英語人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage說課課件ppt-課件下載-教習網(wǎng)

1.主題語境:人與社會——文化遺產(chǎn)保護。2.語篇類型:說明文。3.課文內(nèi)容分析: 本文介紹一支由中國及其他國家的研究人員和科學家組成的科研團隊,正在通力合作,以加強人們對中國古代文化遺產(chǎn)的認識與鑒賞力。他們正在記錄和收集莫高窟文物的數(shù)碼圖像,并且發(fā)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。希望在世界范圍內(nèi)促使人們對中國古代歷史和文化習俗產(chǎn)生更廣泛的興趣,并進一步教育大眾認識保護歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)以供后代了解和欣賞的重要性。有利于培養(yǎng)學生熱愛并保護我們的文化遺產(chǎn)的意識。
appreciatin
safeguarding
1.Frgive me fr asking,but...(教材第7頁) 打擾了,但是…… ◆frgive vt.&vi.原諒;寬恕 vt.對不起;請原諒
Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made.(2020年全國Ⅰ卷,七選五)原諒自己所犯的錯誤。It’s als a virtue t frgive and frget,especially in such a stressful sciety.不計前嫌也是一種美德,尤其是在壓力如此大的社會。
單句語法填空①I’ve tried t frgive him fr 　　　　 (say) that.?②—I’m really srry. —It’s kay,and yu’re 　　　　(frgive).?③He begged her t frgive him 　　　　 breaking her priceless vase.?
2.Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital phtgraphs have been prduced since the internatinal prject started in 1994.(教材第8頁) 自1994年該國際項目啟動以來,團隊已經(jīng)制作了近50萬張高質(zhì)量的數(shù)碼照片。 ◆quality n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);素質(zhì);特征 adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的;高質(zhì)量的
In cnclusin,psitive thinking is a pwerful and effective tl fr dealing with hard times and imprving the quality f ne’s life. (2020年北京卷,七選五)總之,積極的思考是應對困難時期和提高個人生活質(zhì)量的一個強大而有效的工具。Hnesty is a quality that we shuld have.誠實是我們應該具有的品質(zhì)。
翻譯句子①我的目標是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。 .
My gal is t prvide humans with a life f high quality.
②謙虛是一種優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。 .
Mdesty is a gd quality.
3.By sharing s many digital phts ver the Internet,the grup hpes t prmte even wider interest arund the wrld in China’s ancient histry,culture,and traditins.(教材第8頁) 這些科學家和研究者在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享了大量(有關(guān)莫高窟的)電子照片,希望在世界范圍內(nèi)促使人們對中國古代歷史和文化習俗產(chǎn)生更廣泛的興趣。 ◆traditin n.傳統(tǒng)
Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.(2020年新高考全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀C) 無論它是什么,其結(jié)果都是對中亞最純粹傳統(tǒng)的精細而生動的描述。By traditin,wmen are dressed in red when they get married in many places f China.按照傳統(tǒng)習俗,在中國的很多地方,女性結(jié)婚時要穿紅色的衣服。
單句語法填空①It is 　　　　 traditin fr us t have a delicius meal tgether n the Spring Festival.?②I went t a very 　　　　(traditin) schl.?③　　　　 (traditinal),fathers are t bund up in their wrk t have much time fr their children,but this situatin is gradually changing.?
Traditinally
4.What d yu think f the researcher’s pinin in the last paragraph? (教材第8頁) 你認為在最后一段中研究者的觀點是什么? ◆pinin n.意見;想法;看法
Designer Jennifer Andersn admits it tk her a while t cme arund t the pinin that using nutria fur fr her creatins is mrally acceptable.(2020年全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解C)設(shè)計師詹妮弗·安德森承認,她花了一段時間才接受了使用海貍鼠毛皮在她的作品中是道德上可以接受的觀點。In my pinin,it is a very practical plan.依我看,這是一個非常實際的計劃。
單句語法填空①　　　　 the pinin f mst parents,children shuldn’t be made t study withut any spare time fr sprts.?②The bss has a very high pinin 　　　　 her.?完成句子③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在許多人看來),that cmpany,thugh relatively small,is pleasant t deal with.?④Mary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(對……評價不好)Gerge. 　　　　　　　　 (在我看來),she is right.?
In the pinin f many peple
has a pr/bad pinin f
In my pinin
as引導的非限制性定語從句(教材第8頁)As is planned,everything ges well.正如所計劃的那樣,一切進展順利。As we all knw,Lu Xun is a famus writer.眾所周知,魯迅是一位著名的作家。
完成句子①眾所周知,地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。　　　　　　　　　　　　,the earth mves arund the sun.?②他上課又遲到了,這是常有的事。 He is late fr class again, 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
As is knwn t all/As we all knw
as is ften the case
As ne researcher wh is wrking n the prject explains,“Appreciating ne’s wn cultural heritage is very imprtant fr understanding neself. Appreciating the cultural heritage f ther cuntries is very imprtant fr internatinal cmmunicatin and understanding.”(教材第8頁)正如一位從事該項目的研究人員所解釋的:“欣賞本國文化遺產(chǎn),有助于了解我們自己。欣賞他國文化遺產(chǎn),有助于增進國際交流和理解?！盇s引導定語從句,在從句中作explains的賓語,指代后面整個主句。researcher之后跟的是wh引導的定語從句,wh在從句中作主語。
By sharing s many digital phts ver the Internet,the grup hpes t prmte even wider interest arund the wrld in China’s ancient histry, culture and traditins.(教材第8頁)這些科學家和研究者在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享了大量(有關(guān)莫高窟的)電子照片,希望在世界范圍內(nèi)促使人們對中國古代歷史和文化習俗產(chǎn)生更廣泛的興趣?！鬮y ding sth.表示“通過某種方式”。The ld man makes a living by selling newspapers.那位老人靠賣報紙為生。By taking exercise,we can keep healthy.通過鍛煉,我們能保持健康。
單句語法填空①Only by 　　　　 (wrk) hard can ne succeed.?②He acquired a knwledge f prtecting the cultural heritage by 　　　　 (travel) t the library ften.?完成句子③One way t achieve this is 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (通過做實驗).?
travelling/traveling
by ding an experiment
Write a news reprt
1.文體類型:新聞報道,屬于應用文范疇,常用于報道某個重大事件,政府采取的解決問題的措施,重大的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)等。2.要點內(nèi)容:本文是一篇有關(guān)利用數(shù)字技術(shù)制作敦煌莫高窟文物圖像的新聞報道。
1.新聞報道首段常用句式。
On the mrning f...,China successfully set cuntries arund the wrld sent their cngratulatins.It is reprted recent reprt September 10,a party t t be held.On the early mrning f April 2,a big fire brke ut in...
2.新聞報道中段常用句式。
It attracts millins f visitrs frm arund the wrld.It is such I am deeply impressed by it.It has a large cllectin f histric and cultural relics that are highly prized and valuable.It’s likely ’s a great chance fr...
3.新聞報道尾段常用句式。
In a wrd,it is necessary heritage is f great value and prtecting it can make us feel prud f ur natin.The mre they knw abut the imprtance f cultural prtectin,the strnger the supprt we can get frm the public.It is imprtant/significant/ne’s duty t prtect cultural heritage.The prtectin f natinal and flk culture is f great significance.We shuld take mre effective steps t better prtect cultural heritage.
　　請根據(jù)下表提示,以“五岳之首——泰山(First f the Five Great Muntains—Munt Tai)”為題,用英語寫一篇介紹泰山的新聞報道。
注意: 1.文章應包括以上要點,可適當發(fā)揮; 2.寫作詞數(shù)為80左右。
Ⅰ.對接單元詞匯1.　　　　　　　　 adj.歷史上著名的?2.　　　　　　　　試圖做某事?3.　　　　　　　　文化遺產(chǎn)?4.　　　　　　　　被保護得很好?5.　　　　　　　　全世界,在世界各地?6.　　　　　　　被列入……?
attempt t d sth/make an attempt t d sth
cultural relics/heritage
be well　preserved
thrughut/all ver the wrld
be included/listed in
Ⅱ.巧用單元句式、語法完成句子1.泰山坐落在中國山東省的中部地區(qū)。 Munt Tai 　　　　　　　　　　 the central area f China’s Shandng Prvince.?2.歷史名人紛至沓來,試圖獲得靈感?！? 　　　　　　　 came and 　　　　　　　　　.?3.他們不僅給泰山留下了許多寶貴的名詩、名畫,還留下了許多其他文化遺產(chǎn)。 They left 　　　　　　　　 lts f precius pems and paintings, 　　　　　　　　 many ther cultural relics.?
4.現(xiàn)在它們都得到了很好的保護。 All f them 　　　　　　　　　　　　 nw.?5.泰山以自然美景而著名,吸引了全世界的許多游客。 Munt Tai is famus fr its natural beauty and 　　　　　　　 .　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
用現(xiàn)在分詞短語、定語從句合并第2句、第3句和第4句。 . . .
Histric peple came and attempted t acquire inspiratin,leaving nt nly lts f precius pems and paintings,but als many ther cultural relics,all f which are well preserved nw.
First f the Five Great muntains—Munt Tai Munt Tai is situated in the central area f China’s Shandng Prvince.Yuhuangding,the highest peak,is 1,532.7 meters high abve sea level. Histric peple came and attempted t acquire inspiratin,leaving nt nly lts f precius pems and paintings,but als many ther cultural relics,all f which are well preserved nw. Munt Tai is famus fr its natural beauty and attracts a number f turists all ver the wrld.Yu can climb up at the ft,each step ffering a different view.At the tp f Munt Tai,yu can enjy the sunrise,the sunset, the glden string f the Yellw River and s n. As a result,it was included in the Wrld Cultural Heritage list in 1987.
某歷史文化名城為了修建公路,欲將該市建于唐朝的一處古墻拆除。假設(shè)你是某報記者,請根據(jù)下表提示,用英文寫一篇新聞報道。
. . . .
注意:1.文章應包括以上要點,可適當發(fā)揮;2.寫作詞數(shù)為80左右。
　　One pssible versin:Shuld Cultural Relics Give Way t the Develpment f Sciety? One f the ancient walls dating frm the Tang Dynasty in the city will be trn dwn t build a rad. Abut 10% f the citizens interviewed supprt this actin,saying building a rad is necessary fr the develpment f sciety.And cultural heritage shuld give way t the develpment f sciety when necessary.Hwever,abut 90% f the citizens interviewed have the ppsite pinin.They believe the ancient city wall,ne f the symbls f the city civilizatin,is f great value.Such cultural heritage plays an imprtant part in cmmunicatin between China and the rest f the wrld. In my pinin,cultural relics are ur cuntry’s treasure,s we shuld prtect them.
Ⅰ.語境填詞1.The ld temple is cnsidered as an utstanding 　　 (histry) heritage.?2.　　　　 (cmpare) and cntrast is a methd that writers ften use t tell the similarities and differences between tw subjects.?3.Yu are free t vice yur 　　　　 (pinin) at the meeting.?4.Sme experts were called in by the lcal museum 　　　　(identify) the date f the vase a farmer gave away.?5.I wn’t frgive him 　　　 his hurting my feelings.?
6.Vide cameras n the rbt send 　　　　 (image) back t a cmputer.?7.T meet their needs everything we d must be 　　　 high quality.?8.In 　　　　 (traditin) Chinese culture,ld peple shuld be respected.?9.He wanted t g t Germany fr 　　　　 (far) study.?10.S far,the researchers 　　　　 (cnduct) several experiments t find a link between diet and cancer.?
have cnducted
Ⅱ.單句情境寫作1.I think what yu shuld d nw is 　　　　　　　　　　　　。 (原諒他以前的過錯).?2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(在我看來),prtecting ur cultural relics is mre imprtant than develping the ecnmy.?3.The setting sun’s glw 　　　　　　　　(與……相對照) the twer,whse beauty is beynd descriptin.?4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(與……相比) ur ld campus,the new ne is three times larger.?5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(去看望爺爺奶奶是他的傳統(tǒng)) n the weekend.?
t frgive him fr his past
cntrasts with
In cmparisn with
It is a traditin fr him t visit his grandparents
Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020年全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解A)Jurney Back in Time with Schlars Classical Prvence (13 days)Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence,France,with Prf. Ori will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld.Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin.Fields f flwers,tile-rfed (瓦屋頂) villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain(15 days)Spain has lvely white twns and the scent(芳香)f ranges,but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Rmans and Arabs.As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf.Rnald Messier t histric Tled,Rman Mérida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discver the China f “past ages”, its walled cities,temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp.Highlights(精彩之處)include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu’s rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)Jin Prf.Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur.Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities.Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
語篇導讀:本文是應用文,主要介紹了和學者們一起開啟歷史文化之旅。閱讀本文有利于培養(yǎng)學生獲取信息的能力。
1.What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain? A.Histrical mnuments. B.Fields f flwers. C.Van Ggh’s paintings. D.Greek buildings.
答案及剖析:1.A　細節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)“Classical Prvence”部分中的“We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments”和“Suthern Spain”部分中的“we explre histrical mnuments and architecture”可知,游客在普羅旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到歷史紀念碑,故選A。
2.Which cuntry is Prf.Thrp mst knwledgeable abut? A.France.B.Spain. C.China.D.Tunisia.
答案及剖析:2.C　細節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)“China’s Sacred Landscapes”部分中的“Discver the China f ‘past ages’,its walled cities,temples and muntain scenery with Prf.Rbert Thrp”可知,Thrp教授對中國最有研究,故選C。
3.Which f the fllwing highlights the Tunisian tur? A.White twns. B.Undergrund cities. C.Tile-rfed villages. D.Rlling hills.
答案及剖析:3.B　細節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Tunisia部分中的“Tur highlights include the Rman city f fr undergrund cities”可知,突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城,故選B。
B Can yu imagine digging in yur yard ne day and finding a life-sized sldier made cmpletely f clay? That’s what happened several decades ag when farmers in Xi’an,China,were digging wells. Archaelgists(考古學家) have since fund abut 6,000 mre f these sldiers, alng with hrses,weapns,tls,and ther artifacts(手工藝品).The huge army was meant t prtect the tmb f the first ruler f China.The first emperr f China, Qinshihuang,accmplished a huge amunt during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the cnstructin f the Great Wall.He built a large netwrk f rads. He intrduced a new writing system,currency(貨幣),and a set f measurements.The emperr als rdered the cnstructin f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers.These,he hped,wuld prtect his tmb after his death.
The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn,but they weren’t always.They began as an army f red,blue,yellw,green,white,and purple.Sadly,mst f the clrs did nt last t the present day.After being expsed t air during excavatin(挖掘), the cating under the paint began t fall ff.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg,taking with it imprtant pieces f histry. Nw new techniques are starting t reveal the army’s true clrs.Archaelgists have recently discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers.Many f these still have their painted features,including black hair,pink faces,and black r brwn eyes.Chinese and German researchers have develped a special liquid t help preserve the sldiers’ clrs.After they find a sldier r ther artifacts,archaelgists spray it with the liquid.They then cver it in plastic.Archaelgists are als finding clrs in the dirt arund the sldiers.It’s imprtant nt t disturb the dirt,s the clrs wn’t be lst.“We are treating the earth as an artifact,”says archaelgist Rng B,the museum’s leading chemist.The next challenge,says Rng,is t find a way t apply the clrs t the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t life in full,vivid clr.
語篇導讀:本文是一篇說明文,講述了秦始皇兵馬俑及其真正的顏色。閱讀本文有利于培養(yǎng)學生保護文化遺產(chǎn)的意識。
4.The terractta sldiers were cnstructed t 　　　.? A.shw the utside wrld abut China’s greatness B.be enjyed by everyday peple C.frighten China’s enemies D.prtect Emperr Qin’s tmb
答案及剖析:4.D　細節(jié)理解題。考查學生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。由第二段中“The huge army was meant t prtect the tmb f the first ruler f China.The first emperr f China,Qinshihuang...”可知,兵馬俑就是為了保護秦始皇的墓地。故選D。
5.What is the main idea f the third paragraph? A.The sldiers lst their clrs very quickly. B.The sldiers’ paint fell ff because f the high temperature. C.Visitrs t the museum are nt actually seeing the real sldiers. D.Being expsed t water is bad fr the sldiers.
答案及剖析:5.A　段落大意題?？疾閷W生理解段落主旨要義的能力。通讀第三段可知,該段主要講述了兵馬俑顏色的問題。由“After being expsed t air during excavatin,the cating under the paint began t fall ff.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg,taking with it imprtant pieces f histry.”可知,兵馬俑顏色在挖掘期間就迅速消失了。故選A。
6.What have archaelgists recently discvered? A.A place with ver a hundred sldiers. B.A written descriptin f the sldiers’ true clrs. C.A special liquid in the tmb t preserve the sldiers’ clrs. D.A new tmb fr Emperr Qin.
答案及剖析:6.A　細節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。由最后一段中的“Archaelgists have recently discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers.”可知,考古學家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個擁有100多個兵馬俑的地方。故選A。
7.Which statement wuld Rng B prbably agree with? A.The sldiers shuld stay in their current,brwn clr. B.Artists shuld be able t paint the sldiers in any clr they want. C.Archaelgists can nly guess at the sldiers’ riginal clrs. D.We shuld try t restre the army’s vivid clrs.
答案及剖析:7.D　細節(jié)理解題。考查學生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。由最后一段中的“The next challenge,says Rng,is t find a way t apply the clrs t the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t life in full,vivid clr.”可知,答案為D。
Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019年全國Ⅰ卷) Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar,the highest muntain in Africa.They 　1　 with them lts f waste.The crwds might damage the beauty f the place.The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing,changing the 　2　 f Kilimanjar.? Hearing these stries,I’m 　3　 abut the place—ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.? Hwever,I sn 　4　 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f camps amng tns f rubbish.I find a 　5　 muntain,with tilets at camps and alng the paths.The envirnmental challenges are significant but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 　6　.?
The best f a Kilimanjar 　7　,in my pinin,isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.This 　8　 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 　9　 g thrugh five ecsystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in the space f a few kilmeters.At the base is a rainfrest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,　10　 lands f lw grwing plants.Further up,the weather 　11　—lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides,which are cvered with thick grass.I cunt twelve shades f green frm where I stand.Abve 4,000 meters is the highland 　12　:gravel(礫石),stnes and rcks.　13　 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 　14　 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.? Des Kilimanjar 　15　 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.?
語篇導讀:本文采用的寫作方法是夾敘夾議。文章講述了非洲乞力馬扎羅山的環(huán)境污染以及當?shù)貦C構(gòu)治理之后環(huán)境已有所改觀。閱讀本文有利于培養(yǎng)學生的環(huán)保意識。
B.mix C.cnnect B.age C.face B.skeptical C.serius B.argue C.decide D.advcate
答案及剖析:1.D　由“l(fā)ts f waste”可知,登山者帶來了很多的垃圾。故D項切題。2.C　句意:冰川正在消失,改變著乞力馬扎羅山的地貌。冰川是乞力馬扎羅山的地貌之一,所以冰山融化會改變它的地貌。故C項切題。3.B　句意:聽到這些故事,我對這個地方產(chǎn)生了懷疑——其他目的地被描述為“更純粹”的自然體驗。由下文可知,作者親自來到了乞力馬扎羅山,作者想解開這個疑團。故B項切題。4.A　由“much has changed”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了很大的變化。故A項切題。
B.quiet C.tall ffB.spreading ut C.blwing upD.fading B.experience C.experimentD.sight
答案及剖析:5.D　由“with tilets at camps and alng the paths”可知,營地里和路邊都有廁所,所以這是一座干凈的山。故D項切題。6.A　由“but”可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說明坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效。故A項切題。7.B　句意:在我看來,來乞力馬扎羅山最好的經(jīng)歷并不是到達頂峰。登山就是人生的一種經(jīng)歷。故B項切題。
B.quality C.reasn B.climbers C.lcals n t B.ging back t C.living up tD.giving way B.clears C.imprves D.permits
答案及剖析:8.A　9.B　句意:在乞力馬扎羅山,當“登山者(climbers)”在幾千米的空間里穿越五個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)時,“景色(view)”差異尤為明顯。10.D　句意:熱帶雨林在海拔3 000米處突然到了盡頭,取而代之的是生長著低矮植物的土地。這里指熱帶雨林在海拔3 000米處突然到了盡頭,所以海拔3 000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。故D項切題。11.A　由“l(fā)w cluds”可知,海拔變了,氣候也是不同的,是變化的。故A項切題。
B.desert C.rad B.Easily C.Cnsequently B.little C.fresh B.deserve C.save D.acquire
答案及剖析:12.B　由“gravel,stnes and rcks”可知,海拔4 000米以上是高山荒漠。故B項切題。13.D　句意:最后你會爬到一個像北極圈一樣的區(qū)域。故D項切題。14.A　由“arctic-like zne”可知,這是一個類似北極的地帶,所以有永久性的積雪。故A項切題。15.B　句意:乞力馬扎羅山是一座擁擠的山,擠滿了成群的游客,破壞了寧靜的氛圍,它值得這樣的名聲嗎?故B項切題。
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