?專題06 閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）高新中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）
① The Internet is a place where we can talk freely, but it is also a place where we pay litle attention to whether or not our language ability is becoming poorer.
② According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined. They don’t use complex rhetorical technique(修辭手法) as often anymore. It is believed that digital technology and Internet emojis have changed their communication habits.
③ For example, direct expression is a preferred way to communicate online. When one sees something funny, one will simply type “hahaha” or use the “cry-laugh”emoji, Beijing Youth Daily noted. What’s more, Cai Xiaoxia’s teacher from Fuzhou, told China Youth Daily that words in general are being used less. For example, people can share photos and emojis online with little need for words to describe them.
④Also, “copy and paste” culture is getting popular. People simply pick up expressions from the internet without much thought. Many begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns, such as “….yyds”.
⑤If this continues, it could influence our way of thinking, Peoples Daily noted. When we use expressions without thinking, it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings. If teenagers are used to using emojis, they could lose the ability to use words properly.
⑥ To improve our language skills, experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop our own language. They also suggest that we should read more works of literature(文學(xué)).??“Keep using different words to show your special feelings.” said Shen Xiaolong, a professor in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
1．Which information is NOT true according to China Youth Daily’s survey?
A．Over three quarters of young Chinese people think their language skills have become stronger.
B．Young Chinese people don’t use complex rhetorical technique as often anymore.
C．Digital technology and Internet emojis have changed young Chinese people’s communication habits.
D．Young Chinese people don’t need to use words to describe photos they showed.
2．The underlined word “declined” means ________ in Chinese.
A．下降 B．上升 C．選擇 D．增強(qiáng)
3．Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us ________.
A．what people’s new communication habits are
B．which phrases are the most popular on the internet
C．why young people like using emojis
D．where young people learn new expressions
4．If people are used to direct expressions and emojis, people could become ________.
A．good at thinking creatively B．unable to use words properly
C．less interested in taking with others D．more active to express their real feelings
5．If we divide the passage into four parts the answer should be ________.
A．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③/④⑤⑥
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述電子技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)表情包改變了人們的溝通交流習(xí)慣，人們的語(yǔ)言技能減弱了。為了改進(jìn)人們的語(yǔ)言技能，專家建議讀者試著獨(dú)立思考，發(fā)展我們的語(yǔ)言邏輯，還建議應(yīng)該多閱讀文學(xué)作品。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined”可知有超過(guò)76%的青年人說(shuō)他們的中文技能下降了。故選A。
2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“They don’t use complex rhetorical technique(修辭手法) as often anymore.”可知，不再經(jīng)常使用復(fù)雜的修辭技巧，也就是語(yǔ)言技能有所下降，劃線單詞表示“下降”。故選A。
3．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“For example, direct expression is a preferred way to communicate online.”及第四段“copy and paste’ culture is getting popular. People simply pick up expressions from the internet without much thought.”可知第三段和第四段主要講述人們的新的溝通習(xí)慣。故選A。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we use expressions without thinking, it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings. If teenagers are used to using emojis, they could lose the ability to use words properly.”可知不思考就使用表情，我們會(huì)變得很懶不去表達(dá)我們真實(shí)的感情，如果習(xí)慣使用隨意的表達(dá)，比如表情包，我們會(huì)失去恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂迷~匯的能力。故選B。
5．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出主題，網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)人們共同方式的影響；第二、三、四段介紹人們新的交流方式；第五段提出作者的擔(dān)憂；第六段提出提高語(yǔ)言能力的建議。故選C。
（2022秋·廣東汕頭·八年級(jí)汕頭市龍湖實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？计谥校?br /> Brighton, a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex, on the southeast coast of England, is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London. The town usually has about 134,000 citizens(市民), but it gets a lot of tourists all year round.
A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town. Later on, when swimming in the sea became popular, many rich and important people, as well as musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town.???
Prince George, the future King George IV, first visited Brighton in 1783. He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there because of his health. He asked John Nash, a very famous builder, to build him a palace. It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost 500, 000 pounds! Now more than 400, 000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace—the Royal Pavilion—every year.
The Royal Pavilion, with its beautiful rooms and museums, is not the only interesting thing in Brighton. In May, this friendly and colourful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music, dance and theatre.
6．Brighton used to be ________ a long time ago.
A．a(chǎn) holiday town B．a(chǎn) festival town
C．a(chǎn)n important town D．a(chǎn) fishing town
7．Brighton became popular because ________.
A．people liked to go swimming there B．the king lived there sometimes
C．there were many writers there D．a(chǎn)n important museum was there
8．King George IV liked to spend the summer in Brighton because ________.
A．he wanted to catch fish B．he did not like London
C．he was not very healthy D．he was fond of paintings
9．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________ in the passage.
A．King George IV B．the palace C．Brighton D．the builder
10．Which of the following sentences best describes Brighton today?
A．It is only busy during the international festival.
B．Rich and important people must go there.
C．There are many amazing activities for tourists.
D．It is no longer as popular as it was some years ago.
【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蘇塞克斯海邊著名的度假小鎮(zhèn)——布萊頓。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town.”可知，Brighton是一座漁鎮(zhèn)。故選D。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Later on, when swimming in the sea became popular, …became a popular seaside holiday town.”，可知這座小鎮(zhèn)受歡迎的原因是海中游泳變得流行，很多人來(lái)到這里。故選A。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there because of his health.”可知King George IV因?yàn)榻】翟蛟谀莾憾冗^(guò)一部分夏天。故選C。
9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“It took about 40 years to build the palace ”可知，it指代“the palace”，故選B。
10．判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一句“In May, this friendly and colourful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music, dance and theatre.”可知，如今在布萊頓有許多令人驚奇的活動(dòng)供游客參加，故選C。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）
People pay close attention to 5G these years. So, what is 5G? The “G” stands for the generation of your mobile network. 5G is the 5th generation mobile networks and it’s a hundred times faster than 4G.
The first 5G video call was made on a Huawei Mate X smartphone on March 30, 2019. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. Monaco became the first country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based on technology from Chinese company Huawei.
It sounds obvious, but it’s important to understand just how much faster 5G is compared to current 4G speeds. 5G will not only be many, many times faster than your existing connection, and it will be greatly faster than the broadband connection you have at home.
Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well.
For example, 5G will help make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle (障礙), it sends this information to a data centre and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IOT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically (自動(dòng)地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen. Though we’ve seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now.
11．Which city first tested 5G?
A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shenzhen. D．Shanghai.
12．What can we learn about from Paragraph 2?
A．5G is widely used in Shanghai. B．It took lots of eforts to test 5G.
C．China and Monaco is working on its 5G networks. D．5G would make it possible to take videos.
13．What does the underlined word “l(fā)ag” probably mean?
A．延遲 B．迷路 C．暫停 D．耗電
14．Why does the writer mention the fridge?
A．To describe the importance of IOT. B．To encourage people to try the new product.
C．To introduce how to use the Internet of Things. D．To show 5G would make IOT more powerful.
15．Which might be the best title of the passage?
A．Can 5G go far? B．How is 5G changing our life?
C．5G is on the way D．China is leading the world in 5G
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了5G在國(guó)內(nèi)的試點(diǎn)。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.”可知，上海是中國(guó)第一個(gè)開(kāi)始測(cè)試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市。故選D。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. Monaco became the first country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based on technology from Chinese company Huawei.”可知，該段介紹了上海上海是中國(guó)第一個(gè)開(kāi)始測(cè)試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市，摩納哥成為歐洲第一個(gè)使用基于中國(guó)公司華為技術(shù)的下一代5G移動(dòng)電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)的國(guó)家。故選C。
13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However, it takes time to send and receive this information.”可知，發(fā)送和接收信息需要時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“延遲”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things”和“Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically (自動(dòng)地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.”可知，文中提到冰箱的例子是為了論證5G還可用來(lái)推動(dòng)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選D。
15．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen. Though we’ve seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now.”以及上文對(duì)5G的介紹可知，整篇文章圍繞著5G展開(kāi)，讓大家盡請(qǐng)期待。故選C。
（2022秋·廣東珠?！ぐ四昙?jí)珠海市文園中學(xué)?？计谥校?br /> Jogging（慢跑）is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choose different streets every day, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.
Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.
It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
16．Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage?
A．It makes us healthier.
B．It is fun and interesting.
C．It doesn’t need much money.
D．Most of us can do it because it is easy.
17．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
18．What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese?
A．規(guī)律 B．習(xí)慣 C．場(chǎng)地 D．路線
19．How can the music help jogging?
A．It can make us excited and run further.
B．It can make us run faster.
C．It can be helpful to our body.
D．It can make us only think about jogging.
20．The best tittle（題目）of the passage may be ______.
A．Help Your Friends Jog B．How to Jog with Others
C．Ways to Make Jogging Fun D．The Advantages of Jogging
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了慢跑對(duì)我們有好處，以及使慢跑有趣的方法。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jogging（慢跑）is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and it’s free.可知慢跑讓我們更健康，而且很容易做到，并且是免費(fèi)的，B選項(xiàng)不是。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”、“Always jog outdoors.”和“Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.”以及“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend”可知共有4個(gè)建議讓慢跑變得有趣。故選B。
18．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Always jog outdoors.”和“choose different streets every day, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.”可知要選擇不同的街道，你在慢跑時(shí)總會(huì)有一些有趣的事情可以享受。所以此處的route指的是“路線”。故選D。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.”可知音樂(lè)可以讓你興奮，跑得更遠(yuǎn)而不感到無(wú)聊。故選A。
20．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”和通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了使慢跑有趣的方法。故選C。
（2022秋·廣東珠?！ぐ四昙?jí)珠海市紫荊中學(xué)桃園校區(qū)?？计谥校?br /> What subject do you worry about most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam. But there is a way to make the subject less terrible.
Some people are worried about math, but a posture (姿勢(shì)) makes a big difference to them. The posture is sitting up straight and it can help students do better in math exams. However, some people are good at math and the posture makes no difference to them. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to take a math exam. First, they were sitting in a slumped over (趴著) posture, and then they were sitting up straight. After the exam, about 60% students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
A slumped over posture is a defensive posture and if people are in danger, they will use this posture to protect (保護(hù)) themselves. This posture can bring out bad memories in their bodies and brains. This can stop them from thinking clearly because they are too nervous. However, sitting up straight makes people feel confident and strong.
A good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all feel good from better postures. When people feel nervous, they can also try to stand straight to make themselves feel tall. It can help them feel more certain and focus better.
So take the right posture to take the math exam and do other things. Certainly you can improve a lot!
21．A posture makes a big difference if the people ______.
A．can sleep well. B．a(chǎn)re worried about math
C．a(chǎn)re good at math D．do better in math exams
22．In the exam, the college students did the following things EXCEPT ______.
A．taking an exam B．sitting in a slumped over posture
C．sitting up straight D．feeling nervous about the exam result
23．How many students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight?
A．65. B．70 C．75. D．80.
24．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “defensive”?
A．戒備的 B．熱忱的 C．冰冷的 D．可怕的
25．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Sportspeople Can Feel Tall B．Sit Up Straight To Do Sports
C．Slump Over To Take a Math Exam D．Take a Right Posture and Get a Better Result
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了正確的坐姿可以讓學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)考試變得更簡(jiǎn)單，會(huì)有更好的結(jié)果。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some people are worried about math, but a posture (姿勢(shì)) makes a big difference to them”可知有些人擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)，但一個(gè)姿勢(shì)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)有作用，故選B。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, they were sitting in a slumped over (趴著) posture, and then they were sitting up straight. After the exam, about 60% students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知ABC都是文章提到的，D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有，故選D。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After the exam, about 60% students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知60%的學(xué)生說(shuō)如果他們坐直了考試會(huì)更容易進(jìn)行，測(cè)試了125名大學(xué)生，所以是75人，故選C。
24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“if people are in danger, they will use this posture to protect (保護(hù)) themselves.”可知如果人們處于危險(xiǎn)之中，他們會(huì)用這個(gè)姿勢(shì)來(lái)保護(hù)自己，所以這種姿勢(shì)是一種防御姿勢(shì)，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。
25．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了正確的坐姿可以讓學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)考試變得更簡(jiǎn)單，會(huì)有更好的結(jié)果，故選D。
（2022秋·廣東佛山·八年級(jí)君蘭中學(xué)?？计谥校?br /> Britain is a nation of animal lovers. From the cute and lovely ones to the slimy(粘滑的) and scary ones, we love them all.
Some of us have a deep feeling for our pets(寵物), and these animals become part of the family. But here at the Wildlife Rescue and Ambulance Service Centre, animals will go back to the wild at last. London is not only home to millions of people but also home to many wild animals, but sometimes the animals can get hurt.
Here at the centre, the workers look after the injured or very young animals. When they get well enough, they can go back into the wild. Looking after them is hard work. The first thing of the day is making breakfast.
Most of the people who work here are volunteers(志愿者). None of them are paid. They help out and provide their time for free, for the love of animals. They work here to care for sick and injured animals and birds and then let them go back into the wild where they live. They depend on donations(捐贈(zèng)) to keep the work going. People come to visit them at the centre, and then give away some money for animal protection(保護(hù)).
26．The Wildlife Rescue and Ambulance Service is the name of ________.
A．a(chǎn) book about wildlife protection B．a(chǎn) wildlife protection centre
C．a(chǎn)n animal hospital D．some animal lovers
27．What does the underlined word “injured” mean?
A．healthy B．old C．unhealthy D．dead
28．When the injured or young animals get well enough, they ________.
A．will go to the zoo to live there forever
B．will go back to the wild
C．will be kept by some people who love them
D．will still stay at the centre
29．Why do the volunteers at the centre help the animals for free?
A．Because they have a lot of money.
B．Because they want to keep the animals.
C．Because they love animals very much.
D．Because they are good at looking after animals.
30．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Keep Animals
B．How to Save Wild Animals
C．The Wildlife Centre in Britain
D．The Danger of Protecting Animals
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物救援和救護(hù)服務(wù)中心。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here at the centre, the workers look after the injured or very young animals. When they get well enough, they can go back into the wild.”可知，野生動(dòng)物救援和救護(hù)服務(wù)是一家野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心。故選B。
27．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When they get well enough, they can go back into the wild.”可知，中心的志愿者幫助照顧“injured”的動(dòng)物，使它們恢復(fù)健康，故劃線部分injured意為“不健康的”。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When they get well enough, they can go back into the wild.”可知，當(dāng)受傷或幼小的動(dòng)物恢復(fù)健康，它們會(huì)回到野外。故選B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They help out and provide their time for free, for the love of animals.”可知，志愿者無(wú)償幫助動(dòng)物是因?yàn)樗麄儫釔?ài)動(dòng)物。故選C。
30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的一家致力于保護(hù)動(dòng)物的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心，故“The Wildlife Centre in Britain”可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)廣州市第十六中學(xué)?？计谥校?br /> Research has found that the secret to happiness is keeping busy. Keeping your minds busy with tasks can help you keep off your negative emotions(負(fù)面情緒). No matter how meaningless they are.
However, the bad news is that humans are seemingly born to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christoper Hsee, a scientist at Chicago University.
In a study, 98 students were asked to complete two surveys. After they had completed the first, they had to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one. They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or at a farther place they had to walk to. No matter which choice they made, they received a chocolate bar. It turned out that 68 students chose the lazy option. Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed put (待在原處).
Prof. Hsee said that keeping busy helped keep people happy. He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, might have an effect on policies (政策).
“Governments may increase the happiness of idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he suggested.
As for ordinary people, he advised, “Get up and do something, anything. Even if there really is no point to what you are doing, you will feel better for it.” He added, “Thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection (自我反省) can be regarded as keeping busy, too.” “You do not need to be running around. You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”
31．Keeping busy can make people happy because _______.
A．it can help people keep off laziness
B．it can make people sleep better
C．it can help keep off of negative emotions
D．it can give people a sense of achievement
32．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Policies may be influenced by the findings.
B．The officials have taken Prof. Hsee’s advice.
C．In the study, half students handed in the first survey nearby.
D．Governments can increase citizens’ happiness by building bridges.
33．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Everybody is born to be happy.
B．Only by keeping working all the time can you get happiness.
C．Prof. Hsee’s finding was published in Psychological Science.
D．Keeping busy goes against human nature.
34．What is the best title for the passage?
A．What is Happiness
B．The Secret of Happiness: Keeping Busy
C．The Finding of Research: Do What You Like
D．Take Life Correctly
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述科學(xué)家通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——快樂(lè)的秘訣是保持忙碌，讓大腦專注于任務(wù)，可以避免負(fù)面情緒。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keeping your minds busy with tasks can help you keep off your negative emotions(負(fù)面情緒). ”可知，保持忙碌可以讓人們快樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭藗償[脫消極情緒。故選C。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, might have an effect on policies (政策).”可知，選項(xiàng)A“政策可能會(huì)受到調(diào)查結(jié)果的影響”表述正確。故選A。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However, the bad news is that humans are seemingly born to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christoper Hsee, a scientist at Chicago University.”（然而，壞消息是，據(jù)芝加哥大學(xué)的科學(xué)家Christoper Hsee教授稱，人類似乎天生懶惰，以節(jié)省能量）可推斷，忙碌有悖于人的天性。故選D。
34．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述科學(xué)家通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——快樂(lè)的秘訣是保持忙碌，讓大腦專注于任務(wù)，可以避免負(fù)面情緒?？芍?，選項(xiàng)B符合文章大意。故選B。
（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)廣州市第十六中學(xué)?？计谥校?br /> Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters（災(zāi)難）. We even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, come. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone（無(wú)人機(jī)）is one of them. It can be used to send food, water and other important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in. They can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.
Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters so others can know their status.
Social media is also a place for up-to-the-minute news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, livestreaming（直播）helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
35．If people know others “status”, they know ________.
A．what they are like B．what they are doing
C．if they are at home D．how they are going
36．The writer mentions livestreaming to show ________.
A．social media can provide up-to-the-minute news
B．social media can help raise money after a disaster
C．people can know about coming disasters on social media
D．people can tell others they are safe through social media
37．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．tell readers what to do when disasters come
B．a(chǎn)dvise readers to use social media more often
C．tell readers how some technologies help in disasters
D．a(chǎn)sk readers to learn necessary skills for natural disasters
38．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些能夠保護(hù)人民免于災(zāi)難的現(xiàn)代科技。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters so others can know their status.”可知，一些社交媒體平臺(tái)允許人們?cè)跒?zāi)難發(fā)生后將自己標(biāo)記為安全的，這樣其他人就可以知道自己的狀態(tài)，也就是人們可以知道他們情況如何。故選D。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, livestreaming（直播）helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.”可知，直播能夠在災(zāi)難過(guò)后幫助籌集大量資金。故選B。
37．推理判斷題?？v觀全文，本文介紹了一些能夠保護(hù)人民免于災(zāi)難的現(xiàn)代科技。因此本文的目的在于告訴讀者一些技術(shù)是如何在災(zāi)難中發(fā)揮作用的。故選C。
38．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.”可知第一段總領(lǐng)全文，根據(jù)“The drone is one of them.”可知第二段介紹無(wú)人機(jī)，根據(jù)“Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters.”和“Social media is also a place for up-to-the-minute news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas.”可知第三段和第四段介紹社交媒體，根據(jù)“Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster”可知最后一段總結(jié)，因此選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。
（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)廣州市天河中學(xué)?？计谥校?br /> These days schools don’t allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect with their kids at school? Well, smart watches may be the answer to their worries. Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count a person’s steps(步數(shù)). Most smart watches connect with smartphones and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones and speakers. Some even have cameras.
Many parents buy smart watches for their children because they are too young to have a mobile phone. They are less worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers(追蹤器). These trackers allow parents to know where their children are, so they know if everything is OK.
But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as safe as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. To be safe, any time a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information-the information should be processed(數(shù)據(jù)處理) so no one else can get the information.
39．Parents feel worried because ________.
A．children always play with their mobile phone
B．children can’t take photos without a mobile phone
C．parents can’t connect with their kids at school
D．parents can’t buy a mobile phone for children
40．A smart watch can’t ________.
A．a(chǎn)nswer questions B．make phone calls
C．tell time D．count a person’s steps
41．What does “They” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Watches. B．Parents. C．Children. D．People.
42．Which is TRUE about smart watches?
A．Smart watches are safe enough for children to use.
B．Only parents can send messages to their children.
C．GPS trackers can help parents find their children.
D．Anybody can get the information from smart watches.
【答案】39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了智能手表的用途和好處。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many parents are worried. How can they connect with their kids at school?”可知家長(zhǎng)們很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)楹⒆由蠈W(xué)時(shí)他們無(wú)法聯(lián)系到孩子。故選C。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They usually tell time and count a person’s steps(步數(shù)). Most smart watches connect with smartphones and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones and speakers. Some even have cameras.”可知可以看時(shí)間、計(jì)步數(shù)、打電話，沒(méi)有提到回答問(wèn)題。故選A。
41．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message.”（有些手表不僅可以讓父母追蹤孩子的位置。它們還允許任何人給孩子們發(fā)信息。）可知此處的They指的是手表，故選A。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers(追蹤器). These trackers allow parents to know where their children are, so they know if everything is OK.”可知GPS追蹤器可以幫助父母找到他們的孩子。故選C。
（2022秋·廣東肇慶·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously (極大地). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (陰涼處). At night deserts can become very cold.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (駝峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops there.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.
43．How is the desert according to the passage?
A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy.
C．Wet and stony. D．Windy and snowy.
44．What does the underlined word “vary” mean in the passage?
A．Be low. B．Be high. C．Be similar. D．Be different.
45．Why does the camel have long eyelashes?
A．To stay cool in deserts.
B．To go for days without water.
C．To help it not to fall into the soft sand.
D．To keep out the sand during sandstorms.
46．According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________.
A．frost and crops B．sand and stones
C．water and food D．money and oil
47．What is the best title of the passage?
A．What Is the Weather Like in Deserts B．What do You Know about Deserts
C．How do People Live in Deserts D．Where Is the Arabian Desert
【答案】43．A 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了沙漠的一些有趣的事實(shí)。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠可能是炎熱干燥的地方。故選A。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (陰涼處). At night deserts can become very cold.”可知，白天，即使在陰涼處，氣溫也可能達(dá)到40℃，夜晚，沙漠會(huì)變得非常寒冷。所以沙漠溫度溫差極大，故選D。
45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，沙塵暴時(shí)，它的長(zhǎng)睫毛擋住了沙子。故選D。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.”可知，人們和動(dòng)物來(lái)到綠洲尋找水源和食物。故選C。
47．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.”可知，本文主要介紹了沙漠的一些有趣的事實(shí)。最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)與之有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“你對(duì)沙漠了解多少”符合，故選B。
（2022秋·廣東茂名·八年級(jí)校考期中）
Which is the best city in Europe? Each city has something special. Now let’s see four popular cities.
London, England
If you like theatres, or you are interested in history, you will like this city. There are a lot of old buildings. The best time to visit London is from May to October. You can visit the British Museum, Tate Britain, and die Palace of Westminster
Amsterdam, Holland
People who love art will like this city. And it’s a great place to ride bikes. You can ride a bike and go wherever you want to go. Or you can get around the city by bus. In April or May you can see many beautiful tulips (郁金香). July and August are the best months. The Royal Palace and the Van Gogh Museum are great places.
Parts, France
People who love art or traditional food will like this city. Spring is the best time to visit it Summer is also a good time. The Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and the Montparnasse Tower are the great places you should visit.
Copenhagen, Denmark
People who love listening to fairy tales (童話故事) will like this city. If you come to visit Copenhagen, you will know more about Andersen’s fairy tales. Summer is the because the weather is sunny but never too hot.
48．If you want to visit London, the best time is _________ .
A．January. B．November C．August D．February.
49．From the third paragraph we can guess that ________.
A．people in Amsterdam have tulips the whole year
B．people in Amsterdam like riding bikes
C．It’s not easy to travel around Amsterdam by bus
D．tourists would like to visit Amsterdam in January
50．________ places in Paris art talked about in the passage.
A．Five B．Four C．Three D．Two
51．Copenhagen is famous for _________.
A．a(chǎn)rts B．traditional food C．tulips D．fairy tales
52．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．London, a city with a long history B．the differences among four cities
C．four different cities in Europe D．the cities that people like
【答案】48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)受歡迎的歐洲城市。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ The best time to visit London is from May to October.”可知，游覽倫敦的最佳時(shí)間是從5月到10月。故選C。
49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“People who love art will like this city. And it’s a great place to ride bikes. You can ride a bike and go wherever you want to go”（這是一個(gè)騎自行車的好地方，你可以騎自行車去任何你想去的地方）可推斷，阿姆斯特丹的人喜歡騎自行車，故選B。
50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and the Montparnasse Tower are the great places you should visit.”可知，文中提到了巴黎的三個(gè)景點(diǎn)：盧浮宮、埃菲爾鐵塔和蒙帕納斯塔。故選C。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you come to visit Copenhagen, you will know more about Andersen’s fairy tales.”可知，哥本哈根以童話故事而聞名。故選D。
52．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)受歡迎的歐洲城市。故選C。
（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems people can’t do easily.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing songs, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes. In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of troubles.
Will computers really bring troubles to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
53．How does paragraph 1 show that computer are useful?
A．By comparing. B．By giving numbers.
C．By giving example. D．By giving reasons.
54．What do many teachers and parents complain about?
A．Their students and children use computers to play games.
B．Computers let them lost their jobs.
C．Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
55．Why so some scientists hate computers?
A．Because computers make millions of people lose their jobs.
B．Because computers bring people a lot of troubles.
C．Because people spend lots of timing playing games.
D．Both A and B．
56．In this passage we know computers _______.
A．a(chǎn)lso bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．a(chǎn)re hated by all people D．a(chǎn)re good for people’s health
【答案】53．C 54．C 55．D 56．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了電腦是很有用的，但是同時(shí)也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些麻煩。
53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems people can’t do easily.”（電腦是有用的機(jī)器。它們可以幫助人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪泻芏唷＠纾鼈兛梢詭椭藗児?jié)省很多時(shí)間，它們可以幫助人們解決許多人們不能輕易解決的問(wèn)題。）可知，第一段通過(guò)舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明電腦很有用，故選C。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children study but make them fall behind. ”可知，許多老師和家長(zhǎng)抱怨說(shuō)，電腦不僅不能幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)，反而讓他們落后了。故選C。
55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of troubles.”可知，因?yàn)殡娔X讓數(shù)百萬(wàn)人失業(yè)或給他們帶來(lái)很多麻煩。故選D。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of troubles.”可知，電腦也會(huì)帶來(lái)麻煩，故選A。
（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> Americans love cars. They go everywhere in them. 85% of people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses.
How it started
America’s love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War II to rebuild their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars which became the symbols of status (地位) . The more money they had, the bigger their cars were.
Making of roads
During the war, President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new four-lane (四車道) roads in America. He said if something happened suddenly, the two-lane roads wouldn’t be able to carry all the cars that would suddenly leave the cities. Car and oil companies liked his idea and the building started.
Car lovers
Not just teenagers are crazy about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars beautifully. These are called Art Cars. Every April there is an activity in Houston, Texas, where they show their cars.
Pollution
Cars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused (拒絕) a worldwide law that is against pollution. Many countries were angry about it. Bush said he had to think of the American economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) and all the American people that make money from cars. Factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.
57．When did Americans begin to love cars?
A．Before the new two-lane roads were built. B．Before World War Ⅱ.
C．During World War Ⅱ. D．After World War Ⅱ.
58．The underlined word “building” in Paragraph 3 means “the building of ________”.
A．companies B．soldiers’ lives C．houses D．roads
59．What were other countries’ feelings about Bush’s decision?
A．They agreed with him. B．They were unhappy with it.
C．They said nothing about it. D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
60．What’s the meaning of the last sentence?
A．It’s better to have fewer cars.
B．It’s better to make cars that pollute less.
C．It’s easier to make cars that pollute less.
D．It’s easier to make people have fewer cars.
【答案】57．D 58．D 59．B 60．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)人對(duì)車的喜愛(ài)，同時(shí)也介紹了車帶來(lái)的污染。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“America’s love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War II to rebuild their lives”可知美國(guó)人愛(ài)車是在二戰(zhàn)后，故選D。
58．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“He said if something happened suddenly, the two-lane roads wouldn’t be able to carry all the cars that would suddenly leave the cities. Car and oil companies liked his idea and the building started.”可知他說(shuō)，如果突然發(fā)生什么事情，兩車道的道路將無(wú)法承載所有突然離開(kāi)城市的汽車，所以此處是指修路的工程就開(kāi)始了，故選D。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“American President Bush refused (拒絕) a worldwide law that is against pollution. Many countries were angry about it.”可知其他國(guó)家并不贊成，所以表現(xiàn)出了憤怒。故選B。
60．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ But others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.”（但也有人說(shuō)，制造污染更少的汽車永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像擁有更少的汽車那么好）可知本句的意思就是最好有更少的汽車。故選A。
（2022秋·廣東珠?！ぐ四昙?jí)校考期中）
About 90% of the population (人口) in the world is right-handed. But according to a new report, lots of famous people are left-handed. For example, three out of the last six American presidents (總統(tǒng)) are left-handed: George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama. So are Leonardo da Vinci, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs and so on. Are left-handed people smarter than the right-handed?
To answer this question, scientists studied 2,300 right-handed and left-handed students between the ages of 6 and 17 in Italy. The students were asked to work out some math problems. There was no difference when they looked at the easier math problems. But left-handed students did better at the more difficult problems.
In fact, people don’t always see left-handedness in a positive way. In the pamphlet (小冊(cè)子) The Prevention and Correction of Left-Handedness in Children written by J.W. Conway in 1936, left handedness was described as a serious “illness”.
Prejudices (偏見(jiàn)) against left-handed people are built into our language. To be someone’s “right-hand man” is good. It means you are a person who can help a lot. But having “two left feet” or receiving a “l(fā)eft-handed compliment (贊揚(yáng))” is bad. The word “l(fā)eft” comes from the old English “l(fā)yft”, meaning weak or broken. These prejudices not only appear in English. The French word for left is “gauche”, which means “awkward (笨拙的)”, while “droite”, the French word for right, means “clever”.
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the Paragraph 1?
A．A small part of people are left-handed. B．Most of US presidents are left-handed.
C．A large part of rich men are left-handed. D．Most of famous people are left-handed.
62．What do we know from the study?
A．Right-handed students liked math more.
B．Right-handed students worked out more math problems.
C．Left-handed students did better at easy math problems.
D．Left-handed students did better at difficult math problems.
63．The underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．現(xiàn)實(shí)的 B．確定的 C．清晰的 D．正面的
64．Which of the following is a left-handed compliment?
A．You helped me a lot. B．You are a talented dancer.
C．You can do it. Just try your best. D．You’ve got a brain. Try using it.
65．What is probably the best title for this passage?
A．Right or left? It is up to you. B．Are left-handed people smarter?
C．Which hand do you often use? D．How to be a left-handed person?
【答案】61．A 62．D 63．D 64．D 65．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了左撇子雖然只占總?cè)丝诘囊簧俨糠?，但是他們?dāng)中出現(xiàn)了很多名人，那么左撇子是不是比右撇子更聰明呢？本文對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了相關(guān)介紹。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About 90% of the population (人口) in the world is right-handed.”可知90%的人是右撇子，只有10%的人口是左撇子。故選A。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But left-handed students did better at the more difficult problems.”可知左撇子學(xué)生在更難的問(wèn)題上做得更好。故選D。
63．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“l(fā)eft handedness was described as a serious ‘illness’.”可知左撇子被認(rèn)為有嚴(yán)重的“疾病”，所以人們不是以正面的方式看待左撇子，故劃線部分意為“正面的”。故選D。
64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But having ‘two left feet’ or receiving a ‘left-handed compliment (贊揚(yáng))’ is bad”可知擁有“兩只左腳”或接受“左撇子的贊美”是不好的，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D“你有腦子。嘗試使用它”是諷刺的評(píng)價(jià)。故選D。
65．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了左撇子雖然只占總?cè)丝诘囊簧俨糠郑撬麄儺?dāng)中出現(xiàn)了很多名人，那么左撇子是不是比右撇子更聰明呢？本文對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了相關(guān)介紹，以選項(xiàng)B“左撇子的人更聰明嗎”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選B。
（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)西關(guān)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校校考期中）
China impresses (給……留下深刻印象) the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.
The 16-day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Bejing2022gave the world a window on China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (創(chuàng)新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.
All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
66．When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games open?
A．On February 20. B．On April 16.
C．On February 4. D．On April 1.
67．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．More and more athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
B．People from other countries can know more about China from social media.
C．“Together for a Shared Future” is one of the Chinese stories.
D．The athletes disliked Chinese food and culture.
68．What does the underlined word “reflect” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．enjoy B．give C．show D．realize
69．What is the best title of this passage?
A．The Beijing 2022.
B．Great Achievements in China 2022.
C．I’m novation of Science and Technology 2022.
D．A Brighter Future in China.
70．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】66．C 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2022年中國(guó)取得的成就。
66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The 16-day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20.”可知，為期16天的北京2022年冬奧會(huì)于2月20日閉幕。所以冬奧會(huì)2月4日開(kāi)幕，故選C。
67．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Bejing2022 gave the world a window on China.”可知，許多人在社交媒體上分享了他們的生活照片和視頻，向世界講述了中國(guó)的故事。北京2022讓世界看到中國(guó)。故選B。
68．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (創(chuàng)新).”可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的巨大進(jìn)步顯示了創(chuàng)新的能力，所以reflect意為“展示”，即北京2022冬奧會(huì)體現(xiàn)了豐富的中國(guó)文化，故選C。
69．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.”可知，全文在講2022冬奧會(huì)中國(guó)取得的成就，故選B。
70．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總體概括了2022過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，我們看到了一些重要事件，向世界展示了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的中國(guó)；第二段和第三段分別從冬奧會(huì)和科技方面的進(jìn)步取得的成就；第四段總結(jié)了所有的成就展示了中國(guó)的力量，所以全文結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總，故選C。
（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)廣州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？计谥校?br /> It’s been almost three years since COVID-19 began spreading around the world. There have been more than 200 million cases of the virus around the world. At least 4.25 million people have died.
After scientists developed vaccines(疫苗) that worked against the virus, many countries began to pay attention to vaccination programs. The vaccines are great tools for fighting the virus, but they haven’t stopped the spread of the virus yet.
One reason is that many poorer countries are struggling to get vaccines for their people. Our country has given away hundreds of millions of vaccines to those countries, but billions more are needed.
In some countries with strong vaccination programs, many people refuse to get vaccinated. Many of these people have gotten wrong information which makes them think that the vaccines may not be safe.
Finally, coronavirus “variants(變種)” are making it harder to beat the virus. Now the “Delta variant” seems to be the worst. It spreads quickly and may cause more serious illnesses. The Delta variant is causing terrible problems in countries where people haven’t had the chance to get vaccinated. Even in countries with plenty of vaccines, the Delta variant is having a strong influence on unvaccinated people.
It’s clear that COVID-19 will be part of people’s life for quite a while. The best way to fight it seems to vaccinate as many people as possible.
71．Why did the writer write the first paragraph?
A．To show how serious COVID-19 is.
B．To explain why COVID-19 is so serious.
C．To encourage people to fight against COVID-19.
D．To give people some advice on how to prevent COVID-19.
72．What does the underlined word “struggling” mean in English?
A．Rushing. B．Choosing carefully. C．Working hard. D．Expecting.
73．What do Paragraphs 3-5 mainly tell us?
A．How the virus spreads and how people prevent it.
B．The differences between different kinds of coronavirus variants.
C．How vaccination programs help prevent the spread of the virus.
D．The reasons why the vaccines haven’t stopped the spread of the virus.
74．What is the writer’s idea about vaccinating as many people as possible?
A．He is against it. B．He doesn’t mind it.
C．He strongly supports it. D．He is worried about it.
【答案】71．A 72．C 73．D 74．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新冠疫情對(duì)人們生活的影響，并建議人們盡可能接種疫苗。
71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There have been more than 200 million cases of the virus around the world. At least 4.25 million people have died.”（全球已有2億多例新冠病毒感染病例。至少425萬(wàn)人死亡。）可知，本段主要展示其嚴(yán)重程度。故選A。
72．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Our country has given away hundreds of millions of vaccines to those countries, but billions more are needed.”（我國(guó)已向這些國(guó)家贈(zèng)送了數(shù)億疫苗，但還需要數(shù)十億。）可知，此處指許多較貧窮的國(guó)家正在努力獲得疫苗，因此“struggling”的意思是“努力工作”。故選C。
73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The vaccines are great tools for fighting the virus, but they haven’t stopped the spread of the virus yet.”（疫苗是對(duì)抗病毒的好工具，但它們還沒(méi)有阻止病毒的傳播。）；根據(jù)第三段“One reason is that many poorer countries are struggling to get vaccines for their people.”（原因之一是許多較貧窮的國(guó)家正在努力為本國(guó)人民獲得疫苗）；根據(jù)第四段“In some countries with strong vaccination programs, many people refuse to get vaccinated.”（在一些有強(qiáng)大疫苗接種規(guī)劃的國(guó)家，許多人拒絕接種疫苗。）和第五段“Finally, coronavirus ‘variants(變種)’ are making it harder to beat the virus.”（最后，冠狀病毒的“變種”使戰(zhàn)勝病毒變得更加困難。）可知，這幾段主要介紹了為什么疫苗沒(méi)有阻止病毒的傳播。故選D。
74．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“The best way to fight it seems to vaccinate as many people as possible.”（對(duì)抗它的最好方法似乎是給盡可能多的人接種疫苗。）可知，作者強(qiáng)烈地支持接種疫苗。故選C。
（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)廣州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)校考期中）
Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!
We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.
Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to 15 and teach classes up to 30 children.
We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training before you go to India.
This is a special chance to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly, you will make a difference to a community (團(tuán)體) in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today.
What our volunteers say:
“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”—Jane
“After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they’re very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways.”—Mike
To join us, you can email us at teachervolunteers@yahoo.com or call us at 60998979. Come and be a member of the big family!
75．What kind of volunteers are needed?
A．ORBIS doctors. B．English teachers. C．UNICEF workers. D．Environmental volunteers.
76．Who do the volunteers help in India?
A．The elderly. B．The sick adults. C．Kids in poor areas. D．People with disabilities.
77．How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer?
A．He realizes how unlucky he is.
B．He doesn’t think the voluntary work is useful.
C．He will always remember his three-month stay in India.
D．He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.
【答案】75．B 76．C 77．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要在招募志愿者，去印度貧窮地區(qū)當(dāng)英語(yǔ)老師。文章詳細(xì)介紹了招募條件以及其他做過(guò)這項(xiàng)工作的志愿者的感受。
75．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!”可知是需要英語(yǔ)老師。故選B。
76．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India”可知是幫助印度貧困地區(qū)的孩子。故選C。
77．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways”可知他的志愿者經(jīng)歷讓他覺(jué)得能夠幫助到這些孩子很開(kāi)心。故選D。
（2022秋·廣東茂名·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> Every scientist has a dream when he or she was a child. A scientist in China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice. The new type of rice would be as big as a peanut(花生), so that farmers could rest in the cool shadows(陰影) of big rice plants. This person is Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He graduated(畢業(yè)) from the Southwest Agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)) University in 1953. He came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960. From then on, he has put his heart into the research and the development of new kinds of hybrid rice.
In 1973, together with other people, he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, people call him “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid was introduced to the United States. Because of Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year.
In his free time, Yuan Longping loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.
It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest people in China. But he cares about nothing but his research.
In 2021, Professor Yuan left us forever(永遠(yuǎn)). We will remember his dream of life is to make all the people away from hunger.
78．How old was Yuan Longping when he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice?
A．23 years old. B．30 years old. C．43 years old. D．50 years old.
79．The underlined word “hybrid” in this passage probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．雜交的 B．無(wú)公害的 C．超級(jí)的 D．巨大的
80．What might Yuan Longping do in his free time?
A．He plays the violin. B．He listens to music. C．He reads books. D．A, B and C．
81．What might Yuan Longping’s dream be when he was young?
A．To be a writer. B．To be a bank clerk. C．To be a scientist. D．To be a policeman.
82．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Yuan Longping studied in an agricultural university when he was young.
B．Yuan Longping’s only hobby is swimming in summer.
C．Yuan Longping is over ninety years old .
D．Yuan Longping cares more about his research than about money.
【答案】78．C 79．A 80．D 81．C 82．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了雜交水稻之父——袁隆平的生平與事跡。
78．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yuan Longping was born in 1930.”（袁隆平出生于1930年。）和“In 1973, together with other people, he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice.”（1973年，他與其他人一起成功開(kāi)發(fā)了雜交水稻。）可知是43歲時(shí)研究出雜交水稻，故選C。
79．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“He wished to grow a new type of rice. The new type of rice would be as big as a peanut(花生), so that farmers could rest in the cool shadows(陰影) of big rice plants. This person is Yuan Longping, ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’.”（他希望種植一種新型水稻。這種新型水稻將像花生一樣大，這樣農(nóng)民就可以在大水稻的陰涼處休息。這個(gè)人就是“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平。）可知“Hybrid”應(yīng)譯為“雜交的”，故選A。
80．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In his free time, Yuan Longping loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.”（在空閑時(shí)間，袁隆平喜歡拉小提琴和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。每天晚上，他在睡覺(jué)前讀半小時(shí)書(shū)。他也喜歡游泳。）可知拉小提琴、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、讀書(shū)都提到了，故選D。
81．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Every scientist has a dream when he or she was a child. A scientist in China once had a dream.”（每個(gè)科學(xué)家小時(shí)候都有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。中國(guó)的一位科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。）可知他小時(shí)候想成為科學(xué)家，故選C。
82．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In his free time, Yuan Longping loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.”（在空閑時(shí)間，袁隆平喜歡拉小提琴和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。每天晚上，他在睡覺(jué)前讀半小時(shí)書(shū)。他也喜歡游泳。）可知選項(xiàng)B“袁隆平唯一的愛(ài)好是夏天游泳”表述是錯(cuò)的，故選B。
（2022秋·廣東茂名·八年級(jí)校考期中）
Music is an International language. There are many kinds of music in America. Today, almost every student likes popular music in America. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers(喇叭) and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult(成人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio stations are playing music for everyone all the time.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes, and the radio stations use these CDs or tapes in every state(州). If young people all over the country hear the popular singers’ music, they will buy those CDs or tapes. Some of the money from these CDs or tapes comes to the singers. When the singers go outside, all the young people always want to meet them at any place. In this way, the singers become famous stars all over the country.
There are also other kinds of music, and they are important to Americans. The first one is folk(民謠) music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. The second one is western or country(鄉(xiāng)村) music. Western cowboys started this kind of music, and they would sing at night to the cows when they were watching the cows. Today, when Americans talk about western or country music, they mean any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl. The third one is classical music. People enjoy this kind of music in the concert halls, such as The Blue Danube and The Symphonies(交響樂(lè)) of Beethoven.
83．Almost every American student likes ________.
A．popular music B．American songs C．folk music D．country music
84．What do adult drivers do when they are driving?
A．Listen to pop songs. B．Listen to news and make a CD．
C．Listen to music and news. D．Listen to some stories.
85．Why do the singers become famous stars all over the country?
A．The radio stations use their CDs or tapes in every state.
B．Several young people buy their CDs or tapes.
C．Young people sometimes follow them.
D．They learn to sing a lot of beautiful songs.
86．Cowboys started ________ and sing at night to the cows.
A．popular music B．western music C．classical music D．folk music
87．What may be the best title for this passage?
A．Popular Music in America B．Kinds of Music in America
C．How to Be Famous Singers. D．Radio and music in America.
【答案】83．A 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的幾種音樂(lè)類型。
83．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today, almost every student likes popular music in America.”可知，幾乎每個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生都喜歡流行音樂(lè)。故選A。
84．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult(成人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people.”可知，成年司機(jī)開(kāi)車時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和新聞。故選C。
85．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes, and the radio stations use these CDs or tapes in every state(州). If young people all over the country hear the popular singers’ music, they will buy those CDs or tapes. Some of the money from these CDs or tapes comes to the singers. When the singers go outside, all the young people always want to meet them at any place. In this way, the singers become famous stars all over the country.”可知，這些歌手會(huì)成為全國(guó)著名的明星是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)州的廣播電臺(tái)都使用他們的CD或磁帶。故選A。
86．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The second one is western or country(鄉(xiāng)村) music. Western cowboys started this kind of music, and they would sing at night to the cows when they were watching the cows.”可知，牛仔們開(kāi)始了西方音樂(lè)，晚上對(duì)著奶牛唱歌。故選B。
87．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章講述了美國(guó)的流行音樂(lè)、民族音樂(lè)、鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)和古典音樂(lè)，可知，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“美國(guó)的音樂(lè)種類”。故選B。
（2022秋·廣東佛山·八年級(jí)佛山市第四中學(xué)校考期中）
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System after Mercury. Mars carries a name of the Roman God of War, and is often mentioned as the “Red planet” because of its reddish (微紅的) look. We can see it easily from Earth with our eyes.
Many pictures taken by our telescopes (天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡) or spaceships show that there might be water on the surface of Mars long ago. This finding is very exciting. Because on Earth, almost everywhere there is water, there is life. That makes people think that “something” smart, or Martians, lived on the planet. So Mars has caught a lot of our imagination.
These ideas led to more stories, books, movies, and television shows than any other planet. The most famous one was the 1938 radio drama The War of the Worlds. It sounded so real that many listeners were afraid that Martians would come to Earth and take our home one day.
Television picked up on the idea of human-like Martians with the 1966 series My Favorite Martian. Other stories that took place on Mars were turned into movies such as the 1990 Total Recall and its remake in 2012. Different from the 1990 one, the 2012 Total Recall showed Mars became a planet just like the earth but the people on it lived a hard life because it got less air.
The most successful one was the 2014 novel that became the movie in 2015 of The Martian about a scientist that is left on Mars. The movie showed a complete picture of the life on Mars and got great success.
The more we know about Mars, the more stories will follow.
88．Which statement is TRUE about Mars according to the text?
A．Its name comes from Roman God of War.
B．There was water and life on it long ago.
C．We can’t see it without using any tool.
D．It is smaller than the planet Mercury.
89．People have a lot of imagination about Mars because of ________.
A．its reddish look B．its place in Solar System
C．the pictures taken by spaceships D．the idea that there may be life on it
90．What can we know about the 2012 Total Recall?
A．It was a TV programme. B．It was about Martians on Earth.
C．It was the same as the 1990 one. D．It showed people’s hard life on Mars.
91．Which of the following talks about a scientist living on Mars?
A．The War of the Worlds. B．The Martian. C．the 1990 Total Recall. D．My Favorite Martian.
92．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The movies about Mars.
B．The new findings of Mars.
C．The information about Mars leads people to create stories.
D．The Mars is used as a background in many stories, books, movies and television.
【答案】88．A 89．D 90．D 91．B 92．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了火星，以及與火星相關(guān)的戲劇、電視電影等。
88．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mars carries a name of the Roman God of War”可知，Mars是羅馬戰(zhàn)神的名字，故選項(xiàng)A“它的名字來(lái)自羅馬的戰(zhàn)神”與文章符合。故選A。
89．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That makes people think that ‘something’ smart, or Martians, lived on the planet. So Mars has caught a lot of our imagination”可知，人們認(rèn)為火星上生活著“某種”聰明的東西，或者火星人。所以火星吸引了我們很多的想象力。故選D。
90．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Different from the 1990 one, the 2012 Total Recall showed Mars became a planet just like the earth but the people on it lived a hard life because it got less air”可知，2012年的《全面回憶》講述了火星變成了一個(gè)像地球一樣的星球，但火星上的人們生活艱難，因?yàn)槟抢锏目諝飧?，?012年的《全面回憶》展示了人們?cè)诨鹦巧系钠D苦生活。故選D。
91．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The most successful one was the 2014 novel that became the movie in 2015 of The Martian about a scientist that is left on Mars”可知，《火星救援》講述了一位科學(xué)家被留在火星上的故事。故選B。
92．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了與火星相關(guān)的戲劇、電視電影等，故選項(xiàng)D“火星是許多故事、書(shū)籍、電影和電視的背景”符合。故選D。
（2022秋·廣東江門·八年級(jí)江門市怡福中學(xué)?？计谥校?br /> Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子). Although he lived over 2,000 years ago. People still remember and respect him for his contribution(貢獻(xiàn)) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he bad to work to help bis mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.
93．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child.
A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers
94．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________.
A．poor B．bright C．rich D．cute
95．How many students did Confucius educate in his lifetime?
A．1,000. B．2,000. C．3,000. D．5,000.
96．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B．No one has something worthy to be learned.
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
97．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Confucius’s lessons. B．Confucius’s life.
C．Confucius’s family. D．Confucius’s thought.
【答案】93．D 94．C 95．C 96．B 97．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，和他在教育以及思想方面對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。
93．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知他拜訪了許多著名的老師，學(xué)習(xí)了音樂(lè)、歷史、詩(shī)歌和體育。故選D。
94．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn”（但孔子認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該上學(xué)，如果他們想學(xué)習(xí)的話）可見(jiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)只有貴族家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，所以“noble”應(yīng)該是“富有的”的意思。故選C。
95．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知孔子一生大約有3000名學(xué)生。故選C。
96．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”可知選項(xiàng)A和C均有提及；根據(jù)“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”可知選項(xiàng)D也有提及；根據(jù)“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.”可知，我們身上都有值得學(xué)習(xí)的東西，B項(xiàng)含義與之相反。故選B。
97．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，和他在教育以及思想方面對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。
（2022秋·廣東佛山·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> Can you sing or dance? Can you ride a unicycle（獨(dú)輪腳踏車）? Can you work out a difficult math problem in a short time? Can you play the guitar upside down? Can you recite（背誦）many poems in 5 minutes? Well, if you say “Yes”, you’ve got talent（才藝）, my friend! You can show your talent at the school talent show.
Middle school talent shows take place every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show it to others. Children can become little celebrities in talent shows. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing the guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will make her schoolmates surprised with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to show his or her talents.
Anyone can do almost anything in a talent show, as long as（只要）your show isn’t unfriendly or illegal（不合法的）.
On the day of the show, all the students may sit in the school gym and get ready to cheer for their classmates.
Many of today’s stars started their careers（事業(yè)）in school talent shows—Almost all of these stars showed their skills early in life. Though you may not as talented as them, you can become a star in your own right in your middle school talent shows.
98．The students have to show their talents according to the passage.
A．5 minutes B．10 minutes C．15 minutes D．25 minutes
99．What does the underlined word “celebrities” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Stars. B．Teachers. C．Scientists. D．Farmers.
100．What can’t you do in a talent show according to the passage?
A．Something usual. B．Something happy.
C．Something difficult. D．Something unfriendly.
101．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Not all students are ready to become stars.
B．Everyone can show their talents in talent shows.
C．All stars today showed their talents in middle school.
D．Not everyone can have a chance to show his or her talents.
102．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Never lose your talents
B．Work hard to be a famous star
C．Show your talent at the school talent show
D．Be ready to make friends in middle school
【答案】98．A 99．A 100．D 101．B 102．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向大家介紹了中學(xué)才藝表演節(jié)目。
98．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show it to others.”可知，學(xué)生有五分鐘的時(shí)間向別人展示，故選A。
99．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Children can become little celebrities in talent shows. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing the guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will make her schoolmates surprised with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to show his or her talents.”可知，每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)展示自己的才能，所以推測(cè)孩子們可以在選秀節(jié)目中成為小名人，celebrities意為“明星”與Stars同義，故選A。
100．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyone can do almost anything in a talent show, as long as（只要）your show isn’t unfriendly or illegal（不合法的）.”可知，在選秀中節(jié)目不能是不友好或非法的，故選D。
101．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyone has a chance to show his or her talents.”可知，每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)展示自己的才能，選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)法正確，故選B。
102．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，文章主要向大家介紹了中學(xué)才藝表演節(jié)目。選項(xiàng)C“在學(xué)校才藝展上展示你的才華”符合題意，故選C。
（2022秋·廣東惠州·八年級(jí)惠州一中?？计谥校?br /> I think that Earth Hour is a really good way to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the earth.
Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Now cities all around the world join in for Earth Hour. During Earth Hour people should turn off their lights, televisions and computers to save the earth.
People save a lot of energy around the world during Earth Hour, but they should think more than one hour of energy saving. People should help the earth every hour of every day. Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Turning off the tap(水龍頭) when you brush your teeth saves energy. When you stop and think about it, there are so many simple things people can do every day to rescue the earth.
Being part of Earth Hour connects people around the world for something good. I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be too.
103．What can we learn about Earth Hour?
A．It started in Australia.
B．It asks people to do big things.
C．It shows the importance of time.
D．It took place in many cities in 2007.
104．What should people do during Earth Hour?
A．Stay inside. B．Turn off the TV.
C．Repair their lights. D．Turn on computers.
105．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Why people should protect the earth.
B．When Earth Hour began.
C．What energy people can save.
D．How people can save energy every day.
106．What does the underlined word “rescue” mean?
A．build B．know C．save D．travel
107．Why does the writer write the text?
A．To tell people to save time.
B．To ask people to help the earth.
C．To help people live an easy life.
D．To connect people around the world.
【答案】103．A 104．B 105．D 106．C 107．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了地球一小時(shí)的相關(guān)信息，并呼吁人們參與地球一小時(shí)，為拯救地球做出貢獻(xiàn)。
103．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007.”可知，地球一小時(shí)起源于澳大利亞。故選A。
104．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“During Earth Hour people should turn off their lights, televisions and computers to save the earth.”可知，地球一小時(shí)期間，人們應(yīng)該關(guān)閉電器。故選B。
105．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“People should help the earth every hour of every day.”可知，本段主要講述人們應(yīng)該怎樣每天節(jié)約能源。故選D。
106．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“People save a lot of energy around the world during Earth Hour, but they should think more than one hour of energy saving.”可知，人們節(jié)約能源是為了拯救地球，rescue與save近義。故選C。
107．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be too.”可知，作者介紹地球一小時(shí)是為了讓更多人參與保護(hù)地球。故選B。
（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because China held the 24th Winter Olympics from Feb. 4th to Feb. 20th in Beijing. What’s more, the 19th Asian Games will begin on Sept. 10th and end on Sept 25th in Hangzhou.
On Aug. 6th, 2018, the official emblem (會(huì)微) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (發(fā)布). The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It is also quite meaningful to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.
To make the first Asian Games in China a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare for it. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image (國(guó)際形象).
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (節(jié)儉) and civilized (文明)”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
108．Which city was the first Chinese city to host the Asian Games?
A．Shanghai. B．Hangzhou. C．Beijing. D．Guangzhou.
109．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The first Asian Games was held in 1990.
B．Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C．China hosted the Asian Games three times.
D．Hangzhou built a lot of roads for the 2022 Asian Games.
110．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in the third paragraph?
A．the Winter Olympics B．the Asian Games C．sport event D．Asia
111．According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games affect China?
A．It improved China’s economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)). B．It made more visitors travel to China.
C．It helped China to get greener. D．It let the world know China more and better.
112．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How to prepare for the Winter Olympics. B．The hosting of the Asian Games in China.
C．The history of the Asian Games in the world. D．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】108．C 109．B 110．B 111．D 112．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)的舉辦情況以及杭州為2022亞運(yùn)會(huì)所做的工作。
108．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010”可知，北京是第一個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的中國(guó)城市，故選C。
109．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“That’s because China held the 24th Winter Olympics from Feb. 4th to Feb. 20th in Beijing”可知，2022年北京舉辦了第24屆冬奧會(huì)，故選B。
110．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It is also quite meaningful to China.”可知，亞運(yùn)會(huì)于1951年首次舉行，是亞洲最大的多項(xiàng)目運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。這對(duì)中國(guó)也很有意義。“It”指代的是亞運(yùn)會(huì)。故選B。
111．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image (國(guó)際形象)”可知，北京亞運(yùn)會(huì)讓世界更多更好地了解中國(guó)，故選D。
112．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)的舉辦情況，故選B。
（2022秋·廣東揭陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）
Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend: dumplings were first made by the medical saint（醫(yī)圣）—Zhang Zhongjing.
There are three steps in making dumplings:
1）make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour;
2）prepare the dumpling stuffing;
3）make dumplings and boil them.
There’s an old saying, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings. ”During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom（吉祥的習(xí)俗）of eating dumplings.
Having dumplings is an essential（基本的）part of welcome the new year in many parts of China.
113．Who first made the dumplings?
A．Qin Xiaogong. B．Zu Zhichong. C．Li Bai. D．Zhang Zhongjing.
114．What should we do first if we want to make the dumplings?
A．Make dumplings and boil them. B．Prepare the dumpling stuffing.
C．Make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour. D．Eating.
115．When may Chinese make the dumplings?
A．Treating relatives and friends. B．On Thanksgiving.
C．They don’t make it. D．Not many times.
116．The underlined words “saying” in this passage means ________.
A．教誨 B．諺語(yǔ) C．說(shuō)話 D．課程
117．Where may the article（文章）be from?
A．Newspaper. B．Food magazine C．Storybook. D．Bookstore.
【答案】113．D 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)人最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)美食——水餃，涉及水餃的來(lái)源、制作過(guò)程以及意義。
113．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“According to an ancient Chinese legend: dumplings were first made by the medical saint（醫(yī)圣）—Zhang Zhongjing.”可知。是張仲景第一次制作的水餃，故選D。
114．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are three steps in making dumplings:1）make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour;”可知，制作餃子的第一步是用面粉做餃子皮，故選C。
115．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom（吉祥的習(xí)俗）of eating dumplings.”可知，當(dāng)春節(jié)或者款待親戚朋友時(shí)，會(huì)吃餃子。故選A。
116．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings.”可知，這是一句民間諺語(yǔ)。故選B。
117．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings.”可知，本文在講述中國(guó)人最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)美食——水餃，所以推斷在食品雜志上可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)這篇文章。故選B。
（2022春·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> More than 2,000 years ago, a favorite wife of Emperor (皇帝) Wu of the Han Dynasty died of illness. The emperor missed her so much that he didn’t want to do anything. One day, a minister (大臣) saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were interesting. The smart minister had an idea. He made a puppet of the favorite wife and painted it. As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. In this way, puppet shows began.
Shadow puppets were first made of paper, later from the hides of donkeys (驢皮). That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying. Shadow puppet plays were very popular during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China.
Today, shadow puppet plays face extinction like other traditional art forms such as Nuo Drama. We should do something to protect them. Shadow puppet plays in Shaanxi are the most famous. The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi’an is a wonderful place for you to choose shadow puppets. Here you can choose from hundreds of figures (人物) in different sizes and poses (姿勢(shì)).
118．What helped the minister have the idea of shadow puppets?
A．His wife’s painting. B．A movie behind a curtain.
C．The shadows of some trees. D．Children playing with dolls.
119．Why did the minister make a puppet show?
A．To make the emperor happy. B．To remember Emperor Wu.
C．To celebrate New Year. D．To make his life interesting.
120．What do the underlined words “face extinction” mean?
A．Will save. B．Will disappear. C．Will begin. D．Will be popular.
121．What can visitors do in the Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi’an?
A．Make their own shadow puppets. B．Enjoy the delicious traditional food.
C．Choose shadow puppets. D．Know more traditional art forms.
122．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．To let us enjoy shadow puppet plays. B．To show what shadow puppets were made of.
C．To show how shadow puppets were made. D．To introduce an ancient Chinese art form.
【答案】118．D 119．A 120．B 121．C 122．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了皮影戲的起源和現(xiàn)狀。
118．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, a minister (大臣) saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were interesting. The smart minister had an idea.”可知，該大臣看到孩子們玩娃娃，地板上的影子很有趣，才有了皮影戲的想法。故選D。
119．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The emperor missed her so much that he didn’t want to do anything.”和“The emperor was very happy and became interested in it.”可知，皇帝知道了這個(gè)皮影戲之后很開(kāi)心，充滿了興趣。因此可推測(cè)，大臣做這個(gè)是為了讓皇帝高興。故選A。
120．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“We should do something to protect them.”可推測(cè)出，皮影戲即將“消失”，因此我們要采取措施保護(hù)他們。故選B。
121．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi’an is a wonderful place for you to choose shadow puppets.”可知，在西安書(shū)院門文化街可以選皮影戲。故選C。
122．推理判斷題。整篇文章的內(nèi)容都在介紹皮影戲，因此可推出，作者的目的是為了介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)“皮影戲”。故選D。
（2022秋·廣東揭陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)揭陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？计谥校?br /> There are many different places to eat in Switzerland. There are some fast-food restaurants, self-service restaurants and family restaurants. There are also some nice and expensive restaurants. Choosing where to eat is an “experience”.
Food is more expensive in Switzerland than that in most of other countries in Europe. It is much more expensive than in the USA．In Switzerland if you go to fast-food restaurant, you may easily spend up to 10 CHF（瑞士法郎） for hamburger, a soft drink and cup of coffee. In a family restaurant, a meal usually costs you between 15 CHF and 50 CHF. Self-service restaurants are less expensive. At a nice restaurant, one person can pay as much as 1,000 CHF just for a bottle of wine.
In Switzerland a usual dinner always has all kinds of noodles, vegetables, meat, fish and seafood. Potatoes are used in many different ways. Vegetarian meals （素食飯菜） are also popular now. This means that salads are very popular. The most important part of dinner is the dessert. Cheese, cakes and cookies are the most popular desserts.
123．What does the underlined word “self-service” mean in Chinese?
A．服務(wù) B．自助 C．優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù) D．無(wú)人售貨
124．How is the food in Switzerland according to the second paragraph?
A．It tastes very good.
B．It is much cheaper than most of other countries in Europe.
C．It is almost the most expensive in Europe.
D．It has the most kinds of food in Europe.
125．Which is the most expensive restaurant in Switzerland?
A．A fast-food restaurant. B．A family restaurant
C．A self-service restaurant. D．A nice restaurant.
126．What is the most important part of a Switzerland dinner?
A．The salad. B．Vegetables. C．The meat. D．The dessert.
127．What does the passage talk about?
A．Something about eating in Switzerland. B．Food is more expensive in Switzerland.
C．Vegetarian meals are popular in Switzerland. D．Good restaurants in Switzerland.
【答案】123．B 124．C 125．D 126．D 127．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹瑞士的餐飲。
123．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“There are some fast-food restaurants, self-service restaurants and family restaurants.”可知，有一些快餐店、自助餐廳和家庭餐廳，可推測(cè)self-service意為“自助”，故選B。
124．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Food is more expensive in Switzerland than that in most of other countries in Europe.”可知，瑞士的食物比歐洲其他大多數(shù)國(guó)家的食物都貴，說(shuō)明瑞士的食物在歐洲幾乎最貴，故選C。
125．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In Switzerland if you go to fast-food restaurant, you may easily spend up to 10 CHF（瑞士法郎） … At a nice restaurant, one person can pay as much as 1,000 CHF just for a bottle of wine.”可知，在一家好的餐廳，一瓶紅酒要付1,000瑞士法郎，比其他餐廳的全部餐費(fèi)都要貴，故選D。
126．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The most important part of dinner is the dessert.”可知，瑞士晚餐最重要的部分是甜品，故選D。
127．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“There are many different places to eat in Switzerland.”以及下文介紹可知，本文主要是討論瑞士的飲食，故選A。
（2022秋·廣東中山·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）
Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by the US company BM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies （數(shù)字科技） such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are some great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters （水表） to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect （探測(cè)） water waste and leakage and send data （數(shù)據(jù)） to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an app （應(yīng)用程序） that collects data on almost everything : light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the app near a supermarket provides immediate information on special.
128．What might people not do in the smart cities mentioned in the passage ?
A．Booking a taxi with their phones.
B．Using the Internet without paying at any place.
C．Using digital technologies to make a better plan for the city.
D．Using a phone to check the arrival times of the buses.
129．The underlined word “ convenient ” is the closest to the meaning of ________.
A．useful B．normal C．suitable D．easy
130．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Digital technologies are only used in smart phones.
B．An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C．The smart water meters can help to reduce the water waste.
D．A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.
131．The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in some aspects（方面）EXCEPT ______.
A．business B．health care C．traffic controlling D．public transportation
132．What is the main idea of the passage ?
A．Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B．Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C．Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D．Spain and the USA take the leading position in building smart cities.
【答案】128．B 129．D 130．C 131．B 132．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了智能城市為生活所帶來(lái)的便捷。
128．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone.”“a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies （數(shù)字科技） such as the Internet to improve city planning”“the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times”可知，你想坐出租車的時(shí)候，可以用手機(jī)叫車；使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以改善城市規(guī)劃；手機(jī)立刻顯示公交路線的站臺(tái)和到站時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)B“任何地方免費(fèi)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”沒(méi)有提到。故選B。
129．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies （數(shù)字科技） such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources”可知，這樣會(huì)使人們的生活更便利，故推斷convenient的意思是“便利的”，D項(xiàng)easy“容易的”與其意思相近。故選D。
130．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They can detect （探測(cè)） water waste and leakage and send data （數(shù)據(jù)） to let the house owner know.”可知，智能水表能減少水的浪費(fèi)。故選C。
131．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The government organized a research team and provided an app （應(yīng)用程序） that collects data on almost everything : light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the app near a supermarket provides immediate information on special.”可知，沒(méi)有提到智能系統(tǒng)在健康管理方面的應(yīng)用。故選B。
132．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文以Dubuque和Santander為例介紹了智能城市運(yùn)用數(shù)字科技改善城市規(guī)格，在各方面給人們的生活帶來(lái)便捷，故文章的主題應(yīng)該是“智能城市會(huì)使我們未來(lái)的生活更好更智慧”。故選B。
（2022秋·廣東東莞·八年級(jí)東莞市厚街海月學(xué)校?？计谥校?br /> Mona Island is a fascinating place to take a vacation. There are beautiful beaches. The sea around the island has colorful fishes.
Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico (波多黎各政府) takes care of the island and makes it a natural reserve. The government does a lot to save the island’s animals and plants. Mona Island is different from most places because people can’t live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay.
The park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful. People must follow the rules on the island. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the land and animals are safe.
On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas (鬣蜥). They live only on Mona Island. Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive (潛水) far below the surface (表面) . Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes.
After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest and watch the stars in the sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is wonderful. It’s the excellent end to a wonderful day.
133．The underlined word “reserve” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．休息區(qū) B．保護(hù)區(qū) C．風(fēng)景區(qū) D．游覽區(qū)
134．Only 100 people at a time can visit the island so that ________.
A．more park workers are able to stay on Mona Island
B．the park workers can keep Mona Island safe and wonderful
C．the park workers can keep the land and animals safe
D．the visitors can enjoy all the fun activities on the island
135．What can’t visitors do on Mona Island?
A．Living on the island for a few days. B．Going to see Mona Island iguanas.
C．Looking at different fishes closely. D．Diving far below the surface of the sea.
136．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Mona Island is a large island. B．Iguanas live only on Mona Island.
C．It’s easier to see stars on Mona Island. D．The sea around Mona Island is clear.
137．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Mona Island—the Best Place to Save Animals
B．Mona Island—a Good Place to Watch Stars
C．Mona Island—an Excellent Place to Watch Fishes
D．Mona Island—a Wonderful Place to Take a Vacation
【答案】133．B 134．C 135．A 136．A 137．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了度假勝地莫納島的美景。
133．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The government does a lot to save the island’s animals and plants.(政府為拯救莫納島上的動(dòng)植物做了很多工作)”可知，政府使莫納島成為自然保護(hù)區(qū)，且為拯救動(dòng)植物做了很多事。劃線部分“reserve”意為“保護(hù)區(qū)”。故選B。
134．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That way, the park workers can make sure the land and animals are safe.”可知目的是確保土地和動(dòng)物的安全。故選C。
135．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas (鬣蜥). They live only on Mona Island. Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive (潛水) far below the surface (表面) . Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes.”可知人們?cè)趰u上可以：去看莫納島的鬣蜥、近距離觀賞各種魚(yú)類和潛到水面以下。不可以在島上住幾天。故選A。
136．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mona Island is very small.”可知莫納島很小。故選A。
137．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了度假勝地莫納島的美景。故選D。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)深圳市西鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)?？计谥校?br /> If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do?
The video may be your better choice（選擇）. We are now living in a modern world. With the development of science and technology, almost everything in our life becomes smart. These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. You can see many people watching short videos on the bus or the subway in order to relax after a day’s work. However the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen?
Videos can in fact help us get new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the ancient（古老的）world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can truly learn about what people did many years ago through reading these words.
Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We often want to look for the second video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about? When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination, but videos don’t.
In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future.
138．How does the writer introduce the topic?
A．By asking questions. B．By giving numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By comparing facts.
139．What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A．People’s worry now. B．Popular short video apps.
C．The reason for reading words. D．Things we learn from watching short videos.
140．What does the underlined word “instant” most probably mean?
A．Funny. B．Healthy. C．Famous. D．Fast.
141．What can videos do according to the writer?
①Change how we know about our world.????????②Let us use our imagination.
③Change how we enjoy ourselves.????????④Shine like stars all the time.
A．②③ B．①③ C．②④ D．①④
142．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Videos can’t really take the place of words.
B．Words are less useful and more boring than videos.
C．Watching videos—A more popular way to have fun.
D．Reading words—A better way to learn about ourselves.
【答案】138．A 139．A 140．D 141．B 142．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了短視頻文化，人們?cè)谛蓍e時(shí)間選擇短視頻的原因，以及它無(wú)法取代文本的觀點(diǎn)。
138．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do?”可知，作者在通過(guò)提問(wèn)的方式讓讀者去選擇，從而引出短視頻這個(gè)話題。故選A。
139．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words.”可知，人們害怕文本將會(huì)被短視頻取代，這也是人們的擔(dān)憂。故選A。
140．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“They come into and leave our minds like flying cars.”可知，短視頻就像飛馳的汽車，在我們的腦海中來(lái)去匆忙，由此可見(jiàn)這是一種“速食文化”，說(shuō)明“instant”在此處表示與“快速”相關(guān)的意思。故選D。
141．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun”可知，短視頻改變了人們了解世界和讓自己快樂(lè)的方式。故選B。
142．文章主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段“In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away.”可知，短視頻雖然改變了人們了解世界和讓自己快樂(lè)的方式，但文本卻永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開(kāi)。因此判斷本文主要講了文本不會(huì)被取代。故選A。


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