?專題07 語法選擇精練精析20篇
期中真題+名校模擬
（2021·廣東·佛山市南海區(qū)石門實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中）The story began in Northeast China 3, 000 years ago. In Chentangguan, a great man named Li Jing waited for his ____1____ child. After waiting for more than three years, his wife finally gave birth to a large ball of meat. Li thought the baby was a bad one, so he cut the meat ball open. To his surprise, ____2____ beautiful boy jumped out of the ball. Suddenly, a Taoist (道士) arrived and named the child Nezha. Also, he sent a present ____3____ the child, the cosmic wheel (乾坤圈). The wheel was too heavy for common people to pick up, ____4____ Nezha did it by himself easily.
One hot day, the ____5____ Nezha wanted to cool off, so he went for a swim in the nearby sea. He swam happily but made the Dragon King of the East Sea angry. The king sent someone ____6____ Nezha, but he didn’t make it. The Dragon King became much ____7____. Then he sent his favourite son to get Nezha. Nezha hurt the dragon prince (皇子) badly and the prince died. In order to take the life of Nezha, the Dragon King ____8____ heavy storm over Chentangguan. To help the other villagers in his hometown live in peace, Nezha killed ____9____.
The Taoist rebuilt Nezha’s body. He also gave Nezha a fire-tipped spear (火尖槍) and a pair of fire-and-wind wheels. ____10____ happy Nezha felt! Nezha went straight to the Dragon Palace and turned the palace upside down.
1．A．three B．the third C．third D．the three
2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
3．A．for B．with C．to D．of
4．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．but
5．A．7-year-old B．7-years-old C．7-year-olds D．7-year old
6．A．kills B．killed C．to kill D．killing
7．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)ngrier C．a(chǎn)ngriest D．the angriest
8．A．was making B．makes C．is making D．made
9．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
10．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an

（2021·廣東·廣州市育才中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）As teenager, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like ____11____ the Nobel Prize. They can also be small, like becoming one of the ____12____ students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream ____13____ true?
Andrew Matthews, tells us that making the dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good at some subjects, or that ____14____ is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you ____15____ realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing that you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day, ____16____ then your dream will come true faster.
You must also never give up your dream. There ____17____ difficulties on the road to your dreams. You need to decide what is the most important. ____18____ instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream ____19____ you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change ____20____. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
11．A．to win B．winning C．won D．winner
12．A．good B．better C．well D．best
13．A．to come B．came C．comes D．come
14．A．this B．that C．one D．it
15．A．off B．from C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bout
16．A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd
17．A．a(chǎn)re going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．a(chǎn)re going to have
18．A．Studying B．To study C．Study D．To studying
19．A．meant B．mean C．means D．meaning
20．A．few B．a(chǎn) few C．little D．a(chǎn) little

（2021·廣東中山·八年級(jí)期中）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants ____21____ music. You might even hear music in ____22____ office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music change people’s behavior（行為）. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people ____23____ richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money ____24____ food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. However, people spend even less without music.
Scientists ____25____ believe that loud fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food ____26____ when music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during ____27____ busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps ____28____ to become more active in class. It is true that people can learn better when they are relaxed. ____29____ listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music ____30____, be careful and think about that. It might change the way you do things.
21．A．play B．plays C．played D．will play
22．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
23．A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling
24．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by
25．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．neither
26．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
27．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
28．A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’
29．A．So B．Or C．And D．But
30．A．nowhere B．everywhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．somewhere

（2021·廣東陽江·八年級(jí)期中）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Milly. Here is what she says about them.
Debbie and Milly are so different. Debbie is ___31___ shy girl. She enjoys doing things by ___32___, and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Milly. It is difficult to ask her to share things ___33___ others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier for Debbie, ___34___ she is better at learning than Milly. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a dancer in the future.
Milly always ___35___ bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class and doesn’t spend enough time ___36___, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Milly is much ___37___ than her sister. Maybe because Milly is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的).
I worry about Milly because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she wants ___38___ after she leaves school. I’m also worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Milly. I don’t think parents ___39___ stop worrying about their kids and I’ll miss them both when they leave home. I hope they can live ___40___.
31．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
32．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
33．A．on B．to C．for D．with
34．A．or B．though C．so D．but
35．A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
36．A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study
37．A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
38．A．do B．did C．doing D．to do
39．A．can B．should C．need D．must
40．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy

（2022·廣東·新會(huì)陳經(jīng)綸中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Do you know about body language? It is a language without words. It is ___41___ important part of communication.
You use different body language ___42___ your daily life. When you smile, others ___43___ know you’re happy or friendly. When you cry, people will know something bad ___44___ to you before. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher will know you want ___45___something or ask questions. When you put your hand on your cheek (臉頰), people will know you ___46___ now.
Usually using different body language means different things. Your brother puts a toy mouse in your bed. ___47___ will you do when you see it? Let’s ___48___ these two scenes (場(chǎng)景). In scene one, you give it back to him with a smile. In scene two, you throw it at him. In these two scenes, ___49___ use different body language to show different feelings.
So use the right words as well as body language when you communicate with ___50___.
41．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
42．A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．by
43．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．will D．won’t
44．A．happened B．didn't happen C．will happen D．won’t happen
45．A．say B．says C．saying D．to say
46．A．think B．thought C．a(chǎn)re thinking D．would think
47．A．Where B．When C．What D．Who
48．A．to compare B．comparing C．compares D．compare
49．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
50．A．other B．others C．the other D．a(chǎn)nother

（2021·廣東韶關(guān)·八年級(jí)期中）Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday ____51____ my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip.
The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We ____52____ to go sightseeing (觀光) in Lugu Lake first.
We went boating and saw some ____53____ shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed ____54____.
The second morning we went to Lijiang ____55____ bus. It took a lot of time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in ____56____ evening. After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon.
We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. ____57____ we were a little tired, we had a fantastic day.
The four-day trip was over soon. We had to go ____58____. I think Yunnan is ____59____ place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope _____60_____ it again.
51．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．from D．of
52．A．decided B．decide C．deciding D．decides
53．A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．more wonderful D．more wonderfully
54．A．me B．myself C．my D．I
55．A．by B．in C．on D．with
56．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
57．A．But B．Although C．So D．Because
58．A．home B．to home C．homes D．homely
59．A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the more beautiful
60．A．to visit B．visit C．visited D．visiting

（2021·廣東·廣州外國(guó)語學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Why do people wear clothes? “To make me warm and ___61___ my body” will probably be the answer. That’s why people wear clothes, but people also want to look attractive and appear ___62___ to others.
If clothes ___63___ for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes will be simple and cheap. In many countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason ___64___ this is not the cost of the materials or the cost of making clothes. The clothes are expensive ___65___ they are fashionable.
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay ___66___ dollars for a suit and several hundred dollars for a tie. It’s still just a suit and ___67___ tie, but they pay these prices because of the famous designers.
Fashion ___68___ constantly（持續(xù)不斷地）. It means that people ___69___ want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last month’s clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have ___70___ many clothes that some of these clothes have never been worn. These clothes are no longer in fashion though they are still new.
61．A．covering B．to covering C．covered D．cover
62．A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed
63．A．only wear B．only wore C．a(chǎn)re only wearing D．a(chǎn)re only worn
64．A．of B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．on
65．A．if B．so C．because D．though
66．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of
67．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
68．A．changed B．had changed C．was changed D．is changing
69．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
70．A．very B．such C．too D．so

（2021·廣東·番禺市橋橋興中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Eye contact
Eye contact means looking into ____71____ people’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key ____72____ communication. Eye contact can show feelings ____73____ friendliness, interest and understanding.
In Western countries, ____74____ eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are ____75____.
However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, ____76____ a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in ____77____ he or she is saying.
Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using ____78____ is not polite ____79____. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them _____80_____ nervous.
71．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．the other
72．A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．for
73．A．for example B．to C．such as D．a(chǎn)s
74．A．using B．used C．uses D．use
75．A．lie B．lying C．lay D．lain
76．A．liking B．like C．likes D．liked
77．A．how B．why C．what D．that
78．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
79．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．yet D．either
80．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．felt

（2021·廣東·北大新世紀(jì)正華學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中）If you visit the animal shelter (收容所) in Salinas, California, you’ll see huge signs that have a picture of a dog and a cat on them. These signs ____81____ in front of the shelter to catch people’s attention. The signs make people interested in the shelter and encourage them to visit it - and maybe even take a cat or a dog into their homes.
Each year, the Salinas shelter accepts ____82____ dogs and cats. Some animals are lost while some are left ____83____ people who can’t take care of them. Of all the animals, some of ____84____ are taken into new homes. Some animals are moved to ____85____ shelters. And unluckily, some can not be saved ____86____ they are too sick or are thought to be dangerous.
Animals shelters provide food, medicine, and safe places ____87____ animals. But they are not the best homes. The animals stay in small cages. The people who work at shelters do their best ____88____ for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need.
To prevent animals from ____89____ homeless, pet owners should take good care of their pets. Most pet doctors ____90____ suggest people make sure they have a special surgery (外科手術(shù)). In this way, animals won’t have more babies. And it can help to reduce (減少) the number of homeless animals.
81．A．put B．a(chǎn)re put C．will put D．will be put
82．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of
83．A．by B．with C．behind D．from
84．A．theirs B．their C．them D．they
85．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other D．the others
86．A．so B．because C．therefore D．however
87．A．with B．for C．in D．of
88．A．care B．cared C．caring D．to care
89．A．become B．becoming C．becomes D．to becoming
90．A．either B．a(chǎn)s well C．too D．a(chǎn)lso

（2022·廣東·新豐縣教育局教研室八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for ____91____. Look at the following information. There ____92____ four reasons for it.
Exercising can completely change my mood（心情）!
When I work out, my body produces endorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）. They can make me feel happy. I always feel much ____93____ after exercising when I feel upset. Next time when you have a bad day, try ____94____ for a run. Then your day won’t seem so bad.
Exercising can help me make friends.
Whenever I move to a new city, I look ____95____ exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interest as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support（支持）each other!
Exercising helps me relax.
When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend ____96____ hour(s) a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me ____97____ well at night.
Exercising makes me strong and healthy!
It is helpful for me to spend about 30 ____98____ running every day! I believe as long as you keep ____99____that, you will also be strong and healthy.
So, next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, ____100____ I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me!
91．A．our B．ours C．we D．us
92．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．was D．were
93．A．good B．the better C．best D．better
94．A．go B．going C．to going D．went
95．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．on
96．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
97．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleeping D．slept
98．A．minute B．minutes’ C．minute’s D．minutes
99．A．doing B．do C．to do D．to doing
100．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because

（2021·廣東·廣州市番禺執(zhí)信中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
“Volunteering makes you ____101____ at the world differently. You can see how little things can change a person’s life for the ____102____.” says Mason, one of the volunteers this year.
To encourage more people to become volunteers, the National Volunteer Week ____103____ every April in many countries. However, it is not easy to take the first stop ____104____ people will worry about not being able to meet the organization’s expectations（預(yù)期）. Not having enough time also prevents some from ____105____ their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
Start out slowly and don’t add too much pressure. Even ____106____ hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers before you work, and you can deal with the work ____107____.
Work with an experienced volunteer. He ____108____ help you understand the organization’s expectations.
Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience ____109____ with them.
Finally, it is important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give ____110____ and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
101．A．looked B．look C．looking D．looks
102．A．good B．worse C．better D．best
103．A．is holding B．held C．is held D．holds
104．A．when B．but C．if D．because
105．A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared
106．A．few B．little C．a(chǎn) few D．a(chǎn) little
107．A．confident B．confidence C．more confident D．more confidently
108．A．can B．must C．should D．need to
109．A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered
110．A．out B．for C．in D．up

（2022·廣東·南沙一中八年級(jí)期中）Many years ago, on a stormy night, ___111___ elderly man and his wife entered a small hotel in Philadelphia, USA．It rained ___112___ outside. The couple approached (走近) front desk and wanted to ask for a room to stay. The husband said, “Could you possibly give us a room here?” The receptionist, a friendly man, looked at the couple and said, “All our rooms ___113___.” After hearing this, the couple got ___114___.
“___115___”, the receptionist said, “I can’t send a nice couple like you out into rain at one o’clock in the morning. Would you like to sleep in my room? It is not exactly a suite(套間) but it will be ___116___ to make you much more comfortable for the night.”
The couple refused the suggestion, “We can’t take your place on this rainy night.” The receptionist said, “Don’t worry about me. I will make out just fine,” and kept inviting the old couple ___117___ for night. So the couple agreed.
Next morning, as the elderly man paid the bill, he said to the receptionist, “You are kind of manager who should be boss of a best hotel. Maybe someday I will build ___118___ for you.” The receptionist looked at them and smiled. Three of them had good laugh.
Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time ___119___ hard and had almost forgotten about the incident. One day, he received a letter from the old man. In the letter, the old man reminded him ___120___ the stormy night and invited the receptionist to meet him in New York.
They met in New York. The old man pointed towards a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”
111．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/
112．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．heavily
113．A．take B．is taken C．have taken D．have been taken
114．A．disappointed B．disappointing C．a(chǎn)ppointed D．a(chǎn)ppointing
115．A．Therefore B．However C．Finally D．Because
116．A．old enough B．enough old C．good enough D．enough good
117．A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay
118．A．these B．this C．ones D．one
119．A．work B．worked C．to work D．working
120．A．a(chǎn)bout B．that C．to D．with

（2022·廣東·廣州市培正中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Doing voluntary work is an easy way to help others, and it’s also a great way to help ____121____. Helping others in your community（社區(qū)）is a great way to bring joy to others and get the most out of life. You’ll feel good for ____122____ your time. It’s also possible for you to make ____123____ with people around you.
Doing voluntary work is good for your health, too. ____124____ new study has found that people who do voluntary work ____125____ at least 200 hours a year are healthier than those who never do. It’s very good for people who work in office, because ____126____ usually sit too long every day. However, doing voluntary work helps to stop ____127____ too long and makes you do more exercise.
You can choose to become a volunteer, too. Also, you can give away money to people in need. Besides, you can donate（捐獻(xiàn)）your unused clothes or books. You will get a sense of happiness.
Sometimes voluntary work is boring, ____128____ it can help you a lot.
It ____129____ help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person. Now more and more people are offering ____130____ some voluntary work. Please join us and work together for a shared future.
121．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
122．A．give B．gives C．giving D．gave
123．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friends’
124．A．An B．A C．/ D．The
125．A．in B．of C．for D．on
126．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves
127．A．sit B．sits C．sitting D．sat
128．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．if
129．A．can B．must C．might D．need
130．A．do B．doing C．to do D．does

（2022·廣東·執(zhí)信中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Lucy, a junior high school student from Beijing, is at home every evening to watch the Japanese cartoon—“Famous Detective Conan” on TV. She said “The story is so interesting. I always want to know what happens next.”
Many students love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic books. Cartoons are especially hot. The Cartoon Festival ___131___ in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou every year. Lots of people come to visit. Many of ___132___ are students from junior high school. Many famous cartoon characters, like Crayon Shin-chan and Doraemon, are popular among teenagers.
Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they ___133___ learn something from cartoon characters. However, some parents and teachers ___134___ that cartoons and comic strips are bad for students. Students may learn bad behaviours ___135___ from the characters. ___136___ problem is that students spend too much time ___137___ cartoons on TV. Some even read comic strips in class. Parents want their children to work ___138___ on schoolwork than on other things.
Yang Xiong, ___139___ expert on teenage education in Shanghai said, “___140___ cartoons and comic strips may be fun, students should not spend too much time on them.”
131．A．is held B．holds C．to hold D．will hold
132．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
133．A．would B．should C．can D．must
134．A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．to worry
135．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
136．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The others
137．A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
138．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
139．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/
140．A．Because B．If C．But D．Although

（2021·陜西·西安市鐵一中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut ___141___ some of the jobs you need to do each day ___142___ you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean looking ___143___ a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help your body and mind in the best form. If you ___144___ asleep until midnight and need to get up early for school the next day, you may ___145___ your energies and not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. ___146___ exercise regularly and eat well? Don’t rush through your meals. Eat healthy food ___147___ junk food or fast food.
Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll ___148___ them.
Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.
Have a happy attitude. The way you see things ___149___ your attitude. Is your cup half full or half empty? The more positively you think about the difficulties, the ______150______ you will be.
141．A．out B．off C．up D．into
142．A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．such that
143．A．for B．up C．a(chǎn)fter D．through
144．A．fall B．don’t fall C．feel D．don’t feel
145．A．run out of B．run out C．be run out of D．be run out
146．A．What about B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Why not you
147．A．instead B．instead of C．together with D．such as
148．A．look like B．take up C．take after D．go off
149．A．works out B．gets on C．depends on D．gives away
150．A．more relaxed B．most relaxed C．more relaxing D．most relaxing

（2021·陜西·交大附中分校八年級(jí)期中）My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctor said that with treatment (治療) he would ___151___ able to walk normally, but would never run very well. The first time years of his life was spent in hospital. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as ___152___ as the other children, so he didn’t know it. On the seventh grade, he decided to try out (參加選拔) for??___153___ Cross-country Team in his school. Every day he practiced ___154___ the team members. He worked harder and ran more than any other child. ___155___ the whole team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential (有潛力) to score points for the school.
We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know it. He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day—even on the day he ___156___ a high fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school and I wanted to know if ___157___. I found that he ___158___ all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay.” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat (汗水) ran down his face. Yet he looked straight ahead and went on running. Two weeks later, the team ___159___ names were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was the only on in seventh grade. We never told ____160____ he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know it. He just did it.
151．A．be B．is C．was D．were
152．A．good B．well C．better D．best
153．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the
154．A．on B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．for
155．A．That B．If C．Although D．Since
156．A．had B．has C．have D．having
157．A．he is OK B．is he OK C．he was OK D．was he OK
158．A．practice B．practices C．practiced D．was practicing
159．A．runner B．runners’ C．runner’s D．runners
160．A．his B．him C．himself D．he

（2022·廣東·陽江市江城區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Lingling is preparing for her trip to Los Angeles. She ____161____ a list of things for her trip. She likes to get things ready earlier, ____162____ she doesn’t know what to take. She asks Betty for help. Betty advises her to take notebooks, pens and ____163____ dictionary. Lingling is leaving ____164____ the end of July and she is going to stay there for four weeks. She will take some shorts or light trousers. The weather there will be sunny and hot, and she wants to buy a pair of sunglasses ____165____ leaving. Because Betty tells her that many things are ____166____ in America. ____167____ she travels by plane, her bag mustn’t weigh too much. She’d better ____168____ the travel company about the total ____169____ for all her bags. And finally, the most important thing: do not forget ____170____ her passport.
161．A．make B．made C．making D．is making
162．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．because
163．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
164．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for
165．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．when
166．A．expensive B．much expensive C．more expensive D．most expensive
167．A．After B．If C．So D．Although
168．A．a(chǎn)sk B．to ask C．a(chǎn)sking D．a(chǎn)sks
169．A．weighs B．weight C．weights D．weighting
170．A．take B．taking C．took D．to take

（2021·廣東·廣州市番禺區(qū)市橋橋城中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Some people have a lot of hair, while ___171___ have thin hair or are bald(禿頭) on top of their heads. However, hair problems can influence anyone if they have ___172___ unhealthy diet or lifestyle. Are you happy with the hair you have? ___173___ you are not, try the following advice.
The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you are eating the right kinds of food. Lack of protein(蛋白質(zhì)) and iron(鐵) can secretly stop your hair ___174___ being shiny and beautiful. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. ___175___ in plenty of water is also important to help keep your hair from getting dry. Doctors suggest that eight to ten glasses of water should ___176___ each day.
The stress of life can also damage your hair. Now ___177___ young people have many things to worry about, like doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important for you to reduce(減少) the pressure you are feeling. Listening to music and getting more rest can help. You need to think about the way you treat your hair. The more carefully you take care of your hair, the better your hair will be. And you should know what is harmful to your hair. For example too much coloring can be bad for your hair. Also, ___178___ gentle with your hair. Do not rub(摩擦) it too quickly when you dry it. That could ___179___ damage your hair. Remember that using hairdryers(吹風(fēng)機(jī)) ___180___ can hurt your hair too. Finally, be sure to choose the right hair products are good for you. It’s necessary for you to care for your hair.
171．A．the others B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．other
172．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/
173．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Whether
174．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．from D．in
175．A．Take B．Taking C．Took D．Taken
176．A．drink B．drank C．be drunk D．be drinking
177．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandth D．thousands of
178．A．being B．is C．be D．been
179．A．easy B．easier C．easiness D．easily
180．A．much B．too C．too much D．much too

（2021·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (難民). When he was three years old, his village ____181____ in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He spent 13 years ____182____ there as a refugee.
When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started ____183____ program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company called 734, which is a part of his program. The company ____184____ more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area so far. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids dying of illnesses. ____185____ you see kids running from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, they die on the way.”
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used ____186____ more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help ____187____. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net for a refugee. So they ____188____ fish for themselves.
Kher ____189____ the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D．C．She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes ____190____, so it’s a win-win on both sides.
181．
A．burn B．burns C．is burnt D．was burnt
182．
A．to live B．living C．live D．lived
183．
A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the
184．
A．helps B．helped C．has helped D．is helped
185．
A．So B．But C．Although D．Because
186．
A．send B．sent C．to send D．sending
187．
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
188．
A．can B．might C．needn’t D．mustn’t
189．
A．sell B．sells C．selling D．is sold
190．
A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．deliciously

（2021·廣東·廣州市第十中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）I didn’t cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn’t say _____191_____. When Chris was four years old, she _____192_____ to school. One day, she faced a very _____193_____ choice （選擇）in a game. It had something to do with physical education（體育）. My wife and I _____194_____ worried about the day. At the school, I was quite worried _____195_____ her slow action. Chris would probably make her team in trouble.
The game went well until it was time for the sack（麻袋）race. Surely, it was not easy for Chris _____196_____. But when it was her turn to join, _____197_____ change happened in her team. The strongest boy behind Chris placed his hands on her waist（腰）. Two _____198_____ boys stood in front of her. Then Chris stepped out from the sack. The two boys picked the sack suddenly and kept it open _____199_____ the tall boy lifted Chris and put her into it. A thin girl nearby took her hand and supported her until Chris got her balance（平衡）. Then she jumped forward. Chris felt proud at that moment. In the cheers of the teachers, classmates and parents, I quietly ______200______ these nice people who made it possible for my disabled daughter to be like other classmates. Finally, I cried.
191．
A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything
192．
A．was sent B．is sent C．sends D．has been sent
193．
A．difficultly B．difficulties C．difficulty D．difficult
194．
A．was B．were C．have been D．has been
195．
A．because B．because of C．for D．since
196．
A．completed B．to complete C．to completing D．completing
197．
A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)
198．
A．the other B．the others C．other D．others
199．
A．when B．if C．whether D．though
200．
A．a(chǎn)m thanking B．have thanked C．thanked D．thanks


參考答案：

1．C????2．A????3．C????4．D????5．A????6．C????7．B????8．D????9．C????10．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了哪吒鬧海的故事。
1．句意：在陳塘關(guān)，一個(gè)叫李靖的偉人在等待他的第三個(gè)孩子。
three三；the third第三；third第三；the three那三個(gè)。child為單數(shù)名詞，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，his與定冠詞不能連用，因此third正確。故選C。
2．句意：令他驚訝的是，一個(gè)漂亮的男孩從球里跳了出來。
a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“beautiful boy”可知，表示一個(gè)漂亮的男孩，輔音音素前用不定冠詞a表示“一個(gè)”。故選A。
3．句意：他還給孩子送了一份禮物，乾坤圈。
for為了；with和；to去；of的。send sth to sb為固定搭配，意為“把某物給某人”。故選C。
4．句意：乾坤圈太重了，一般人拿不起來，但哪吒自己輕而易舉地就把它拿了起來。
so所以；and并且；because因?yàn)?；but但是。根據(jù)“The wheel was too heavy for common people to pick up,”和“Nezha did it by himself easily.”可知，空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
5．句意：在一個(gè)炎熱的日子里，7歲的哪吒想涼快一下，就去附近的海里游泳。
7-year-old七歲的；B、C、D表述錯(cuò)誤?！?歲的”英文表示是“7-year-old”，用復(fù)合形容詞修飾名詞。故選A。
6．句意：龍王派人去殺哪吒，但他沒能成功。
kills殺，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；killed動(dòng)詞過去式；to kill動(dòng)詞不定式；killing動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“sent”可知，send sb to do sth為固定搭配，意為“派某人做某事”。故選C。
7．句意：龍王變得更生氣了。
angry生氣的，形容詞原級(jí)；angrier形容詞比較級(jí)；angriest形容詞最高級(jí)；the angriest形容詞最高級(jí)。much常用于修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。
8．句意：為了取哪吒的命，龍王在陳塘關(guān)掀起了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。
was making用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；makes用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is making用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；made用于一般過去時(shí)。本文用一般過去時(shí)敘事，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選D。
9．句意：為了幫助家鄉(xiāng)的其他村民過上平靜的生活，哪吒自殺了。
he人稱代詞主格；him人稱代詞賓格；himself反身代詞；his形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Nezha killed...”可知，表示自殺，用反身代詞表示自己。故選C。
10．句意：哪吒多開心啊！
How修飾形容詞或副詞；What修飾名詞；What a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；What an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。happy為形容詞，感嘆詞用how。故選A。


11．B????12．D????13．D????14．D????15．B????16．D????17．A????18．A????19．C????20．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文講了作為年輕人，應(yīng)該如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。
11．句意：這些夢(mèng)想可能非常大，比如獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。
to win贏，動(dòng)詞不定式；winning動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；won過去式；winner贏家。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知，like為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞。故選B。
12．句意：他們也可以很小，比如成為班上最好的學(xué)生之一。
good好的；better更好的；well好地；best最好的。根據(jù)“one of the …”可知，one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)表示“最……之一”，空格處為最高級(jí)best。故選D。
13．句意：你曾經(jīng)試著實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想嗎？
to come不定式；came過去式；comes三單；come原形。根據(jù)“make your dream …”可知，make one’s dream come true“使夢(mèng)想成真”。故選D。
14．句意：你可能認(rèn)為你在某些科目上不太擅長(zhǎng)，或者你不可能成為一名作家。
this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)；it它。根據(jù)“that … is impossible for you to become a writer.”可知，it is+adj+for sb+to do sth“對(duì)某人來說做某事是怎樣的”。故選D。
15．句意：這些想法阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。
off離開；from從；against反對(duì)；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Those kinds of ideas stop you … realizing your dream.”可知，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故選B。
16．句意：每天都告訴自己你想要什么，這樣你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)更快實(shí)現(xiàn)。
but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“then”可知，此處用and then“然后”，表示事情發(fā)展的承接。故選D。
17．句意：在通往夢(mèng)想的道路上會(huì)有困難。
are going to be一般將來時(shí)，主語為第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)、第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)；is going to be一般將來時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；is going to have將有，不能和there搭配；are going to have將有，不能和there搭配。主語是difficulties，復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。
18．句意：學(xué)習(xí)而不是看電視會(huì)幫助你取得更好的考試成績(jī)，而節(jié)省五元意味著你可以買一本新書，而不是買冰淇淋。
Studying學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；To study動(dòng)詞不定式；Study動(dòng)詞原形；To studying介詞+動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“instead of watching”可知，動(dòng)名詞作主語。故選A。
19．句意：學(xué)習(xí)而不是看電視將幫助你取得更好的考試成績(jī)，同時(shí)節(jié)省五元錢你可以買一本新書，而不是買冰淇淋。
meant過去式/過去分詞；mean動(dòng)詞原形；means動(dòng)詞三單；meaning動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選C。
20．句意：當(dāng)你離夢(mèng)想越來越近時(shí)，它可能會(huì)發(fā)生一些變化。
few少量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定；a few少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little少量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定；a little少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。change a little“有所改變”，固定搭配。故選D。

21．A????22．B????23．A????24．B????25．C????26．B????27．C????28．B????29．C????30．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了音樂對(duì)人們行為的影響。
21．句意：今天，大多數(shù)商店和餐館都播放音樂。
play原形；plays三單；played過去式；will play一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“Today most stores and restaurants”可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。
22．句意：你甚至可能在辦公室或農(nóng)場(chǎng)聽到音樂。
a一個(gè)，用在輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。根據(jù)“You might even hear music in…office or on a farm.”可知，此處表泛指，office以元音音素開頭，使用an。故選B。
23．句意：根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法，西方古典音樂的聲音讓人感覺更富有。
feel原形；to feel不定式；felt過去式；feeling動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“makes people…richer”可知，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此處使用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。
24．句意：當(dāng)餐廳播放古典音樂時(shí)，人們會(huì)在食物和飲料上花更多的錢。
in在……內(nèi)；on在……上；at在；by通過。根據(jù)“people spend more money…food and drinks.”可知，spend money on sth“在某物上花錢”，故選B。
25．句意：科學(xué)家們還認(rèn)為，響亮的快速音樂會(huì)使人吃得更快。
too也，用在肯定句的句尾；either也，用在否定句的句尾；also也，用在肯定句的句中；neither也不。根據(jù)“Scientists…believe that loud fast music makes people eat faster. ”可知，空為句中，且本句為肯定句，使用also。故選C。
26．句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)音樂變快時(shí)，人們吃得更快。
fast原形；faster比較級(jí)；fastest最高級(jí)；the fastest定冠詞the+最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)oud fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food…when music gets faster.”可知，此處使用形容詞比較級(jí)，指音樂變快時(shí)，人們吃得更快，故選B。
27．句意：一些餐館在繁忙時(shí)間播放快速音樂。
they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Some restaurants play fast music during…busy hours.”可知，此處指在餐館繁忙時(shí)間，使用they的形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選C。
28．句意：他們說音樂有助于學(xué)生在課堂上變得更加活躍。
student學(xué)生；students學(xué)生，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；student’s學(xué)生的，單數(shù)名詞所有格；students’學(xué)生的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格。根據(jù)“They say that music helps…to become more active in class”可知，help sb to do sth“幫助某人做某事”，此處不僅僅一個(gè)學(xué)生，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故選B。
29．句意：聽音樂可以幫助你放松。
So因此；Or或者；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“It is true that people can learn better when they are relaxed…listening to music can help you relax.”可知，空前后為并列關(guān)系，故選C。
30．句意：下次你在某個(gè)地方聽到音樂時(shí)，要小心并仔細(xì)考慮。
nowhere無處；everywhere處處；anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某處。根據(jù)“The next time you hear music…, be careful and think about that. It might change the way you do things.”可知，此處指在某處聽到音樂，故選D。

31．A????32．D????33．D????34．C????35．A????36．C????37．B????38．D????39．A????40．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講作者Polly的兩個(gè)女兒Debbie和Milly的對(duì)比。作者對(duì)她們有期許也有擔(dān)憂，希望她們過得開心。
31．句意：Debbie是一個(gè)害羞的女孩。
a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指；/不用冠詞。根據(jù)“shy girl”可知是輔音音素前且表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞“a”，故選A。
32．句意：她喜歡自己做事情，不喜歡和別人交談和玩耍。
she她；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞； herself她自己。根據(jù)“ and doesn’t like to talk and play with others.”可知不喜歡和他人一起，推知是喜歡自己待著，“by herself”表示“獨(dú)自”。故選D。
33．句意：讓她和別人分享東西是困難的。
on在……上面；to不定式符號(hào)；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“share things...others”可知是短語share...with sb.表示“與……某人分享某物”。故選D。
34．句意：學(xué)業(yè)對(duì)于Debbie來說更容易，因此她比Milly更擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。
or或者；though雖然；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Schoolwork is easier for Debbie”及“she is better at learning”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，用“so”表示結(jié)果。故選C。
35．句意：Milly總是在學(xué)業(yè)上有更大的問題。
has有，三單形式；had過去式；is having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will have一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。
36．句意：她在課上不喜歡聽老師講并且不花足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。
study學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；studied過去分詞；studying動(dòng)名詞；to study不定式。根據(jù)“spend enough time”可知是“花時(shí)間做某事”。“spend”的用法是“spend time doing sth”，故選C
37．句意：然而，Milly比她妹妹要更加開朗。
outgoing開朗的，原級(jí)；more outgoing更開朗，比較級(jí)；most outgoing最開朗，最高級(jí)；the most outgoing最開朗，最高級(jí)。 根據(jù)“than her sister”可知是比較級(jí)，故選B。
38．句意：她不知道自己離開學(xué)校后想要做什么。
do做，動(dòng)詞原形；did過去式；doing現(xiàn)在分詞；to do不定式。根據(jù)“wants”可知此處是want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故選D。
39．句意：我認(rèn)為父母不能停止擔(dān)心她們的孩子，而且當(dāng)她們離開家時(shí)我將想念她們。
can能夠；should應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)“I’m also worried about...”可知作者一直擔(dān)心她的兩個(gè)女兒并認(rèn)為父母不能停止擔(dān)心孩子，故選A。
40．句意：我希望她們可以過得開心。
happy開心的，形容詞；happily開心地，副詞；happiness開心，名詞；unhappy不開心的，形容詞。根據(jù)“I hope...”可知媽媽一定是希望孩子能過得開心，且此處修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ive”應(yīng)用副詞，故選B。

41．B????42．C????43．C????44．A????45．D????46．C????47．C????48．D????49．A????50．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹肢體語言的重要性。
41．句意：它是溝通的重要組成部分。
a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)方法，“important”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。
42．句意：你在日常生活中使用不同的肢體語言。
of……的；at在；in在……中；by通過。in one’s daily life“在日常生活中”，故選C。
43．句意：當(dāng)你微笑時(shí)，別人會(huì)知道你快樂或友好。
is主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；are主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)；will一般將來時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞；won’t一般將來時(shí)否定句的助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后句“When you cry, people will know...”可知，此處也用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。
44．句意：當(dāng)你哭的時(shí)候，人們就會(huì)知道你曾經(jīng)有過不好的經(jīng)歷。
happened一般過去時(shí)的肯定句；didn’t happen一般過去時(shí)的否定句；will happen一般將來時(shí)的肯定句；won’t happen一般將來時(shí)的否定句。根據(jù)“When you cry, people will know something bad...to you before.”可知，有不好的事情發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故選A。
45．句意：當(dāng)你在課堂上舉手時(shí)，老師就會(huì)知道你想說什么或問問題。
say動(dòng)詞原形；says動(dòng)詞三單；saying動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to say動(dòng)詞不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故選D。
46．句意：當(dāng)你把手放在臉頰上時(shí)，人們就會(huì)知道你在思考。
think一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；thought一般過去時(shí)；are thinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；would think過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“now”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“正在思考”，故選C。
47．句意：當(dāng)你看到它的時(shí)候你會(huì)做什么？
Where哪里；When何時(shí)；What什么；Who誰。根據(jù)“...will you do when you see it?”可知，是做什么，用what作賓語，故選C。
48．讓我們比較一下這兩個(gè)場(chǎng)景。句意：
to compare動(dòng)詞不定式；comparing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；compares動(dòng)詞三單；compare動(dòng)詞原形。let’s do sth“讓我們做某事”，故選D。
49．句意：在這兩個(gè)場(chǎng)景中，你用不同的肢體語言來表達(dá)不同的感受。
you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“...use different body language to show different feelings.”可知，此處在句中作主語，用人稱代詞主格，故選A。
50．句意：所以，當(dāng)你與他人交流時(shí)，使用正確的語言和肢體語言。
other其他的；others其他人；the other兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“So use the right words as well as body language when you communicate with...”可知，此處作賓語，表示“與他人交流”，故選B。

51．B????52．A????53．B????54．B????55．A????56．C????57．B????58．A????59．B????60．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了自己與家人去云南游玩的經(jīng)歷。
51．句意：上個(gè)月，我和家人去云南度暑假。
about關(guān)于；with和……一起；from來自；of……的。根據(jù)下文“The first morning, we got up early when we were there”可知，作者是和家人一起來的。故選B。
52．句意：我們決定先去觀光瀘沽湖。
decided決定，動(dòng)詞過去式；decide決定，動(dòng)詞原形；deciding決定，動(dòng)名詞形式；decides決定，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是在敘述過去發(fā)生的事，故句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞decide應(yīng)用過去式。故選A。
53．句意：我們?nèi)澊?，還看了一些精彩的表演。
wonderfully很好地，副詞；wonderful很好的，形容詞；more wonderful更好的，形容詞比較級(jí)；more wonderfully更好地，副詞比較級(jí)?？崭窈鬄槊~“shows”，故應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)修飾，故選B。
54．句意：我真的玩得很開心。
me我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格。enjoy oneself為固定搭配，意為“玩得開心”，故應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選B。
55．句意：第二天早上，我們坐公共汽車去了麗江。
by乘；in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。空格后為“bus”，故應(yīng)搭配介詞by使用，意為“乘坐公共汽車”。故選A。
56．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，已經(jīng)快到傍晚了。
a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。in the evening為固定搭配，意為“在傍晚”，符合句意，故選C。
57．句意：雖然我們有點(diǎn)累，但我們度過了美好的一天。
But但是；Although雖然；So因此；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語境可知，此處存在讓步關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。
58．句意：我們必須回家了。
home到家，副詞；to home無此表達(dá)；homes家，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；homely猶如在自家一樣。根據(jù)上文“The four-day trip was over soon”可知，此處指的是必須回家了。go home意為“回家”，其中home為副詞，故選A。
59．句意：我認(rèn)為云南是中國(guó)最美麗的地方。
beautiful美麗的，形容詞；the most beautiful最美麗的，形容詞最高級(jí)；more beautiful更美麗的，形容詞比較級(jí)；the more beautiful更美麗的，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“...place in China.”可知，此處“in China”是一個(gè)比較范圍，指的是云南是中國(guó)最美麗的地方。故選B。
60．句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我在云南度過的日子，我希望能再次游覽云南。
to visit游覽，動(dòng)詞不定式；visit游覽，動(dòng)詞原形；visited游覽，過去式或過去分詞；visiting游覽，動(dòng)名詞。hope to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“希望做某事”，符合句意，故選A。

61．D????62．A????63．D????64．B????65．C????66．D????67．A????68．D????69．C????70．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了衣服是一種時(shí)尚，它隨著 社會(huì)的改變而改變。
61．句意：讓我暖和起來，蓋住我的身體。
covering遮蓋，動(dòng)名詞形式；to covering遮蓋，to是介詞；covere遮蓋，過去式或過去分詞；cover遮蓋，動(dòng)詞原形?？仗幨呛蚼ake并列，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。
62．句意：這就是為什么人們會(huì)穿衣服，但人們也想讓自己看起來有魅力，看起來很成功。
successful成功，形容詞；successfully成功，副詞；success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞。appear是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語，故選A。
63．句意：如果穿衣服只是為了保暖和遮蓋身體，那么大多數(shù)衣服都是簡(jiǎn)單廉價(jià)的。
only wear只穿；only wore只穿，過去式；are only wearing只穿，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；are only worn僅僅被穿。分析句子“ clothes..for warmth and to cover their bodies”可知主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。
64．句意：造成這種情況的主要原因不是材料成本或制作服裝的成本。
of屬于……的；for為了；at在；on在……上面。固定搭配reason for“……的原因”，故選B。
65．句意：這些衣服很貴，因?yàn)樗鼈兒軙r(shí)髦。
if如果；so所以；because因?yàn)椋籺hough盡管。根據(jù)“The clothes are expensive...they are fashionable.”可知句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選C。
66．句意：所以他們花幾千美元買一套西裝，幾百美元買一條領(lǐng)帶。
thousands數(shù)千；thousand千；thousand of錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousands of成千上萬。根據(jù)“dollars for a suit”可知是指幾千美元，表示泛數(shù)，應(yīng)用thousands of，故選D。
67．句意：這仍然只是一套西裝和一條領(lǐng)帶，但他們支付這些價(jià)格是因?yàn)橹脑O(shè)計(jì)師。
a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。根據(jù)“ It’s still just a suit and...tie”可知此處是表示泛指，且tie是一個(gè)以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a，故選A。
68．句意：時(shí)尚是不斷變化的。
changed改變；had changed已經(jīng)改變；was change被改變；is changing正在改變。根據(jù)“constantly”可知時(shí)尚在不斷改變，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。
69．句意：意思是想時(shí)髦的人每隔幾個(gè)月就得買新衣服，即使上個(gè)月的衣服只穿了一兩次。
which先行詞是物，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語；who先行詞為人，在從句中作主語或賓語；whose先行詞是人或物，在從句中作定語。此處的先行詞people為人，且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who，故選C。
70．句意：有些人有很多衣服，其中一些衣服從來沒有穿過。
very非常；such如此；too太；so如此。分析句子可知這是一個(gè)so...that“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故選D。

71．A????72．B????73．C????74．A????75．B????76．B????77．C????78．C????79．D????80．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了目光交流的重要性以及東西方文化中對(duì)于目光交流的不同認(rèn)識(shí)和做法。
71．句意：目光交流就是直視其他人的眼睛。
other其他的，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another又，再，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；others其他的，單獨(dú)使用；the other兩者中的另一個(gè)，根據(jù)空后的“people’s eyes”可知，空缺處是直視其他人的眼睛，故選A。
72．句意：它可能是溝通的關(guān)鍵。
in在……里；to到；at在；for為了，固定搭配the key to“……的關(guān)鍵”，故選B。
73．句意：眼神交流可以表現(xiàn)出友好、興趣和理解等感覺。
for example例如，后面加逗號(hào)；to到；such as例如，后面一般不加逗號(hào)；as作為，根據(jù)空后的“friendliness, interest and understanding”可知，空缺處表舉例，且后沒有逗號(hào)，所以用such as，故選C。
74．句意：在西方國(guó)家，在談話中使用眼神交流非常重要。
using使用，動(dòng)名詞；used動(dòng)詞過去式；uses動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；use動(dòng)詞原形，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空缺處缺的是主語，所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語，故選A。
75．句意：如果你移開視線，他們也可能認(rèn)為你在撒謊。
lie撒謊，動(dòng)詞原形；lying撒謊，現(xiàn)在分詞；lay躺，動(dòng)詞過去式；lain躺，動(dòng)詞過去分詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，如果談話時(shí)，你不直視別人眼睛，別人會(huì)認(rèn)為你在撒謊，由空前的“are”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。
76．句意：然而，在許多亞洲國(guó)家，當(dāng)與老師或家長(zhǎng)等老年人交談時(shí)，低頭是有禮貌的。
liking喜歡，動(dòng)名詞；like像，介詞；likes喜歡，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；liked喜歡，動(dòng)詞過去式，根據(jù)“when talking with an older person”和“a teacher or a parent”可知，此處指的是像與老師或家長(zhǎng)等老年人交談，故選B。
77．句意：西方人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這個(gè)人對(duì)自己說的話不感興趣。
how怎樣；why為什么；what什么；that起連接作用，根據(jù)空后的“he or she is saying”可知，空缺處用“what”作“saying”的賓語，故選C。
78．句意：不使用眼神交流可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致問題，但使用太多也不禮貌。
too many太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many too錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too太，根據(jù)“Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using”可知，空缺處指的是使用太多眼神交流也不禮貌，排除B和D，“eye contact”是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A，故選C。
79．句意：不使用眼神交流可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致問題，但使用太多也不禮貌。
also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；yet還，用在否定或疑問句句末；either也，用在否定句句末，根據(jù)空前的“but using too much is not polite”可知，使用太多眼神交流也不禮貌，空缺處所在的句子是否定句且在句末，用either，故選D。
80．句意：這可能會(huì)讓他們感到緊張。
feel感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；feels動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；feeling動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；felt動(dòng)詞過去式，根據(jù)空前的“make”是使役動(dòng)詞可知，空缺處用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選A。

81．B????82．D????83．A????84．C????85．A????86．B????87．B????88．D????89．B????90．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述加利福尼亞的動(dòng)物收容所，每年都會(huì)收成千上萬的流浪動(dòng)物，呼吁人們應(yīng)該好好的對(duì)待自己的寵物，讓他們得到好的照顧，減少無家可歸的動(dòng)物的數(shù)量。
81．句意：這些標(biāo)志被放在避難所的前面，以吸引人們的注意。
put動(dòng)詞原形或過去式；are put一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will put一般將來時(shí)；will be put一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。整段用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語signs與動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。
82．句意：薩利納斯收容所每年接收數(shù)千只貓狗。
thousand一千；thousand of錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousands數(shù)千的；thousands of數(shù)千的。此處表示概數(shù)，用數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，故選D。
83．句意：有些動(dòng)物丟失了，而有些則是由于人們不能照顧它們而留下的。
by被；with帶有；behind在……后面；from從。根據(jù)“some are left…people who can’t take care of them”可知，被不能照顧的那些人所遺棄，故選A。
84．句意：在所有的動(dòng)物中，有一些被帶進(jìn)了新家。
theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；they他們，人稱代詞主格。介詞of后接人稱代詞賓格，故選C。
85．句意：一些動(dòng)物被轉(zhuǎn)移到其他庇護(hù)所。
other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another三者以上的另一個(gè)；the other兩者之間的另一個(gè)；the others其他的人或物。此空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞shelters，應(yīng)填other，故選A。
86．句意：不幸的是，有些不能被拯救，因?yàn)樗鼈儾〉锰鼗虮徽J(rèn)為是危險(xiǎn)的。
so因此；because因?yàn)椋籺herefore因此；however然而?！皌hey are too sick or are thought to be dangerous”是不能獲救的原因，故選B。
87．句意：動(dòng)物收容所為動(dòng)物提供食物、藥品和安全的地方。
with有；for為了；in在……里；of……的。provide sth for“為……提供某物”，故選B。
88．句意：在收容所工作的人盡最大努力照顧動(dòng)物。
care動(dòng)詞原形；cared動(dòng)詞過去式；caring動(dòng)名詞；to care動(dòng)詞不定式。do one’s best to do sth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，故選D。
89．句意：為了防止動(dòng)物無家可歸，養(yǎng)寵物的人應(yīng)該好好照顧他們的寵物。
become動(dòng)詞原形；becoming動(dòng)名詞；becomes動(dòng)詞三單；to becoming介詞to+動(dòng)名詞。介詞from后接動(dòng)名詞，故選B。
90．句意：大多數(shù)寵物醫(yī)生也建議人們一定要做一個(gè)特殊的手術(shù)。
either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于句末；too用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。此空位于句中，應(yīng)用also表示“也”，故選D。

91．D????92．A????93．D????94．B????95．B????96．B????97．A????98．B????99．A????100．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們有好處，并給出了運(yùn)動(dòng)的四個(gè)原因。
91．句意：我們都知道這對(duì)我們有好處。
our 我們的；ours我們的；we我們；us我們。主語是“We”，此處用賓格us作賓語，故選D。
92．句意：有四個(gè)原因。
are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；was一般過去時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)； were一般過去時(shí)，主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“four reasons”是復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。
93．句意：當(dāng)我感到不安時(shí)，我總是在鍛煉后感覺好多了。
good好的；the better更好的那一個(gè)；best最好；better更好。much修飾比較級(jí)，此處在句中作表語，故選D。
94．句意：下次當(dāng)你心情不好的時(shí)候，試著去跑步。
go動(dòng)詞原形；going動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to going介詞to+動(dòng)名詞；went過去式。try doing sth“嘗試做某事”，故選B。
95．句意：每當(dāng)我搬到一個(gè)新的城市，我都會(huì)去尋找健身班。
look at看；look for尋找；look after照顧；look on旁觀。根據(jù)“I look...exercise classes to take”可知，尋找健身班去參加，故選B。
96．句意：在考試期間，我總是每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。
a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一小時(shí)，hour首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選B。
97．句意：它讓我感到放松，也幫助我晚上睡得好。
sleep動(dòng)詞原形；sleeping動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to sleeping介詞to+動(dòng)名詞；slept過去式。help sb do sth“幫助某人做某事”，故選A。
98．句意：每天花30分鐘跑步對(duì)我是有幫助的！
minute名詞單數(shù)；minutes’名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格；minute’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格；minutes名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！?0”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語修飾running，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，故選B。
99．句意：我相信只要你堅(jiān)持這樣做，你也會(huì)變得強(qiáng)壯和健康。
doing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；do動(dòng)詞原形；to do動(dòng)詞不定式；to doing介詞to+動(dòng)名詞。keep doing sth“堅(jiān)持/一直做某事”，故選A。
100．句意：這可能不容易，但我保證之后你會(huì)感覺很好。
but但是；or或者；although雖然；because因?yàn)?。前后兩句?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。

101．B????102．C????103．C????104．D????105．B????106．C????107．D????108．A????109．B????110．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了志愿者工作的重要性以及一些消除你擔(dān)憂的建議。
101．句意：志愿活動(dòng)讓你用不同的眼光看世界。
looked看，動(dòng)詞過去式；look看，動(dòng)詞原形；looking看，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；looks看，動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)“make sb do sth”可知，需要用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。
102．句意：你可以看到，微小的事情可以讓一個(gè)人的生活變得更好。
good好的；worse更差的；better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)“Volunteering makes you...at the world differently.”可知，變得更好，故選C。
103．句意：為了鼓勵(lì)更多的人成為志愿者，許多國(guó)家每年四月都會(huì)舉辦“全國(guó)志愿周”活動(dòng)。
is holding正在舉行，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；held舉行，一般過去時(shí)；is held被舉行，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；holds舉行，動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)“the National Volunteer Week”和hold可知，需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。
104．句意：然而，邁出第一步并不容易，因?yàn)槿藗儠?huì)擔(dān)心不能滿足組織的期望。
when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；but但是；if如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)前后兩句可知，是因果關(guān)系，故選D。
105．句意：沒有足夠的時(shí)間也會(huì)妨礙一些人分享他們的能力。
share分享，動(dòng)詞原形；sharing分享，動(dòng)名詞；to share分享，動(dòng)詞不定式；shared分享，動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“prevent sth from doing”可知，需要?jiǎng)用~，故選B。
106．句意：即使每個(gè)月只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)，也能給一個(gè)人的生活帶來很大的改變。
few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a little一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；。根據(jù)“hours”可知，需要few/a few修飾，結(jié)合“hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life”，即使只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)，也能有很大影響，故選C。
107．句意：在工作前參加新志愿者的培訓(xùn)會(huì)議，你可以自信地處理工作。
confident自信的，形容詞；confidence自信，名詞；more confident更自信的；more confidently更自信地，副詞。根據(jù)“deal with the work”可知，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選D。
108．句意：他可以幫助你了解組織的期望。
can可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need to需要。根據(jù)“help you understand the organization’s expectations”可知，可以了解期望，故選A。
109．句意：和他們一起做志愿者是很好的經(jīng)歷。
volunteer志愿，動(dòng)詞原形；to volunteer志愿，動(dòng)詞不定式；volunteering志愿，動(dòng)名詞；volunteered志愿，動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“It is adj. to do”可知，需要用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。
110．句意：如果一次經(jīng)歷不成功，不要放棄，你一定會(huì)找到合適的機(jī)會(huì)。
give out發(fā)放；give for交換；give in屈服；give up放棄。根據(jù)“you’ll surely find the right opportunity”可知，別放棄，give up“放棄”，故選D。

111．C????112．D????113．D????114．A????115．B????116．C????117．D????118．D????119．D????120．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一對(duì)老夫婦在一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚，去旅館住宿，但是那時(shí)房間已經(jīng)全滿了，正當(dāng)他們失望的時(shí)候，接待員提出讓這對(duì)夫婦住在自己的套房，這對(duì)夫婦后來為了表達(dá)自己的感謝，親自開了一家讓這個(gè)接待員管理的旅館。
111．句意：一位老人和他的妻子走進(jìn)美國(guó)費(fèi)城的一家小旅館。
the定冠詞，表示特指；a不定冠詞，常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。題空后“elderly”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，此處表示“一個(gè)老人”，因此用an。故選C。
112．句意：外面下著大雨。
heavy沉重的，形容詞；heavier更重的，比較級(jí)；heaviest最重的，最高級(jí)；heavily大量地。副詞。根據(jù)“rained”可知，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選D。
113．句意：我們所有的房間都住滿了。
take占用，動(dòng)詞原形；is taken被占用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；have taken已經(jīng)占用，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；have been taken已被占用，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“All our rooms”可知，此處表示“房間已經(jīng)被占滿了”，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞用have。故選D。
114．句意：聽到這個(gè)消息后，這對(duì)夫婦很失望。
disappointed失望的，修飾人；disappointing令人失望的，修飾物；appointed任命，動(dòng)詞；appointing任命，動(dòng)名詞。在“got”后要用形容詞，表示這對(duì)夫婦很失望，因此是disappointed。故選A。
115．句意：但是，這個(gè)接待員說。
Therefore因此；However然而；Finally最后；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)下文接待員說的話，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
116．句意：這算不上套房，但足以讓你晚上住得舒服得多。
old enough年齡足夠大；enough old表達(dá)不對(duì)，enough修飾形容詞需要后置；good enough足夠好；enough good表達(dá)不對(duì)，enough修飾形容詞需要后置。此處表示房間“足夠好”。故選C。
117．句意：“別為我擔(dān)心。我會(huì)過得很好的。”他不斷地邀請(qǐng)這對(duì)老夫婦留下來過夜。
stay停留，動(dòng)詞原形；stayed停留，動(dòng)詞過去式；staying停留，動(dòng)名詞；to stay停留，動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是固定搭配，invite sb. to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故選D。
118．句意：也許有一天我會(huì)為你開設(shè)一個(gè)。
these這些，this的復(fù)數(shù)；this這個(gè)；ones泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one一個(gè)，與上文提到的事物同類不同物。此處表示為你“開”一個(gè)旅館，同類不同物。故選D。
119．句意：在這兩年里，接待員把所有的時(shí)間都花在努力工作上，幾乎忘記了這件事。
work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；worked工作，動(dòng)詞過去式；to work工作，動(dòng)詞不定式；working工作，動(dòng)名詞。此處是固定搭配，spend some time doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。
120．句意：在信中，老人提醒他關(guān)于暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚，并邀請(qǐng)接待員在紐約見他。
about關(guān)于；that那個(gè)；to對(duì)于；with隨著。根據(jù)“the stormy night”可知，此處是指“關(guān)于”那個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚。故選A。

121．D????122．C????123．B????124．B????125．C????126．B????127．C????128．B????129．A????130．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹做志愿工作對(duì)自身的好處。
121．句意：做志愿工作是幫助別人的簡(jiǎn)單方法，也是幫助自己的好方法。
you你（們）；your你（們）的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你（們）的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“You’ll feel good ....”和“Doing voluntary work is good for your health, too”及下文可知，介紹的是志愿者工作幫助了別人，也對(duì)自己有好處，所以此處用反身代詞。故選D。
122．句意：付出時(shí)間會(huì)讓你感覺良好。
give給，動(dòng)詞原形；gives動(dòng)詞三單形式；giving動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；gave過去式。for是介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。
123．句意：你也可以和周圍的人交朋友。
friend朋友；friends是friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式；friendly友好的；friends’朋友們的。make friends with sb表示“和某人交朋友”，固定短語。故選B。
124．句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一年至少做200小時(shí)志愿工作的人比那些從不做志愿工作的人更健康。
An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞； / 零冠詞；The定冠詞，表示特指。study是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，單獨(dú)使用需要用不定冠詞修飾，new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a。故選B。
125．句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一年至少做200小時(shí)志愿工作的人比那些從不做志愿工作的人更健康。
in在……里；of……的；for（表示一段時(shí)間）達(dá)，計(jì)；on在……上?！癮t least 200 hours”表示時(shí)間段，常與介詞for連用，故選C。
126．句意：這對(duì)在辦公室工作的人很好，因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔＣ刻熳锰谩?br /> their他們的；they他們，代詞主格；them他們，代詞賓格；themselves他們自己。空處在句中作主語，應(yīng)用代詞的主格形式。故選B。
127．句意：然而，做志愿工作有助于避免久坐，讓你做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
sit坐，動(dòng)詞原形；sits動(dòng)詞三單形式；sitting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞 ；sat過去式。stop doing sth “停止做某事”，故選C。
128．句意：有時(shí)志愿工作是無聊的，但它可以幫助你很多。
so因此；but但是；and和；if如果。“Sometimes voluntary work is boring,”和“ it can help you a lot.”在句意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。故選B。
129．句意：它可以幫助你保持健康，提高你的技能，使你成為一個(gè)自信的人。
can能、可以；must必須；might可以；need需要。根據(jù)“it can help you a lot.”和“help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person”可知，此處是詳細(xì)介紹志愿工作可以幫助你的事情，用can表示能夠。故選A。
130．句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人主動(dòng)提出做一些志愿工作。
do做，動(dòng)詞原形；doing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to do動(dòng)詞不定式；does動(dòng)詞三單形式。offer to do sth“主動(dòng)提議做某事”，固定短語，故選C。

131．A????132．B????133．C????134．A????135．D????136．B????137．C????138．B????139．A????140．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹許多學(xué)生喜歡電視、電影和漫畫書中的卡通人物。學(xué)生們從卡通人物身上學(xué)到的有利有弊，所以教育專家建議不應(yīng)該在它們上面花太多時(shí)間。
131．句意：動(dòng)漫節(jié)每年在上海、廣州等大城市舉行。
is held一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；holds動(dòng)詞三單；to hold動(dòng)詞不定式；will hold一般將來時(shí)。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“every year”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。
132．句意：他們中的許多人是初中學(xué)生。
they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格。故選B。
133．句意：其他人認(rèn)為他們可以從卡通人物身上學(xué)到一些東西。
would將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；can可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Others think they...learn something from cartoon characters.”可知，孩子們認(rèn)為可以從卡通人物身上學(xué)到一些東西。故選C。
134．句意：然而，一些家長(zhǎng)和老師擔(dān)心卡通和連環(huán)畫對(duì)學(xué)生有害。
worry動(dòng)詞原形/名詞；worried動(dòng)詞過去式/形容詞；worrying動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to worry動(dòng)詞不定式。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“some parents and teachers”是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。
135．句意：學(xué)生可能很容易從人物身上學(xué)到不好的行為。
easy形容詞原級(jí)；easier形容詞比較級(jí)；easiest形容詞最高級(jí)；easily副詞。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故選D。
136．句意：另一個(gè)問題是學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間看電視上的卡通片。
Other其他的；Another另一個(gè)；Others其他人/物；The others其余的。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“problem”，表示“另一個(gè)問題”，故選B。
137．句意：另一個(gè)問題是學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間看電視上的卡通片。
watch動(dòng)詞原形；to watch動(dòng)詞不定式；watching動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；watched動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞。spend time doing sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選C。
138．句意：父母希望他們的孩子在功課上比在其他事情上更努力。
hard形容詞/副詞原級(jí)；harder比較級(jí)；hardest最高級(jí)；hardly副詞，幾乎不。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選B。
139．句意：上海一位青少年教育專家楊雄表示：“盡管漫畫和連環(huán)畫可能很有趣，但學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該在它們身上花太多時(shí)間。”
an不定冠詞表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一位專家，“expert”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選A。
140．句意：上海一位青少年教育專家楊雄表示：“盡管漫畫和連環(huán)畫可能很有趣，但學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該在它們身上花太多時(shí)間?！?br /> Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果；But但是；Although雖然。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。

141．A????142．B????143．D????144．B????145．A????146．B????147．B????148．C????149．C????150．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了減壓的方法。
141．句意：減少一些你每天需要做的工作，這樣你就可以專注于最重要的事情。
cut out削減；cut off切斷；cut up切碎；cut into打斷。根據(jù)“some of the jobs you need to do each day”可知，削減工作，cut out“削減”，故選A。
142．句意：減少一些你每天需要做的工作，這樣你就可以專注于最重要的事情。
in order to為了，介詞短語；so that以便，引導(dǎo)從句；because of由于；such that如此……以至于。根據(jù)“you can only focus on the most important things”可知，此處是目的，用so that引導(dǎo)從句，故選B。
143．句意：這可能意味著看一本好書，聽音樂，散步或放松地洗個(gè)澡。
look for尋找；look up查閱；look after照顧；look through瀏覽。根據(jù)“a good book”可知，瀏覽一本好書，故選D。
144．句意：如果你直到午夜才入睡，第二天需要早起上學(xué)，你可能會(huì)耗盡精力，無法集中精力做你需要做的事情。
fall asleep入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；don’t fall asleep沒有入睡；feel asleep感到困倦；don’t feel asleep沒有感到困倦。根據(jù)“until midnight and need to get up early for school the next day”可知，直到半夜不睡著，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，需要否定形式，故選B。
145．句意：如果你直到午夜才入睡，第二天需要早起上學(xué)，你可能會(huì)耗盡精力，無法集中精力做你需要做的事情。
run out of用完，及物動(dòng)詞；run out用完，不及物動(dòng)詞；be run out of被用完，被動(dòng)語態(tài)；be run out錯(cuò)誤格式。根據(jù)“run out”和“you”可知，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；結(jié)合your engineers，需要及物動(dòng)詞，run out of符合句意，故選A。
146．句意：為什么不經(jīng)常鍛煉，吃得好呢？
What about……怎么樣，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語；Why not為什么不；Why don’t you為什么不；Why not you錯(cuò)誤格式。根據(jù)“exercise regularly and eat well”可知，why not do sth“為什么不做某事”符合句意，故選B。
147．句意：吃健康的食物，而不是垃圾食品或快餐。
instead相反；instead of而不是；together with和；such as比如。根據(jù)“Eat healthy food”可知，吃健康食物而不是垃圾食品，故選B。
148．句意：選擇樂觀的人做你的朋友，花更多的時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄?，你?huì)效仿他們。
look like看起來像（外貌）；take up占據(jù)；take after像（行為舉止）；go off爆炸。根據(jù)“Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them”可知，選擇樂觀的人做你的朋友，這樣你就會(huì)像他們一樣，故選C。
149．句意：你看待事物的方式取決于你的態(tài)度。
works out算出；gets on上車；depends on取決于；gives away捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)“Have a happy attitude.”可知，看事情的態(tài)度決定于你自己的態(tài)度，故選C。
150．句意：你越積極地看待困難，你就會(huì)越放松。
more relaxed更放松的，修飾人；most relaxed最放松的；more relaxing更放松的，修飾物；most relaxing最放松的。根據(jù)“the+比較級(jí)；the+比較級(jí)”可知，這里需要比較級(jí)形式；再者根據(jù)“you will be”可知，用relaxed修飾人，故選A。

151．A????152．B????153．D????154．B????155．C????156．A????157．C????158．D????159．B????160．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的兒子生來就患有畸形足，醫(yī)生告訴他兒子無法再跑步，但是作者從未把這個(gè)消息告訴兒子，在兒子七年級(jí)時(shí)，他參加了學(xué)校的越野隊(duì)，在兒子的堅(jiān)持和努力下，他竟然成功入選。
151．句意：醫(yī)生說經(jīng)過治療，他可以正常走路了。
be動(dòng)詞原形；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)形式；was一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)形式；were一般過去時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。be able to do sth“能做某事”，would后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。
152．句意：我們從來沒有告訴他，他可能不能像其他孩子那樣跑得好。
good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；well好地，副詞原級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)；best最好，最高級(jí)。as…as中間接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞run，要用副詞well，故選B。
153．句意：七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，他決定參加學(xué)校的越野隊(duì)。
/不填；a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Cross-country Team”可知，此處表示特指，故選D。
154．句意：他每天都和隊(duì)員們一起練習(xí)。
on在……之上；with與……一起；after在……之后；for為了。根據(jù)“Every day he practiced…the team members.”可知，與隊(duì)員一起練習(xí)，故選B。
155．句意：盡管全隊(duì)都在跑，但只有前七名選手有潛力為學(xué)校得分。
That引導(dǎo)從句，無實(shí)際意義；If如果；Although盡管；Since自從。“the whole team runs”與“only the top seven runners have the potential (有潛力) to score points for the school”是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。
156．句意：甚至在他發(fā)高燒的那天。
had動(dòng)詞過去式；has動(dòng)詞三單；have動(dòng)詞原形；having動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“continued”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選A。
157．句意：所以放學(xué)后我去找他，想知道他是否還好。
he is OK一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，陳述語序；is he OK一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問語序；he was OK一般過去時(shí)， 陳述語序；was he OK一般過去時(shí)，疑問語序。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，根據(jù)“wanted”以及主過從必過原則可知，從句用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。
158．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他全部都是獨(dú)自練習(xí)。
practice動(dòng)詞原形；practices動(dòng)詞三單；practiced動(dòng)詞過去式；was practicing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“found”以及主過從必過原則可知，從句用過去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“I found that he…all alone”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)他一直獨(dú)自練習(xí)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D。
159．句意：兩周后，隊(duì)員的名字被公布出來了。
runner賽跑者，名詞單數(shù)形式；runners’賽跑者的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格；runner’s賽跑者的，單數(shù)名詞所有格；runners賽跑者，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。此空修飾名詞names要用名詞所有格形式，且不止一位隊(duì)員的名詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格，故選B。
160．句意：我們從沒說過他做不到。
his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格。動(dòng)詞told后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故選B。

161．D????162．B????163．A????164．C????165．A????166．C????167．B????168．A????169．B????170．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹玲玲正在為洛杉磯之行做準(zhǔn)備。
161．句意：她正在列旅行要用的東西的清單。
make動(dòng)詞原形；made動(dòng)詞過去式；making動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；is making現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Lingling is preparing for her trip to Los Angeles.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。
162．句意：她喜歡早一點(diǎn)把東西準(zhǔn)備好，但她不知道帶什么。
and和；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)?。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
163．句意：貝蒂建議她帶筆記本、鋼筆和字典。
a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一本字典，“dictionary”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。
164．句意：玲玲將在七月底離開，她將在那里待四個(gè)星期。
in在……中；on在……上；at在；for為了。at the end of July“在七月底”，故選C。
165．句意：那里的天氣會(huì)是晴朗炎熱的，她想在離開前買一副太陽鏡。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“and she wants to buy a pair of sunglasses...leaving”和后文內(nèi)容可知，美國(guó)的東西更貴，所以出發(fā)前買好東西，故選A。
166．句意：因?yàn)樨惖俑嬖V她很多東西在美國(guó)更貴。
expensive形容詞原級(jí)；much expensive表述錯(cuò)誤；more expensive形容詞比較級(jí)；most expensive形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Because Betty tells her that many things are...in America.”可知，此處暗含與美國(guó)物價(jià)的比較，用比較級(jí)形式。故選C。
167．句意：如果她乘飛機(jī)旅行，她的包一定不要太重。
After在……之后；If如果；So因此；Although雖然。“she travels by plane”是“her bag mustn’t weigh too much”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。
168．句意：她最好問一下旅行社她所有行李的總重量。
ask動(dòng)詞原形；to ask動(dòng)詞不定式；asking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；asks動(dòng)詞三單。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故選A。
169．句意：她最好問一下旅行社她所有行李的總重量。
weighs動(dòng)詞三單；weight名詞單數(shù)；weights名詞復(fù)數(shù)；weighting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“the total...for all her bags”可知，此處指行李的總重，故選B。
170．句意：最后，也是最重要的一件事：別忘了拿她的護(hù)照。
take動(dòng)詞原形；taking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；took動(dòng)詞過去式；to take動(dòng)詞不定式。forget to do sth“忘記去做某事（未做）”，forget doing sth“忘記做過某事（已做）”。根據(jù)“And finally, the most important thing: do not forget...her passport.”可知，此處還沒做，提醒不要忘記帶護(hù)照，故選D。

171．C????172．A????173．A????174．C????175．B????176．C????177．D????178．C????179．D????180．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何保養(yǎng)頭發(fā)。
171．句意：有些人頭發(fā)很多，而有些人頭發(fā)稀疏或頭頂禿頂。
the others其余的（表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部）；another泛指另外一個(gè)，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；others復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，代指其他的人或物，作名詞使用，常用于some...others...“一些……另一些……”；other其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Some people have a lot of hair, while...have thin hair...”可知，此處是指另外有些人頭發(fā)是稀少或禿頂?shù)?。固定短語some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故選C。
172．句意：然而，如果任何人的飲食或生活方式不健康，頭發(fā)問題都會(huì)影響他們。
an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指；/不填，零冠詞。此處泛指不健康的飲食和生活方式，且“unhealthy”是以元音音素開頭，用an。故選A。
173．句意：如果不滿意，請(qǐng)嘗試以下建議。
If如果；Although盡管；Unless除非；Whether是否。根據(jù)“you are not, try the following advice.”可知，此處是指如果不滿意，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。
174．句意：缺乏蛋白質(zhì)和鐵會(huì)讓你的頭發(fā)失去光澤和美麗。
at在；for為了；from來自……；in在……里面。固定短語stop...from doing...“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故選C。
175．句意：吸收大量的水分對(duì)防止頭發(fā)干燥也很重要。
Take拿，動(dòng)詞原形；Taking拿，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；Took拿，動(dòng)詞過去式；Taken拿，過去分詞。此處是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，Taking in“吸收”。故選B。
176．句意：醫(yī)生建議每天喝八到十杯水。
drink喝，動(dòng)詞原形；drank喝，動(dòng)詞過去式；be drunk喝，被動(dòng)語態(tài)；be drinking喝，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。此處主語“water”和動(dòng)詞“drink”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且本句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”，需用should be done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
177．句意：現(xiàn)在，成千上萬的年輕人有很多事情要擔(dān)心，比如做困難的家庭作業(yè)或準(zhǔn)備重要的考試。
thousand千；thousands千，復(fù)數(shù)；thousandth第一千；thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)。根據(jù)“...young people have many things to worry about”可知，空前沒有數(shù)詞，此處需用thousands of表示“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。故選D。
178．句意：另外，要善待你的頭發(fā)。
being是，be的現(xiàn)在分詞；is是，be 的第三人稱單數(shù)；be是，be動(dòng)詞原形；been是，be的過去分詞。根據(jù)“...gentle with your hair.”可知，此處是祈使句，be+adj.形式的祈使句。故選C。
179．句意：那很容易損壞你的頭發(fā)。
easy容易的，原級(jí)；easier更容易的，比較級(jí)；easiness容易，名詞；easily容易地，副詞。此處需用副詞easily修飾謂語動(dòng)詞“damage”，作狀語。故選D。
180．句意：記住，過度使用吹風(fēng)機(jī)也會(huì)傷害你的頭發(fā)。
much許多；too非常；too much太多；much too太，非常。根據(jù)“using hairdryers”可知，此處是指不要過多使用吹風(fēng)機(jī)，用too much。故選C。

181．D????182．B????183．B????184．C????185．C????186．C????187．D????188．A????189．B????190．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兒時(shí)便是難民的Kher長(zhǎng)大后啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)幫助難民的項(xiàng)目，734咖啡公司是項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容之一，這個(gè)公司的大部分收益都用于幫助難民。
181．句意：當(dāng)他三歲的時(shí)候，他的村莊在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被燒毀了。
burn動(dòng)詞原形；burns動(dòng)詞三單；is burnt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was burnt一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，村莊是在Kher小的時(shí)候被燒的，也就是說“燒”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以該句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；主語“his village”和謂語動(dòng)詞“burn（燃燒）”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。
182．句意：他以難民的身份在那里生活了13年。
to live動(dòng)詞不定式；living現(xiàn)在分詞；live動(dòng)詞原形；lived過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)短語“spend time doing sth.（花時(shí)間做某事）”可知，此空應(yīng)填living形式。故選B。
183．句意：在大學(xué)期間，他啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)幫助難民的項(xiàng)目。
/不填；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指；因?yàn)椤皃rogram”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以此空應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故選B。
184．句意：到目前為止，該公司已經(jīng)幫助了20多萬居住在甘貝拉地區(qū)的難民。
helps動(dòng)詞三單；helped過去式；has helped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is helped一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“so far（到目前為止）”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“幫助”這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去。故選C。
185．句意：雖然你看到孩子們從難民營(yíng)跑出來尋找一個(gè)地方作為家，但他們死在了路上。
So所以；But但是；Although雖然，即使；Because因?yàn)椤７治鼍渥涌芍?，“…you see kids running from the refugee camp to find a place to be home…”和“…they die on the way.”是讓步關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
186．句意：咖啡公司百分之八十的收入被用來送更多的孩子上學(xué)。
send動(dòng)詞原形；sent過去式或過去分詞；to send動(dòng)詞不定式；sending現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用短語“be used to do sth.（被用來做某事）”，所以此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to send作目的狀語。故選C。
187．句意：正如Kher所解釋的那樣，這些錢可以幫助難民自助。
they他們；them他們；their他們的；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)上文“Eighty percent of the money…is used to send more of the children to school.”可知，80%的錢被用來幫助難民中的兒童去上學(xué)，而上過學(xué)的孩子以后更能養(yǎng)活自己，由此可知這些錢能幫助難民去幫助他們自己。故選D。
188．句意：這樣他們就可以自己捕魚了。
can表示能夠或能力；might表示請(qǐng)求或推測(cè)；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)上文“For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net for a refugee.”可知，人們買一杯咖啡，難民就可以得到一個(gè)漁網(wǎng)，有了漁網(wǎng)之后難民就能夠自己捕魚，此空應(yīng)用can表示能夠。故選A。
189．句意：Kher在網(wǎng)上和咖啡店銷售這種咖啡。
sell動(dòng)詞原形；sells動(dòng)詞三單；selling現(xiàn)在分詞；is sold一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語“Kher”和動(dòng)詞“sell（賣）”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)語境可知，此句描述的是一般情況，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Kher”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用sells。故選B。
190．句意：咖啡的味道很好，所以對(duì)雙方來說都是雙贏的。
delicious形容詞原級(jí)；more delicious形容詞的比較級(jí)；most delicious形容詞的最高級(jí)；deliciously副詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處沒有把734咖啡和其他咖啡作比較，所以此空不必使用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)；分析成分可知，此空應(yīng)填原級(jí)形容詞作“tastes”的表語。故選A。

191．C????192．A????193．D????194．B????195．B????196．B????197．D????198．C????199．A????200．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者的女兒克里斯有殘疾，女兒在讀幼兒園的時(shí)候，在朋友的幫助下，成功地完成游戲，擺脫了自卑的心理，像別人一樣快樂生活的故事。
191．句意：我只是坐著一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，什么話都沒說。
something某物；nothing沒什么東西；anything任何事物，某物，用于否定或疑問句；everything每樣?xùn)|西。根據(jù)“didn’t”可知是否定句，表達(dá)什么話都沒說，用“anything”。故選C。
192．句意：當(dāng)克里斯四歲的時(shí)候，她被送去上學(xué)。
was sent被派，被送，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；is sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；sends動(dòng)詞三單形式；has been sent現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。句子講述女兒四歲的事，是一般過去時(shí)。主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)被送去學(xué)校，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“was sent”。故選A。
193．句意：一天，她在一個(gè)游戲中面臨著一個(gè)很難的選擇。
difficultly困難地；difficulties難題，難事，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；difficulty困難，名詞；difficult困難的，形容詞。名詞“choice”用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)后文“worried about the day”可知表達(dá)很難的選擇，用形容詞“difficult”作定語。故選D。
194．句意：我的妻子和我那天很擔(dān)心。
was是，主語是單數(shù)概念，一般過去時(shí)；were主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念或第二人稱，一般過去時(shí)；have been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念；has been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)概念。句子講述過去的事，是一般過去時(shí)，主語“My wife and I”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，be動(dòng)詞用“were”。故選B。
195．句意：在學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗苈姆磻?yīng)，我很擔(dān)心。
because因?yàn)?，后面接句子；because of因?yàn)?，后面接名詞或名詞短語；for為了，因?yàn)?，介詞；since既然，自從，接句子?！癶er slow action”是名詞短語，表達(dá)因?yàn)樗穆磻?yīng)很擔(dān)心，用短語“because of”。故選B。
196．句意：確定的是，對(duì)于克里斯來說，完成比賽不是很容易。
completed完成，動(dòng)詞過去式；to complete動(dòng)詞不定式；to completing介詞加動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；completing現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。表達(dá)“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的”用“it’s+形容詞+for sb. to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)。句子表達(dá)“完成比賽不是很容易的”用動(dòng)詞不定式“to complete”作主語。故選B。
197．句意：但是當(dāng)輪到她加入時(shí)，她的隊(duì)伍發(fā)生了改變。
an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開始的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表示確指；a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開始的單詞前。句子表達(dá)泛指“一個(gè)變化”，“change”是輔音音素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞“a”。故選D。
198．句意：兩個(gè)其他的男孩子站在她的前面。
the other二者中的另一個(gè)；the others其他的全部；other其他的；others其他的人或物。句子表達(dá)其他的男孩子，名詞“boys”前用“other”修飾。故選C。
199．句意：當(dāng)高個(gè)子男孩舉起克里斯，把她放進(jìn)麻袋的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)男孩突然撿起沙袋，讓它一直打開。
when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果；whether是否；though盡管。根據(jù)“the tall boy lifted Chris and put her into it”可知表達(dá)時(shí)間“當(dāng)高個(gè)子男孩舉起克里斯，把她放進(jìn)麻袋的時(shí)候”，用連詞“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。
200．句意：在老師、同學(xué)和父母的歡呼聲中，我平靜地感謝這些友好的人，他們讓我的女兒和其他的同學(xué)一樣這件事成為可能。
am thanking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，感謝；have thanked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；thanked動(dòng)詞過去式；thanks動(dòng)詞三單形式。句子缺謂語動(dòng)詞，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式“thanked”。故選C。




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