?專(zhuān)題05 閱讀理解之記敘文
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）
I worked in a junior high school near my mother’s house last year, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why she wouldn’t want to tell me about it. Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
1．What did the writer notice after the first week?
A．The food was eaten up quickly. B．His mum stopped buying food.
C．The food was put into a big box. D．His mum followed the children.
2．What did the street children think of the writer’s mum?
A．They thought of her as an old grandma. B．They thought of her as a new neighbour.
C．They thought of her as their own mother. D．They thought of her as a dear teacher.
3．How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A．He was proud of her. B．He was confident in her.
C．He was angry with her. D．He was worried about her.
4．Why did the writer add one more bag of food?
A．To make friends with the children. B．To help the poor street children.
C．To become famous in the area. D．To get a hug from his mother.
5．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．My mother and her neighbours B．Great love
C．My mother and I D．Bags of love
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，以“袋子”為線(xiàn)索，講述了作者善良的母親為幫助街頭貧窮兒童而無(wú)私給他們提供食物的故事，作者知道后為母親而驕傲，悄悄地幫助母親繼續(xù)做好事。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.”可知，在第一周后，作者注意到食物很快就被吃光了。故選A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，街頭流浪兒童把她當(dāng)作自己的母親。故選C。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless she was.”可知，作者為自己的母親而感動(dòng)、驕傲。故選A。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food.”及“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知，作者又增加了一袋食物來(lái)幫助那些貧窮的流浪兒童。故選B。
5．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文以“袋子”為線(xiàn)索，記敘了作者善良的母親為幫助街頭貧窮兒童而無(wú)私給他們提供食物的故事。A選項(xiàng)“愛(ài)的袋子”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize（諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)）in science on Oct 5, 2015. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin（青蒿素）, which saved millions of lives. She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker Prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’s duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, malaria（瘧疾）could take away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs（中草藥）.
Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “Professor of Three None’s”: no degree（學(xué)位）, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
6．In the 1960s and the 1970s _______ could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A．scientists in China B．only Tu Youyou
C．scientists all over the world D．no scientist
7．From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a _______ woman.
A．friendly B．honest C．clever D．hard-working
8．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award.
B．Tu Youyou was a professor（教授）of much experience abroad（國(guó)外的）.
C．Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.
D．Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.
【答案】6．D 7．D 8．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家屠呦呦的事跡。之前被朋友們嘲諷為“三無(wú)教授”，但她刻苦努力，潛心研究，最終獲得了諾貝爾科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)等一系列國(guó)內(nèi)外的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，同時(shí)她也是中國(guó)醫(yī)療工作者的優(yōu)秀典范。但她說(shuō)這是科學(xué)家的職責(zé)，也將繼續(xù)為全人類(lèi)的健康而奮斗。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed.”可知，在20世紀(jì)60至70年代沒(méi)有科學(xué)家可以找到阻止瘧疾的方法。故選D。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many friends played jokes with her…Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.” 雖然她被朋友們嘲笑為“三無(wú)教授”，但她很勤快。她閱讀了許多中醫(yī)書(shū)籍，對(duì)這一疾病做了很多研究。故選D。
8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many friends played jokes with her“Professor of Three None’s”：no degree, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.”可知，屠呦呦并不是國(guó)外很有研究經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教授。故選B。
（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 on April the 23rd. His father was an important man in the town, so Shakespeare had a good childhood. Shakespeare probably went to school but not university. He got married when he was 18 to Anne Hathaway and the couple had 3 children.
Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets. He began working in his hometown of Stratford, but by 1592, he began writing in London. He became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and another in Stratford. He wrote sad stories called tragedies (悲劇) like Romeo and Juliet, funny stories called comedies, romantic stories and stories about history, such as Julius Caesar.
Shakespeare died on his birthday in 1616, almost 400 years ago. But why are his works still popular today? His works looked into common human themes (主題) . They are a part of human nature today as they were all those years ago and in modern soap operas and Hollywood films.
We feel Shakespeare’s influence (影響) on the English language today. We talk about “fair play”, meaning honest behavior, and this phrase was first used by Shakespeare. And it was Shakespeare who came up with the expression of “disappear into thin air”, which we still use it today when we lose something. Besides, Shakespeare’s works have been translated into many other languages in the world.
9．When did William Shakespeare get married?
A．In 1582. B．In 1613. C．In 1616. D．In 1564.
10．William Shakespeare didn’t write ________ in his works.
A．tragedies B．stories about his childhood
C．stories about history D．comedies
11．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A．one of his plays B．the phrase “disappear into thin air”
C．one of his poems D．the phrase “fair play”
12．What is mainly about in the last paragraph?
A．Shakespeare’s works have been translated into many languages.
B．Shakespeare invented many interesting words and phrases in English.
C．Shakespeare wrote many articles on how to understand English phrases.
D．Shakespeare’s works have a great influence on the English language.
【答案】9．A 10．B 11．B 12．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 on April the 23rd.”可知，莎士比亞出生于1564年4月23日。根據(jù)“He got married when he was 18 to Anne Hathaway and the couple had 3 children.”可知，他18歲結(jié)婚，所以在1582年結(jié)婚，故選A。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He wrote sad stories called tragedies (悲劇) like Romeo and Juliet, funny stories called comedies, romantic stories and stories about history, such as Julius Caesar.”可知，莎士比亞沒(méi)有寫(xiě)他童年的故事，故選B。
11．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ And it was Shakespeare who came up with the expression of “disappear into thin air”, which we still use it today when we lose something.”（莎士比亞提出了“disappear into thin air”這個(gè)表達(dá)，我們今天還在用它來(lái)形容我們失去了什么東西。）可知，it指的是“disappear into thin air”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，故選B。
12．段落大意題。根據(jù)“We feel Shakespeare’s influence (影響) on the English language today. ”可知，最后一段主要講述了莎士比亞作品對(duì)英語(yǔ)有很大的影響。故選D。
（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)西關(guān)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？计谥校?br /> A young man went to an expert on gems(寶石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry.
The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade(翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I going to learn something?”
“You will learn,” the expert replied.
Several more days went by. The man became more and more impatient. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile.
13．What do we know about the expert at first?
A．He got angry with the young man.
B．He made friends with the young man.
C．He played a joke on the young man.
D．He refused to teach the young man.
14．How long did the man hold the jade stone without asking anything?
A．For three days. B．For five days.
C．For seven days. D．For half a month.
15．Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days?
A．It was a way of learning.
B．He was too busy to teach the man.
C．It was all that he could give the man.
D．There was no other work for the man to do.
16．How did the young man feel after he held the jade for several days?
A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Excited D．Impatient.
17．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．A real expert on gems. B．Some good learning habits.
C．The importance of patience. D．The secret to learning quickly.
【答案】13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。這個(gè)故事講述了一個(gè)年輕人向?qū)毷瘜?zhuān)家學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。通過(guò)反復(fù)握持一個(gè)玉石，并在經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后能夠準(zhǔn)確辨認(rèn)不同石頭的變化，年輕人逐漸悟道耐心與專(zhuān)注的重要性。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The expert shook his head.”可知，專(zhuān)家搖了搖頭，說(shuō)明他拒絕了年輕人，故選D。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence.”可知，第六天，青年無(wú)法再沉默，說(shuō)明他沉默了五天，故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You have begun to learn”可知，專(zhuān)家說(shuō)他已經(jīng)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)了，說(shuō)明這是一種學(xué)習(xí)的方式。故選A。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Several more days went by. The man became more and more impatient.”可知，青年感覺(jué)很不耐煩，故選D。
17．主旨大意題。這個(gè)故事講述了一個(gè)年輕人向?qū)毷瘜?zhuān)家學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。通過(guò)反復(fù)握持一個(gè)玉石，并在經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后能夠準(zhǔn)確辨認(rèn)不同石頭的變化，年輕人逐漸悟道耐心與專(zhuān)注的重要性。故選C。
（2022秋·廣東潮州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）
Wu Jingxun, 46, is from Foshan, Guangdong Province. About 15 years ago, when he came to volunteer at a village primary school in Sichuan Province, he found the kids there didn’t have enough books to read. He also found that there weren’t any books at the students’ homes.
After that, Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer organization (組織), bought many books for the primary school.
One year later, in 2007, when they visited the school again, they found that children in the village did not know how to read. Even though you put great books in front of them, they just looked through the picture books. They didn’t learn from the books. This made Wu and his friends think how to teach children to read.
In some good primary schools, grade-three students can finish reading 15 books a year and, sometimes even more. But, in poor villages, grade-six students only know about 1,800 Chinese characters (漢字).
Now Wu focuses on (專(zhuān)注) picture books and science as he volunteers to teach children how to read. “If they can take up reading as a good habit, they can benefit (受益) more. They can read in their free time but not just play games or use Douyin (抖音) on their phones,” Wu said.
18．When did Wu Jingxun visit the primary school for the first time?
A．In 2004. B．In 2005. C．In 2006. D．In 2007.
19．What is Friends Camp?
A．A primary school. B．An interesting book.
C．A village name. D．A volunteer organization.
20．After Wu Jingxun visited the primary school in 2007, he decided to ________.
A．a(chǎn)sk more friends to join him B．buy more books for the children
C．teach the children how to read books D．come to the primary school more often
21．What does the phrase “even though” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．此外 B．即使 C．但是 D．由于
22．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Popular books B．Wu and his friends
C．A volunteer teacher D．After-school reading
【答案】18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章介紹了一位叫吳敬勛的志愿者，他在四川省的一個(gè)村莊小學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們沒(méi)有足夠的書(shū)籍閱讀，于是他和朋友購(gòu)買(mǎi)了很多書(shū)籍。然而，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們不知道如何閱讀，于是吳敬勛決定專(zhuān)注于圖片書(shū)和科學(xué)知識(shí)，志愿教孩子們?nèi)绾伍喿x，讓他們養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One year later, in 2007, when they visited the school again”可知，他第一次來(lái)是2006年。故選C。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After that, Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer organization (組織), bought many books for the primary school.”可知，“朋友營(yíng)”是一個(gè)志愿者組織。故選D。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One year later, in 2007, when they visited the school again...This made Wu and his friends think how to teach children to read.”可知，他們決定教會(huì)孩子如何讀書(shū)。故選C。
21．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Even though you put great books in front of them, they just looked through the picture books.”可知，即使把好書(shū)放在孩子們面前，他們也只是翻閱圖畫(huà)書(shū)。前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)even though意為“盡管，即使”。故選B。
22．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要介紹了了一位叫吳敬勛的志愿者老師是如何幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子們的。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“一名志愿者教師”，符合文意。故選C。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)南山實(shí)驗(yàn)教育麒麟中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）
Hou Changliang, 37, was a volunteer teacher from Hunan. After graduating from college in 2011, Hou has been teaching in rural schools in Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan until now.
Starting from 2018, Hou posted pictures of his everyday life with students on the video-sharing platform Douyin. The videos have got more than 7.3 million likes. Recently, his story has made national headlines, reported China Daily. What’s the most important thing to help develop rural education? With first-hand experience, Hou would say it’s not buying new books or desks, but a change of mindset.
For example, for two years, he had to fight the drop-out rate of his students in Guangxi, reported CGTN. Local people often saw little reason to support their children’s education, especially the education of girls. Once he had to spend hours persuading (說(shuō)服) a girl’s father to let her finish nine years of free compulsory (義務(wù)的) education.
Hou also encouraged rural students to understand and love their hometown. “Only in this way will they care about its future and that of its people,” he said. He realized that textbooks sometimes focus too much on city life and rarely include scenes of rural life. “As rural students look up to the city life shown in textbooks, they may just want to go away from home,” he said.
So he sometimes included images of rural life in his teaching materials. He also turned farming work such as collecting bamboo shoots into topics for writing tasks and math problems. He wanted the young people to feel proud of their villages.
“They need to leave the mountains and see a larger world, but they are also the hope of rural areas,” said Hou.
23．How many years has Hou taught in rural schools?
A．10 years. B．4 years. C．25 years. D．12 years.
24．Why did Hou spend a long time bringing the girl back to school to finish her compulsory education?
A．Because the girl’s father paid more attention to the boy’s education.
B．Because the girl wanted to go back to school.
C．Because Hou aimed at supporting children’s education.
D．Because local people didn’t care about children’s education at all.
25．What did Hou do to let his students understand and love their hometown?
A．They collected bamboo shoots.
B．They read articles about rural life in their textbooks.
C．They went outside to experience city life.
D．They solved math problems about farming work.
26．Which word can be used to describe Hou?
A．Careful. B．Devoted. C．Energetic. D．Cheerful.
27．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a science magazine.
C．In an advertisement. D．In a storybook.
【答案】23．D 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了支教老師侯長(zhǎng)亮的感人事跡。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“After graduating from college in 2011, Hou has been teaching in rural schools in Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan until now.”可知，2011年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，侯一直在廣西、貴州和云南的農(nóng)村學(xué)校任教，直到現(xiàn)在。故侯老師在農(nóng)村學(xué)校教了12年。故選D。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Local people often saw little reason to support their children’s education, especially the education of girls. Once he had to spend hours persuading (說(shuō)服) a girl’s father to let her finish nine years of free compulsory (義務(wù)的) education.”可知，侯花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間把女孩帶回學(xué)校完成義務(wù)教育，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)厝烁静魂P(guān)心孩子的教育。故選D。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“He also turned farming work such as collecting bamboo shoots into topics for writing tasks and math problems. He wanted the young people to feel proud of their villages.”可知，侯老師通過(guò)將收集竹筍等農(nóng)活變成了寫(xiě)作任務(wù)和數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的主題，來(lái)讓他的學(xué)生了解和熱愛(ài)他們的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After graduating from college in 2011, Hou has been teaching in rural schools in Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan until now.”、“Starting from 2018, Hou posted pictures of his everyday life with students on the video-sharing platform Douyin. The videos have got more than 7.3 million likes. Recently, his story has made national headlines, reported China Daily.”等句子及全文內(nèi)容可知，侯老師是具有奉獻(xiàn)精神的人。devoted“具有奉獻(xiàn)精神的”可以用來(lái)形容侯。故選B。
27．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了支教老師侯長(zhǎng)亮的感人事跡，文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。
（2022秋·廣東湛江·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）
Kelly and Karen were twin sisters. They were very similar in many ways. They also had many hobbies in common. In the third grade, the girls were put in the same class, which made them very excited.
Kelly and Karen came to school together each day and they liked to sit near each other. They also loved to be on the same kickball team. All of this meant that the girls spent a lot of time together. They did not mind, but others started to notice that the two girls were together all the time. Kids started to refer to Kelly and Karen as “The Twins”. Sometimes, other students called them by the wrong name. Their teacher did the same thing one day too! This bothered the girls. They began to wonder when people would see them as individuals(個(gè)體).
The girls decided to make some changes. They wanted to find a few friends of their own. They also decided to try new activities. Kelly played soccer while Karen took piano lessons. It took some time and some work. At last, the two girls felt they had made some good changes. They were still best friends. However, they each had a new, separate life. Each girl found new friends. They both loved their new hobbies. Finally, kids did not call them “The Twins”. They were called Kelly and Karen, just as they should be.
28．Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．Kelly and Karen had very different hobbies.
B．Kelly and Karen were happy about being in the same class.
C．Kelly and Karen hardly went to school together.
D．Kelly and Karen couldn’t stand being on the same kickball team.
29．What does the underlined word “bothered” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．困惑 B．焦慮 C．困擾 D．打擊
30．How did Kelly and Karen change in this story?
A．They found their own interests and friends.
B．They lost their friends and were called Kelly and Karen.
C．They began arguing and never be friends.
D．They asked their friends not to call them “The Twins”.
31．From the passage, we can infer(推斷) that the author’s opinion about twins is that ________.
A．twins like to play the piano and play soccer B．twins should always spend time together.
C．twins should be seen as two different people D．twins should have same friends and hobbies
32．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a(chǎn) science book B．a(chǎn) travel magazine C．a(chǎn) dairy D．a(chǎn) school magazine
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了兩個(gè)雙胞胎由總是在一起變成獨(dú)立個(gè)體的故事。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the third grade, the girls were put in the same class, which made them very excited.”可知，被安排在一個(gè)班級(jí)，兩個(gè)女孩非常開(kāi)心，B選項(xiàng)“凱利和凱倫很高興能上同一個(gè)班?！狈?，故選B。
29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sometimes, other students called them by the wrong name. Their teacher did the same thing one day too! This bothered the girls.”可知，同學(xué)們和老師叫錯(cuò)名字這件事肯定是令人煩惱的，C選項(xiàng)“困擾”最符合句意。故選C。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They wanted to find a few friends of their own. They also decided to try new activities. ”可知，兩人通過(guò)找屬于自己的朋友和新的活動(dòng)來(lái)做出改變，A選項(xiàng)“他們找到了自己的興趣和朋友?！狈?。故選A。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They were called Kelly and Karen, just as they should be.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這兩人就應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立的個(gè)體，C選項(xiàng)“雙胞胎應(yīng)該被視為兩個(gè)不同的人”符合，故選C。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，講的是兩雙胞胎在學(xué)校發(fā)生的故事，所以D選項(xiàng)“一本學(xué)校雜志”最符合。故選D。
（2022秋·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）
It was midnight. Zhang Yong’s phone, however, was still busy. The messages were all from food suppliers (供應(yīng)商). The man carefully read them. He was trying to get enough food for the people in his neighborhood.
Shanghai was suffering from (遭受) the serious COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). Since mid-March, Zhang kept volunteering in his neighborhood to help people out. After days of lockdown, many families began to run out of food. It was hard for them to order food online as there were few drivers. Group buying worked better. But it needed a coordinator (統(tǒng)籌). As the youngest among all the volunteers in the neighborhood, Zhang decided to work as the role.
He began by ordering 60 boxes of milk for his neighborhood (鄰居). After this success, more and more people joined his WeChat group. It was a hard work. ▲ Sometimes, some members didn’t pay on time. Zhang often couldn’t go to bed until (直到) 2 a.m.and he had to get up at 6 a.m. to order things. However, he felt happy to be able to help others.
You are lucky if you’ve been well fed in the past several (幾，數(shù)) weeks. But you must not forget all past several weeks. But you must not forget all the hard work behind the food.
33．What was Zhang Yong’s main job?
A．Sending food to people in his city.
B．Sending information to food suppliers.
C．Teaching people to order food.
D．Ordering food for his neighbors.
34．What does the underlined word “l(fā)ockdown” mean in Chinese?
A．封閉 B．下載 C．上鎖 D．堵截
35．Which of the following can be put into the ▲ ?
A．People love to buy food in this way.
B．People all joined him to send food.
C．Sometimes, the number of buyers wasn’t enough.
D．The local government began to solve it.
36．What do you think of Zhang Yong?
A．Friendly and helpful. B．Busy and lucky.
C．Active and popular. D．Smart and hard-working.
37．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．New Ways of Group Buying B．The Hard Life in Shanghai
C．The Meaning of Being a Volunteer D．The Hard Work Behind Your Food
【答案】33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述志愿者張勇在上海疫情期間承擔(dān)起為人們統(tǒng)籌團(tuán)購(gòu)物資的事。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was hard for them to order food online as there were few drivers. Group buying worked better. But it needed a coordinator (統(tǒng)籌者). As the youngest among all the volunteers in the neighborhood, Zhang decided to work as the role.”可知，張勇的主要工作是統(tǒng)籌團(tuán)購(gòu)，幫鄰居們買(mǎi)東西。故選D。
34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“After days of lockdown, many families began to run out of food.”可知，封閉后的幾天，很多家庭都開(kāi)始吃完食物了，lockdown意為“封閉”。故選A。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It was a hard work...Sometimes, some members didn’t pay on time.”可知，此處描述團(tuán)購(gòu)很難，有時(shí)成員沒(méi)有及時(shí)付款，因此空處應(yīng)是團(tuán)購(gòu)難的具體表現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)C“有時(shí)購(gòu)買(mǎi)成員不夠”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“As the youngest among all the volunteers in the neighborhood, Zhang decided to work as the role.”，“After this success, more and more people joined his WeChat group.”和“However, he felt happy to be able to help others.”可知，張勇主動(dòng)承擔(dān)團(tuán)購(gòu)統(tǒng)籌工作，人們也紛紛加入他的團(tuán)購(gòu)群，而張勇也樂(lè)于幫助他人，由此推斷他是一個(gè)友好且樂(lè)于助人的人。故選A。
37．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“You are lucky if you’ve been well fed in the past several weeks. But you must not forget all the hard work behind the food.”和全文可知，志愿者張勇在上海疫情期間承擔(dān)起為人們統(tǒng)籌團(tuán)購(gòu)物資的工作，為人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物，他的鄰居們所得到的食物背后都有著張勇的辛勞付出。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)D“食物背后的辛勤付出”。故選D。
（2022秋·廣東佛山·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（爭(zhēng)吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
38．What did the teacher do at first?
A．She shouted at the boys. B．She called the boys’ parents.
C．She walked out of the classroom. D．She brought the boys to her desk.
39．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2?
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Thankful.
40．Why did the writer give two different answers?
A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B．Because he changed his place with Tony.
C．Because he wanted to have another argument.
D．Because he turned around the object.
41．What would the writer probably do after this lesson?
A．He would forget the arguments.
B．He might shake hands with Tony.
C．He would sit in the front of the class.
D．He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
42．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Great minds think the same B．Many hands make light work
C．Look at things in another way D．Burn the candle at both ends
【答案】38．D 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在八年級(jí)時(shí)跟同學(xué)產(chǎn)生了一次激烈的爭(zhēng)吵，老師讓作者和另外一位同學(xué)明白，要學(xué)會(huì)站在對(duì)方的角度去考慮問(wèn)題。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. ”可知，老師先把這兩個(gè)男孩帶到桌子前，故選D。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! ‘Clearly, it was black!’”可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答讓作者感到驚訝，故選A。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We changed places, and now she asked me what color the sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咴俅握驹诓煌姆较驎r(shí)，看到這個(gè)物體是另一個(gè)顏色，所以給出了兩個(gè)不同的答案，故選B。
41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.”可知，自從那以后作者和Tony成為了好朋友，由此可推斷經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)事情他們會(huì)握手言和，故選B。
42．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes”可知，本文通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要站在別人的角度考慮問(wèn)題，所以C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)從另一個(gè)角度看問(wèn)題”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。
（2022秋·廣東江門(mén)·八年級(jí)新會(huì)陳經(jīng)綸中學(xué)?？计谥校?br /> I will never forget my first English class. My first English teacher was an interesting man. On my first day in the school, the teacher told us that his English name was Jason. Then he asked all of us to think of an English name for ourselves.
I thought about it for a long time. Then I got an idea—why didn’t I call myself Apple? I loved the fruit best. I wrote down the name on a piece of paper and gave it to Jason. Later, when Jason called “Apple”, three girls stood up at the same time.
The class laughed. Jason stopped them and said,“Girls, I’m sorry to say Apple is not really an English name. Would you like me to give you one?”
“Of course, we’d love to,” we said happily together.
Finally, Jason called me April. He said it was a beautiful name. I was born in April. I love the name.
Well, if you call me “April” now, I will say hi to you.
43．The writer called herself Apple because ________.
A．she loved apples B．her mother called her Apple
C．many people loved the name Apple D．there were many apples in her home
44．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．the apple B．the paper C．the homework D．the book
45．________ made the class laugh.
A．A funny story told by Jason B．A student’s funny English name
C．Jason’s interesting class D．The fact that three students had the same name
46．What did Jason think of the name “April”?
A．It didn’t fit the writer. B．It was his favorite English name.
C．It was a beautiful name. D．He liked it because he was born in April.
47．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．Jason was strict with the class B．Four girls got the same name
C．The writer only liked apples D．Jason was a very nice teacher
【答案】43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者難忘的第一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then I got an idea—why didn’t I call myself Apple? I loved the fruit best. I wrote down the name on a piece of paper and gave it to Jason.”可知，作者叫自己“Apple”是因?yàn)樗矚g蘋(píng)果。故選A。
44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I wrote down the name on a piece of paper and gave it to Jason.”可知，作者把自己的英文名寫(xiě)在一張紙上，然后把這張紙交給了英語(yǔ)老師Jason。所以此處的劃線(xiàn)單詞it應(yīng)是指代前文中的“那張紙”。故選B。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later, when Jason called “Apple”, three girls stood up at the same time. The class laughed.”可知，當(dāng)Jason老師叫“Apple”時(shí)，有三個(gè)女孩同時(shí)站起來(lái)了，然后全班都笑了。所以是因?yàn)橛腥齻€(gè)女孩起了一樣的英文名“Apple”，而讓全班大笑了起來(lái)。故選D。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, Jason called me April. He said it was a beautiful name.”可知，Jason覺(jué)得“April”是一個(gè)很美的名字。故選C。
47．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Jason是一名英語(yǔ)老師，作者認(rèn)為他是一位很有趣的人，在英語(yǔ)課上有三個(gè)女孩給自己起了一樣的英文名而被全班大笑時(shí)，Jason會(huì)讓大家別再笑，并耐心跟學(xué)生們解釋“Apple”不是一個(gè)真正的英文名，還給這三位女孩起了各自的英文名。由此可推斷，Jason是一個(gè)非常好的老師。故選D。
（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)校考期中）
Nancy liked inventing things. She wanted to win in the coming competition. Every day after school, she rushed home to work on her invention. At last, she finished it just on the day of the competition.
The invention was a big music box with beautiful lights. Nancy turned the handle (手柄) to light it up. Nothing happened. She turned it faster. Still no light was lit up.
That night, Nancy went to the town hall with a heavy heart. Jenny Rocket, the judge of the competition, came into the hall on her bike. She put the bike against the wall and started to see the inventions.
Nancy’s hands got wet as she came over. “Could you please show me how your machine works?” Nancy turned the handle very fast. Slow music came from the machine and the lights went on and off.
Jenny said, “It needs more power, I’m sure you’ll find a way to make it work better.” Jenny’s words were almost finished when suddenly all the lights went out. Everyone worried the competition would be stopped.
At that moment, Nancy noticed Jenny’s bike. “I know how to light up the room!” she shouted. She connected her machine to the bike and started riding the bike. The light from the machine lit up the hall, Jenny finally finished her saying. “The best inventions solve problems,” she said. “Tonight, we had a problem and one person saved the day. The winner is ... Nancy!”
48．Why did Nancy go home in a hurry every day?
A．Because she wanted to play music. B．Because she wanted to do her homework.
C．Because she wanted to make a music box. D．Because she wanted to look after her mother.
49．What was wrong with Nancy’s invention before she went to the hall?
A．It was too big to use. B．It couldn’t be lit up.
C．Its handle was difficult to turn. D．The music it made was too slow.
50．How did Nancy make her invention work better?
A．By driving it with a bike. B．By turning the handle more slowly.
C．By starting the machine again. D．By turning the lights on and off.
51．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．Bikes are so important. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Keep trying and you’ll finally succeed. D．It’s never too late to learn something new.
52．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A stupid girl. B．A bike lover. C．A special handle. D．The best invention.
【答案】48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是Nancy如何一步一步地讓她的發(fā)明變得越來(lái)越完美，最后成功的故事。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“she rushed home to work on her invention.”及“The invention was a big music box with beautiful lights.”可知，Nancy沖回家是為了完成她的發(fā)明，她的發(fā)明是一個(gè)有美麗燈光的大音樂(lè)盒。故選C。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nancy turned the handle (手柄) to light it up. Nothing happened. She turned it faster. Still no light was lit up.”可知，在Nancy去大廳之前，她的發(fā)明的燈光無(wú)法被點(diǎn)亮。故選B。
50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She connected her machine to the bike and started riding the bike. The light from the machine lit up the hall,”可知，Nancy把機(jī)器連接到自行車(chē)上，開(kāi)始騎自行車(chē)，機(jī)器發(fā)出的光照亮了大廳，故選A。
51．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The best inventions solve problems”可知，最好的發(fā)明是解決問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明只要努力嘗試，最終總會(huì)成功的。故選C。
52．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“The best inventions solve problems,”可知，本文是圍繞“發(fā)明”展開(kāi)的，選項(xiàng)D“最好的發(fā)明”可以作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。
（2022秋·廣東茂名·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road (絲綢之路).
Speaking of his journey, he says, “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.”
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory(記憶) for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed(完成) the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners travelled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts(吸引) me more.”
As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says “Being a new brand(品牌) to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”
53．How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By subway.
54．Where will the German group enter China?
A．From the western part of China. B．From Beijing.
C．From the eastern part of China. D．From Shanghai.
55．According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip?
A．For 26 months. B．For around 10 years.
C．For 2 months. D．For about 20 years.
56．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “destinations”?
A．標(biāo)志 B．道路 C．品牌 D．目的地
57．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk.
B．Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese.
C．Silk Road: A new way to learn about China.
D．Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.
【答案】53．C 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了舒爾茨乘坐巴士沿著古絲綢之路旅行的事情。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road”可知舒爾茨是乘坐巴士。故選C。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They will then enter China from the country’s western part”可知他們是從中國(guó)西部進(jìn)入中國(guó)。故選A。
55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years”可知經(jīng)營(yíng)絲綢之路旅行已經(jīng)10年了。故選B。
56．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel…”可知是這些地方是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的旅行目的地。故選D。
57．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了德國(guó)人舒爾茨乘坐巴士沿著古絲綢之路旅行的經(jīng)歷，C項(xiàng)“絲綢之路：了解中國(guó)的新方式”最適合做標(biāo)題。故選C。
（2022秋·廣西梧州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench(長(zhǎng)凳). The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.”“Sir”, said the poor man, “I am a failure(失敗者). I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.”
A few days later, the rich man went by the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “You see, when I am down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
58．The poor man lived in ________ before he met the rich man.
A．the hotel B．his home C．the park D．the car
59．Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and ________.
A．waited for the rich man B．looked at the rich man’s hotel
C．looked at the rich man’s car D．enjoyed the clean air
60．Every night the poor man dreamed of ________.
A．sleeping in that hotel B．becoming rich
C．owning that hotel D．being the rich man’s friend
61．How long can the poor man live in the hotel for free?
A．Tonight. B．One night. C．A few days. D．A whole month.
62．The poor man moved out of the hotel because ________.
A．he didn’t want to live in such a fine room B．he didn’t like the rich man
C．he couldn’t pay for the room D．he couldn’t get any sleep at all there
【答案】58．C 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)窮人住在公園里，他每晚夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己住在富人的賓館里。富人知道后讓他免費(fèi)住那個(gè)賓館一個(gè)月。但是這個(gè)窮人因?yàn)橥砩峡偸亲鰤?mèng)又回到公園里，因此他睡不好覺(jué)，他搬出了那個(gè)賓館。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench”可知每天早上，一個(gè)富人發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)窮人坐在公園的長(zhǎng)椅上。因此是在公園里。故選C。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived.”可知窮人總是坐在那里，看著富人住的大旅館。故選B。
60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”可知窮人睡在這條長(zhǎng)椅上，每天晚上都?jí)粝胗幸惶煳視?huì)睡在那家酒店里。故選A。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末尾的“I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.”（我會(huì)為你支付那家酒店最好的房間整整一個(gè)月的費(fèi)用）可知，窮人可以住一個(gè)月。故選D。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段結(jié)尾的“But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”可知但當(dāng)窮人在那里時(shí)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己回到了這個(gè)冰冷的板凳上。這是一個(gè)可怕的夢(mèng)，他根本無(wú)法入睡。故選D。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)校考期中）
“You say your hair is gone?” Jim’s eyes popped out and said like an idiot（傻子）.
“You needn’t look for it,” said Della. “It’s sold. I tell you—sold and gone, too. It’s Christmas Eve, boy. Be good to me, for it went for you. Maybe the hairs of my head were numbered,” she went on with a sudden serious sweetness, “but nobody could ever count my love for you.”
Jim drew a package from his coat pocket and threw it upon the table. “Don’t make any mistake, Dell ...” he said, “...about me. I don’t think there’s anything in the way of a haircut or a shampoo that could make me like my girl any less. But if you’ll open that package you may understand.”
White fingers at the string and paper. And then an excited scream of joy; and then a quick change to uncontrollable tears. For there lay the combs—the set of combs, that Della had dreamed of for long in a Broadway window. Beautiful combs with jeweled rims（邊緣）—just the color to wear in her beautiful hair. They were expensive combs, she knew, and her heart had craved over them without the least hope of having them. And now they were hers, but the hair was gone.
???She hugged them to her bosom（胸口）, and at last she was able to look up with dim（黯淡的）eyes and a smile and say: “My hair grows so fast, Jim!”
(From The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry)
63．Jim was ________ to see that Della’s hair was gone.
A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．surprised D．upset
64．What did Jim buy for Della?
A．A set of combs. B．A bottle of shampoo. C．A beautiful package. D．A set of jewelry.
65．What do we know about Jim from Paragraph 3?
A．Jim misunderstood Della. B．Jim loved Della deeply.
C．Jim regretted buying the gift. D．Jim was lying to Della.
66．What does the underlined phrase “craved over ” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．was unaware of B．didn’t like C．found out D．dreamt to have
67．What can we infer from “My hair grows so fast” in the last paragraph?
A．Della wanted to show off her hair. B．Della also bought an expensive gift for Jim.
C．Della didn’t need the combs. D．Della liked the set of combs very much.
【答案】63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章節(jié)選自《麥琪的禮物》，主要講述了吉姆為他的妻子黛拉買(mǎi)了她夢(mèng)寐以求的梳子作為圣誕節(jié)禮物，但是妻子卻把長(zhǎng)發(fā)給賣(mài)了出去。
63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jim’s eyes popped out and said like an idiot（傻子）.”可推測(cè)吉姆看到妻子頭發(fā)沒(méi)了后很驚訝。故選C。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For there lay the combs—the set of combs”可知吉姆給妻子買(mǎi)了一套梳子。故選A。
65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I don’t think there’s anything in the way of a haircut or a shampoo that could make me like my girl any less”可知吉姆不認(rèn)為理發(fā)或洗發(fā)水會(huì)讓我不再喜歡他的妻子，推測(cè)吉姆很愛(ài)他的妻子。故選B。
66．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“...her heart had craved over them...And now they were hers, but the hair was gone.”可知這個(gè)禮物一直是黛拉夢(mèng)寐以求的。猜測(cè)該詞組表達(dá)“夢(mèng)想擁有”。故選D。
67．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She hugged them to her bosom（胸口）, and at last she was able to look up with dim（黯淡的）eyes and a smile...”可推斷黛拉非常喜歡這套梳子。故選D。
（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s longest-serving monarch (君主), died aged 96 at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, on Sept 8. Elizabeth became queen in 1952. Her eldest son, Charles, 74, has now become Britain’s new monarch, known as King Charles III.????
The UK began a 10-day mourning period (哀悼期) on Sept 9. Flags flying from government buildings were half-staff (下半旗). People have been able to see the queen’s coffin (靈柩), first in Edinburgh and then in London.
“It’s just so heartbreaking,” said Laura Lang, from Georgia, US, seeing the queen’s cortege (送葬隊(duì)伍) pass her in Edinburgh. “Look, I know the queen is ‘Britain’. But she’s the queen of the world,” Laura told Sky News.
In her 70-year reign (在位), the queen committed (致力于) her life to serving her country. She supported over 600 charities (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) and had a close link with the public. In the UK, every Christmas day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen’s heart-warming Christmas speech.
Her death has been felt across the globe. In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff to mark the passing of the queen. French President Emmanuel Macron said, “The woman who stood alongside the giants of the 20th century on the path of history has left to join them.”
68．How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she became the monarch?
A．26 years old.. B．74 years old. C．96 years old. D．70 years old.
69．What do we know about Queen Elizabeth II?
A．Her funeral was set on Sept 9.
B．Her eldest son took over her position.
C．Flags were half-staff for one day to mourn her.
D．She became the UK monarch 96 years ago.
70．What can we learn from Lang’s words?
A．All countries should have such a queen.
B．She doesn’t take the queen as her role model.
C．People all over the world respect the queen.
D．The queen once wanted to rule the whole world.
71．What does the writer want to show by the example of Christmas speeches?
A．The queen liked to do charity.
B．The queen loved giving speeches.
C．The queen was close to the public.
D．The queen often showed up on TV.
72．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Powerful countries of the 20th century.
B．Why the passing of the queen is a pity.
C．Other countries’ reactions to the queen’s death.
D．How the giants in the world remember the queen.
【答案】68．A 69．B 70．C 71．C 72．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹伊麗莎白女王二世的生平事跡，以及她的離世和各國(guó)的反應(yīng)。
68．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s longest-serving monarch (君主), died aged 96 at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, on Sept 8. Elizabeth became queen in 1952.”可知，伊麗莎白女王二世享年96歲，她在1952年成為女王。故可推知，她在26歲時(shí)成為了女王。故選A。
69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her eldest son, Charles, has now become Britain’s new monarch”可知，她的長(zhǎng)子查爾斯現(xiàn)在成為了英國(guó)的新君主，即接替了她的位置。故選B。
70．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But she’s the queen of the world”和“Her death has been felt across the globe.”可知，她是世界的女王，她的離世引起了全世界的共鳴。由此推知，全世界的人都尊敬女王。故選C。
71．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She supported over 600 charities and had a close link with the public, noted Sky News.”可知，她支持了600多個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故可推知她與公眾保持著密切的聯(lián)系。故選C。
72．段落大意題。分析最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本段介紹其他國(guó)家對(duì)女王離世的反應(yīng)。故選C。
（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）
When Josh Sundquist was nine years old, he lost his left leg to cancer (癌癥), but that has never stopped him from living life to the fullest. In later life, Josh became a skier and a writer. He even works as a comedian (喜劇演員) and is famous for his funny Halloween costumes!

More than ten years ago, Josh began to make good use of his missing leg in his Halloween costume designs (設(shè)計(jì)). In 2020, he cosplayed (扮演) Groot, the tree from the Guardians of the Galaxy movie series (《銀河護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)》系列). “Groot and his friends have met many difficulties,” said Josh. “But he’s always smiling, dancing and having a good time.” He hoped to encourage people to stay happy like Groot during COVID-19.
In 2021, what costume did Josh wear to win over his own Groot one? Well, he spent months practicing in the gym. He worked on posing his body into a very “inhuman” shape. Finally, Josh showed up in his 2021 costume—a microscope (顯微鏡)!
Check out the picture on the right. Can this pose? Josh continues to bring people laughter with his Halloween costumes. We can’t wait to see what he’ll be wearing for this year’s Halloween!
73．What happened to Josh when he was nine?
A．He lost his left arm. B．He began learning to ski.
C．He had a bad cancer. D．He worked as a comedian.
74．What is Josh famous for?
A．His sports talent. B．His books. C．His shows. D．His costumes.
75．What can you know about Groot?
A．He will show up in 2022 costume.
B．He was always having a good time.
C．He likes to watch the Galaxy movie series.
D．He brought people laughter with his costumes.
76．When did Josh costume as a microscope?
A．In 2019. B．In 2020. C．In 2021. D．In 2022.
77．What can you learn from the passage?
A．Cosplay is more and more popular in China.
B．Groot is a pretty character in the Star Wars series.
C．There are many problems waiting for us in our life.
D．We should try to live a happy life in the face of challenges.
【答案】73．C 74．D 75．B 76．C 77．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了喬?！ど５驴固鼐艢q時(shí)因癌癥失去了左腿，但這從未阻止他盡情享受人生。在后來(lái)的生活中，喬希成為了一名滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員和作家。他甚至是一名喜劇演員，并以滑稽的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝而聞名。
73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When Josh Sundquist was nine years old, he lost his left leg to cancer ”可知在九歲時(shí)因?yàn)榘┌Y失去雙腿。故選C。
74．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He even works as a comedian (喜劇演員) and is famous for his funny Halloween costumes”可知他以滑稽的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝而聞名。故選D。
75．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Groot and his friends have met many difficulties,’ said Josh. ‘But he’s always smiling, dancing and having a good time’”可知格魯特總是微笑著，跳舞，總是很開(kāi)心。故選B。
76．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, Josh showed up in his 2021 costume—a microscope”可知喬什穿著2021年的戲服顯微鏡出現(xiàn)了。故選C。
77．主旨大意題。通讀文章，可知喬?！ど５驴固乇M管因?yàn)榘┌Y失去雙腿，但是依然直面生活的挑戰(zhàn)，并以滑稽的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝而聞名。故選D。
（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)校考期中）
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car.
Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find a good place to live. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of places can give a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacations”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. Actually, this means “no free rooms”. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when the waiter was going to offer me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”
78．My Spanish friends wanted advice about ________.
A．learning English B．finding places to stay in England
C．driving their car on English roads D．going to England by car
79．I suggested that they stay at “bed and breakfast” houses because ________.
A．they would be able to practice their English
B．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C．it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D．there would be no problem about finding accommodation (住宿) there
80．“NO VACANCIES” in English means “________”.
A．no free rooms B．free rooms C．not away on holiday D．holidays
81．If you see a road sign that says “Diversion” in England, you will ________.
A．fall into a hole
B．have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C．find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D．have to take a different road
82．I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I ________.
A．hadn’t finished drinking my coffee B．was expecting another cup of coffee
C．meant that I didn’t want any more D．was never misunderstood
【答案】78．B 79．A 80．A 81．D 82．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的西班牙朋友們?nèi)ビ?guó)旅行，但是由于西班牙語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的差異，朋友們對(duì)一些事物產(chǎn)生了誤解，作者本人也因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)之間的不同，有著相似的經(jīng)歷。
78．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find a good place to live.”可知，朋友在出發(fā)前，向作者詢(xún)問(wèn)了怎樣才能找到住宿的好地方。故選B。
79．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of places can give a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.”可知，作者推薦“bed and breakfast”房子，因?yàn)榭梢杂幸粋€(gè)與英語(yǔ)家庭說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。
80．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Actually, this means ‘no free rooms’.”可知，“NO VACANCIES”意思是“沒(méi)有空閑的房間”。故選A。
81．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.”可知，“DIVERSION”在英語(yǔ)中意思是“工人在修路，你必修得走另一條路了”。故選D。
82．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Once in Paris when the waiter was going to offer me some more coffee, I said ‘Thank you’ in French. I meant that I would like some more.”可知，作者說(shuō)“Thank you”，意思是想再點(diǎn)一些咖啡，結(jié)果服務(wù)員把咖啡壺端走了。故選B。
（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）
閱讀下面材料，從材料后各小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Kids with happy childhoods dream about what they want to become when they grow up. But less lucky kids, who live in poverty and pain, sometimes wonder why they were born in the first place.
Children like these touched Lebanese director Nadine Labaki. She made the film Capernaum (《何以為家》)
In the poor areas of Beirut, Lebanon’s capital, Labaki saw kids selling gum or flowers or even carrying heavy gas tanks. Some of them were alone on the street, hungry and hopeless.
This is how Capernaum begins: A 12-year-old boy named Zain, who lives in one of Beirut’s poor areas, sues (起訴) his parents for giving birth to him, even though, he says, they knew they couldn’t look after him.
Capernaum is made up, but it’s as true as it gets. There are no professional actors in this film. Zain, for example, is played by a boy with the same name. He had never slept in a bed before the movie, or gone to school. He didn’t even have papers to show he was a human being just like his character in the film.
By making Capernaum, Labaki wanted to “become the voice of these kids”.
That voice is being heard. Capernaum was put on first at Cannes Film Festival, and won the Jury Prize. Soon after the festival, with the help of groups of kind people, Zain and his family got the chance to live in a house by the sea in Norway, and Zain was going to school.
When Labaki told The New York Times that she wanted Capernaum “to go beyond the borders of just being a film” and to be “a cry for help”, she wasn’t sure how big a difference it would make. “I might never get anywhere, but at least I want to try,” she said.
But she certainly has gone somewhere. At least the real-life Zain was able to dream about his future.
“I’m slowly understanding the power that cinema can have on people. The more you understand that, the more you feel responsible. As an artist, it’s my responsibility to be involved in what’s happening around us. It’s a duty. It’s not really a choice,” said Nadine Labaki.
83．The underlined word “professional” probably means ________.
A．hard-working B．warm-hearted C．well-trained D．good-looking
84．According to the passage, why did Nadine Labaki choose such a story to make a film?
A．Because the story would be welcomed by most people.
B．Because she wasn’t sure how big a difference it would make.
C．Because the film could be put on first at Cannes Film Festival.
D．Because she wanted to “become the voice of these kids”.
85．What can we know about the film Capernaum from the passage?
A．It is about some unlucky kids who sue their parents.
B．In the film, many kids are selling gum or flowers.
C．The character Zain doesn’t have papers to show his birth.
D．In the film, Zain got the chance to live in a house by the sea.
86．How can we describe the director Nadine Labaki?
A．loving and responsible B．hard and outgoing
C．quiet and understanding D．strict and powerful
87．What would be the best heading for the passage?
A．Director Nadine Labaki B．Duty behind the Screen
C．Differences You Can Make D．Don’t give up trying
【答案】83．C 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了拉巴基拍攝了電影《何以為家》，她想要為那些貧窮孩子發(fā)聲。
83．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Zain, for example, is played by a boy with the same name. He had never slept in a bed before the movie, or gone to school.”可知，電影里的演員是真實(shí)生活中的人，不是經(jīng)過(guò)精心訓(xùn)練過(guò)的人，故選C。
84．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By making Capernaum, Labaki wanted to ‘become the voice of these kids’.”可知，通過(guò)制作電影《何以為家》，拉巴基想要“成為這些孩子的聲音”。故選D。
85．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He didn’t even have papers to show he was a human being just like his character in the film.”可知，電影中《何以為家》Zain這個(gè)角色沒(méi)有出生證明。故選C。
86．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“By making Capernaum, Labaki wanted to ‘become the voice of these kids’.”和“When Labaki told The New York Times that she wanted Capernaum ‘to go beyond the borders of just being a film’ and to be ‘a(chǎn) cry for help’, she wasn’t sure how big a difference it would make.”可知，拉巴基想要“成為這些孩子的聲音”，她希望《何以為家》“不僅僅是一部電影”，而是“呼救的聲音”，她不確定這部電影會(huì)帶來(lái)多大的改變。因此她是有愛(ài)心的，負(fù)責(zé)任的，故選A。
87．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“‘I’m slowly understanding the power that cinema can have on people. The more you understand that, the more you feel responsible. As an artist, it’s my responsibility to be involved in what’s happening around us. It’s a duty. It’s not really a choice,’ said Nadine Labaki.”可知，本文介紹了拉巴基說(shuō)電影對(duì)人的影響力，你越明白這一點(diǎn)，你就越覺(jué)得自己有責(zé)任，作為一名藝術(shù)家，我有責(zé)任參與到我們周?chē)l(fā)生的事情中來(lái)，這是一種責(zé)任。因此本文的標(biāo)題是“熒幕后的責(zé)任”，故選B。
（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）
Three days after she was born, parents of Liu Xinming were told by doctors that the girl would not see the world forever.
For years her family members tried to pull Liu out of the darkness through various means. For example, they took her to the Xinmu Cinema, a small studio in Beijing where visually impaired people gather to “see” movies with the help of volunteers who tell the story and describe subjects mentioned in the films, and Xinming seemed to “see” a rich scene and the emotions of the characters between the lines. It was there Liu heard that people like her could also learn painting. And since then all the imaginations, emotions, and stories she had is no longer only black and white.
Thanks to her parents and the volunteers, she began to know about colors by connecting them with the emotions, the feelings of warmth or coldness, the ups and downs of the rhythms (節(jié)奏) in music and so on. Based on her limited knowledge of the world and infinite imagination, Liu started to layer, to splash and even to pat colors directly with fingers on paper.
By using various colors to show what she has heard, touched, felt, and experienced in life, Xinming simply creates miracles with her brush! The now-teenage girl has brought a large number of her works to Blooming in the Dark, her solo exhibition at the Ici Labas gallery (美術(shù)館) in Beijing’s 798 Art Zone, running through September 10th.
The colorful works reveal the richness of her inner world, and show her enthusiasm (熱情) to know more about the world through which, one gets to reflect on himself whether he has been open enough to the world behind him.
88．From the first two paragraphs, we know ________.
A．Liu Xinming is deaf B．Liu Xinming can see in the Xinmu Cinema
C．Liu Xinming is blind D．Liu Xinming can paint by herself
89．What does the underline word “solo” mean?
A．one B．single C．just D．with others
90．In Xinmu Cinema, ________.
A．We can enjoy excellent exhibitions.
B．People like Liu Xinming learned painting.
C．Liu Xinming was motivated to make her world colorful.
D．Liu connected colors with the emotions, the feelings of warmth or coldness.
91．It’s clear that Xinming is ________.
A．direct and enthusiastic B．rich and creative
C．brave but shy D．creative and hardworking
92．Which can be the best title?
A．Open to the world.
B．Paintings reveal the colorful dream of a visually impaired girl.
C．Xinming creates miracles.
D．The solo exhibition of Liu Xinming.

【答案】88．C 89．B 90．C 91．D 92．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章寫(xiě)了一個(gè)眼盲的女孩通過(guò)畫(huà)畫(huà)圓夢(mèng)的故事。
88．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“the girl would not see the world forever”可知，這個(gè)女孩再也看不見(jiàn)了，所以她失明了。故選C。
89．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The now-teenage girl has brought a large number of her works to Blooming in the Dark”可知，這個(gè)女孩帶來(lái)了大量的作品，推測(cè)是她的個(gè)人展覽。single“個(gè)人的”與solo近義。故選B。
90．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It was there Liu heard that people like her could also learn painting.”和“And since then all the imaginations, emotions, and stories she had is no longer only black and white.”可知，在這個(gè)地方，這個(gè)女孩學(xué)到了油畫(huà)，接觸到了顏色的世界。故選C。
91．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Xinming simply creates miracles with her brush”可知，這個(gè)女孩有創(chuàng)造力creative；根據(jù)“The now-teenage girl has brought a large number of her works to Blooming in the Dark”可知，她畫(huà)了很多畫(huà)，練習(xí)了很多，非常努力hardworking。故選D。
92．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)眼盲的女生通過(guò)畫(huà)畫(huà)，圓了自己的夢(mèng)，所以B選項(xiàng)“畫(huà)作揭示了一個(gè)視障女孩的多彩夢(mèng)想”符合。故選B。
（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br /> Laura was a student. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.
　　A week before her mother’s birthday, Laura had a quick and simple lunch. Then she took the bus to town. She looked for half an hour, then she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas.
“I want to buy an umbrella for my mother’s birthday.” Laura said to the shopper.
“What color would you like?” the shopper asked Laura.
“Black. She can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color.” Laura said.
　　On her way back home in the train that afternoon Laura felt hungry. So she went to the dinning car to have something to eat. She left the umbrella above her seat. But when she got back to her seat, the umbrella was gone!
　　Laura began to cry. The three other passengers in the car felt very sorry for her and asked her what the matter was. She told them that the black umbrella she bought for her mother was gone, and that she had to get out of the train at the next station. After the three other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mother’s address so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake and brought it back after Laura got out of the train.
　　The next week, Laura heard from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?”
93．______ birthday was coming.
A．Laura’s father’s B．Laura’s mother’s
C．Laura’s teacher’s D．Laura’s sister’s
94．“She can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color.” Means ______.
A．My mother can carry the umbrella when she is wearing any clothes
B．Any color of my mother’s clothes will be all right
C．The umbrella will be OK for my mother’s clothes in all colors
D．My mother can take any clothes that she likes to wear
95．Laura was going to buy a(n) ______ present for her mother.
A．useful and colorful B．cheap and colorful
C．expensive but useful D．cheap but useful
96．According to the form, which of the following sentences is NOT right?
A．The person who took Laura’s umbrella away brought the umbrella back.
B．Laura cried when she saw the present she bought for her mother was gone.
C．The other three people sent Laura’s mother a black umbrella each.
D．Laura’s mother got three black umbrellas at last.
97．The best title of the story can be ______.
A．A Careless Girl B．Mother’s Present
C．A Happy Mother D．Three Good people
【答案】93．B 94．C 95．D 96．A 97．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了勞拉給她的媽媽過(guò)生日買(mǎi)了一把黑色的傘作為生日禮物，但是乘車(chē)的時(shí)候把傘弄丟了，三個(gè)乘客幫助她的故事。
93．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was going to be her mother’s birthday.”可知，是她媽媽的生日。故選B。
94．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“She can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color.”可知，她媽媽穿任何顏色的衣服都可以帶著這把黑色的傘。故選C。
95．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.”可知，她想買(mǎi)個(gè)不貴的但是有用的禮物。故選D。
96．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After the three other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mother’s address so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake and brought it back after Laura got out of the train.…but why did you send me three black umbrellas”可推知，是那三名乘客給她媽媽的傘，拿她傘的人并沒(méi)有還回來(lái)。故選A。
97．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.”及通讀全文可知，文章是在講述媽媽的生日禮物。故選B。
（2022秋·浙江溫州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校?br />
Annie Ernaux was born in a small town in Normandy, France to a working-class family. As a teacher of French, she taught at different universities. She used her own story to talk about life in France from the 1940s to now. On Thursday, the Swedish Academy said that she had won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature. It said she received the prize for work that shines light on dark comers of memory, family and society.
The Swedish Academy also said Ernaux, who won the prize for the way she writes about the nature of personal memory. She is the first French writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature since 2014.
Ernaux started out writing fictions, but ________. She wrote more than 20 books. They mainly talk about her life and the things around her. Ernaux describes the way she writes, her style, as “flat writing”. She tries to tell the facts of the events she is describing. She does not use colorful description or strong feelings. Her most popular book is The Years, came out in 2008. She describes herself and French society from the end of World War I to the present day. The book received many prizes.
Ernaux is the 17th woman among the 119 Nobel literature prize winners. Last year’s winner, Abdulrazak Gurnah, was only the sixth Nobel literature prize winner born in Africa. There has long been criticism of the literature prize giving too much chance to European and North American writers and to men rather than women. The prizes to Gurnah in 2021 and U.S. poet Louise Gluck in 2020 helped the literature prize move on from years of criticism.
98．From paragraph 1, we know Annie Ernaux ________.
A．was a French teacher in universities
B．was born in a middle-class family
C．wrote about life in France in the 1930s
D．won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Medicine
99．Which of the following can be put in ________ in paragraph 3?
A．she stopped writing a few years later.
B．she found it hard to write about her life.
C．she didn’t write about the stories of society.
D．she moved from fictions to stories of real life.
100．What can we know about Nobel Prize in Literature?
A．Ernaux is the first French poet who won this prize.
B．There are more men who won the prize than women.
C．There are fewer winners from Europe and North America.
D．Abdulrazak Gurnah won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature.
101．The writer wrote the pssage to ________.
A．show people’s criticism on the prize
B．describe past life in French society
C．introduce Annie Ernaux and her work
D．tell the importance of the Nobel Prize
【答案】98．A 99．D 100．B 101．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者法國(guó)女作家安妮·埃爾諾。
98．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“As a teacher of French, she taught at different universities.”可知，安妮·埃爾諾是大學(xué)里的法語(yǔ)老師，故選A。
99．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ernaux started out writing fictions”及“They mainly talk about her life and the things around her”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)她開(kāi)始寫(xiě)虛構(gòu)小說(shuō)，后來(lái)改寫(xiě)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活故事，選項(xiàng)D“她從小說(shuō)轉(zhuǎn)向了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的故事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
100．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“There has long been criticism of the literature prize giving too much chance to European and North American writers and to men rather than women.”可知，諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲中獲獎(jiǎng)的男性比女性多，故選B。
101．主旨大意題。本文介紹了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者法國(guó)女作家安妮·埃爾諾以及她的作品，故選C。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)校考期中）
One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes out her chickens to look for food.
When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat(小麥). So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself.
After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store to get some flour?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.
After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say they are too busy to do it.
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?”
“I will.” they say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains’.” She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself.
102．Why does the hen want to plant the grain of wheat?
A．Because she has nothing to do. B．Because she wants her chickens to do everything.
C．Because she wants to get lots of wheat. D．Because she doesn’t want to play with her chickens.
103．What does the underline word “flour” mean in Chinese?
A．面粉 B．玉米 C．大米 D．水稻
104．Why doesn’t the big hen give any bread to her chickens?
A．Because they aren’t at home. B．Because she doesn’t like them.
C．Because they don’t do anything. D．Because they don’t want to eat it.
105．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．The Bread B．The Wheat C．The Big Red Hen D．No Pains, No Gains
【答案】102．C 103．A 104．C 105．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一只母雞通過(guò)一系列的行為讓孩子們懂得“不勞無(wú)獲”這個(gè)道理的故事。
102．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...After a few months, they get a lot of wheat.”可知，因?yàn)槟鸽u想得到很多的小麥，故選C。
103．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Who will make some bread with the flour”可知是用面粉做面包，故劃線(xiàn)部分意為“面粉”。故選A。
104．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pain, no gain’.”可知，因?yàn)樾‰u們之前什么都沒(méi)有做，所以不能吃面包，故選C。
105．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“You must know ‘No pain, no gain(不勞無(wú)獲)’.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是一只母雞通過(guò)一系列的行為讓孩子們懂得“不勞無(wú)獲”這個(gè)道理，故選D。



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