專題 07 必修 1 Unit 3 Sports and fitness【新教材精創(chuàng)】詞匯學(xué)習(xí) + 語(yǔ)篇提升訓(xùn)練Learning goals:To learn the words and expressions in Unit 3.To finish some tasks about how to use the words and expressions in Unit 3.To improve students’ grammar by completing some exercises.  Teaching procedures: Step 1 詞匯分類檢測(cè) Task 1 閱讀詞匯(英譯中)stadium  n.體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)    2. marathon  n.馬拉松    3.track and field  n. 田徑；gymnastics  n.體操(訓(xùn)練)    5. legend  n.傳奇故事(或人物)    6. glory  n.榮譽(yù)；光榮championship  n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)    8. champion  n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者    9. apart  adv. 分離；分開(kāi)    10. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩潰11. graceful  adj. 優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的    12. positive  adj. 積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的；肯定的13. push-up  n. 俯臥撐    14. error  n. 錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò) Task 2 寫(xiě)作詞匯(中譯英)拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))boxing    2. 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)badminton   3. 拳擊event    4. 跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快come along     5. 滑雪的；滑雪ski  主辦；主持 host    7. 跑道；足跡；鐵路軌跡；追蹤；跟蹤track    8. 健身房；體育館gym    鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決work out    10. 使出汗；汗水sweat   11. 獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)make it    運(yùn)動(dòng)員athlete   13. 高手；主人；精通master    14. 樹(shù)立榜樣set an example   榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸honour    16. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛?/span>medal     17. 決心；決定determination    損害；使受傷injure    19. 受傷的；有傷的injured     20. 傷害；損傷injury    (運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)) 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)captain    22. 喪失信心；泄氣lose heart    23. 力量；體力strength    失敗失敗的人(或事物) failure    25. 放棄；投降give up    26. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗compete    27. 有道理；合乎情理；表達(dá)清楚make sense     28. 假裝；裝扮pretend     29. 假裝做某事pretend to do sth    30. 即使；雖然even if / though    31. 一百萬(wàn)million    32. 作弊；舞弊；欺騙；蒙騙；騙子；欺騙手段cheat     33. 觀眾；聽(tīng)眾audience     34. 苗條的；單薄的slim    35. 規(guī)定飲食diet     36. 有作用或影響make a difference    37. 而不是rather than     38. 停止做(或使用、食用) cut ... out    39. 有時(shí)；偶爾now and then   40. 與……比較compare ... with / to ...     41. 慢跑jog     42. 壓力；緊張；重音stress                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Task 3 詞性變換fit → n. fitness→ 反義詞：unfit    2. host → 異性詞：hostess   3. athlete → adj. athletic → n. athletics 田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)；體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；競(jìng)技   4. honour → 反義詞：dishonour 恥辱；丟臉 → adj. honourable/dishonourable   5. determination → v. determine → adj. determined →常用此塊：決定做…… be determined to do sth. = decide/determine to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth.injure → adj. injured → n. injury    7. graceful → n. gracefulness → n. gracefully   8. strength→ adj. strong → v. strengthen   9. failure → v. fail   10. compete → n. competition 比賽；競(jìng)賽 → n. competitor 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手 → adj. competitive   11. stress → adj. stressful/stressed  12. error → 同/近義詞：mistake / fault / blame  Step 2 詞匯運(yùn)用檢測(cè)Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese tips.Good muscles are one of the prerequisites of physical fitness.
   肌肉發(fā)達(dá)是身體健康的一個(gè)必備條件。The long climb tested our fitness and stamina.
   那次長(zhǎng)距離爬山是對(duì)我們健康狀況和耐力的考驗(yàn)。People love to play soccer.人們喜歡踢足球。The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing soccer.
  正在跟海倫談話的那男孩喜愛(ài)踢足球。The crowds drifted away from the stadium. 人群慢慢從體育場(chǎng)散去。Keep on past the church; the stadium is about half a mile further on.
  一直向前走過(guò)了教堂，約莫半英里就是體育場(chǎng)。I enjoyed all the sports with the exception of boxing.
  除了拳擊，我喜歡所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)。I like to play badminton in my spare time. 我喜歡在閑暇時(shí)打羽毛球。He went to the badminton club at times during his school days.
  他上學(xué)時(shí)有時(shí)到羽毛球俱樂(lè)部去。It takes stamina to run a marathon. 跑馬拉松要有耐力。He can hardly run a mile, let alone the marathon.
   他連一英里都跑不了，更不用說(shuō)馬拉松了。It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister.
   首次由女人任首相倒是件大事。The new book was the cultural event of the year.
   這本新書(shū)的出版是今年文化界的大事。He turned to walk along the towpath.
   他轉(zhuǎn)身沿著纖道走。They often go skiing in December.
   他們經(jīng)常在十二月份去滑雪。I am learning to ski. 我正在學(xué)滑雪。At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went back home.
   宴會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí),我們謝了主人后便回家去了。He was the host for a TV talk show.
   他是一名電視脫口秀的主持人。We sincerely wish China success in hosting Expo 2010.
   我們衷心祝愿中國(guó)成功主辦2010年世博會(huì)。Mr. Marce will host the reception tonight.
   馬斯先生將主持今晚的招待會(huì)。 Task 2 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和所給詞/漢語(yǔ)意思提示完成下列句子。The tram is being switched on to another track.(軌道)
2. It's difficult to track (追蹤) an animal right after rain.
3. The police tracked (跟蹤) the terrorists to their hide-out as soon as they got the clue.I didn't even like track (田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)), I just watched to see her run.
5. The basketball players are working out at the gym. (體育館)6. When she was young she practiced gymnastics.(體操)
7. I believe that you can work out (解決；做出) this problem by yourself.8. He is covered with sweat.(汗水)9. The long climb made us sweat.(流汗；出汗)10. The heat makes me sweat (流汗；出汗) like a pig.
11. According to the old legend (傳說(shuō)), Romulus was the founder of Rome.
12. This oriental legend is fascinating (fascinate).
13. The athlete (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) is suffering from muscular strain.14. The dog remained faithful to his master.(主人)15. It's not easy to master (掌握) a foreign language.
16. Senior pupils are expected to set an example (樹(shù)立榜樣) to the younger children.
17. He has the best claim to the honour (榮譽(yù)).
18. No road of flowers lead to glory.(光榮)19. He got a medal (獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/span>) for bravery.
20. He who spares the bad injures (傷害) the good.
 Task 3 Translation. 把中文句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，要求用上括號(hào)的單詞或短語(yǔ)。每個(gè)星期天我們都去最近的體育館打羽毛球。(gym)We go to play badminton in the nearest gym every Sunday.
2. 體操運(yùn)動(dòng)在我國(guó)很流行。(gymnastics)The sport of gymnastics is popular in our country.3. 我們可以找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。(work out)We can find a way to work out this problem.4. ---你自己釀啤酒嗎？---不值得費(fèi)那個(gè)勁。(worth the sweat)---Making your own beer? ---It's not worth the sweat!我可以做自我學(xué)習(xí)上的主人。(master)I can be a master of myself in learning.這兩個(gè)村子相距三英里。(apart) The two villages are three miles apart.他把手表拆開(kāi)來(lái)修理。(take ...apart)He took the watch apart to repair it.
8. 不要讓那工具傷害到你。(injure)Don't injure yourself with that tool.
9. 受傷的乘客被急忙送到醫(yī)院。(injured)The injured passengers were rushed to the hospital.
10. 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)我們隊(duì)取得了勝利。(captain)The captain led our team to victory.
11. 不管發(fā)生什么，永遠(yuǎn)不要灰心喪氣！(lose heart)No matter what happen，never lost heart! 她的一舉一動(dòng)都很優(yōu)美。(graceful)Her every movement is very graceful.
13. 我連移動(dòng)雙腳的力氣都幾乎沒(méi)有了。(strength)I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet.
14. 如果失敗，我還有另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。(failure)I shall have another chance if I fail.醫(yī)生們已放棄了治愈她的希望，而她卻恢復(fù)得很好。(give up)The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.
 Task 4 語(yǔ)篇能力提升.語(yǔ)法填空：1My first job ever was picking tomatoes during the school holidays when I was 12. I _1__________ (pay) $3.50 an hour. $3.50 was a lot of money back in 1979. When I was 17, I got my first real job _2_________ (sell) shoes and then I moved to the big city of Wellington, New Zealand. I started in the employment sector in 1998 and have never looked back since. My parents always told me that _3_________ (get) what I want, I had to earn it. And that's _4__________ (exact) what I did from a young age. This also taught me that _5________ the desire of getting the things I want, I have to be prepared to take _6______ job that I really don't like. I was willing to do it _7________ I got the job that I desired. In my current role, I can meet many people. In and out of the office, I encourage people and change _8_______ (they) lives by helping them deal with problems and get better jobs. I _9____________ (do) this type of work for the past 15 years. It is so _10_____________ (interest) that I still enjoy it until today. 答案：was paid解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，作者的報(bào)酬是每小時(shí)3.5 美元。答案：selling解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)selling shoes在句子中作后置定語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明job。3.答案：to get解析：考查不定式。不定式在此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to get。4.答案：exactly解析：考查副詞。此處需要一個(gè)副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填exactly。5.答案：with解析：考查介詞。此處需要一個(gè)介詞表示具有，故填with。6.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。冠詞a在此表示泛指，take a job 意為“參加工作”。7.答案：until解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，我愿意做這些工作直到（until）我找到我渴望的工作。8.答案：their解析：考查代詞。改變“他們的”生活，即指代前面所說(shuō)的“people”。9.答案：have been doing解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文及... that I still enjoy it until today.可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.答案：interesting解析：考查形容詞。interesting，形容詞，意為“有趣的”。 2Earthquakes themselves are not always the cause of all the injuries. Some people die because they are not well prepared for such emergencies and are much too _1___________ (frighten) to save themselves when an earthquake happens. _2_______ is always helpful to have at least one emergency earthquake plan, no matter where you are. During an earthquake, it is _3_____________ (importance) to remember to lower your body close to the ground and keep away from anything heavy _4________ could fall down and hurt you. Another good tip is to stay under tables so that you can be protected from any falling objects. If you cannot find _5______ proper place to protect yourself, run out of the building right away to open spaces where there are no trees or high buildings. You're better off _6__________ (stay) in your car if you're driving during an earthquake. If you _7___________ (trap) inside a mall or a store, keep away from heavy shelves as well as other big items. If you are prepared for such emergency situations, you _8__________ (have) greater chances of survival. Those people who do not expect the worst situations are the ones who tend to panic. _9__________ (final), they will become the first victims during an emergency since they do not know what _10_________ (do) facing such unexpected situations. 1.答案：frightened解析：考查形容詞。frightened 意為“害怕的”。2.答案：It解析：考查代詞。本空用代詞it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。3.答案：important解析：考查形容詞。由is知此處需用形容詞，構(gòu)成it is important to do sth干某事是重要的。4.答案：that解析：考查連接代詞。此處需要一個(gè)連接詞作主語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)anything知填that。5.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。此處需要一個(gè)冠詞表示泛指，故填a。6.答案：staying解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)。be better off doing sth.為固定搭配，表示最好不要干某事。7.答案：are trapped解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一般性的情況；句子的主語(yǔ)you 是動(dòng)詞trap 的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.答案：will have解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)if條件句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則知此處填will have。9.答案：Finally解析：考查副詞。此處需副詞作整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ)，故填Finally。10.答案：to do解析：考查不定式。疑問(wèn)詞what +動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。

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Unit 3 Sports and fitness

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年級(jí)： 必修 第一冊(cè)

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