?專題10 語法填空
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)深圳市南山外國(guó)語學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）高新中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中間詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 1 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife.
Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) 2 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were?? 3 (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus(荷花)when it started to rain 4 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home.
“It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions(亭子) along the West Lake. 5 a result, you can hide under 6 (they) when it rains.”
“But pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said.“Is it possible 7 (make)a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She wanted to build much 8 (good) “pavilions”.???
One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 9 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the 10 (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it.

【答案】
1．a(chǎn)n 2．in 3．taking 4．heavily 5．As 6．them 7．to make 8．better 9．leaves 10．first
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國(guó)第一把雨傘被發(fā)明的故事。
1．句意：根據(jù)一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)故事，雨傘是由魯班的妻子發(fā)明的。story是單數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，名詞應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，old是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，故填an。
2．句意：魯班是中國(guó)古代最著名的工匠。根據(jù)“ancient China”可知，此處指的是“在中國(guó)古代”，應(yīng)用介詞in，故填in。
3．句意：一天，魯班和他的妻子在西湖邊散步?？涨坝衱ere，此處動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填taking。
4．句意：他們正在欣賞美麗的蓮花，突然下起大雨?？仗幮揎椌渲械膭?dòng)詞“rain”，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填heavily。
5．句意：因此，下雨時(shí)你可以躲在它們下面。as a result“結(jié)果”，固定短語，故填A(yù)s。
6．句意：因此，下雨時(shí)你可以躲在它們下面?？涨皍nder為介詞，介詞后加人稱代詞賓格，they“他們”的賓格形式為them。故填them。
7．句意：有沒有可能制作一個(gè)可移動(dòng)的亭子，讓人們走路時(shí)總是跟著他們？it is+形容詞+to do“做某事怎么樣”，固定句式，所以此空應(yīng)填make“制作”的不定式，故填to make。
8．句意：她想建造更好的“亭子”?？涨坝衜uch修飾，此處形容詞good“好的”應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故填better。
9．句意：他們舉著大荷葉擋雨。此處名詞表示泛指，應(yīng)用leaf“樹葉”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填leaves。
10．句意：第二天，她用絲綢和竹子做了第一把傘?？涨坝衪he修飾，此處表示順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式，故填first。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空。
Four cows lived in 11 forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends and did everything together. They walked around together, 12 (eat) grass together and stayed together, day and night.
Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other 13 tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food.
But one day, the four friends got into a big 14 (argue). They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a new meadow 15 (live) in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them 16 there were none left.
The story 17 (give) us something to think about. What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for 18 (human). If we stay 19 (close) with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need 20 (them).

【答案】
11．a(chǎn) 12．a(chǎn)te 13．from 14．a(chǎn)rgument 15．to live 16．until 17．gives 18．humans 19．close 20．themselves
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇童話寓言。講述原本生活在一起的四頭母牛，因?yàn)榘l(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)而離開彼此，最后被獅子吃掉的故事。告訴我們一個(gè)道理：我們不能離開團(tuán)隊(duì)。
11．句意：四頭奶牛住在草地附近的一個(gè)森林里。根據(jù)原文“Four cows lived in ...forest near a meadow ”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)森林，且forest是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，要用冠詞a。故填a。
12．句意：他們一起散步，一起吃草，日夜待在一起。根據(jù)原文“ They walked around together, ...grass together and stayed together,” 中的謂語動(dòng)詞 “ walked, stayed” 可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故填ate。
13．句意：因?yàn)樗鼈兛偸窃谝黄穑运鼈兡軌虮Ｗo(hù)彼此免受把它們當(dāng)作食物的老虎和獅子的傷害。protect...from...表示“保護(hù)……免受……”，這里指的是免受老虎和獅子的傷害。故填from。
14．句意：但是有一天，這四個(gè)朋友陷入了爭(zhēng)吵。get into a argument表示“陷入爭(zhēng)吵”，且big是形容詞，后面需要接一個(gè)名詞。故填argument。
15．句意：它們各自都找到了一塊新的草地居住。根據(jù)原文“They each found a new meadow ... in.” 可知, 母牛找到了可以居住的新草地，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞meadow。故填to live。
16．句意：他一頭接一頭地獵殺母牛，直到一頭也不剩。根據(jù)原文“One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them ...there were none left.”可知，獅子不間斷地傷害這四頭牛直到全部吃光，連詞until表示“直到……為止”。故填until。
17．句意：這個(gè)故事給了我們一些思考的東西。此文是一篇寓言，告訴人們的是客觀道理，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填gives。
18．句意：甚至對(duì)人類來說也是正確的。根據(jù)原文“ What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for ..... ”可知，人多力量大的道理對(duì)全人類來說也是適用的，因此用human的復(fù)數(shù)。故填humans。
19．句意：如果我們與朋友和家人保持親密，他們可以給我們力量度過困難時(shí)期。stay close with表示“與……保持密切聯(lián)系”，此處指的是與家人和朋友保持密切聯(lián)系。故填close。
20．句意：作為回報(bào)，我們可以在他們自己需要幫助的時(shí)候幫助他們。根據(jù)原文“...when they are in need...”可知，從句部分的主語是they，此處指的是他們自己需要幫助，因此要用反身代詞。故填themselves。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)深圳市西鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)?？计谥校?br /> 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, 21 eight-year-old girl was kind of shy in the past, 22 one thing made her very active and outgoing(外向的).
I still remember the thing that happened to her. Last month, Cindy 23 (feel) uncomfortable, so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside 24 (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile 25 (card) to people that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier(收銀臺(tái)) 26 (quick). To my 27 (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet(錢包) and I didn’t know what 28 (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill 29 me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.”
Everyone in our family 30 (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter.
【答案】
21．a(chǎn)n 22．but 23．felt 24．us 25．cards 26．quickly 27．surprise 28．to do 29．for 30．has enjoyed
【導(dǎo)語】本文講作者的女兒辛迪在醫(yī)院安慰了一位傷心的女士，后來作者和女兒購物時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟了，那位女士幫她們付了錢并對(duì)辛迪之前的善意表示感謝。這件事讓人們明白了善舉的重要性。
21．句意：我的女兒辛迪，一個(gè)八歲的女孩，過去有點(diǎn)害羞，但有一件事讓她非?；钴S和外向。此處泛指一個(gè)女孩，且“eight”首字母發(fā)元音音素，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an。
22．句意：我的女兒辛迪，一個(gè)八歲的女孩，過去有點(diǎn)害羞，但有一件事讓她非常活躍和外向?？涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍蠘?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故填but。
23．句意：上個(gè)月，辛迪覺得不舒服，所以我?guī)タ瘁t(yī)生。根據(jù)“Last month”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填felt。
24．句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诤蜍囀彝馀抨?duì)等候時(shí)，我們看到一位女士就站在我們旁邊。此處在介詞后作賓語，用we的賓格us，故填us。
25．句意：后來，那天辛迪又給人們發(fā)了五張微笑卡片。five more修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填cards。
26．句意：上周一，我去超市購物。我很著急，所以我買了我想要的東西后，我很快就去了收銀臺(tái)。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞went，用副詞形式，故填quickly。
27．句意：令我吃驚的是，我找不到我的錢包，我不知道該怎么辦。to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語，故填surprise。
28．句意：令我吃驚的是，我找不到我的錢包，我不知道該怎么辦。what是疑問詞，此處使用“疑問詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故填to do。
29．句意：這時(shí)，一位女士走過來為我付了帳。根據(jù)“paid the bill...me”可知，此處表示“幫我付了帳”，pay for...“為……支付”，故填for。
30．句意：從那時(shí)起，我們家的每個(gè)人都喜歡幫助別人，微笑卡是一個(gè)很好的工具，讓我們做得更多。根據(jù)“since then”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has enjoyed。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Midi Music Festival is one of the 31 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 32 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 33 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience.
I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 34 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 35 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 36 (correct). But my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as 37 (intelligence) as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 38 many difficult songs. Then I 39 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 40 (live) in a world without music.

【答案】
31．most popular 32．a(chǎn) 33．prizes 34．twelfth 35．a(chǎn)rtistic 36．correctly 37．intelligent 38．to 39．realized 40．living
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了迷笛音樂節(jié)是中國(guó)最受歡迎的音樂節(jié)之一。對(duì)作者來說，它不僅僅是一個(gè)節(jié)日，因?yàn)樽髡呓衲暝谝魳饭?jié)的舞臺(tái)上演奏鋼琴。這讓作者想起了他的鋼琴學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。
31．句意：迷笛音樂節(jié)是中國(guó)最受歡迎的音樂節(jié)之一?！皁ne of the+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”是固定用法，意為“最……之一”，popular的最高級(jí)為most popular，故填most popular。
32．句意：對(duì)我來說，這不僅僅是一個(gè)節(jié)日，因?yàn)槲医衲暝谝魳饭?jié)的舞臺(tái)上彈鋼琴?？蘸蟮摹癴estival”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表泛指，且“festival”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。
33．句意：我獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，這讓我想起了我的鋼琴學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“many”可知，此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞prize的復(fù)數(shù)形式prizes。故填prizes。
34．句意：我父親答應(yīng)在我十二歲生日那天給我買一架鋼琴。根據(jù)“my…birthday”可知此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，表示第十二個(gè)生日，twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。
35．句意：起初，我沒有表現(xiàn)出任何藝術(shù)能力。根據(jù)“show any…ability”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾名詞“ability”，artistic“藝術(shù)的”符合題意，故填artistic。
36．句意：我不能正確演奏歌曲。根據(jù)“And I couldn’t played the songs…”可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“played”，correct的副詞形式是correctly“正確地”。故填correctly。
37．句意：但我爸爸總是鼓勵(lì)我，說我和貝多芬一樣聰明。根據(jù)“as…as”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)作表語，intelligence的形容詞形式為intelligent“聰明的”。故填intelligent。
38．句意：所以我向自己挑戰(zhàn)了許多困難的歌曲。challenge sb. to sth.“就……向某人提出挑戰(zhàn)”，為固定短語，故填to。
39．句意：然后我意識(shí)到我可以通過努力把鋼琴彈好。此處講述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞realize的過去式realized。故填realized。
40．句意：從那時(shí)起，我愛上了音樂，我無法想象生活在一個(gè)沒有音樂的世界。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語，live的動(dòng)名詞為living。故填living。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)校考期中）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。
The 41 （invent）of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, the cameras at that time only 42 （make） pictures. 43 they didn’t find a way to make the pictures permanent （耐久的） until the early 1800s. Even then, photography was still a new field. Most people had 44 （they） family pictures taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras because 45 （take） pictures and developing the film（沖洗膠卷）were too difficult.
In 1884, George Eastman invented 46 kind of film so that it fitted into a small camera. Because the new film was cheap, many people began to buy cameras. When they had used up their film, people returned their cameras 47 the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures were printed. Taking pictures is very easy with the help of Eastman’s camera. Today’s cameras are even 48 （easy） to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby.
There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the 49 （important）kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television, all need pictures to tell their 50 （story）. People find new uses for the camera every day.

【答案】
41．invention 42．made 43．But 44．their 45．taking 46．a(chǎn) 47．to 48．easier 49．most important 50．stories
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了相機(jī)和膠片的發(fā)展史，人們由沒有相機(jī)變得負(fù)擔(dān)得起相機(jī)。
41．句意：照相機(jī)的發(fā)明要追溯到很久以前。the后接名詞，根據(jù)“ the camera goes far into the past.”可知此處指相機(jī)的發(fā)明，invention表示“發(fā)明”。故填invention。
42．句意：在 1500 年代，當(dāng)時(shí)的相機(jī)只用來拍照。此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“In the 1500s”可知描述過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)，make的過去式為made。故填made。
43．句意：但直到19世紀(jì)初，他們才找到一種方法讓這些照片永久化。根據(jù)“...they didnt find a way to make the pictures permanent （耐久的） until the early 1800s.”可知空前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填But。
44．句意：大多數(shù)人都有他們的家庭照片，這些照片是由攝影師拍攝的。此空修飾名詞，用they的形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填their。
45．句意：人們沒有相機(jī)，因?yàn)榕恼蘸蜎_洗膠卷太難了。and連接并列的動(dòng)名詞作主語，take動(dòng)名詞為taking。故填taking。
46．句意：在1884年，喬治·伊士曼發(fā)明了一種可以放入小型相機(jī)的膠片。kind可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表泛指，且以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故填a。
47．句意：當(dāng)他們用完膠卷時(shí)，人們將相機(jī)歸還給工廠。動(dòng)詞短語return...to表示“歸還給”。故填to。
48．句意：如今的相機(jī)更易于使用。此空為形容詞作表語，even后接形容詞比較級(jí)，easier表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
49．句意：最重要的一種工作是新聞報(bào)道?！皁ne of the 形容詞比較級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，important的最高級(jí)前加most。故填most important。
50．句意：報(bào)紙、雜志和電視都需要圖片來講述他們的故事。their后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story復(fù)數(shù)為stories。故填stories。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞，將答案寫在答題卡上。
Zhao Hongcheng is a video content creator who has over 84,000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. She 51 (born) in 1990. However, a wheelchair 52 (be) part of her life since she was 1 year old. She uses her platform to call for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people. She wants to be a bridge 53 the disabled and the rest of society. She made her 54 (one) video in 2019, and the rising popularity of short videos gave her confidence. Her fourth video made her even 55 (popular). In the video, she encouraged more disabled people 56 (find) a job and live 57 regular lifestyle. In 2021, she became a full-time content creator on Bilibili.
In her video about an accessibility bus tour (無障礙巴士之旅) in Shanghai, she put forward some advice for such service. She said if people with disabilities (殘疾) faced such service every day, they would give up traveling. 58 (luck), her suggestions were accepted by the city. 59 most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao. Some people with minor disabilities, which may not affect 60 (they) daily life at all, were being overlooked (忽視) by companies. She hopes that the rights of disabled people to receive education can be protected better, and the good news is that equality has improved over the years

【答案】
51．was born 52．has been 53．between 54．first 55．more popular 56．to find 57．a(chǎn) 58．Luckily 59．But 60．their
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位殘疾人通過視頻平臺(tái)以及自己的行動(dòng)來呼吁人們多關(guān)注殘疾人，同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)殘疾人要過上有規(guī)律的生活。
51．句意：她出生于1990年。根據(jù)“(born) in 1990.”可知，這里是她出生于1990年，be born意為“出生”，由in 1990可知，這里用過去式，主語she是單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was born。
52．句意：從她1歲起，輪椅就成了她生活的一部分。分析句子可知，該句中since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語A wheelchair是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，be的過去分詞為been。故填has been。
53．句意：她想成為殘疾人和社會(huì)其他階層之間的橋梁。根據(jù)“the disabled and the rest of society.”可知，這里是在殘疾人和社會(huì)其他階層之間的橋梁，用between....and表示“在……與……之間”。故填between。
54．句意：她在2019年制作了自己的第一個(gè)視頻，短視頻的日益流行給了她信心。根據(jù)“video in 2019,”可知，這里指在2019年她制作了自己的第一個(gè)視頻，用one的序數(shù)詞first。故填first。
55．句意：她的第四個(gè)視頻讓她甚至更受歡迎。該句中含有make sb.+形容詞 (使某人……) 固定搭配，even修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，popular的比較級(jí)為more popular。故填more popular。
56．句意：在視頻中，她鼓勵(lì)更多的殘疾人找一份工作，過上有規(guī)律的生活。句中動(dòng)詞encourage的用法為：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事，此處用find的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填to find。
57．句意：在視頻中，她鼓勵(lì)更多的殘疾人找一份工作，過上一個(gè)有規(guī)律的生活。分析句子可知，此處表示“一個(gè)有規(guī)律的生活”，表泛指，且regular是以輔音音素開頭的，只能用冠詞a。故填a。
58．句意：幸運(yùn)地是，她的建議被這座城市接受了。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處位于句首，且空格后有逗號(hào)隔開，故此空應(yīng)填副詞，根據(jù)“her suggestions were accepted by the city.”可知，建議被接受了是一件幸運(yùn)的事，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，注意句首首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
59．句意：但大多數(shù)殘障人士都不如趙幸運(yùn)。分析句子可知，此處“most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao.”和前面的描述是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but來連接，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填But。
60．句意：一些輕微殘疾的人可能根本不會(huì)影響他們的日常生活，但卻被公司忽視了。根據(jù)“daily life at all”可知，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞性的物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞為their。故填their。
（2022秋·浙江溫州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. I worked very hard, but the teacher spoke so 61 (quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask 62 (question) because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 63 (something).
Then one day I watched 64 excellent English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with 65 as soon as I watched the funny movie! I 66 (begin) to watch other English movies, too. Although I couldn’t understand everything the actors said at first, 67 (they) body language helped me 68 (get) the meaning. My pronunciation also became better 69 listening to the conversations. Now nothing is 70 (enjoyable) than learning English for me. I want to learn more and have a better understanding of English movies.

【答案】
61．quickly 62．questions 63．a(chǎn)nything 64．a(chǎn)n 65．it 66．began 67．their 68．to get/get 69．by 70．more enjoyable
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過看電影改善了英語發(fā)音的經(jīng)歷。
61．句意：但是老師說得太快了，大多數(shù)時(shí)候我都聽不懂她的話。此空修飾動(dòng)詞spoke，應(yīng)填副詞quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
62．句意：因?yàn)槲业陌l(fā)音不好，我不敢問問題。question“問題”，此空不止一個(gè)問題，所以應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填questions。
63．句意：我只是躲在課本后面，什么也沒說。根據(jù)never可知，這是否定句，應(yīng)填anything，故填anything。
64．句意：然后有一天我看了一部很棒的英語電影叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》。此處表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。
65．句意：我一看這部有趣的電影就愛上了它！此處指代《玩具總動(dòng)員》這部電影，此空位于介詞with后，用it指代，故填it。
66．句意：我也開始看其他的英語電影。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填began。
67．句意：他們的肢體語言幫助我理解了意思。此空修飾名詞，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。
68．句意：他們的肢體語言幫助我理解了意思。help sb (to) do sth“幫助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填(to) get。
69．句意：通過聽對(duì)話，我的發(fā)音也變得更好了。根據(jù)“l(fā)istening to the conversations”可知，此處指通過聽對(duì)話的方法，by“通過”，故填by。
70．句意：現(xiàn)在對(duì)我來說，沒有什么比學(xué)習(xí)英語更令人愉快的了。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填more enjoyable。
（2022秋·浙江溫州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he 71 （shake）his head. 72 Australians, rabbits are dangerous animals, because they have almost destroyed the nature of Australia.
In the 18th century, 73 （Europe）came to Australia. They took the 74 （one） rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased 75 （quick）. One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the 76 （nature） situation of Australia was good for rabbits. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes 77 （easy）than anywhere else. Some of them were as deep as 1.5 metres. There was delicious grass everywhere, 78 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia.
James is a farmer in Australia. He used to have 79 very large field. But there were so many rabbits and they ate the grass. Without grass, the ground quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and hurt 80 （they）. Luckily, things got better soon.

【答案】
71．will shake 72．For 73．Europeans 74．first 75．quickly 76．natural 77．more easily 78．so 79．a(chǎn) 80．themselves
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要闡述了兔子為什么在澳大利亞是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。
71．句意：如果你問澳大利亞人這個(gè)問題，他會(huì)搖頭。根據(jù)“If you ask an Australian this question”可知，if條件句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故填will shake。
72．句意：對(duì)于澳大利亞人來說，兔子是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀跗茐牧税拇罄麃喌淖匀画h(huán)境。根據(jù)“rabbits are dangerous animals,”可知，對(duì)于歐洲人來說，介詞for符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填For。
73．句意：18世紀(jì)，歐洲人來到澳大利亞。根據(jù)“came to Australia”可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，Europeans“歐洲人”符合句意，故填Europeans。
74．句意：他們把第一只兔子帶到澳大利亞。根據(jù)“the”可知，需要序數(shù)詞，表示“第一”，first符合句意，故填first。
75．句意：從那以后，兔子的數(shù)量迅速增加。根據(jù)“the number of rabbits increased”可知，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，quickly符合句意，故填quickly。
76．句意：另一個(gè)原因是澳大利亞的自然環(huán)境對(duì)兔子很有利。根據(jù)“situation”可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞，natural符合句意，故填natural。
77．句意：因此，兔子可以比其他地方更容易地挖洞。其中一些深達(dá)1.5米。根據(jù)“than”和“dig holes ”可知，需要副詞比較級(jí)，more easily符合句意，故填more easily。
78．句意：到處都是美味的草，所以兔子可以得到足夠的食物。根據(jù)“the rabbits could get enough food”可知，后句是前句的結(jié)果，因此so符合句意，故填so。
79．句意：他以前有一塊很大的地。根據(jù)“very large field”可知，需要不定冠詞，very是輔音音素開頭，a符合句意，故填a。
80．句意：許多羊和馬掉進(jìn)兔子的家里，受傷了。根據(jù)“Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and hurt”可知，傷害它們自己，需要反身代詞，themselves符合句意，故填themselves。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
My grandma was more than 70 years old then. Her hair was white and her teeth were very few. Her memory(記憶) was 81 (bad)of all the family members.
For example, she often forgot where she kept things. When that 82 (happen), everybody in our family had to look for it with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many 83 (meal) she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us where her seat was.
My grandma was very old, but she took her dance 84 (serious). She was very talented 85 dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the winners in the dance competition. Now I often saw her dance carefully with other people in 86 (we) garden. Of course, she danced 87 (good) than others. We were very happy about my grandma's talent because she could get some exercise in this way. 88 we lived in a poor family, we gave everything good to my grandma. We tried our best 89 (take) good care of her. We hoped she could have 90 happy life.

【答案】
81．the worst 82．happened 83．meals 84．seriously 85．in 86．our 87．better 88．Though/Although 89．to take 90．a(chǎn)
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的奶奶。
81．句意：她的記性是所有家庭成員中最差的。根據(jù)“of all the family members”可知，需要最高級(jí)，the worst符合句意，故填the worst。
82．句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，我們家的每個(gè)人都不得不和她一起尋找。根據(jù)“everybody in our family had to look for it with her”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)勢(shì)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用過去時(shí)，happened符合句意，故填happened。
83．句意：有時(shí)，她甚至忘了一天吃幾頓飯。根據(jù)“how many”可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，meals符合句意，故填meals。
84．句意：我奶奶年紀(jì)很大了，但她對(duì)舞蹈很認(rèn)真。根據(jù)“took her dance”可知，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，seriously“嚴(yán)肅地”符合句意，故填seriously。
85．句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天賦。be talented in“在……有天賦”，故填in。
86．句意：現(xiàn)在我經(jīng)?？吹剿诨▓@里和其他人認(rèn)真地跳舞。根據(jù)“garden”可知，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填our。
87．句意：當(dāng)然，她比別人跳得好。根據(jù)“than”和“danced”可知，需要副詞的比較級(jí)，better符合句意，故填better。
88．句意：雖然我們生活在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，我們把所有好的東西都給了奶奶。根據(jù)“we lived in a poor family”可知，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，故填Though/Although。
89．句意：我們盡了最大的努力來照顧她。try one's best to do sth“盡力做某事”，to take符合句意，故填to take。
90．句意：我們希望她能過上幸福的生活。根據(jù)“happy life”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，happy是輔音音素開頭的，a符合句意，故填a。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lions have been called the kings of the animal world. These animals can be found wild in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can go without water 91 up to one month, so they have no trouble during dry times.
Without question, lions are also one of 92 (popular) animals to see in zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.
It is very easy for people 93 (tell) male and female lions apart. Lions are the only kind of cat that shows this big 94 (different) between males and females. A male lion has 95 mane (鬃毛), a large collar of hair around the lion’s face. Females do not have manes.
Male lions are also 96 (large) than females. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms.
Both male and female lions have very strong 97 (mouth). They can break the backs of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.
98 is unusual for lions to kill people. 99 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British colonel named PJ. Patterson. After that, this story 100 (become) the subject of a Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness.

【答案】
91．for 92．the most popular 93．to tell 94．difference 95．a(chǎn) 96．larger 97．mouths 98．It 99．However 100．became
【導(dǎo)語】本文重點(diǎn)分析了公獅子和母獅子的區(qū)別。
91．句意：非洲的獅子可以在沒有水的情況下生存長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)月，所以在干旱時(shí)期它們不會(huì)有任何麻煩。根據(jù)“ up to one month”可知此處指一段時(shí)間，用介詞for。故填for。
92．句意：毫無疑問，獅子也是動(dòng)物園里最受歡迎的動(dòng)物之一?！皁ne of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。
93．句意：對(duì)人們來說，區(qū)分公獅子和母獅子很容易。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事對(duì)某人來講是……的”，不定式作主語。故填to tell。
94．句意：獅子是唯一一種表現(xiàn)出雄性和雌性如此巨大差異的貓科動(dòng)物。big后接名詞，根據(jù)“between males and females”可知此處指差異，difference表示“差異”，可數(shù)名詞，this后接名詞單數(shù)形式。故填difference。
95．句意：雄獅有鬃毛，一圈很大的毛發(fā)環(huán)繞在獅子的臉上。根據(jù)“...a large collar of hair around the lion’s face.”可知此處指的獅子鬃毛是可數(shù)的，且mane以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故填a。
96．句意：公獅子也比母獅子大。根據(jù)than可知此空為形容詞比較級(jí)，larger表示“更大”。故填larger。
97．句意：公獅子和母獅子都有非常強(qiáng)健的嘴。mouth是可數(shù)名詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填mouths。
98．句意：對(duì)獅子來說殺人很不尋常。It is adj for…to do sth表示“做某事對(duì)……來講是……的”，it作形式主語。故填I(lǐng)t。
99．句意：然而，在1898年，在肯尼亞，兩只獅子殺死并吃掉了一百多人，然后被一位名叫PJ. Patterson的英國(guó)上校射殺。此空為副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however表示“然而”。故填However。
100．句意：在那之后，這個(gè)故事成為一部名為《黑夜幽靈》的好萊塢電影的主題。根據(jù)“in 1898 ”可知描述過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)，become過去式為became。故填became。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s 101 (long) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters—over 102 (fifth) football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge 103 May, 2018. It cost $2.8 million and 104 (take) over two years to complete. The bridge runs between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters of the ground. Far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there’s 105 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch birds there.
Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 106 (bring) lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most 107 (excite) 516 meters of your life.” They believe that many tourists will come 108 (enjoy) the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people checked out the bridge 109 (careful) before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said, “I was a little afraid, 110 it was worth(值得) it. There’s no other bridge like this one in the world.”

【答案】
101．the longest 102．five 103．in 104．took 105．a(chǎn)n 106．will bring 107．exciting 108．to enjoy 109．carefully 110．but
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一座新建成的大橋及與這座大橋相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
101．句意：它是世界上最長(zhǎng)的人行吊橋。最長(zhǎng)的要用最高級(jí)“the longest”，故填the longest。
102．句意：它有516米——超過5個(gè)足球場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)。5個(gè)足球場(chǎng)要用基數(shù)詞，fifth的基數(shù)詞是five。故填five。
103．句意：工人們?cè)?018年5月開始建橋。在表示年，月的時(shí)間前要用介詞in。故填in。
104．句意：它花費(fèi)了280萬美元?dú)v時(shí)兩年多完成。根據(jù)“Workers started to build the bridge...May, 2018. ”可知，本句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，故要用take的過去式took，故填took。
105．句意：沿著這條河，有一個(gè)八千米長(zhǎng)的木制人行道。根據(jù)“...eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway”可知，空格處要填不定冠詞，又因?yàn)椤癳ight-kilometer”以元音音素開頭，故填an。
106．句意：現(xiàn)在，城市正希望這座橋能帶來大量的游客到這個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“the city is hoping...”可知空格處要用將來時(shí)，故填will bring。
107．句意：這座橋的網(wǎng)站將過橋的路描述為“你生命中最令人激動(dòng)的516米?！绷钊思?dòng)的單詞是“exciting”，故填“exciting”。
108．句意：他們相信許多游客將來這享受穿過橋的奇妙經(jīng)歷。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，所以空格處要填to enjoy。故填to enjoy。
109．句意：一些人在開放前仔細(xì)地檢驗(yàn)了橋?？崭裉幮揎棥癱hecked out ”要用careful的副詞形式，故填carefully。
110．句意：他說：“我有點(diǎn)害怕，但是它是值得的?！备鶕?jù)“I was a little afraid... it was worth(值得) it.”可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> 根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Now robots often 111 (appear) in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and 112 (clever) than people. In real life, the robot is a very important 113 (invent) can do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people. Many blind people take a guide dog 114 (go) out. In the future, guide dogs may be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has 115 (wheel). The owner wears a special belt (腰帶). This belt sends instructions 116 the owner, such as “Stop here.” or “Turn right.” It helps blind people walk 117 (safe).
In the United States, disabled people use a kind of robot to take care of 118 (them) in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page.” or “Make a cup of coffee.”
Robots are also used in hospitals. A robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms. It never gets lost because 119 robot has a map of the hospital in its memory. 120 robots can help people do everything, will we have nothing to do one day?

【答案】
111．a(chǎn)ppear 112．cleverer 113．invention 114．to go
115．wheels 116．to 117．safely 118．themselves 119．the 120．If
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人的作用。
111．句意：現(xiàn)在機(jī)器人經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在許多美國(guó)電影中。由“Now”和“often”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語“robots”為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填appear。
112．句意：在一些電影中，它們比人類更強(qiáng)壯、更快、更聰明。根據(jù)“stronger, faster and”和“than”可知，此處要用clever的比較級(jí)cleverer。故填cleverer。
113．句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，機(jī)器人是一項(xiàng)非常重要的發(fā)明，可以為人類做一些危險(xiǎn)和困難的工作。根據(jù)“the robot is a very important ...”可知，此處要填入名詞；invent的名詞為invention，意為“發(fā)明”。故填invention。
114．句意：許多盲人出門都帶著導(dǎo)盲犬。根據(jù)“Many blind people take a guide dog ...”可知，許多盲人帶導(dǎo)盲犬是為了外出；此處應(yīng)用不定式表目的。故填to go。
115．句意：一種機(jī)器導(dǎo)盲犬有輪子。根據(jù)“One kind of robot guide dog has ...”可知，輪子應(yīng)該不止一個(gè)，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)wheels。故填wheels。
116．句意：這條皮帶會(huì)向主人發(fā)送指令，比如“停在這里?！被蛘摺跋蛴肄D(zhuǎn)?！备鶕?jù)send sth. to sb.“把某物發(fā)送給某人”可知，此處要用to。故填to。
117．句意：它幫助盲人安全行走。safe“安全的”，形容詞，此處要用副詞safely“安全地”，修飾動(dòng)詞“walk”。故填safely。
118．句意：在美國(guó)，殘疾人在日常生活中使用一種機(jī)器人來照顧自己。take care of oneself“照顧某人自己”；由“them”可知，反身代詞用themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。
119．句意：它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)迷路，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人的內(nèi)存中有一張醫(yī)院的地圖。根據(jù)“robot has a map of the hospital in its memory”可知，此處特指機(jī)器人，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
120．句意：如果機(jī)器人可以幫助人們做所有的事情，我們會(huì)有一天無事可做嗎？根據(jù)“robots can help people do everything”可知，此處表示假設(shè)，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 121 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官) .
122 (make) her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen 123 English news. She 124 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 125 (her) , “I can do much better next time. ”
Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 126 (grade) . She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中國(guó)外交學(xué)院) at last for her dream, 127 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. ”
Now Zhang Jing is one of 128 (great) interpreters (口譯者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 129 good job as an interpreter, and it 130 (help) her win a lot of fans in China.

【答案】
121．clearly 122．To make 123．to 124．spent 125．herself 126．grades 127．though 128．the greatest 129．a(chǎn) 130．helps
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了口譯員張京實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的奮斗歷程，并對(duì)張京進(jìn)行了高度評(píng)價(jià)。
121．句意：當(dāng)她還是一名中學(xué)生的時(shí)候，她清楚地知道自己想成為一名外交官。動(dòng)詞knew是需要副詞修飾的，此處用副詞clearly“清楚地”修飾knew。故填clearly。
122．句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，她總是比別人更努力。根據(jù)語境及句意可知，此處用不定式作目的狀語，因位于句首，首字母t需大寫。故填To make。
123．句意：每天早晨，她盡可能地早起床聽英語新聞。listen to表示“聽”。故填to。
124．句意：她花了許多時(shí)間做英語練習(xí)。根據(jù)前文“got up”和后文“told”可知句子是過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示張京為了夢(mèng)想而拼搏的歷程 ，所以空處也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填spent。
125．句意：她總是告訴自己：“接下來我會(huì)做得更好?！?。根據(jù)語境及句意可判斷，此處用反身代詞，she作主語，反身代詞應(yīng)用herself。故填herself。
126．句意：她總是取得好成績(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示多次考試成績(jī)。故填grades。
127．句意：她最終為了自己的夢(mèng)想去了中國(guó)外交學(xué)院，盡管她能去一些更好的學(xué)校像北大和清華。根據(jù)“She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中國(guó)外交學(xué)院) at last for her dream, ... she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”可知空前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用連詞though連接。故填though。
128．句意：現(xiàn)在張京是中國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的口譯員之一。固定短語one of + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，所以此處應(yīng)填great的最高級(jí)greatest，最高級(jí)前面需加the。故填the greatest。
129．句意：張京作為口譯員做得很好，這幫她在中國(guó)贏得了許多粉絲。固定短語do a good job“做好工作，做得不錯(cuò)”。故填a。
130．句意：張京作為口譯者做得很好，這幫她在中國(guó)贏得了許多粉絲。此處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Zhang does ... good job as an interpreterit, and it ... (help) her win a lot of fans in China.”可知這是一個(gè)由and連接的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)“does”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以后半句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以help用三單形式。故填helps。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)校考期中）
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
The most memorable “stranger”
I am a reporter and I live in this community. Since the closure (關(guān)閉) was started on the afternoon of April 26, I have used my camera 131 (record) everything that happened here. During this period, people felt panic (焦慮). 132 , with the busy people of the “big whites” and the unity and friendship of all residents (居民), the situation is 133 (good) now.
“Hello, do we need 134 (volunteer)? How do I sign up?” Starting from the daytime on April 27, 135 large number of volunteers are needed. Many young people took part in, and soon the 136 (one) batch of volunteer service positions were full.
Zhang Zhujun was lucky to be one of the volunteers. 137 (she) husband, Cong Chaozi, is a firefighter. He could not go home and had to work 138 duty in the city’s fire station.
While taking care of the elderly and children at home, Zhang was responsible for the entry of resident ID card information during 139 (day) nucleic acid testing (核酸檢測(cè)) in the community. In order not to distract (分心) her husband, she 140 (have) a video call with her husband every day after work to report the situation at home.

【答案】
131．to record 132．However 133．better 134．volunteers 135．a(chǎn) 136．first 137．Her 138．on 139．daily 140．had
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了疫情封控期間，作者用照相機(jī)記錄了小區(qū)發(fā)生的一切，在醫(yī)護(hù)人員和志愿者的努力下讓一切變好。
131．句意：自從4月26日下午開始封控以來，我一直用我的相機(jī)記錄在這里發(fā)生的一切。根據(jù)use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to record。
132．句意：然而，隨著“大白”的忙碌和所有居民的團(tuán)結(jié)和友誼，現(xiàn)在的情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“people felt panic (焦慮).”和下文“the situation is ... now.”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；空前有逗號(hào)，故此處應(yīng)用however，意為“然而”，句首首字母大寫。故填However。
133．句意：然而，隨著“大白”的忙碌和所有居民的團(tuán)結(jié)和友誼，現(xiàn)在的情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“the situation is ... now.”可知，此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)與上文之前形成對(duì)比；good的比較級(jí)為better。故填better。
134．句意：你好，我們需要志愿者嗎？根據(jù)“Hello, do we need ...”可知，此處要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故填volunteers。
135．句意：從4月27日白天開始，需要大量志愿者。a large number of“大量”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填a。
136．句意：許多年輕人都參加了，很快第一批志愿服務(wù)崗位就滿員了。由空前的定冠詞“the”可知，此處要用one的序數(shù)詞first。故填first。
137．句意：她的丈夫叢朝子是一名消防員。根據(jù)“Zhang Zhujun”可知，此處指“她的”丈夫，用she的形容詞性物主代詞her，修飾名詞“husband”，句首首字母大寫。故填Her。
138．句意：他不能回家，不得不在城市的消防站值班。on duty“值班”，介詞短語。故填on。
139．句意：在家中照顧老人和孩子的同時(shí)，張某負(fù)責(zé)社區(qū)日常核酸檢測(cè)的居民身份證信息錄入。根據(jù)“nucleic acid testing”可知，此處要用形容詞修飾名詞；day的形容詞為daily，意為“日常的”。故填daily。
140．句意：為了不讓丈夫分心，她每天下班后都會(huì)和丈夫通過視頻電話匯報(bào)家里的情況。本文用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填had。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
Friends are important to everyone. 141 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 142 (deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 143 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same. Find out 144 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 145 (true) to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 146 (ask) them about it by 147 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (懷疑) one of your 148 (friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when 149 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 150 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.
【答案】
141．However 142．deeper 143．to keep 144．what 145．truly 146．a(chǎn)sking 147．yourself 148．friends 149．a(chǎn) 150．with
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何與朋友保持友誼的方法。
141．句意：然而，有些人可能難以保持友誼。根據(jù)前后文可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)隔開，故應(yīng)用however，意為“然而”，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填However。
142．句意：以下是一些如何讓你的友誼更加深厚和牢固的建議?？崭窈鬄椴⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)“and stronger”，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep“深厚”的比較級(jí)形式。故填deeper。
143．句意：許多青少年一旦與一些人成為朋友，就會(huì)努力保持友誼。try to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“設(shè)法做某事”，符合句意，故填to keep。
144．句意：找出那些東西是什么，認(rèn)真思考你想成為什么樣的人，然后向周圍的人表達(dá)你的愛。根據(jù)上文“Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same”可知，此處指的是要找出自己的性格特點(diǎn)。空格處所在句子為賓語從句，空格后為“those things are”，故此處指的是找出那些性格特點(diǎn)是什么，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。
145．句意：找出那些東西是什么，認(rèn)真思考你想成為什么樣的人，然后向周圍的人表達(dá)你的愛。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“show”。形容詞true的副詞形式為truly，意為“真正地”，故填truly。
146．句意：如果你聽說朋友有什么不好的地方，你應(yīng)該找到一個(gè)正確的方法，自己?jiǎn)枂査麄??？崭袂盀榻樵~“of”，故動(dòng)詞ask應(yīng)用ing形式。故填asking。
147．句意：如果你聽說朋友有什么不好的地方，你應(yīng)該找到一個(gè)正確的方法，自己?jiǎn)枂査麄?。by oneself意為“親自”，you的反身代詞為yourself，即“你自己”，故填yourself。
148．句意：很多時(shí)候，有人會(huì)懷疑你的其中一位朋友。one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“……中的一個(gè)”，故名詞friend應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。
149．句意：有時(shí)，朋友會(huì)借給你一本課本，或一個(gè)可以依靠的肩膀。空格后為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“friend”，空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞表泛指，“friend”以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
150．句意：當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，好朋友會(huì)讓你振作起來，當(dāng)你的朋友與你分享問題時(shí)，會(huì)耐心傾聽。share sth. with sb.為固定搭配，意為“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意，故填with。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)校考期中）
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
There is 151 man who I see on the subway every morning. He always sits alone, and never listens to music. Around eight days ago, I 152 (notice) him chatting with a friend by signs(手勢(shì)). After chatting with his friend, he looked so sad. I wanted to make him feel 153 (happy) than before. I tried to ask him if he was okay, 154 we could not understand each other. I felt so helpless. So I started staying up for hours many 155 (time) a month to learn the sign language. After periods of 156 (learn) and several tries, I could use it 157 (communicate) with others well. When I met him again, I said hello to him and I asked him how he was for the first time. The shocked smile on his face made all the tired time 158 (meaning). Then he took his phone out and 159 (slow) typed out a message. It just said, “Thank you.” It seemed I have made a great impression 160 him.

【答案】
151．a(chǎn) 152．noticed 153．happier 154．but 155．times 156．learning 157．to communicate 158．meaningful 159．slowly 160．on
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在地鐵上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位聾啞人，為了和他交流而去學(xué)習(xí)手語，這位聾啞人因?yàn)橛腥撕退涣鞫_心并且特別感謝他。作者覺得這件事很有意義，也讓自己成為了更好的人。
151．句意：我每天早上在地鐵上都能看到一個(gè)人。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，man是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。
152．句意：大約八天前，我注意到他和一個(gè)朋友用手語聊天。根據(jù)“Around eight days ago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填noticed。
153．句意：我想讓他比以前更快樂。根據(jù)“than before”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填happier。
154．句意：我試著問他是否還好，但我們聽不懂對(duì)方的話。此空前后表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，并且連接兩個(gè)句子，因此用連詞but。故填but。
155．句意：所以我開始每個(gè)月多次熬夜學(xué)習(xí)手語。time意為“次數(shù)”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，因此需變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式times。故填times。
156．句意：經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)和幾次嘗試，我可以很好地使用它與他人交流。介詞of后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填learning。
157．句意：經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)和幾次嘗試，我可以很好地使用它與他人交流。use...to do sth“用……做……”，故填to communicate。
158．句意：他臉上露出的震驚的微笑使所有疲憊的時(shí)間都變得有意義。此空作賓語time的補(bǔ)足語，應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful，表示“有意義的”。故填meaningful。
159．句意：然后他拿出手機(jī)，慢慢地打出一條信息。此處修飾動(dòng)詞“wrote”，應(yīng)用slow的副詞形式slowly。故填slowly。
160．句意：來我給他留下了很好的印象。make a/an+adj+impression on“給……留下一個(gè)……的印象”故填on。
（2022秋·浙江溫州·八年級(jí)校考期中）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.
161 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 162 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 163 foot. Grandpa’s house was far 164 my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 165 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 166 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 167 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 168 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 169 I never got hurt.
What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old 170 (day).

【答案】
161．When 162．their 163．on 164．from 165．bought 166．first 167．happily 168．to check 169．that 170．days
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者回憶小時(shí)候爺爺騎自行車帶自己的童年趣事。
161．句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我的爺爺照顧我，因?yàn)槲业母改付济τ诠ぷ?。根?jù)“I was a child”可知，此處是指當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候，需用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填When。
162．句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我的爺爺照顧我，因?yàn)槲业母改付济τ诠ぷ??？蘸笥忻~work，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。
163．句意：大多數(shù)人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短語，故填on。
164．句意：爺爺?shù)募译x我的學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以我每天上學(xué)都不容易。be far from“距……很遠(yuǎn)”，是固定短語。故填from。
165．句意：后來，爺爺買了一輛自行車。本文主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填bought。
166．句意：我仍然記得我和爺爺一起買第一輛自行車時(shí)是多么高興?？涨坝泄谠~the，此處表示“第一輛自行車”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填first。
167．句意：我總是抱著爺爺開心地唱歌?？仗幬挥趧?dòng)詞之后，需用副詞形式。故填happily。
168．句意：爺爺一次又一次地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，想檢查我的小腳是否不會(huì)被車輪夾住。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短語。故填to check。
169．句意：爺爺非常細(xì)心，我從未受傷。根據(jù)前文的“so”可知，這里是so...that表示“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。
170．句意：我希望我能回到那些舊時(shí)光。根據(jù)“those”，此處名詞day應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填days。
（2022秋·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊外國(guó)語學(xué)校?？计谥校?br /> I took part in the Culture Festival at our school before. It was 171 unforgettable experience.
I’m always interested 172 the cartoon character Snow White. So I decided to take part in the famous play about 173 (she). But later I found it was 174 (hard) than I thought. There are two singing 175 (part) and they are in high keys. So I tried to sing very 176 (slow) to practice. Besides, it was difficult to follow the rhythms (韻律). To solve this problem, I 177 (try) my best to listen to the song carefully again and again. I also designed (設(shè)計(jì)) some body movements (動(dòng)作) to go with the story.
The big day finally came. I was the fourth to perform. When I 178 (stand) right in the middle of the stage, my hands were shaking. I took a deep breath, calmed down 179 began to sing.
Everything went well and I won the 180 (two) prize. I knew all my hard work had paid off.

【答案】
171．a(chǎn)n 172．in 173．her 174．harder 175．parts 176．slowly 177．tried 178．stood 179．a(chǎn)nd 180．second
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者參加學(xué)校文化節(jié)的一次難忘經(jīng)歷。
171．句意：這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。此處泛指一次經(jīng)歷，“unforgettable”首字母發(fā)音為元音，故填an。
172．句意：我總是對(duì)白雪公主這個(gè)卡通人物感興趣。be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填in。
173．句意：所以我決定參加關(guān)于她的著名戲劇。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格。故填her。
174．句意：但后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)這比我想象的要難。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填harder。
175．句意：有兩個(gè)高調(diào)的歌唱部分?！皌wo”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填parts。
176．句意：所以我試著唱得很慢來練習(xí)。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填slowly。
177．句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，我盡我最大的努力一遍又一遍地仔細(xì)聽這首歌。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填tried。
178．句意：當(dāng)我站在舞臺(tái)中央時(shí)，我的手在顫抖。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填stood。
179．句意：我深吸了一口氣，冷靜下來，開始唱歌。前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。
180．句意：一切都很順利，我獲得了二等獎(jiǎng)。此處作定語修飾“prize”，用序數(shù)詞second，故填second。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空。
Have you heard of Galileo and his telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)? Galileo Galilei, the famous Italian 181 (science) who discovered Jupiter’s four moons, did not invent the telescope that he used to see those moons. In fact, he just made the telescope better.
Hans Lippershey, 182 man from the Netherlands who made the eyeglass, invented the telescope in 1608. He wanted to see things far away on land, 183 he put the latest technology and 184 (he) imagination together and came up with the telescope.
The government tried 185 (keep) the invention secret, but it didn’t work out that way. Galileo heard about it and 186 (build) his own. Galileo’s telescope was three times more powerful than Lippershey’s, and Galileo had the idea to point it into the night sky. And 187 1610, he found that Jupiter(木星) has moons and that the Earth isn’t the centre of the universe(宇宙) or even the solar system(太陽系).
Galileo is often thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many 188 (importance) discoveries with it. Galileo invented many other 189 (thing), but the credit(贊揚(yáng)) for 190 (invent) the telescope should go to Hans Lippershey.

【答案】
181．scientist 182．a(chǎn) 183．so 184．his 185．to keep 186．built 187．in 188．important 189．things 190．inventing
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了伽利略的偉大貢獻(xiàn)并明確了望遠(yuǎn)鏡的發(fā)明人是Hans Lippershey。
181．句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)木星四顆衛(wèi)星的著名意大利科學(xué)家伽利略·伽利雷并沒有發(fā)明他用來觀察這些衛(wèi)星的望遠(yuǎn)鏡。根據(jù)“Galileo Galilei, the famous Italian”可知，他是一名偉大的科學(xué)家，scientist“科學(xué)家”，故填scientist。
182．句意：來自荷蘭的Hans Lippershey制造了眼鏡，他在1608年發(fā)明了望遠(yuǎn)鏡。此處表示“來自荷蘭的一個(gè)人”，表泛指，且man是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。
183．句意：他想在陸地上看到遙遠(yuǎn)的東西，所以他把最新的技術(shù)和他的想象力結(jié)合在一起，發(fā)明了望遠(yuǎn)鏡?！癏e wanted to see things far away on land”與“he put the latest technology”是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故填so。
184．句意：他想在陸地上看到遙遠(yuǎn)的東西，所以他把最新的技術(shù)和他的想象力結(jié)合在一起，發(fā)明了望遠(yuǎn)鏡。此空修飾名詞imagination，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。
185．句意：政府試圖保守這個(gè)發(fā)明的秘密，但它并沒有成功。根據(jù)“tried … the invention secret,”可知，試圖保守秘密，try to do sth“嘗試做某事”，故填to keep。
186．句意：伽利略聽說了，就自己造了一個(gè)。根據(jù)“heard”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填built。
187．句意：1610年，他發(fā)現(xiàn)木星有衛(wèi)星，地球不是宇宙的中心，甚至不是太陽系的中心?！?610”是年份，前加時(shí)間介詞in，故填in。
188．句意：人們常認(rèn)為伽利略發(fā)明了望遠(yuǎn)鏡，因?yàn)樗盟龀隽嗽S多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。此空修飾名詞discoveries，應(yīng)填形容詞important“重要的”作定語，故填important。
189．句意：伽利略發(fā)明了許多其他的東西，但望遠(yuǎn)鏡的發(fā)明應(yīng)歸于漢斯·利伯希。根據(jù)“many other”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填things。
190．句意：伽利略發(fā)明了許多其他的東西，但望遠(yuǎn)鏡的發(fā)明應(yīng)歸于漢斯·利伯希。介詞for后接動(dòng)名詞，故填inventing。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)深圳市寶安中學(xué)（集團(tuán)）?？计谥校?br /> 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
Here is the car of the future! This car is very different 191 today’s cars; it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It 192 (move) like a snail, but is much faster than a snail!
This car will use electricity instead of gasoline. It will have 193 (battery) that can be recharged (充電) very quickly from chargers built into the road. It will also be easy to drive.
In fact, you won’t need to drive the car because it will drive 194 (it). You will just need to tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will reach your destination (目的地) very quickly, much 195 (fast) than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable.
A lot of the technology already exists, 196 it is very experimental. Scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels. They will store energy under 197 road and some cars will be able to use it.
However, you 198 (probable) won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe drive.
Driving will be nice in the 199 (22) century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be 200 (interest) to see what ideas they come up with many years from now.

【答案】
191．from 192．moves 193．batteries 194．itself 195．faster 196．but 197．the 198．probably 199．22nd/twenty-second 200．interesting
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來的充電汽車將會(huì)是什么樣的。
191．句意：這輛車和現(xiàn)在的車很不一樣。be different from“與……不同”，固定短語，故填from。
192．句意：它像蝸牛一樣移動(dòng)，但比蝸?？斓枚啵≈髡Z是it，結(jié)合“but is much faster than a snail”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填moves。
193．句意：它的電池可以通過安裝在道路上的充電器快速充電。battery“電池”，可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有限定詞，所以空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填batteries。
194．句意：事實(shí)上，你不需要駕駛汽車，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)自動(dòng)駕駛。根據(jù)“you won’t need to drive the car”可知，應(yīng)是汽車會(huì)自動(dòng)駕駛，此處用it對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞itself。故填itself。
195．句意：而且，它會(huì)很快到達(dá)你的目的地，比現(xiàn)在的汽車快多了。它也會(huì)非常安全舒適。由“much”和“than”可知，此處用fast的比較級(jí)形式faster。故填faster。
196．句意：很多技術(shù)已經(jīng)存在，但還處于實(shí)驗(yàn)階段?？涨翱蘸笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故填but。
197．句意：它們將在路面下儲(chǔ)存能量，一些汽車將能夠使用它。根據(jù)“store energy under ...road”及語境可知，此處是特指上文提到的路，所以用定冠詞the，故填the。
198．句意：然而，你可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開一輛“蝸牛車”，即使你現(xiàn)在不到20歲。分析句子可知，空處在句中作狀語，所以用probable的副詞形式，故填probably。
199．句意：在22世紀(jì)開車會(huì)很好?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾單數(shù)名詞century，所以用22的序數(shù)詞22nd/twenty-second，故填22nd/twenty-second。
200．句意：看看他們多年后會(huì)想出什么主意將會(huì)很有趣。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，主語是動(dòng)詞不定式，所以用interest對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞interesting。故填interesting。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
The Chinese abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is 201 important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 202 (five) great invention. People use the abacus 203 (calculate) at a faster speed so it has been called “the 204 (old) computer in the world”.
To use the abacus correctly, something 205 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(桿子).There are two beads (算珠)on each rod in the upper deck (層)and five bends each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 206 wood. We count the beads by 207 (move) them up or down towards the beam(橫梁). If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. 208 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly, so then you can start to count again 209 (easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 210 (school) as part of Maths.

【答案】
201．a(chǎn)n 202．fifth 203．to calculate 204．oldest 205．is 206．of 207．moving 208．However 209．easily 210．schools
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國(guó)算盤是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分，被譽(yù)為中國(guó)的第五大發(fā)明。人們使用算盤以更快的速度計(jì)算，因此它被成為“世界上最古老的計(jì)算機(jī)”。
201．句意：它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，被譽(yù)為中國(guó)第五大發(fā)明。根據(jù)“It is … important part”可知，此處表泛指，用不定冠詞，“important”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用“an”修飾。故填an。
202．句意：它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，被譽(yù)為中國(guó)第五大發(fā)明。根據(jù)“it is known as China’s …great invention”并結(jié)合英文提示詞可知，此處表達(dá)“第五”，填序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。故填fifth。
203．句意：人們使用算盤以更快的速度計(jì)算，因此它被稱為“世界上最古老的計(jì)算機(jī)”。use sth. to do sth.“使用……做……”，此處填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to calculate。
204．句意：人們使用算盤以更快的速度計(jì)算，因此它被稱為“世界上最古老的計(jì)算機(jī)”。根據(jù)“in the world”可知，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)，old的最高級(jí)是oldest。故填oldest。
205．句意：要正確使用算盤，你必須知道一些事情。根據(jù)“It usually has more than…”可知，空格處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“something”，謂語用is。故填is。
206．句意：珠子通常是圓形的，由木頭制成。be made of“由……制成”，原材料看得見。故填of。
207．句意：我們通過朝著橫梁上下移動(dòng)珠子來計(jì)算珠數(shù)?！癰y”是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。故填moving。
208．句意：然而，如果您將它們移離梁，則無法計(jì)算它們的值。分析空格前后句可知，此處構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，其后有逗號(hào)，用“however”，置于句首，首字母要大寫。故填However。
209．句意：算盤可以很快重置到起始位置，這樣你就可以很容易地重新開始計(jì)數(shù)了。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞count，填副詞，easy的副詞是easily。故填easily。
210．句意：今天，算盤的使用仍然是一些小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的一部分?！皊ome”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，school的復(fù)數(shù)是schools。故填schools。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)杭州市文暉中學(xué)?？计谥校?br /> Life is full of regrets (遺憾). As we are getting 211 (old), we look back and wish that we could make better choices. What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets?
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan first. You will know what 212 (come) first and what comes last. If changes happen, you can have much time to do with 213 (they).
Live a more active life
More outdoor 214 (activity) can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. Learn 215 (say) “Thank you” when others help you. Also learn to say “sorry”. Don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may bring happiness to your life, 216 he or she can also break your life. So think twice when you choose a friend.
Never be afraid of failure (失敗)
Everyone meets the failure 217 the daily life. Even 218 (great) person also failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not 219 end of the road. We can take failure as a chance to improve ourselves.
We don’t have to live in the past, but we can plan well and live 220 (happy) when we have the chance to do so.
【答案】
211．older 212．comes 213．them 214．a(chǎn)ctivities 215．to say 216．but 217．in 218．the greatest 219．the 220．happily
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何避免生活的遺憾。
211．句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們回顧過去，希望自己能做出更好的選擇。根據(jù)“As we are getting ...”可知此處指變得更老，用old的比較級(jí)older。故填older。
212．句意：你會(huì)知道什么是最重要的，什么是最后的。根據(jù)“what comes last”可知此處用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes。故填comes。
213．句意：如果發(fā)生了變化，你可以有很多時(shí)間來處理它們。介詞with后接人稱代詞賓格，they的賓格形式them。故填them。
214．句意：更多的戶外活動(dòng)可以讓你保持放松和活躍。根據(jù)“More”可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。故填activities。
215．句意：當(dāng)別人幫助你時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)說“謝謝”。learn to do sth.“學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。故填to say。
216．句意：朋友可能會(huì)給你的生活帶來快樂，但他或她也會(huì)破壞你的生活?！芭笥芽赡軙?huì)給你的生活帶來快樂”與“他或她也會(huì)破壞你的生活”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
217．句意：每個(gè)人在日常生活中都會(huì)遇到失敗。in daily life“在日常生活中”。故填in。
218．句意：即使是最偉大的人也會(huì)失敗。根據(jù)“Even”可推出最偉大的人也會(huì)失敗，用形容詞最高級(jí)，great的最高級(jí)“greatest”，其前加定冠詞the。故填the greatest。
219．句意：我們不應(yīng)該害怕失敗，因?yàn)槭〔皇堑缆返慕K點(diǎn)。the end of ... “……的終點(diǎn)”。故填the。
220．句意：我們不必活在過去，但我們可以好好規(guī)劃，當(dāng)我們有機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候，快樂地生活。修飾動(dòng)詞live用副詞，happy的副詞形式happily，意為“快樂地”。故填happily。
（2022秋·山東青島·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。
I disliked running before. At middle school, I found it 221 (bore) to run and I was always one of the 222 (slow) students. Last year, one of my?? 223 (friend) asked me to run a 10 K event (比賽) with him. My answer was, “No way! I dislike running!”
Over the weekend I 224 (think) about the event. In the end, I decided I should give running another try before I said I disliked it. I told my friend I would like to run the 10 K event. He was happy and helped me learn how 225 (run).
On the day of the 10 K running event, I was 226 (excite) and nervous (緊張). My friends and family all came. It was lovely to have 227 (they) there. I finished the 10 K in 72 minutes. It was difficult but I 228 (feel) very happy to try it.
From this experience (經(jīng)歷), I learned it is a good study to try something 229 saying I dislike it! I found that I 230 (real) loved running!

【答案】
221．boring 222．slowest 223．friends 224．thought 225．to run 226．excited 227．them 228．felt 229．before 230．really
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從討厭跑步到喜歡跑步的轉(zhuǎn)變。
221．句意：在中學(xué)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)跑步很無聊，我總是最慢的學(xué)生之一。此處是固定用法：find it+形容詞+to do”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，此處修飾物，所以填形容詞boring。故填boring。
222．句意：在中學(xué)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)跑步很無聊，我總是最慢的學(xué)生之一。此處是固定用法：one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……之一”，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填slowest。
223．句意：我的一個(gè)朋友讓我和他一起跑10公里。根據(jù)one of “……中的一個(gè)”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。
224．句意：整個(gè)周末，我都在考慮這件事。think about”考慮”，根據(jù)前后文可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填thought。
225．句意：他很高興，并幫助我學(xué)習(xí)如何跑。how to do sth.“如何做某事”固定用法。故填to run。
226．句意：在10公里長(zhǎng)跑比賽當(dāng)天，我既興奮又緊張。excite“使激動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合“was”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，修飾人用excited。故填excited。
227．句意：有他們?cè)谀抢镎婧?。they“他們”主格代詞。分析句子可知，空格處指代前文的“My friends and family”，且作have的賓語，所以用賓格代詞them。故填them。
228．句意：這很難，但我很高興嘗試了。feel“感到”，根據(jù)前面的was可知，此處用動(dòng)詞過去式形式。故填felt。
229．句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我明白了在說我不喜歡某樣?xùn)|西之前嘗試它是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“I learned it is a good study to try something...saying I dislike it”可知，此處表示在說我不喜歡某樣?xùn)|西之前嘗試它是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)，before“在……之前”。故填before。
230．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我真的很愛跑步！real“真實(shí)的”，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞loved。故填really。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谥校?br /> 閱讀下面的短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 231 (correct). The following 232 (suggest) will help you a lot. It can be a good idea 233 (divide) the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections between words may help you remember them. The more you practice, the 234 (well) you will use them. You can also write 235 list of new words. Express your ideas 236 them and discuss the uses of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing 237 you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important 238 (one) to you. Repeat 239 (they) pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you 240 (learn) a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily.

【答案】
231．correctly 232．suggestions 233．to divide 234．better 235．a(chǎn) 236．with 237．that 238．ones 239．their 240．will learn
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的方法。
231．句意：正確地記住和使用它們是不容易的。本句中修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，correct的副詞為correctly“正確地”。故填correctly。
232．句意：以下建議會(huì)對(duì)你很有幫助。根據(jù)“following”可知，后跟名詞，suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，由后文可知，本文不只給出一條建議，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suggestions。
233．句意：按照意思將新單詞分組是個(gè)好主意。it is+名詞+to do sth“做某事是……”，固定句型，it為形式主語，不定式為真正主語。故填to divide。
234．句意：練習(xí)得越多，你就會(huì)更好地使用它們。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越……，越……”，空處填比較級(jí)better。故填better。
235．句意：你也可以寫一個(gè)生詞清單?？蓴?shù)名詞list前需加不定冠詞，表示泛指“一個(gè)清單”，list是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。故填a。
236．句意：盡可能多用它們表達(dá)你的想法和討論這些單詞的用法。根據(jù)“Express your ideas ... them”可知，此處是用它們表達(dá)想法，用介詞with表示“用”。故填with。
237．句意：但是，還有一件事情你應(yīng)該注意。本句是定語從句，先行詞為thing，關(guān)系代詞用that。故填that。
238．句意：給自己選擇幾個(gè)重要的。此處的代詞指代前面的words，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。故填ones。
239．句意：在腦海里重復(fù)它們的發(fā)音，拼寫以及意思?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~性物主代詞their作定語，修飾后面的名詞。故填their。
240．句意：每天學(xué)一點(diǎn)，幾年之內(nèi)你會(huì)學(xué)到很多。本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句，陳述句用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填will learn。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）
閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There is a popular short video（視頻）on the Internet. In 241 short video, a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting（垃圾分類）on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions 242 (loud) to test them on it.
“It seems that she is teaching a group of 243 (kid),” some Internet users said. “ 244 a lovely guide!”
The bus in the short video started from Hangzhou. 245 the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They 246 (wonder) how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided 247 (share) her knowledge（知識(shí)）of trash sorting with them.
Wang was not the only one to do it. When Shanghai started its new rule about trash sorting, quite a few travel agencies（旅行社）started to help with trash sorting in 248 (they) own ways. Some hotels also thought of ways to help visitors. They put more bins（垃圾箱）in 249 (difference) places and help people sort trash.
With the help of people 250 Wang, visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting.

【答案】
241．the 242．loudly 243．kids 244．What 245．Although/Though 246．wondered 247．to share 248．their 249．different 250．like
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了導(dǎo)游王玉琴向游客教授垃圾分類的知識(shí)的事件。
241．句意：在那個(gè)短視頻中，一位導(dǎo)游正在一輛開往上海的公交車上向游客教授垃圾分類的知識(shí)。根據(jù)“There is a popular short video（視頻）on the Internet.”可知，此處指的是上文提到的這個(gè)受歡迎的短視頻，應(yīng)用定冠詞the來表示特指。故填the。
242．句意：她還大聲地提問問題來測(cè)試他們。asks為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞來修飾。形容詞loud的副詞為loudly。故填loudly。
243．句意：一些網(wǎng)民說：“她就像在教一群小孩子?！盿 group of修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，名詞kid的復(fù)數(shù)形式為kids。故填kids。
244．句意：多可愛的導(dǎo)游啊！根據(jù)“!”可知該句為感嘆句。a lovely guide是名詞，因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填What。
245．句意：盡管有些游客很開心，但是其中有一些人也有些擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried.”可知，兩個(gè)句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格位于句首，因此應(yīng)用although或though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough /Though。
246．句意：他們不知道在上海如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類。結(jié)合語境，可知此處講述的是過去事件，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞wondered的過去式wondered。故填wondered。
247．句意：導(dǎo)游王玉琴?zèng)Q定與他們一起分享她的垃圾分類知識(shí)。decide to do sth表示“決定做某事”。因此此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞share的不定式to share。故填to share。
248．句意：當(dāng)上海開始實(shí)施垃圾分類新規(guī)時(shí)，相當(dāng)多的旅行社開始以自己的方式幫助垃圾分類。ways為名詞，應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their修飾。故填their。
249．句意：他們投放了更多的垃圾箱幫助人們分類垃圾。places為名詞，其前應(yīng)用difference的形容詞different來修飾。故填different。
250．句意：在像王玉琴這樣的人的幫助下，游客不必?fù)?dān)心垃圾分類。根據(jù)“Wang”可知此處是列舉像王玉琴這樣的人，應(yīng)用介詞like表示“像，比如”。故填like。



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