Section ⅣListening and Talking & Reading for WritingⅠ.核心單詞根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出正確的單詞1.soldier/'s??ld??(r)/n.士兵;軍人2.credit/'kredIt/n.借款;信用;稱贊;學(xué)分3.detail/'di?teIl/n.細(xì)節(jié);詳情;細(xì)微之處4.request/rI'kwest/n.(正式或禮貌的)要求;請求 vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請求5.view/vju?/n.視野;景色;看法6.sight/saIt/n.景象;視野;視力7.statue/'st?t?u?/n.雕塑;雕像8._comment/'k?ment/n.議論;評論 vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見;評論Ⅱ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出正確的單詞,并牢記拓展詞匯1.economy/I'k?n?mi/n.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約→economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的2.Spain/speIn/西班牙→Spanish n.西班牙語;西班牙人 adj.西班牙的Ⅲ.重點短語根據(jù)漢語意思補全短語1.make_up 構(gòu)成;形成2.check in(在旅館、機場等)登記3.check_out結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)4.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事5.in modern times在現(xiàn)代6.look_forward to盼望7._right away立刻,馬上8.hear from收到某人的來信Ⅳ.重點句型1.It is amazing that...“令人吃驚的是”,it作形式主語,that從句為真正的主語。It's_amazing_that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人驚奇的是,這里有8 000多座雕像,直到20世紀(jì)70年代,才有人知道它們。2.動詞-ing作結(jié)果狀語Each statue has a different face, leading_researchers_to_believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.每尊雕像都有不同的臉,這讓研究人員相信每尊雕像都是真實士兵的復(fù)制品。?第一步|速讀——了解教材課文(P30)主題和段落大意1.匹配每部分的大意Match the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1: A.How to travel to Xi'an.Paragraph 2:B.Other plan's to the trip to Xi'an.Paragraph 3:C.Final thoughts.Paragraph 4:D.Main purpose for the trip to Xi'an.答案:Paragraph 1~4DBAC2.What's the main idea of the passage?A.A travel plan to Xi'an.B.The transport to Xi'an.C.The beautiful sight of Xi'an.D.How to make a good plan to travel to Xi'an.答案:A?第二步|細(xì)讀——把握教材課文(P30)關(guān)鍵信息1.In Richard's opinion, what is most unbelievable?A.Shanxi History MuseumB.Xi'an City WallC.The Terracotta ArmyD.DaYanTa答案:C2.When did people know about the Terracotta Army in modern times?A.In the 1970s.B.In the third century BC.C.In the 1980s.D.In Qin Dynasty.答案:A3.What's the main purpose of the statues in the tomb?A.To protect the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.B.To keep the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang company (陪伴).C.To clean the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.D.To serve the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.答案:A?第一板塊|核心詞匯詮釋1.make up構(gòu)成;形成(經(jīng)典佳句)Ten soldiers and an officer make up a peace team to be sent to Africa.十名戰(zhàn)士和一名軍官組成一個維和小組被派往非洲。(1)make up for sth.彌補(2)be made up of由……構(gòu)成①A music band is made up of six musicians.一個樂隊由六個音樂家組成。②She made up her mind to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.她下定決心加倍努力工作,把失去的時間補回來。[即學(xué)即練] 一句多譯由5位醫(yī)生和7名護(hù)士組成的救援隊已被派往災(zāi)區(qū)。(1)The rescue team which is_made_up_of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to disaster areas.(定語從句)(2)The rescue team made_up_of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to disaster areas.(過去分詞短語作定語)名師指津:make up與be made up of搞清楚主動被動關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵喲!2.check in(在旅館、機場等)登記(經(jīng)典佳句)You have to check in at the airport an hour before your plane leave.你必須在飛機起飛一小時前在機場辦理登機手續(xù)。(1)check out結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)(2)pay by check用支票支付①You should show your passport for check-in.您需要出示您的護(hù)照才能辦理入住。②How do you want to pay, by check or in cash?你打算如何付款,用支票還是付現(xiàn)金?[即學(xué)即練] 單句寫作There is your room key and you should_check_out before 12:00.這是您的房間鑰匙,您應(yīng)該在12點以前退房。名師指津:by check用支票支付in cash用現(xiàn)金支付3.request n.(正式或禮貌的)要求;請求 vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請求(佳句背誦)Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request for help.面對如此困境,他只好請求幫助。(1)at sb.'s request=at the request of sb.應(yīng)某人的請求make a request for sth./that...請求……;要求……(2)request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do...要求……①The boy requested a cellphone from his parents.男孩向父母要一部手機。②The tourist came up to me, and made a request for help.這位游客向我走過來,請求幫助。[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Visitors are requested not to_smoke (smoke) here.(2)He will take an active in the activity at the request of us.(3)班主任要求我們復(fù)習(xí)功課。①Our headteacher requested us to_go over our lessons.②Our headteacher requested that we (should)_go over our lessons.名師指津:賓語從句須用虛擬語氣,其謂語形式為“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。這類動詞有:insist; order; suggest; recommend; request等。4.view n.視野;景色;看法(經(jīng)典佳句)To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.上山很艱難,但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時,(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚訝。(1)in one's view/opinion在某人看來come into view進(jìn)入視野,被看見(2)in view of鑒于,考慮到(1)Stand on the top of the building, and you will get a good view of the city.站在這座樓的樓頂,你會看清這個城市的景色。(2)We can view the problems in many ways.我們可以從多方面來考慮這些問題。[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/句式升級(1)As far as I know, they have different views (view) on the problem.(2)In my view, it was a waste of time.(3)People came from all over the world to_view (view) her paintings.(4)We stand on the top of MountTai. We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.→Standing on the top of MountTai, we are able to have_a_good_view_ofthe beautiful scenery of the whole city.(升級加黑詞匯)聯(lián)想發(fā)散:就某人看來表達(dá)如下:in one's viewin one's opinionas far as sb. is concerned5.sight n.景象;視野;視力(經(jīng)典佳句)We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.我們打算去巴黎過周末,參觀那里的名勝。catch sight of看見;瞥見lose sight of看不見at first sight乍一看;初看時at the sight of一看見out of sight看不見①In a word, it is a good thing to study abroad, but one must not lose sight of the disadvantages.總之,出國留學(xué)是一件好事,但我們不能忽視它的缺點。②Jack fell in love with Susan at first sight, but Susan didn't like him.杰克對蘇珊一見鐘情,但蘇珊不喜歡他。[即學(xué)即練] 單句寫作(1)不要讓我再看到你做那種愚蠢的事情!Don't let me catch_sight_of you doing such kind of foolish things again!(2)我們一直招手,直到看不見汽車為止。We waved until the car was_out_of_sight.名師指津:sight作為“名勝,景點時”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式:Overseas visitors pay a visit to the famous sights of Beijing every year.外國游客每年都來參觀北京的著名景點。6.comment n.[C,U]評論;議論 vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見;作出評論(經(jīng)典佳句)It is impolite to make comments on a person's appearance.評論一個人的外表是不禮貌的。(1)No comment!無可奉告!make comments/a comment about/on...對……加以評論(2)comment on...對……發(fā)表評論①—Do you have any comment about the cause of the emergency?——您對這起突發(fā)事件發(fā)生的原因有何評論?—No comment!——無可奉告!②She made helpful comments on my work.她對我的工作提出了有益的意見。[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空(1)He is an outspoken man and prefers to make comments on the things around him.(2)The reporter commented (comment) that this film was very moving.發(fā)散思維:make+n.(復(fù)數(shù))+prep.短語薈萃:make comments about/on...對……加以評論make preparations for對……做好準(zhǔn)備make arrangements for對……做好安排,?第二板塊|重點句型解構(gòu)句型公式:It is amazing that...“令人吃驚的是”,it作形式主語,that從句為真正的主語。(教材P30)It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人驚奇的是,這里有8 000多座雕像,直到20世紀(jì)70年代,才有人知道它們。“It be+adj.+that從句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。it作形式主語的常用句式:?1?It be+形容詞?obvious, possible, strange, natural, important, amazing...?+that從句?2?It be+名詞短語?a pity, a fact, an honour, no wonder...?+that從句①It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in the new environment.在新的環(huán)境中學(xué)會和他人相處對每個人都很重要。②It is obvious that you have made a mistake.很明顯你犯了一個錯誤。[即學(xué)即練] 單句寫作(1)真奇怪,我的小兒子已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了新的生活環(huán)境。It_is_surprising_that my little son should have got used to the new environment.(2)你錯過了這么好的機會,真可惜。It_is_a_pity_that you missed such a good chance.名師指津:不一樣的表達(dá):It is known to us thatChina is a developing country.=What is known to us is that China is a developing country.=As is known to us, China is a developing country.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Some people say that marriage is the tomb (墳?zāi)?/span>) of love.2.A brave solider (士兵) succeeded in saving the little boy in the big fire.3.I'm going to make a speech on the economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) next week.4.We finally climbed onto the top of the mountain, from where we could have a good_view (景色) of the city.5.Explore your life and unearth (發(fā)掘) all of the things that bring you joy.6.I made a request (要求) that all the students should take an active part in the activity.7.As far as I know, she doesn't care about_details (細(xì)節(jié)).8.Next time you go to Guangzhou, you can see this_statue (雕像) at first.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.It is requested that he (should)_hand (hand) in his homework tomorrow morning.2.Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful comments (comment) about it.3.It was my math teacher who/that I met on the way home.4.More than 8,000 statues were_made (make) in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.5.Please do remember it is much colder (cold) in the SnowMountain.6.I love nature, so I really want to see some beautiful sights (sight) in China during the following summer holiday.7.My main goal is_to_experience (experience) some Chinese culture and history.8.Machu Picchu, an ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world.9.I hope I can come back someday to see all of these amazing (amaze) places.Ⅲ.選詞填空have a picnic; can't wait to;take control of; make up; hear from; apply for1.It's going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy, so I will have_a_picnic with my friends.2.Since he has been out of work for a long time, he can't_wait_to get a new job.3.I'm looking forward to hearing_from you as soon as possible.4.I'm fit for the job, so I'm writing to apply_for it.5.American Indians make_up about five percent of the US population.6.The moment the policemen arrived, they took_control_of the situation.Ⅳ.單句語法填空1.Tong Hua is my favourite writer. I can't wait _to_read (read) her latest novel.2.It is wrong of you to make up an excuse for your being late again.3.Let's learn how to make comments (comment) on a film.4.He explained his job experience and educational background in detail.5.If I have free time, I will go hiking ( hike) with my friends.6.The manager is such a warm-hearted man that my little sister admires (admire) him very much.7.We have made all the arrangements (arrange) for the conference that will be held next week.8.One was that I was amazed (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.9.She was so excited that she stayed awake all night.10.This is our only request that this problem (should)_be_settled (settle) as soon as possible.Ⅴ.單句寫作1.經(jīng)過這次漫長而又疲憊的旅行,瑪麗迫不及待地想回到家里。Mary can't_wait_to_get_home after such a long and tiring journey.2.依我看來,參加晚宴你應(yīng)該注意餐桌禮儀。In_my_view/opinion,_it is table manners that you should pay attention to when attending the dinner party.3.這個小男孩去年輟學(xué)了,真令人吃驚。It_was_amazing_that the little boy dropped out of school last year.4.湯姆和他弟弟盼望著成為一名醫(yī)生。Tom and his brother are_looking_forward_to becoming a doctor.課時作業(yè) 9閱讀理解ADear Mary,How are you? I saw you posted some wonderful photosof the coastline near your hometown.You'rereallygettingintoyour photography! Right now I'm taking a break from social media (媒體) to write you an email.Remember you said you'd like to come over to the UK sometime this year? Well, I was thinking that this year you might like to come to the Edinburgh Festival with me in August. I've got an aunt with a flat in the city centre who could put us up.Do you know much about the festival? It's very famous — the biggest, most popular arts festival in the world! There are lots of things going on — art exhibitions (展覽), concerts of all kinds, modern dance, a book festival, etc. The thing it's most famous for is the newest and most exciting theatre. People come from all over the world and perform (表演) in their own language.In Scotland you have the best of both worlds: culture and wild land. After the festival, we could hire (租) a car and go up to some of the islands off the west coast, like Skye. The weather can be changeable in August, but the landscape (風(fēng)景) is beautiful, with empty beaches and rocky mountains. It's the perfect place for you to take photos. Afterwards, we could head back to the east coast and visit my friend Rob in St. Andrews. It's really pretty and Rob's enjoyable to be with. You'd get on well with him.So, why don't you have a think about it and then get back to me? Take your time, there's no rush.Speak to you soon,Sophie【語篇解讀】 本文是應(yīng)用文。文章為一封郵件,主題為邀請朋友到蘇格蘭度假。1.What is the best known activity at the Edinburgh Festival?A.Modern dance.B.Art exhibitions.C.Performances of plays.D.Different kinds of concerts.答案與解析:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由正文第三段中的“The thing it's most famous for is... perform in their own language”可知,愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)最出名的活動是最新且最激動人心的戲劇表演。2.What does Sophie suggest doing straight after the festival?A.Seeing her friend Rob in St. Andrews.B.Driving along the east coast of Scotland.C.Taking photos while climbing mountains.D.Visiting islands along the west coast of Scotland.答案與解析:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由正文第四段中的“After the festival... the west coast, like Skye”可知,Sophie建議參加完愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)之后,驅(qū)車前往蘇格蘭西部海岸沿岸的一些島嶼游玩。3.Why did Sophie send this email to Mary?A.To invite her to visit Scotland.B.To talk about her holiday plan.C.To take a break from social media.D.To introduce the Edinburgh Festival.答案與解析:A 主旨大意題。在郵件中,Sophie首先夸贊了Mary的攝影技術(shù),接著邀請她八月和自己一起參加愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié),并做了之后的出行安排:先到蘇格蘭西部海岸島嶼觀光,然后到東部海岸看朋友;且由“In Scotland... wild land”可知,愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)的舉辦地點正是蘇格蘭;因此,Sophie寫這封郵件的目的是邀請Mary到蘇格蘭旅行,參加愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié),并欣賞蘇格蘭的美麗風(fēng)景。BIf you're planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and double-check departure (起程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (貨幣) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.【語篇解讀】 作者就外出旅行給讀者提了三點建議。第一點是再三確認(rèn)出發(fā)時間;第二點是隨身帶一些當(dāng)?shù)氐呢泿牛坏谌c是充分了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r。4.Where is the writer most probably from?A.Italy.B.The USA.C.Britain.D.Greece.答案與解析:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“... because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.”可知,作者沒有帶美元,想用英鎊付打車的費用,由此可知,作者可能來自英國,故選C項。5.According to the passage, the driver was angry because ________.A.the author gave him the false (假的) moneyB.the author did not give him the local moneyC.the author offered to pay by credit cardD.the author had no enough change答案與解析:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Listen! I only take real money!”可知,司機的意思是他只收他們國家的錢,也就是美元,而且作者舉這個例子是為了說明隨身攜帶當(dāng)?shù)刎泿诺闹匾?,故選B項。6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.B.You don't have to take credit cards when travelling.C.You should know more about the weather of the place you'll visit.D.It's unnecessary to check the departure time carefully.答案與解析:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.”可知,出發(fā)前一定要盡可能多地了解目的地的天氣情況,故選C項。7.The writer mainly tells us ________.A.how to make life easierB.how to be well prepared for a tripC.how to enjoy ourselves on a tripD.how to plan our trip答案與解析:B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“If you're planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”和后面幾段的首句可知,作者認(rèn)為去旅行前一定要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,作者給讀者提了三條建議,故選B項。CWhen we are young we are taught that it's wrong to lie and we should always tell the truth. Unfortunately, most children lie even if they're told not to. Research carried out at the Institute of Child Study at TorontoUniversity has shown that this might not be such a bad thing. Apparently (顯然地), children who tell lies when they're two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults (成年人).According to the research, at the age of two, 20 percent of children lie. At the age of three, 50 percent lie, and at four almost 90 percent lie. By the age of 12 almost every child tells lies.Lying needs much brain work. and the better the lie is, the more work the brain has to do. By trainingthebrainearly,researchersbelieve children will be able to think more clearly when they are adults.Recent research, carried out by the ScienceMuseum in London, has shown some interesting facts about the way we lie as adults. According to the research, the average British man tells three lies every day, that's over 1,000 lies a year. However, the average woman apparently only lies twice a day.Most people think women are better liars (說謊者) than men although in fact they tell fewer lies. Popular women's lies include‘Nothing's wrong, I'm fine’, ‘I don't know where it is, I haven'ttouched it’, and ‘It wasn't that expensive’.Some people say you can lie as long as it's a white lie. A white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someone's feelings. One of the most common lies for both men and women is ‘It's_just_what_I've_always_wanted’, said after opening a present from their partner.【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文。文章主要是有關(guān)謊言的調(diào)查研究。8.What will happen to young children who lie?A.They will possibly do wrong later.B.They're likely to succeed in the future.C.They will keep lying when they grow up.D.They may have a good chance of losing others' trust.答案與解析:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“children who tell lies when they're two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults”可知,撒謊的小孩在以后很可能會取得成功。9.What do the numbers in Para. 2 show about children?A.Older children tell bigger lies than younger ones.B.As they grow, they often lie about their age.C.The older they are, the more likely they lie.D.It's quite natural for them to tell lies.答案與解析:C 推理判斷題。第二段的研究結(jié)果表明,隨著孩子年齡的增長,其說謊的概率也在增長。10.What did the research by the ScienceMuseum find out?A.Men lie more than women.B.Women are better liars than men.C.Women's lies are usually not serious.D.Men sometimes have to lie to women.答案與解析:A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“According to the research, the average British man tells three lies every day”和“the average woman apparently only lies twice a day”可知,男性比女性說的謊多。11.What's the true feeling behind the underlined part in the last paragraph?A.You know me so well.B.I don't like the present.C.You are good at picking presents.D.I haven't received a present I really like.答案與解析:B 推理判斷題。畫線部分是上一句“A white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someone's feelings”的舉例,由此可知,畫線部分是一句善意的謊言,其實說話者并不喜歡這件禮物。