, Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone.”（現(xiàn)在，谷歌正在測試一款允許盲人獨自跑步的應(yīng)用程序）以及“Panek hopes the app Project Guideline can help more people like him. And Google will also continue to work hard to develop the app.”（潘內(nèi)克希望這款應(yīng)用程序可以幫助更多像他一樣的人。谷歌也將繼續(xù)努力開發(fā)這款應(yīng)用。）可知本文主要介紹了一款可以幫助盲人獨自跑步的應(yīng)用程序。故選B。
38．A????39．B????40．D????41．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是一些警員耐心尋找并溫情護送一位81歲的老人回家的故事。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Officers got a 911 call from a woman who reported her 81-year-old mother missing.”可知，在周五那天，一位81歲的老人迷路找不到家了。故選A。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Along the way, the officers made small talks with the old woman, to make her feel more relaxed.”可知，警員們與老人閑聊的目的是使老人能放松。故選B。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Along the way, the officers made small talks with the old woman, to make her feel more relaxed.”可知，警員們很友善；再根據(jù)“I’m glad they not only were able to take Roberta home”可知，警員們護送老人安全到家，說明他們很負責。因此“善良且負責”可用來形容文中的警員。故選D。
41．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是一些警員耐心尋找并溫情護送一位81歲的老人回家的事。因此C項“警察好心地送一位老婦人回家”為本文最佳標題。故選C。
42．D????43．A????44．B????45．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個加拿大人Clint Masse和他的團隊建造了一個雪迷宮，這個迷宮打破了吉尼斯世界記錄。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A Canadian man Clint Masse and his team worked six and a half days a week to build a snow maze （迷宮）. After three weeks of work, they did it: They broke the Guinness World Record for the world’s largest snow maze.”可知，Clint Masse和他的團隊花了三周時間建造大型雪迷宮。故選D。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There were statues （雕像） to surprise visitors and fire pits （火坑） to keep them warm.”可知，迷宮里有火坑來取暖。故選A。
44．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“If you drive through the snow walls, you will break your car before you break the walls”（如果你開車穿過雪墻，你會在撞墻之前把車撞壞）可知，雪墻比汽車堅固得多。故選B。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He said his family was not rich. Therefore, the record was very important. It helped him attract （吸引） thousands of visitors to his large maze and make lots of money.”可知，Masse將比以往任何時候都富有。故選A。
46．C????47．B????48．C????49．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者主張在家里讓孩子做家務(wù)，盡管這遭到了婆婆的反對，但作者希望通過讓孩子做家務(wù)來讓孩子學會照顧自己。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I have three kids and I make them do housework. However, my mother doesn’t agree with me.”可知，她不想讓孩子們做家務(wù)。故選C。
47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I don’t ask my kids to do the same chores, because their ages are different.”可知，當作者要求她的孩子做家務(wù)時，她要求他們做不同的家務(wù)。故選B。
48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys.”可知，如果孩子們不把玩具收起來，他們將不得不對玩具說再見；由此推知作者可能會把玩具扔掉。故選C。
49．最佳標題題。本文主要講述作者主張在家里讓孩子做家務(wù)，盡管這遭到了婆婆的反對，但作者希望通過讓孩子做家務(wù)來讓孩子學會照顧自己。D選項“孩子和家務(wù)”符合。故選D。
50．D????51．C????52．A????53．D????54．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要論述了電子游戲的優(yōu)點和缺點。
50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly.”，“What’s more, video games make children use their imagination.”和“Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology”可知，D選項“他們可以幫助孩子們交朋友”并未提及。故選D。
51．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.”可知，最后，電子游戲會影響兒童的社交技能。如果孩子們花太多時間獨自玩電子游戲，他們可能不會學習如何與朋友一起玩。affect表示“影響”，故選C。
52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.”可知，在作者看來，家庭應(yīng)該在為孩子們玩電子游戲方面發(fā)揮重要作用。故選A。
53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In a word, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages.”可知，電子游戲有優(yōu)點也有缺點。故選D。
54．主旨大意題。本文主要論述了電子游戲的優(yōu)點和缺點。B選項“電子游戲的優(yōu)點和有缺點”符合，故選B。
55．C????56．B????57．B????58．A????59．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了計算機可以引起傷害，并提出一些應(yīng)對的方法。
55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen.”可知，坐的距離屏幕太近會傷害眼睛，故選C。
56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times”可知，手和手腕受傷是因為手和手腕反復(fù)活動數(shù)百次，故選B。
57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest”和文章倒數(shù)第三段“Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way”可知，不時的休息會讓你的眼睛和手安全，故選B。
58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck.”可推知，坐姿正確會對你的背和脖子有好處，故選A。
59．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了計算機可以引起傷害，并提出一些應(yīng)對的方法。故選C。
60．C????61．D????62．A????63．D????64．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明萬維網(wǎng)的發(fā)明家Tim Berners Lee。
60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? ”可知，Tim對電腦和大腦的運作方式感興趣，即“研究如何連接計算機”，故選C。
61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“He answered the same questions again and again”以及“It took a lot of time”可知，對同樣的一些問題進行不斷地回答，消耗了很多時間，“it”指代的是上句的“對同樣的一些問題重復(fù)回答”，故選D。
62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!”可知，Tim是世界上最重要的人，因為他使互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息共享成為可能，故選A。
63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“He studied science at Oxford University”可知，他在牛津大學學習科學，即e；根據(jù)文章第二段中的“He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21”可知，他21歲時從一臺舊電視機上制造了他的第一臺電腦，即c；根據(jù)文章第三段中的“He worked in England then Switzerland”可知，他當時在英國工作，然后在瑞士工作，即先a，再b；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself”可知，他最后發(fā)明了萬維網(wǎng)，所以順序是e-c-a-b-d，故選D。
64．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Most inventors want to…famous inventor in the world today!”可知，Tim Berners Lee改變了我們的生活，他很偉大，故選B。
65．A????66．D????67．C????68．B????69．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了很多人都說他們工作的時間太長了，并給出了幾個國家平均工作時長以及人們工作時間長的原因。
65．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.”可知，一名日本工人比一名法國工人每年多工作513小時。故選A。
66．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.”可知，有些人工作這么長時間是因為他們想賺更多的錢。故選D。
67．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.”及結(jié)合所給的選項可知，這里的extra應(yīng)該是“額外的”意思。故選C。
68．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.”可知，在這篇文章里，我們知道德國人們獲得了一年中最長的帶薪假期。故選B。
69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.”及“Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.”和句子“Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.”可以推出，許多工人不得不長時間工作。故選A。
70．A????71．D????72．A????73．C????74．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四名著名的作家。
70．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ba Jin (1904～2005) was one of the most famous writers in the 20th century.”可知，巴金活得最久。故選A。
71．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“O. Henry (1862～1910) was a famous American writer of short stories. ”可知，歐?亨利寫短篇小說。故選D。
72．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the age of 27, he wrote a novel named Family and it was made into a play by Cao Yu. It is also popular with people all over China”可知，《家》的作者是巴金。故選A。
73．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One of his famous works Cry Out is in the Chinese book of Grade 7.”可知，學生在七年級可以學到魯迅著名的作品。故選C。
74．文章來源題。本文主要介紹了四名著名的作家，所以判斷本文可能來自雜志。故選B。
75．D????76．C????77．B????78．A????79．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鄭州暴雨引起的洪水以及發(fā)生洪水時，應(yīng)該怎么做。
75．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ More than 160 trains stopped, and there was no service at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A large number of people couldn’t leave the subway. The floods killed many people and many people were missing.”可推知，鄭州洪水很嚴重，故選D。
76．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some food, bottled water and medicine(藥) are necessary. Prepare some warm clothes for each person.”可知，作者建議我們準備食物、瓶裝水、藥和暖和的衣服，沒有提到現(xiàn)金，故選C。
77．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You must stay away from water as quickly as you can and run to high ground(地面) to wait for others to save you.”可知，當洪水來臨時，我們應(yīng)該站在高處，故選B。
78．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You should always put your safety(安全) first. At last, shouting for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wait until someone comes for you.”可推知，作者建議我們盡力活下去，故選A。
79．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要教我們?nèi)绾卧诤樗斜３职踩?，故選D。
80．C????81．D????82．B????83．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了旅游時應(yīng)怎樣保持健康，如注意休息、有足夠的睡眠和吃不同種類的食物等。
80．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When traveling, you should sometimes sit down for a few hours in a nice place.”及“Enough sleep is also important during(在……期間) your trip.”和句子“Finally, good eating is necessary when you travel.”可知，本文提到了旅游時要注意的三件事。故選C。
81．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To stay healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and be careful about how much you eat.”可知，旅行時可以通過吃不同種類的食物來保持健康。故選D。
82．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“You may spend most of your time traveling to so many places.”可知，后文的exhausting應(yīng)該是“令人疲勞的”的意思。故選B。
83．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Too much food is not good for you.”吃得太多對你不好?？芍?，吃過多的食物對身體并沒有好處，由此推斷選項D的描述與文章不一致。故選D。
84．B????85．B????86．D????87．C????88．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了棒球的發(fā)展歷史和它的運動規(guī)則。
84．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Its history can date back to 1744”可知它的歷史可追溯到1744年，所以距今差不多300年了，故選B。
85．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some students played with balls ruled by Princeton College in 1787 and, a baseball club came into being in 1825.”可知第一個俱樂部形成于1825年，故選B。
86．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When a player hit a ball through or over the infield, he could run.”可知當一個運動員把球打到內(nèi)場時，他可以跑，故選D。
87．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Boy’s Own Book(1828), told the rules to today’s game of baseball”可知第三段講的是棒球運動的規(guī)則，故選C。
88．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了棒球的發(fā)展歷史及其規(guī)則，故選A。

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