?考點(diǎn)一 記敘文
第一步 精準(zhǔn)刷題
Passage 1
(2022·T8聯(lián)考)Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was 1 enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school eight 2 girls.
As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls 3 and a couple of new ones wormed their way in. By the end of Grade 12, the group had more or less 4 into its final form, one that's remained remarkably 5 for the past 20 years.
Among our many 6 is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first 7 when we were 12. We set it up on the long, sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap 8 gifts bought with our babysitting money. In following years, we'd 9 a night of it, watching movies and ordering pizza in parents' living rooms, 10 moving into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first 11 .
At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those 12 bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20Os and baby clothes once we started having 13 in our 30s.
Holidays with family can be 14 , but our exchange offered something else: a chance for my friends and me to 15 our own traditions and play at being grown-ups.
1.A.cautious
B. astonished
C. lucky
D. clever
2.A.mature
B. teenage
C. fashionable
D. strange
3.A. dropped out
B. dropped in
C. showed up
D. showed off
4.A.broken
B. forced
C. separated
D. united
5.A.secret
B. long
C. natural
D. complete
6.A.hobbies
B. traditions
C. ceremonies
D. rules
7.A. caught on
B. took place
C. broke out
D. fell down
8.A.fancy
B. expensive
C. modest
D. generous
9.A.repeat
B. add
C. search
D. make
10.A.instantly
B. literally
C. eventually
D. consequently
11.A.homes
B. schools
C. shelters
D. offices
12.A. held on to
B. gave way to
C. catered to
D. adapted to
13.A.salaries
B. jobs
C. kids
D. families
14.A.rare
B. practical
C. inspiring
D. cosy
15.A.create
B. reform
C. apply
D. recognize
答案:
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷告訴人們友誼的美麗之處
1.C [第一段作者提到有些人花費(fèi)數(shù)十年尋找好朋友，下文又說自己在七年級遇見自己的好朋友，所以倍感幸運(yùn)。故選C.]
2.B[根據(jù)上一句提到的七年級的孩子可知，她們是十幾歲的女孩。故選B.]
3.A [根據(jù)下文“a couple of new ones wormed their way in”可知，有些人加入，而有些人退出，故選A.]
4.D [句意：到十二年級結(jié)束時(shí)，這個(gè)團(tuán)體或多或少地形成了最終的形式，在過去的20年里，它一直保持著驚人地完整。此處表示我們組成一個(gè)團(tuán)體。故選D.]
5.D [根據(jù)上文＂into its final form”可知，這個(gè)團(tuán)體最終形成，且在接下來的20年這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)保持得相當(dāng)完整，故選D.]
6.B[根據(jù)文中對圣誕節(jié)互送禮物的描述以及最后一段中的“our own traditions”可知，我們一直進(jìn)行這個(gè)在圣誕節(jié)互送禮物的傳統(tǒng)，故選B.]
7.B[此處表示第一次互送禮物這個(gè)活動(dòng)是在我們12歲的時(shí)候舉行的。take place“舉行，發(fā)生”，故選B.]
8.C [根據(jù)上下文可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是12歲，用賺的零花錢買的禮物，所以這個(gè)禮物不是很貴，故選C.]
9.D[此處表示我們選定一個(gè)晚上來進(jìn)行此事。make“安排，準(zhǔn)備”，故選D.]
10.C[根據(jù)上下文可知，舉行這個(gè)活動(dòng)的地方，一步步在變換，最終變換到自己的地方。故選C.]
11.A [根據(jù)作者的時(shí)間順序和地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移：從父母的客廳到學(xué)生公寓，再到成人公寓。因此可推知，聚會(huì)的地點(diǎn)最后應(yīng)該到了自己的家里。故選A.]
12.B [此處表示我們送的禮物從開始的蝴蝶型發(fā)卡變成了后來從商店買的珠寶。give way to“為······讓位”，此處意為“取而代之”，故選B.]
13.C [根據(jù)此句中“baby clothes”可推知，我們有了孩子后給孩子們買衣服，故選C.]
14.D [此處表示跟家人在一起的節(jié)日是溫馨的。故選D.]
15.A [根據(jù)上文可知，這一群女孩建立了自己的互送禮物的傳統(tǒng)。故選A.]

Passage 2
(2022·廣東省廣州市第五中學(xué)高三月考)Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to 1 my high school graduation. I didn't just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo 2 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be 3 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I shared my plans with my dad, he 4 as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous spirits from him, he was 5 it.
I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner 6 going on inside of me. Part of me was 7 and doubting whether I really could make it. The other part of me was ready to 8 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself. On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 9 .It encouraged me not to 10
As I listened to my 11 artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled(踩踏板)with my feet. There was 12 around me for miles. 13 ,that wasn't entirely true. There were mosquitoes-millions of them. My arms were so dotted with bites that they looked like a topographical map(地形圖). But, however 14 it would be, nothing could stop my advance 15 the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.
1.A. celebrate
B. finish
C. spend
D. organize
2.A. flight
B. activity
C. performance
D. trip
3.A.walking
B. flying
C. biking
D. jogging
4.A. agreed
B. sighed
C. teased
D. obtained
5.A. in fear of
B. in charge of
C. in favor of
D. in need of
6.A. battle
B. dilemma
C. request
D. discussion
7.A. stubborn
B. ambitious
C. homesick
D. astonished
8.A. submit
B. turn
C. prove
D. adapt
9.A. humor
B. direction
C. balance
D. satisfaction
10.A. calm down
B. break down
C. keep on
D. give up
11.A. personal
B. favorite
C. professional
D. grateful
12.A. nobody
B. everybody
C. anything
D. everything
13.A. Simply
B. Actually
C. Eventually
D. Fortunately
14.A. boring
B. confusing
C. complex
D. tough
15.A. from
B. with
C. in
D. toward
答案:
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者以一種特殊的方式來慶祝自己高中畢業(yè)－－騎自行車旅行。在旅行過程中，盡管作者內(nèi)心充滿矛盾，但作者決定，無論多么艱難，沒有什么能阻止自己向著目的地前進(jìn)。
1.A [celebrate“慶?！保籪inish“完成”；spend“花費(fèi)”；organize“組織”。根據(jù)后文“I didn't just want a small party in the backyard.”可知，作者不想只在后院舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。由此可知，此處指作者正在考慮如何慶祝自己高中畢業(yè)。故選A.]
2.D [句意：我開始考慮去一個(gè)不尋常的地方獨(dú)自旅行。flight“飛行”；activity“活動(dòng)”；performance“表演”；trip“旅行”。根據(jù)后文的描述及“the 1,500-mile route”可知，作者打算獨(dú)自一人去旅行。故選D.]
3.C [句意；我拿出地圖，畫出了從挪威最北端騎到瑞典最南端1,500英里的路線。根據(jù)后文“I met another bicyclist”可知，作者是騎自行車去旅行的。故選C.]
4.A [句意；當(dāng)我把我的計(jì)劃告訴父親時(shí)，他同意了，正如我認(rèn)為的那樣。agree“同意”；sigh“嘆息”；lease“取笑”；obtain“獲得”。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，作者獨(dú)自騎自行車去冒險(xiǎn)了，因此此處指父親同意了作者的想法。故選A.]
5.C [句意；因?yàn)槲覐乃抢锏玫搅嗣半U(xiǎn)精神，所以他很贊成(我獨(dú)自去旅行)。in fear of “害怕”；in charge of “負(fù)責(zé)”；favor of“贊成”；in need of“需要”。根據(jù)前文“Because I get my adventurous spirits from him”可知，作者父親很贊成作者去獨(dú)自旅行。故選C.]
6.A [句意；我離開家才三天，但我的內(nèi)心正在進(jìn)行一場斗爭。battle“斗爭”；dilemma“困境”；request"要求”；discussion“討論＂。根據(jù)后文“Part of me”以及＂The other part of可知，作者的內(nèi)心還處于斗爭中。故選A.]
7.C [句意：一部分的我有些想家，懷疑自己是否真的能做到。stubborn“頑固的”；ambitious“有雄心的”；homesick“想家的”；astonished“吃驚的”。根據(jù)后文“doubting whether I really could make it”同時(shí)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，作者是想家的。故選C.]
8.C [submit“服從”；turn“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”；prove“證明”；adapt“使適應(yīng)”。根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知，一部分的作者懷疑自己是否真的能成功；另一部分的作者想向自己和家人證明自己能做到。故選C.]
9.D [句意：我能感覺到他有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。humor“幽默”；direction“方向”balance“平衡”satisfaction“滿足”。根據(jù)前文“He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.”可知，作者斷定他有一種滿足感。故選D.]
10.D [calm down“平靜下來”；break down“分解”；keep on“繼續(xù)”；give up“放棄”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者騎自行車旅行途中遇到了另一個(gè)騎自行車的人，他已經(jīng)成功的經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)作者不要放棄。故選D.]
11.B [句意：我一邊用我的MP4播放器聽我最喜歡的藝術(shù)家的音樂，一邊用腳踩著踏板。personal“個(gè)人的”；facorite“最喜歡的”；professional“職業(yè)的”grateful“感謝的”。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，此處指在用MP4聽自己最喜歡的藝術(shù)家的歌。故選B.]
12.A [根據(jù)前文“I met another bicyclist”可知，作者獨(dú)自騎自行車去旅行，在途中只遇到另一個(gè)獨(dú)自騎自行車旅行的人。由此可知，此處指周圍幾英里沒有人。故選A
13.B [simply“簡單地”；actual“事實(shí)上”；eventually“最后”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。根據(jù)后文“There were mosquitoes lions of them.”可知，周圍幾英里有數(shù)百萬只蚊子。因此，作者說“實(shí)際上這并不完全是真的”是一種幽默的表達(dá)。故選B.]
14.D [句意：但是，無論多么艱難，沒有什么能阻止我向著目的地前進(jìn)。boring“無聊的”；confusing“混亂的”；complex“復(fù)雜的”；tough“艱難的”。根據(jù)后文“nothing could stop my advance”可知，作者有冒險(xiǎn)精神，不管有多艱難，沒有什么能阻止作者前進(jìn)。故選D.]
15.D [此處指不管有多艱難，沒有什么能阻止作者朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。故選D.]

Passage 3
(2022·衡水五調(diào))My dad was a serious amateur(業(yè)余愛好的) sailor. He and his friend Chuck 1 the North American Championship, sailing the beautiful wooden Dragons. One year they won the 2 to go to the Olympics.
Dad didn't become 3 overnight. He had to work at his skill. As a kid, that first summer he had his own small sailboat, he 4 in all the races in the bay and came in last every time.
At the end of the season, when awards were being 5 , something happened. An elderly lady, who had watched Dad's slow but steady 6 ,stepped out of her house. She generously 7 a prize made especially for him. “The Hope Cup,” she said. No other award could match the promise of hope-a quality fixed in my dad and 8 us.
As a parent, he was a better sailing 9 .How well I remember him taking me out in our boat, the wind still 10 , the water smooth in the morning hours. “ Where do you feel the wind coming from?” he asked. “Look at the flags and they'll show the 11 in which it is blowing. However, every good 12 learns how to feel it.”
“Now,” he said, “Look at the sail.”If the sail 13 back and forth, I needed to pull it in. If the wind was behind us, I was to let out the sail. Since then, sailing has been 14 to me. I've learned that we can sail 15 as long as we keep track of the wind.
1.A.lost
B. gained
C. challenged
D. changed
2.A.opportunity
B. game
C. fame
D. trust
3.A.helpful
B. cheerful
C. successful
D. wealthy
4.A.existed
B. competed
C. majored
D. succeeded
5.A. given out
B. made up
C. sent away
D. taken down
6.A.behavior
B. smile
C. gesture
D. progress
7.A.reached
B. offered
C. handed
D. transformed
8.A.left behind
B, kept up with
C. passed on to
D. put forward to
9.A.instructor
B. player
C. guard
D. lifter
10.A.quiet
B. tight
C. soft
D. fierce
11.A.time
B. way
C. strength
D. direction
12.A.swimmer
B. sailor
C. author
D. learner
13.A.turned
B. floated
C. shook
D. fell
14.A.impossible
B. unbelievable
C. valueless
D. effortless
15.A.smoothly
B. happily
C. wildly
D. aimlessly
答案:
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親是個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的業(yè)余水手，雖然經(jīng)歷過失敗，但是他的堅(jiān)持讓他最終獲得了成功。
1.B［根據(jù)下文“the North American Championship, sailing the beautiful wooden Dragons”可知，他和他的朋友Chuck(恰克)贏得了北美冠軍。故選B. ]
2.A[根據(jù)下文“go to the Olympics"可知，此處表示他們贏得了參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A.]
3.C[根據(jù)下文“He had to work at his skill,”可知，他必須努力提高自己的技能，說明他不是一夜成功的。故選
4.B [根據(jù)下文＂came in last every可知，他參加了很多次比賽，每次都是最后一名。故選B.]
5.A[結(jié)合上下文語境可知，此處表示賽季末，當(dāng)頒獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候，發(fā)生了一件事。Give out“公布，分發(fā)”。故選
A.]
6.D [根據(jù)上文“who had watched Dad's slow but steady”并結(jié)合上文提到的父親參加了所有比賽但都是最后一名可知，此處表示一位年長的女士觀察到了父親緩慢但穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)步。故選D.]
7.B [根據(jù)下文“No other award could match the promise of hope-a quality fixed in my可知，沒有任何其他獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)能與充滿希望這一品質(zhì)相提并論，這是父親身上的品質(zhì)。說明這位女士給父親提供了一個(gè)叫“希望杯”的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選
8.C [結(jié)合下文作者的父親教他航?？芍?，此處表示“父親身上對未來充滿希望的品質(zhì)傳遞給了我們”。pass on to“傳遞”。故選C.]
9.A [根據(jù)上文“My dad was a serious amateur(業(yè)余愛好的)sailor.”以及下文中父親教作者航海可知，作者的父親作為一個(gè)家長來說，是個(gè)很好的航海教練。故選A.]
10.C [根據(jù)下文“the water smooth in the morning hours”可知，早晨的風(fēng)比較柔和。故選C.]
11.D [根據(jù)上文“Where do you feel the wind coming from?”可知，此處是在判斷風(fēng)的方向。故選D.]
12.B[根據(jù)上文“My dad was a serious amateur(業(yè)余愛好的)sailor.”可知，作者的父親是個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的業(yè)余水手，以及此處父親在教作者航行，因此父親是說每個(gè)水手都要學(xué)會(huì)感覺風(fēng)向。故選B.]
13.C [根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示如果帆前后搖晃，就需要收帆。故選C.]
14.D [根據(jù)下文“I've learned that we can sail 15 as long as we keep track of the wind.”可知，作者明白了只要跟蹤風(fēng)向，就能順利航行，說明航行對于他來說已經(jīng)不費(fèi)吹灰之力了。effortless“不費(fèi)力的，容易的”。故選D.]
15.A [結(jié)合上下文語境可知，此處表示作者明白了只要跟蹤風(fēng)向，就能順利航行。smoothly“平穩(wěn)地，順利地”。故選A.]

Passage 4
(2021·江蘇南京市高三三模)Fatima grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could 1 when high enough in the hills.
“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their 2 .That was why I decided to 3 ,”Fatima says.
She joined Facebook groups for history fans. 4 of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing 5 about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting 6 from online friends. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be 7 in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommended her to someone else and 8 Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company 9 her in late 2020, and she became her country's first female 10 tour guide.
Of course, being a 11 is never easy. Fatima says many people have told her that it's too dangerous for a woman to work, especially if it means 12 with men one-on-one. Fatima says that the 13 of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her 14 ,There's also the implication(暗示) of what could happen if she does 15 :"If I give up, then other women will never start.”
1.A. take up
B. pick up
C, turn up
D. build up
2.A.life
B. choice
C. tradition
D. business
3.A.work
B. live
C. study
D. travel
4.A.Afraid
B. Convinced
C. Certain
D. Tired
5.A.posts
B. letters
C. novels
D. speeches
6.A.responses
B. donation
C. lessons
D. guidance
7.A.teaching
B. settling
C. travelling
D. serving
8.A.similarly
B. obviously
C. hopefully
D. eventually
9.A.promoted
B. instructed
C. hired
D. trained
10.A.intelligent
B. devoted
C. efficient
D. professional
11.A.researcher
B. pioneer
C. specialist
D. celebrity
12.A.playing
B. interacting
C. exploring
D. cooperating
13.A.support
B. patience
C. protection
D. contribution
14.A.refreshed
B. recognized
C. informed
D. motivated
15.A.relax
B. skip
C. quit
D. insist
答案:
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了阿富汗第一位職業(yè)女導(dǎo)游Fatima(法蒂瑪)兒時(shí)就不走尋常路，一心想成為阿富汗首位走出傳統(tǒng)觀念的女性的故事。
1.B [take up“拿起，開始從事”；pick up“接收(信號(hào))”；turn up“打開”；build up“增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)”。根據(jù)前文的“But she insisted on listening to BBC radio(但她堅(jiān)持收聽英國廣播公司的廣播)”可知，此處表示她可以接收到收音機(jī)的信號(hào)。故選B.]
2.C [life“生活”；choice“選擇”；tradition“傳統(tǒng)”；business“生意”。根據(jù)前文“My sisters were forced to get married.”可知，F(xiàn)atima不想重復(fù)姐姐們的老路被迫結(jié)婚，也就是她不想延續(xù)那樣的傳統(tǒng)。故選C.]
3.A [根據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)atima不想走姐姐們那樣傳統(tǒng)的老路，而是想去工作。故選A.]
4.D[根據(jù)第三段前兩句“She joined Facebook groups for history fans. 4 of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing 5 about places that foreigners might not know about,”可知，F(xiàn)atima認(rèn)為人們對自己的國家有誤解，想通過寫東西把一些地方介紹給大家，可見她是很厭煩別人總把自
已國家和沖突聯(lián)系在一起。故選D.]
5.A[post“帖子，郵件”；”；letter“信”；novel“小說”；speech“演講”。根據(jù)前文＂She joined Facebook groups for history fans,”可知，她是在Facebook上寫帖子。故選A.]
6.A [response“響應(yīng)，回復(fù)”；donation“捐贈(zèng)”；lesson“課”guidance“指導(dǎo)”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示她寫的帖子收到了網(wǎng)友們的回復(fù)。故選A.]
7.C［根據(jù)后文的“him around”可推知，這個(gè)男子應(yīng)該要來阿富汗旅游。故選C.]
8.D［similarly“類似地”；obviously“明顯地”；；hopefully“有希望地”；；eventually“最后”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示在這位男子的推薦下她最終得到了一家旅行社的關(guān)注。故選D.]
9.C [promote“促進(jìn)，提拔”；instruct“指導(dǎo)”；hire“雇傭”；train“訓(xùn)練”。根據(jù)后文“ she became her country first female 10 tour guide”可知，旅行社聘用她了。故選C.]
10.D [intelligent“智能的，聰明的”；devoted“獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠的”；efficient“有效率的”；professional“專業(yè)的”。根據(jù)語境可知，她，被旅行社雇傭，是她們國家第一個(gè)專業(yè)的女導(dǎo)游。故選D.]
11.B[researcher“研究員”pioneer“先鋒，先驅(qū)”;specialist“專家”；celebrity“名人”。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)atima是阿富汗的第一位職業(yè)女導(dǎo)游，因此，是阿富汗女子的先驅(qū)。故選B]
12.B[play“玩”；interact“交流”；explore“探索”；cooperate“合作”。此處要結(jié)合文化背景知識(shí)，就是阿富汗的女子不能與陌生男子一對一的說話，交流。故選B.]
13.A [support“支持”；patience“耐心”protection“保護(hù)”；contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，是一位游客推薦了Fatima,并且旅行社聘用了她，因此Fatima得到了旅行社和游客的關(guān)注與支持。故選A.]
14.D［refreshed“清爽的”；recognized“公認(rèn)的”；informed“見多識(shí)廣的”；motivated“有動(dòng)機(jī)的，有積極性的”。根據(jù)語境可知，雇主和游客的支持讓她一直處于一種被激勵(lì)的狀態(tài)。故選D.]
15.C [relax“放松”；skip“跳躍”；quit“離開，放棄”；insist“堅(jiān)持”。根據(jù)設(shè)空后“If I give up, then other women will never start.”可知，此處表示如果Fatima真的放棄了導(dǎo)游機(jī)會(huì)，其他女性就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開始。故選C.]

第二步 精深學(xué)習(xí)
Passage 1
(2021·遼寧撫順市高三一模)It was early in the morning when people heard unusual noise. They had no choice but to 1 to see what it was. The workers 2 the Parnu River cautiously to 3 the strange noise they overheard. It was not until they were about 100 yards out that they could 4 what it was. It turned out that there was a 5 animal.
The animal making the noise seemed to be “dog"! Upon rescuing the “dog”， the men quickly wrapped the animal in a thick blanket to provide some much-needed 6 .
The men phoned their local animal hospital, and then they were 7 that they should take it there as quickly as possible, so that's what they did. The whole time there, the animal didn't 8 at all. In fact, it slept all the way silently there.
Unfortunately, the vets felt confused and didn't 9 know what they had on their hands. So they phoned a local hunter. Thankfully, the hunter hurried down to the 10 and recognized exactly it as a wolf they ended up saving!
Sure enough, the wolf began to return to its 11 ways the moment it started to recover. It was a one-year-old wolf. The 12 arrived for the wolf to go back home. When they 13 the cage that fine morning, it walked forward slowly and looked back several times. Not until they waved did it fly like a(n) 14 from the string and then disappeared into the 15 .
1.A.grow up
B. take action
C. break up
D. take charge
2.A.preserved
B. crossed
C. approached
D. narrowed
3.A.explore
B. lessen
C. remove
D. delete
4.A.comment
B. sustain
C. hold
D. tell
5.A.drowning
B. sleeping
C. cheering
D. diving
6.A.conservation
B. dignity
C. treatment
D. warmth
7.A.warned
B. informed
C. encouraged
D. declined
8.A.emerge
B. suffer
C. move
D. function
9.A.ever
B. intentionally
C. even
D. generally
10.A.scene
B. river
C. yard
D. farmland
11.A.particular
B. extreme
C. passive
D. natural
12.A.time
B. symbol
C. fate
D. symphony
13.A.destroyed
B. balanced
C. opened
D. expanded
14.A.needle
B. arrow
C. sign
D. image
15.A.fog
B. crowd
C. darkness
D. wilderness
答案:
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了人們救起一只溺水的動(dòng)物，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他們救下的是一頭狼的故事。
1.B [句意：他們別無選擇，只能采取行動(dòng)看看到底是怎么回事。grow up“成長”；take action“采取行動(dòng)”；break up“破裂”；take charge“負(fù)責(zé)”。故選B.]
2.C[結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指工人們小心翼翼地走近帕爾努河。preserve“保護(hù)”；cross“穿過”；approach“靠近”；narrow“變窄”。故選C.]
3.A [根據(jù)上文“It was early in the morning when people heard unusual noise,"可知，工人們小心翼翼地靠近河邊是為了探索奇怪聲音的由來。explore“探索”；lessen“減少”；remove“消除”；delete“刪除”。故選A. ]
4.D [句意；他們走到大約一百碼遠(yuǎn)的地方，才看清那是什么東西。comment“評論”；sustain“支持”；hold“拿著”；；tell“告訴；辨別”。故選D.]
5.A [上文說到工人來到河邊，此處是指有一只潮水的動(dòng)物。故選A.]
6.D［句意；在救出這只“狗”后，這些人迅速用厚毯子把它包裹起來，以提供一些急需的溫暖。conservation“保存”；dignity“尊嚴(yán)”；treatment“治療”；warmth“溫暖”。故選D.]
7.B [句意：工人們給當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物醫(yī)院打了電話，然后他們被告知應(yīng)該盡快把它送到那里，于是他們就這么做了。warn“警告”；inform“告訴”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)”；decline“下降”。故選B.]
8.C［根據(jù)下文“In fact, is slept all the way silently there.”可知，這只動(dòng)物一路上一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。emerge“浮現(xiàn)”；suffer“遭受”；move“移動(dòng)”；function“運(yùn)行”。故選C.]
9.C [句意：不幸的是，獸醫(yī)們感到困惑，甚至不知道他們手上拿的是什么動(dòng)物。ever“曾經(jīng)”；intentionally“有意地”even“甚至”；generally“一般地”。故選C.]
10.A [句意：幸好，獵人趕緊趕到現(xiàn)場，認(rèn)出了那就是他們最后救下的一只狼！scene“現(xiàn)場”；river “河”；yard
“院子”farmland“農(nóng)田”。故選A.]
11.D [根據(jù)下文“the moment it started to recover”可知，狼恢復(fù)之后，開始恢復(fù)它的本性。particular“特定的”；
extreme“極度的”；passive“被動(dòng)的”；；natural“天生的；自然的；本能的”。故選D.]
12.A [根據(jù)下文“the wolf to go back home”可知，狼醒過來之后，該回家了。time“時(shí)間”symbol“符號(hào)”；fate“命運(yùn)”；symphony“交響樂”。故選A]
13.C [句意：在那個(gè)晴朗的早晨，當(dāng)他們打開籠子時(shí)，它慢慢地向前走，還回頭看了好幾次。destroy“銷毀”；balance“平衡”；open“打開”；expand:“擴(kuò)展，膨脹”。故選C.]
14.B[fly like an arrow“像箭一樣飛出去”。needle“針”；arrow“箭”；sign“標(biāo)記，信號(hào)”；image“想象”。故選B.]
15.D[句意：直到他們揮手，它才像箭從弦上飛起一樣，然后消失在荒野里。fog“霧”；crowd“人群”；darkness“黑暗”；wilderness“荒野”。故選D.]
Passage 2
(2021·重慶南開中學(xué)高三月考)Vlogging is an increasingly popular activity. And it's no wonder that with so many 1 vloggers sharing personal experiences in their countries online, young Chinese people have 2 to hear their stories. But what makes American Jerry Kowal 3 outstanding as such an influential vlogger?
In videos, Kowal offers his sincere 4 into current events to his over 53 million followers on video sharing platform Bilibili. 5 other vloggers who tend to focus on one topic, his videos 6 various issues, such as governance, pandemic and 7 , After leaving Chengdu for New York in January, Kowal posted 8 America's measures serve to face the COVID-19 outbreak, having visited local hospitals 9 at the risk of getting infected.
As a responsible citizen journalist, Kowal is deeply concerned about 10 issues. During the protests triggered by George Floyd, an innocent and 11 African American who died while in police custody(拘捕)，Kowal 12 questions from his fans about his perspectives and attitude toward this situation. Kowal uploaded an informative video clip explaining that he believed this event was a 13 of racial bias and police violence.
“Vlogs help people learn the culture of other countries ...” 14 by CCTV on June 10, he put, “the US, China and everything have all 15 my fancy, which inspires me to tell people what I have seen. "
1.A.foreign
B. familiar
C. special
D. fine
2.A.dropped in
B. taken in
C. put in
D. tuned in
3.A.little
B. almost
C. that
D. enough
4.A.approval
B. expectation
C. admission
D. insight
5.A.Besides
B. Against
C. As
D. Unlike
6.A.checked
B. undertook
C. addressed
D. spared
7.A.reputation
B. racism
C. evaluation
D. dignity
8.A.what
B. how
C. why
D. when
9.A.bravely
B. patiently
C. eagerly
D. relaxedly
10.A.recreational
B. cultural
C. financial
D. social
11.A.unhealthy
B. unaffected
C. unarmed
D. unkind
12.A.preferred
B. encountered
C. recommended
D. ignored
13.A.result
B. misunderstanding
C. improvement
D. start
14.A.invited
B. interviewed
C. encouraged
D. praised
15.A.taken
B. predicted
C. controlled
D. missed
答案:
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一個(gè)有影響力的美國視頻博主 Jerry Kowal(郭杰瑞)。
1.A [根據(jù)下文“sharing personal experiences in their countries online”可知，是外國的視頻博主。故選A.]
2.D [drop in“掉進(jìn)，坍塌”；take in“收進(jìn)，欺騙，吸收，考慮”；put in“提出，放入，種植”；tune in“收聽”。根據(jù)上文“with so many 1 vloggers sharing personal experiences in their countries online”可知，中國年輕人也會(huì)收聽他們的故事。故選D.]
3.C [句意：但是，是什么讓美國人Jerry Kowal 那么優(yōu)秀成為如此有影響力的視頻博主？此處 that作副詞，意為“那么”，表示程度。故選C.]
4.D[approval“批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可”expectation“期待，預(yù)期，期望”；admission“承認(rèn)，入場費(fèi)”；；insight“洞察力，洞悉，見解”。根據(jù)下into current events”可知，是提供了他對時(shí)事的真誠見解。故選D.]
5.D [根據(jù)下文“his videos 6 various issues"，他的視頻與其他專注于一個(gè)主題的視頻博主不同。故選D.]
6.C[check“檢查，核實(shí)”;undertake“承擔(dān)，著手做”;address“解決，處理”；spare“勻出，抽出＂。根據(jù)下文“various issues"可知，他的視頻涉及解決各種問題。故選C.]
7.B[reputation“名聲，聲望＂racism“種族主義，種族歧視”；evaluation“評價(jià)，評估”；dignity“尊嚴(yán)，高貴”。根據(jù)下文 Kowal關(guān)注George Floyd(喬治·弗洛伊德)事件可知，此處指的是“種族主義”。故選B.]
8.B [句意：今年1月離開成都前往紐約后，Kowal冒著感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)勇敢走訪了當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院，并發(fā)表了美國如何采取措施應(yīng)對新冠肺炎疫情。根據(jù)下文“America’s measures serve to face theCO-VID-19 outbreak"”可知，是講述美國如何采取措施應(yīng)對新冠肺炎疫情，因此應(yīng)用how連接方式狀語從句。故選B.]
9.A[bravely“勇敢地”；patiently“耐心地”；eagerly“急切地，渴望地”；relaxedly“放松地”。根據(jù)下文“at the risk of getting infected”可知，Kowal冒著感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)走訪當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院是很勇敢的做法。故選A.]
10.D [recreational“娛樂的，消遣的”；cultural“文化的”；financial“金融的，財(cái)政的”；social“社會(huì)的，社交的”。根據(jù)上文“As a responsible citizen journalist”和下文“ring the protests triggered by George Floyd”的描述可知，Kowal非常關(guān)注社會(huì)問題。故選D.]
11.C[unhealthy“不健康的”；unaffected“不受影響的”；unarmed“無武器的”；unkind“不友善的”。根據(jù)“innocent”可知，George Floyd是一名無辜、手無武器的非洲裔美國人。故選C.]
12.B［prefer“偏愛”；encounter“遇到，遭遇”；recommend“推薦”；ignore“忽略”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示Kowal 遭遇到粉絲問他對此事的看法和態(tài)度。故選B.]
13.A［result“結(jié)果”；misunderstanding“誤解，誤會(huì)”；improvement“改進(jìn)，改善”start“開始”。根據(jù)下文“racial bias and police violence”可知，Kowal認(rèn)為這次事件是種族歧視和警察暴力的結(jié)果。故選A.]
14.B［invite“邀請”；interview“采訪，面試”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)，促進(jìn)”；praise“稱贊，表揚(yáng)”。根據(jù)下文“by CCTV on June 10”可知，是被中央電視臺(tái)采訪。故選B.]
15.A [此處Kowal 表示美國，中國，一切事物都很吸引他，這激勵(lì)了他要把他所看到的告訴別人。短語 take one's fancy 意為“迎合某人的愛好，投合··的心意”。故選A.]

Passage 3
(2021·山東濰坊市濰坊一中高三三模)It was a small graduation party. Only Ed, Max, Raul and I were there. All three men, each over the age of fifty, had achieved a 1 in their lives. They could 2 .
Overcoming decades of 3 and a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy, these three men had signed up for a free three-month course, taught by me.
“I take the bus every day to work," said Ed. “Have done for over thirty years. Just yesterday I 4 what the words 'Emergency Exit' mean.” Max reported that he was 5 to understand much of Monday's newspaper sports article on his beloved Dallas Cowboys.
6 ,his break time was spent 7 to read in the hope his coworkers would never discover his shameful secret. As our final night came to a close, Raul took my hand between his rough ones: “You gave me a 8 .You gave me a new life.”
Being so young, I did not grasp the full 9 of his simple statement until my own gray hairs appeared, a(n) 10 downturn robbed me of my work and income security. Now I'm the 11 of my former pupils and my future needs a 12 button. I realize that limiting my destiny because of my age or my lack of skills is 13 , A future with many wonderful opportunities could belong to me as long as I have the courage to. 14 it out and work for it.
Like Ed, Max and Raul, I am determined to make a new life for myself. They 15
me well.
1.A.first
B. medal
C. career
D. prize
2.A.work
B. survive
C. read
D. drive
3.A.sorrow
B. depression
C. threat
D. embarrassment
4.A. heard about
B. looked through
C. put forward
D. figured out
5.A.likely
B. able
C. cautious
D. eager
6.A.Ultimately
B. Lately
C. Previously
D. Gradually
7.A.learning
B. continuing
C. managing
D. pretending
8.A.future
B. choice
C. break
D. lesson
9.A.purpose
B. wisdom
C. comment
D. background
10.A.educational
B. scientific
C. physical
D. economic
11.A.age
B. example
C. image
D. guide
12.A.new
B. restart
C. special
D. play
13.A,enucial
B. reasonable
C. foolish
D. annoying
14.A.seek
B. let
C. bring
D. carry
15.A.trained
B. taught
C. cloned
D. controlled
答案:
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者年輕時(shí)教會(huì)了三個(gè)年過五十的人識(shí)字，他們說作者給了他們新的生命。作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒有完全明白。到作者年老時(shí)，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退失去了工作和收入來源，這時(shí)他才明白因?yàn)槟挲g或技能的缺乏而限制自己的命運(yùn)是愚蠢的，他決心為自己開創(chuàng)新的生活。
1.A [句意：這三個(gè)年過五十的人都取得了人生中的空前成就。first“空前的成就”；medal“勛章，獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?；career“生涯”；prize“獎(jiǎng)品”。故選A.]
2.C [根據(jù)下文中的“illiteracy” “course”和““read”可知，此處是指他們可以閱讀了。故選C.]
3.D [此處指幾十年不識(shí)字的尷尬。sorrow“悲傷”；depression“壓抑”；threat“威脅”；embarrassment“尷尬”。故選D.]
4.D [此處是指Ed(艾德)理解了“緊急出口”是什么意思。Hear about“聽說”；look through“瀏覽，溫習(xí)”；put forward“提出”；figure out“理解”。故選D.]
5.B [句意：(馬克斯)說，他能夠理解周一報(bào)紙上關(guān)于他心愛的達(dá)拉斯牛仔隊(duì)的體育文章的大部分內(nèi)容。likely“可能的”；able“能夠的”；us“謹(jǐn)慎的”；eager“渴望的”。故選B.]
6.C [結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指之前的事。ultimately“基本上”；lately“近來，不久前”previously“此前”；gradually“逐漸地”。故選C.]
7.D [句意：此前，他的休息時(shí)間都用來假裝閱讀，希望同事們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他那可恥的秘密。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”；continue“繼續(xù)”；manage“管理”；pretend“假裝”。故選D.]
8.A［根據(jù)下文“You gave me a new life。(你給了我新的生命。)”可知，此處指作者給了Raul(勞爾)一個(gè)未來。future“未來”；choice“選擇”；break“休息”；lesson“教訓(xùn)”。故選A.]
9.B［此處指作者年少時(shí)不明白R(shí)aul這句簡單的話的全部智慧。purpose“目的”wisdom“智慧”comment“評論”；
background“背景”。故選B10.
D [句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我還很年輕，直到我頭發(fā)花白，我才明白他這句簡單的話的全部智慧。經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退剝奪了我的工作和收入保障。educational“教育的”；scientific“科學(xué)的”；physical“身體的”；economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”。故選D
11.A [根據(jù)上文“my own gray hairs appeared”可知，此處指現(xiàn)在作者的年齡和自己以前的學(xué)生差不多了。故選A
12.B [根據(jù)下文“I am determined to make a new life for myself(我決心為自己開創(chuàng)新的生活)”可知，此處指作者的未來需要一個(gè)重新開始的按鈕。故選B.]
13.C [句意：我意識(shí)到，因?yàn)槲业哪挲g或技能的缺乏而限制我的命運(yùn)是愚蠢的。crucial“重要的”；reasonable“合理的”；foolish“愚蠢的”；annoying“惱人的”。故選C.]
14.A [句意：一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇的未來是屬于我的，只要我勇于去尋找，去努力。seek“尋找”；let“讓”；bring“帶來”；carry“攜帶”。故選A.]
15.B [根據(jù)上文“Like Ed, Max and Raul, I am determined to make a new life for myself.”可知，此處指作者的三個(gè)學(xué)生把作者教得很好。train“訓(xùn)練”；teach“教導(dǎo)”；clone“克隆”；control“控制”。故選B.]

Passage 4
(2022·河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考)It's amazing how friendships can blossom in such a short time. I met Julia in December, but we have been 1 since. Being in lockdown is really 2 and I ever said to her that we should both go shopping in the same supermarket. That way we could see each other at a 3 of six feet away.
This morning when she 4 me, asking if I was going to the store, I told her I was feeling really low and just didn't have the 5 to even go to the store. Actually, the 6 of being inside has set in. It's been getting 7 and today was one of those days. We have had pouring rain these days so even going for a walk hasn't been a(n) 8 .
A short time later, she came to my 9 with a bag of shopping and from six feet away, she 10 a bag of stuff for dinner, my favorite chocolates, a face mask, and hair products! From six feet away, I felt like crying 11 tears. I was so moved, although not being able to 12 her.
That's what best friends are! They don't 13 how much money you make and what you do for a living. If you've hit rock bottom, they just 14 you back. And that's what she proved; 15 aren't necessarily about people who you've known the longest, but those who come into your life and say, “I'm here for you.”
1.A.unstable
B. independent
C. inseparable
D. unfriendly
2.A.awkward
B. necessary
C. convenient
D. dangerous
3.A.glance
B. distance
C. length
D. interval
4.A.rang
B. met
C. accompanied
D. missed
5.A.money
B. energy
C. ability
D. courage
6.A.satisfaction
B. insecurity
C. excitement
D. depression
7.A.wealthier
B. easier
C. worse
D. stranger
8.A.solution
B. condition
C. opinion
D. option
9.A.grocery
B. house
C. office
D. school
10.A.bought
B. ordered
C. placed
D. fixed
11.A.shy
B. sympathetic
C. happy
D. regretful
12.A.comfort
B. hug
C. see
D. praise
13.A.put up with
B. run out of
C. depend on
D. care about
14.A.bring
B. win
C. pay
D. send
15.A.Citizenships
B. Scholarships
C. Relationships
D. Friendships
答案:
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因疫情原因被迫在家的作者收獲了一份難得的友誼的故事。
1.C [句意：我在十二月遇見了Julia(朱莉婭)，但是從那以后我們就一直密不可分。unstable“不穩(wěn)定的”；independent“獨(dú)立的”；inseparable“密不可分的，不可分割的”；unfriendly“不友好的”。根據(jù)前文“how friendships can blossom in such a short time”可知，作者與Julia的友誼發(fā)展迅速，很快便密不可分。故選C.]
2.A [句意：處于封鎖的狀態(tài)真的很不方便，我曾對她說過，我們應(yīng)該去同一家超市購物。awkward“尷尬的，不方便的”；necessary“必要的”；convenient“方便的”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。根據(jù)后文“That way we could see each other at a 3 of six feet away,”可知，由于疫情處于居家隔離的人們，生活很不方便，人們不能近距離接觸，只能站在6英尺外的地方看著對方。故選A]
3.B[句意：這樣我們就可以在6英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方看到對方。glance“一瞥”；distance“距離”；length“長度”；interval“間歇，聞隔”。six feet 為距離單位，此處應(yīng)用表示距離的名詞 distance.故選B.]
4.A [句意；今天早上她打電話給我，問我是否要去商店，我告訴她我感覺很低落，甚至沒有精力去商店。根據(jù)后文的“asking if I was”可知，此處指Julia給作者打電話。故選A. .]
5.B [根據(jù)前文”I was feeling really low”可知，此處指作者沒有精力去商店。敬選B.]
6.D [句意：事實(shí)上，內(nèi)心的壓梅已經(jīng)開始satisfaction“滿足”；insecurity”不安全”depression“壓抑”。根據(jù)前文”I was feeling really low可知，作者內(nèi)心有些壓抑。故選D. ]
7.C [句意：情況越來越槽，今天就是那些槽糕日子中的一天。根排上下文語境可推知，作者的壓神情況越來越槽糕，導(dǎo)歌作者連門也不想出了。故選C. ]
8.D [句意：這些天我們遇到了領(lǐng)盆大面，所以即使是去散步也不是一個(gè)好的選擇。solution“解決方案”；condition“條件”opinion“觀點(diǎn)”；option“選擇”。根據(jù)前文“We have had pouring rain these day可知，因?yàn)檫B日下雨，散步也不能成為作者可選擇的事情了。故選D.]
9.B [根據(jù)前文“I told her I was feeling really low and just didn't have the 5 to even go to the store”可知，作者沒有去商店，待在家里了。因此此處指Julia來作者家里找作者。故選B.]
10.A [根據(jù)前文“a bag of shopping”可知，Julia去商店，應(yīng)該是買回來一些東西。故選A.]
11.C [句意：在6英尺之外，我感覺自己要哭出幸福的眼淚了。shy“害羞的”；sympathetic“同情的”；happy“幸福的”；regretful“后悔的”。根據(jù)后文“I was so moved"可知，作者流出了幸福的淚水。故選C.]
12.B [句意：雖然不能擁抱她，但我很感動(dòng)。comfort“安慰”；hug“擁抱”；see“看見”；praise“贊揚(yáng)”。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ockdown”以及That way we could see each other 3 of six feet away.”可知，此刻作者雖然很感動(dòng)，但是卻不能擁抱對方。故選B.]
13.D [句意：他們不在乎你掙多少錢，也不在乎你靠什么謀生。put up with“忍受”；run out of“用光”；depend on“依靠”；care about“在乎，關(guān)心”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指好朋友不在乎你賺多少錢。故選D.]
14.A [句意：如果你已經(jīng)跌入谷底，他們只會(huì)把你拉回來。Bring sb back 意為“帶某人回來，將某人拉回現(xiàn)實(shí)”。故選A.]
15.D [句意：這就是她證明的：友誼不一定是那些你認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)間最長的人，而是那些走進(jìn)你的生活并對你說：“我在這里等你?！钡娜?。citizenship“公民身份”；scholarship“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，學(xué)問”；relationship“關(guān)系”；friendship“友誼”。根據(jù)第一句“It's amazing how friendships can blossom in such a short time.”可知，文章在討論友誼。故選D.]

在語篇中提升
1. It was not until ... that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(Passage 1第一段)
陳述句式：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋_________(強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人) ＋句子其余部分





一般疑問句式：Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who+句子其余部分？



強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)



特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it+that+句子其余部分？



含有not...until...的句式：It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that+句子其余部分



(1)單句語法填空
①_________ wasn't until 1980-32 years into his career-that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!
②After that, it is at canteen_________ you can have a special lunch with our students.
③It was not_________ she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star.
④When almost everyone has a mobile phone, _________ is it that more than half of Australian homes are still paying for a landline?
(2)翻譯
不可否認(rèn)，是老師的鼓勵(lì)和幫助讓我穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.responsible(Passage 2 第三段)
be responsible for_________

responsible adj. _________


be responsible to sb_________


irresponsible adj. _________



bear/take(the)responsibility for_________

responsibility n. _________


a sense of responsibility_________




單句語法填空
①Who is responsible_________ this terrible mess?
②I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own_________ (responsible) to be a reliable person in the future.
③We'll be_________ for your safety and you need to take_________ for your actions.(responsible)
3.shameful adj. _________ (Passage 3 第四段)
→shame n. _________ →ashamed adj. _________→shamless adj.
單句語法填空
It's a_________ to cheat in the exam so you should be_________ of your_________ behaviour.(shame)
4.come into_________ (Passage 4 最后一段)
come about_________



come across_________




come 其他相關(guān)短語


come over_________



come up with_________



come true_________




come out_________




用come的相關(guān)短語完成句子
①I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever_________.
②She_________ some old photographs in a drawer.
③With that thought in mind, Pruitt_________ a plan and posted it on the community website.
答案:
1.that/who
(1)單句語法填空
①It ②that ③until ④why
(2)翻譯
There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.
2.負(fù)有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的；可靠的 應(yīng)對·負(fù)責(zé)，對··.·有責(zé)任 對某人負(fù)責(zé) 不負(fù)責(zé)的 責(zé)任；職責(zé) 承擔(dān)對······的責(zé)任，為····負(fù)責(zé) 責(zé)任感
單句語法填空
①for ②responsibility ③responsible; responsibility
3.不體面的 羞恥，慚愧；令人遺憾的事 內(nèi)疚的，慚愧的 不知羞恥的
單句語法填空
shame; ashamed; shameful
4.進(jìn)人；得到(尤指未經(jīng)過計(jì)劃而)發(fā)生 偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(尤指到某人家中)短暫造訪 想出，想到(愿望，夢想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)
出來，出現(xiàn)；(花)開放；出版(不及物動(dòng)詞詞組)
用come的相關(guān)短語完成句子
①come true ②came across ③came up with

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