高中英語人教版 (2019)必修第三冊Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精練-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

同步練習(xí)
【基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)】
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫：根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成單詞拼寫，使其符合語境。
1．Des yur schl charge schl______(費(fèi)用)?
【答案】fees
2．I have had myself carefully examined by sme______(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)．
【答案】physicians
3．As we all knw，each life is______(寶貴的)．
【答案】precius
4．She is being treated at a special diabetic______(診所)．
【答案】clinic
5．Prices have risen steadily during the past______(十年)．
【答案】decade
6．Charles declared the result f the e______(elect)．
【答案】electin
7．She wn a s______(schlar) t g t university.
【答案】schlarship
8．There has been very little r______(respnd) t ur call fr help.
【答案】respnse
9．The news f their m______(marry) was nt made public until three mnths later.
【答案】marriage
10．The m______(majr) f his bks are kept upstairs.
【答案】majrity
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．It was bth______ (excite) and frightening t be up there!
【答案】exciting
2．A wman saw him______ (cry) and tld him t wait utside the shp．
【答案】crying
3．Listening t music at hme is ne thing, ging t hear it______ (perfrm) live is quite anther．
【答案】being perfrmed
4．In recent years an English wrd “infsphere” has appeared, ______ (cmbine) the sense f “infrmatin” and “atmsphere”．
【答案】cmbining
5．Tday there are mre airplanes ______ (carry) mre peple than ever befre in the skies．
【答案】 carrying
6．Last night, there were millins f peple ______ (watch) the pening ceremny live n TV．
【答案】watching
7．The rm is empty except fr a bkshelf ______ (stand) in ne crner．
【答案】standing
8．Laura was away in Paris fr ver a week．When she gt hme, there was a pile f mail ______ (wait) fr her．
【答案】waiting
9．The lecture,______ (start) at 7：00 pm last night，was fllwed by an bservatin f the mn with telescpes．
【答案】starting
10.The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg______ (fllw) them．
【答案】fllwing
【高考鏈接】
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
PAMPLONA，Spain－An American man was thrwn by a yung cw and seriusly injured n Friday in a mck bull fight fllwing the first day f the running f the bulls in Spain’s San Fermin festival.
The man，a 31-year-ld frm New Yrk，was thrwn in the bullring by ne f five yung cws freed after the run.He culd nt mve his legs and was taken t the Hspital de Navarra.Six peple were injured during the bull run itself，including tw seriusly：New Zealander David MacDwell，25，was gred(頂)in the thigh(大腿)，and a Pamplna native，Ramn Garaya，46，fell and was trampled(踩踏)．
“It was ttal emtin.It was abslutely crazy，”said Nrman Rilling，25，frm Bakersfield，Calif.
The bull run began at 8 a．m.when six bulls ，each weighing abut 3/4 tn，strmed ut f a crral where they spent the night, then zmed up packed Cuesta Sant Dming street at the start f the 900-meter run.
Thusands f runners－armed with curage and a little t much t drink－packed Pamplna’s narrw cbblestne(鵝卵石)streets, mst wearing a traditinal white shirt and pants，and sprting red handkerchiefs.
The 31-year-ld New Yrker was injured in what is knwn as a vaquilla，in which hundreds f peple chase five cws arund the bullring，pulling their ears and tails.
The San Fermin festival dates back t the late 16th century.But the festival became famus when it was immrtalized(不朽的)in Ernest Hemingway’s 1926 nvel “The Sun Als Rises”．Since recrd-keeping began in 1924，13 peple have been killed during the runs.
【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了Pamplna奔牛節(jié)上，一個(gè)美國人受傷嚴(yán)重。
1．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．American Injured in Pamplna Bull RunB．Spain’s San Fermin Festival
C．An Interesting Sprt－Pamplna Bull RunD．Many Injured in San Fermin Festival
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意題。由文章的敘述可知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道了Pamplna奔牛節(jié)上，一個(gè)31歲的美國人嚴(yán)重受傷。盡管文章后面提到了該節(jié)日的情況，但是新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)是抓住新聞的吸引點(diǎn)，所以答案應(yīng)選A。
2．Where was the American man injured?
A．In the Hspital de Navarra.B．In Cuesta Sant Dming street.
C．In the crral.D．It the vaquilla.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段“The 31-year-ld New Yrker was injured in what is knwn as a vaquilla...”可知，答案選D。
3．It can be inferred that Spain’s San Fermin festival________．
A．was unknwn t the wrld at the beginning
B．was named after Ernest Hemingway
C．was wrld-famus since the early 1920s
D．a(chǎn)t least has a histry f mre than 300 years
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知，西班牙的奔牛節(jié)可以追溯到16世紀(jì)晚期，至今應(yīng)該有400多年的歷史，所以選項(xiàng)D不對；該節(jié)日自1926年海明威的小說《太陽照常升起》的問世而出名，所以選項(xiàng)C不對；既然，奔牛節(jié)是在二十世紀(jì)20年代中期后才出名，那么奔牛節(jié)在初期是不為世人所知的，所以答案選A；選項(xiàng)B文章并沒有提及。
4．Accrding t the text，thse wh run with bulls are t ________.
A．shw their curageB．pull bulls’ ears and tails
C．want t drink a ltD．enjy the excitement
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。由文章可知，與公牛一塊奔跑是非常危險(xiǎn)的，但還有很多人參加，正如文章第三段Nrman Rilling所說的“It was ttal emtin.It was abslutely crazy”，參加的人是為了尋求刺激。
B
Washingtn, D．C. Bicycle Turs
Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D．C.
Duratin：3 hurs
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D．C.Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm.Reserve yur spt befre availability－and the cherry blssms－disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin：3 hurs(4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, D．C. Explre the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp.Guided tur includes bike, helmet, ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D．C.
Duratin：3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D．C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D．C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt.Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks.Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路線) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin：3 hurs(7 miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, D．C.Get up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall.Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry.Tur includes bike, helmet, and bttled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了在華盛頓特區(qū)騎自行車觀光的四條路線、參觀的主要景點(diǎn)和從事的活動(dòng)。
5．Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A．Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D．C.
B．Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C．Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D．C.
D．Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條旅行路線介紹的最后一句“Reserve yur spt befre availability－and the cherry blssms－disappear”可知，選擇第一條旅行路線需要提前預(yù)訂。
6．What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A．Meet famus peple.B．G t a natinal park.
C．Visit well-knwn museums.D．Enjy interesting stries.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三條旅行路線介紹中的“Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks”可知，選擇這條旅行路線的游客可以在觀光過程中聽導(dǎo)游講故事。
7．Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A．City maps. B．Camperas.C．Meals. D．Safety lights.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四條旅行路線是夜間游覽，根據(jù)該段介紹的最后一句“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights”可知，該路線為夜間騎車觀光的游客提供反光背心和安全燈。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I’m a 43-year-ld mther f three yung kids with a Master f Science degree.I als __1__ pizzas fr a living.I started ding it after __2__ hme with my children fr fur years.Caring fr yur kids all day is a __3__ pprtunity fr many wmen，but it wasn’t right fr me.I began suffering frm __4__ and decided t get a jb s I’d have mre f my wn identity.Nw I wrk nights when my husband is hme s we dn’t have t __5__ child care.
After I learned the basics f pizzas delivery－like getting the __6__ tgether and nt getting lst－I began my new “career”．Being __7__ and rganized by nature，I studied the tipping patterns f the twn.
Our cmmunity had a small，expensive liberal-arts __8__ full f students wh rdered lts f pizzas.Mst f the kids were friendly and plite.__9__ Friday and Saturday nights，sme f the drms had huge parties.__10__ the stairs were sticky frm beer and the music was s lud they culdn’t __11__ me knck n the dr，the crwds f happy students shuting，“Pizza！Pizza！”always let me thrugh.
The first few days f each mnth，ne f us drivers wuld take __12__ turn cvering the public-husing develpments.These custmers did nt always tip(給小費(fèi))well，__13__ I always liked seeing the children and adults sitting utside and __14__ the evenings when the weather was nice.
I als deliver t multimillin-dllar hmes nw，but the __15__ I make in tips has stayed the same.As I __16__ t these beautiful huses，it’s easy t fantasize abut a __17__ tip.The persn wh answers the dr always __18__ yung and，like the members f my wn family，__19__ educated.All I usually get is a brief “Thank yu”and a dllar r tw.
Peple might say I’m crazy t waste my educatin，but I have __20__mst f them dn’t：a jb I lve.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位三個(gè)孩子的43歲的母親堅(jiān)定地追求著自己的所愛——拋棄了自己多年所受的教育而從事著一份自己熱愛的工作。
1．A.buy B．waitC．turn D．deliver
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句可知。
2．A.staying B．cleaningC．cming D．ging
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)下文的Caring fr yur kids all it wasn’t right fr me.判斷，多年“呆在家”(stay hme)照看孩子不適合自己，故此處應(yīng)填staying。
3．A.bad B．fantasticC．dull D．terrible
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)此句的意思：照看孩子對許多女人而言是“妙不可言、美好的”(fantastic)機(jī)會(huì)，可不適合“我”。其他三項(xiàng)與此意相反。
4．A.depressin B．satisfactinC．expressin D．educatin
【答案】A
【解析】聯(lián)系上文：于是，“我”開始感到“消沉、沮喪”(depressin)。satisfactin滿意，expressin表情，educatin教育，顯然不合句意。
5．A.call fr B．depend nC．learn abut D．knw f
【答案】B
【解析】孩子們有“我”和丈夫輪流照看，所以不必“依賴”(depend n)托兒服務(wù)。
6．A.gds B．newsC．bks D．rders
【答案】D
【解析】I began my new “career”是因?yàn)椤拔摇睂W(xué)習(xí)了外送比薩餅的基本技能，如將“訂單匯總”(get the rders tgether)、“外送不迷路”等。
7．A.cmpetitive B．lazyC．changeable D．quiet
【答案】A
【解析】因?yàn)椤拔摇碧焐矚g“競爭”(cmpetitive)而且做事有條理。顯然，lazy和quiet可排除，而changeable(可改變的)也不符合句子含義。
8．A.bar B．cllegeC．cmpany D．huse
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)下文的關(guān)鍵信息詞匯，如full f students，the drms，the crwds f happy students等判斷，此處是cllege。
9．A.On B．InC．At D．Of
【答案】A
【解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)“在(具體日期，如星期幾)的晚上”用介詞n。
10．A.After B．WhenC．Thugh D．If
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系，所填的連詞該用表示讓步的thugh。
11．A.have B．makeC．ntice D．hear
【答案】D
【解析】因?yàn)樯衔牡摹耙魳仿暣蟆保运麄儾荒軌颉奥犚娢仪瞄T”。
12．A.ur B．theirC．yur D．my
【答案】A
【解析】與上文的us drivers一致。
13．A.thus B．ButC．even D．then
【答案】B
【解析】上文提到的這些顧客給的小費(fèi)不高，“但是”(but)“我”喜歡這景致。
14．A.describing B．enjyingC．cnsidering D．expecting
【答案】B
【解析】坐在戶外，“享受”(enjy)夜色。
15．A.amunt B．numberC．degree D．weight
【答案】A
【解析】雖然“我”給千萬富翁家里送外賣，但得到的小費(fèi)“數(shù)額”(amunt)還是一樣多。number數(shù)字，degree程度，weight重量。以上三者均與句子意思不符。
16．A.pick ut B．make utC．drive up D．shw up
【答案】C
【解析】倒數(shù)第三段中提到ne f us drivers “我”去multimillin-dllar hmes應(yīng)當(dāng)是drive up(驅(qū)車)前往。pick ut挑選，make ut辨認(rèn)出，shw up出現(xiàn)，均不符合句子含義。
17．A.generus B．hnestC．friendly D．mdest
【答案】A
【解析】由上文的信息詞multimillin-dllar hmes 以及these beautiful huses，很容易就會(huì)夢想得到一次慷慨的小費(fèi)。
18．A.sees B．watchesC．lks D．stares
【答案】C
【解析】此處用lk作系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞。其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。
19．A.high B．highlyC．deep D．deeply
【答案】B
【解析】表示抽象意義的副詞highly修飾過去分詞educated，與上文的yung同作lks的表語。
20．A.wh B．whichC．what D．that
【答案】C
【解析】疑問代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作mst f them dn’t (have)的賓語。
Ⅲ.語法填空
One day the king f the Gds，Zeus，decided that he wuld ppulate the wrld with wmen as well as men. S he rdered Hephaists, the Gd f crafts，__1__(create) the first wman.Hephaists thught a great deal and eventually came up __2__ a slutin using water and earth.The first wman’s arrival n the earth was the pprtunity fr a splendid party and the Gds decided t celebrate by giving her sme presents.S they each gave her ne talent: fr example，Aphrdite，the Gddess f lve，gave her beauty；Apll，the Gd f music，gave her musical ability; and Hermes，the messenger f the Gds，gave her persuasin.As a result，Zeus decided that she wuld be called Pandra，which means “all-gifted”．
S Pandra was sent t the earth t live with the rest f mankind.__3__ she went she was given a bx which she was rdered never t pen under __4__ circumstances.Hwever，being __5__ (nature) curius，Pandra pened the bx，and all the evils f the wrld such as war，disease，famine and flds __6__ were cntained within it escaped and spread ver the earth. Pandra was hrrified t see such things escaping but she fund it impssible t clse the lid. At last when almst the entire cntents f the jar __7__ (escape)，and there was nly ne thing lying at the bttm f the bx，Pandra managed t clse the lid. Immediately there was a tiny vice __8__ (call) “Let me ut! Let me ut！” Frightened as __9__ was，Pandra cautiusly pened the bx in time t see the small bject within—Hpe—wing its way ut int the wrld.S that was __10__ the earth was filled with evil as a result f Pandra’s curisity.Frtunately，there was HOPE n earth as well.
【語篇解讀】本文為一則希臘神話故事。介紹了潘多拉魔盒的由來。
1．【答案】t create
【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。難度較小。句意：宙斯命令工匠之神赫淮斯托斯制造了人類第一個(gè)女人。rder sb.t d sth.意為“命令某人去做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
2．【答案】with
【解析】考查介詞。難度中等。句意：赫淮斯托斯考慮良久，最終想出用水和土去制造女人。cme up with意為“想出，提出”。
3．【答案】Befre
【解析】考查連詞。難度中等。句意：潘多拉被派遣來到人世間和人類居住。在她來之前，宙斯給了她一個(gè)盒子，告訴她任何情況下都不能打開。根據(jù)語意可知，“給她盒子”在“她來到人世間”之前，因此應(yīng)用befre一詞。注意單詞首字母要大寫。
4．【答案】any
【解析】考查形容詞。難度中等。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，應(yīng)用any一詞，under any circumstances意為“在任何情況下”。
5．【答案】naturally
【解析】考查副詞。難度中等。句意：但由于天生好奇，潘多拉打開了盒子。修飾形容詞curius應(yīng)用nature的副詞形式naturally。
6．【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定語從句。難度中等。句意：這樣盒子里裝有所有邪惡的東西，如戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、饑荒和洪水等就都來到了人世間。先行詞為all the evils，從句對其修飾限定且缺少主語成分，因此應(yīng)用which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。
7．【答案】had escaped
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。難度中等。句意：最后，當(dāng)幾乎所有的東西都從盒子里跑出來之后，在盒底還剩下一個(gè)東西。此處表示“過去某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對過去造成的影響或結(jié)果，因此應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。
8．【答案】calling
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。難度中等。句意：她努力地蓋上了盒蓋，立即里面有個(gè)微弱的聲音說：“放我出去！放我出去！”。本句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞was，且前后兩句無連詞，再出現(xiàn)另外一個(gè)動(dòng)詞call時(shí)，應(yīng)用其非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，又因vice與call之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
9．【答案】she
【解析】考查代詞。難度中等。句意：盡管潘多拉很害怕，但她還是小心地打開了盒子，及時(shí)看到了里面的小東西——希望，帶著翅膀飛入了世界。as意為“盡管”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中缺少主語，指的是“潘多拉”，因此應(yīng)用其人稱代詞的主格形式she。
10．【答案】hw
【解析】考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。難度中等。句意：所以那就是世間為何會(huì)充滿邪惡的由來。根據(jù)語意可知，此處表示“如何”，所以應(yīng)用hw來引導(dǎo)表語從句，hw在從句中作方式狀語。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
I’m writing t invite yu t visit China and spending the summer vacatin with me.I have made wnderful plan fr it.First，we can g t Qingda，there it is cl and mild，and have funs at the seaside.Then we were t participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Muntains.Yu are curius abut Chinese kung fu，but I believe this is a gd chance t learn it.Last f all，I have als been lnged t take yu t the cuntryside.We can stay there fr a few days and visit t sme relatives f me.I hpe this plan suits yu gd and I am lking frward t yur cming.
答案 I’m writing t invite yu t visit China and eq \(spending,\s\d10(spend)) the summer vacatin with me.I have made eq \(∧,\s\d10(a))wnderful plan fr it.First，we can g t Qingda，eq \(there,\s\d10(where)) it is cl and mild，and have eq \(funs,\s\d10(fun)) at the seaside.Then we eq \(were,\s\d10(are)) t participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Muntains.Yu are curius abut Chinese kung fu，eq \(but,\s\d10(s/and)) I believe this is a gd chance t learn it.Last f all，I have als been eq \(lnged,\s\d10(lnging)) t take yu t the cuntryside.We can stay there fr a few days and visit t sme relatives f eq \(me,\s\d10(mine)).I hpe this plan suits yu eq \(gd,\s\d10(well)) and I am lking frward t yur cming.
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)：
根據(jù)正面表格中提供的信息，寫一篇描述人物的短文。
參考詞匯：《泰山和杜拉德博士》Tarzan and Dr Dlittle; “根與芽”“Sht and Rt”
【參考范文】
Dr Jane Gdall, a famus specialist, studies wild animals, especially in chimps．She is a mdest, utspken and cnsiderate wman．
In her childhd, she came acrss a bk which is called Tarzan and Dr Dlittle by chance． Greatly inspired by it, Jane intended t study animals ne day．At that time, wmen were ften lked dwn n and nly her mther supprted her decisin．In the 1960s, Jane mved ff t Africa t study chimps, where she spent ver 25 years bserving and recrding their daily activities and fully understd chimp behaviur．
Setting up several rganizatins and launching a campaign t prtect animals have made her famus all ver the wrld．In recent years, Jane has delivered speeches all ver the wrld t call n yunger generatins t take part in her prject “Sht and Rt”．
Such is Jane Gdall, awarded many prizes fr her great achievements．
姓名
簡·古道爾博士
研究
領(lǐng)域
著名的野生動(dòng)物研究專家，尤其在研究黑猩猩方面
性格
謙虛、坦誠、考慮周到
主要
事跡
1．童年時(shí)代，碰巧看到一本名叫《泰山和杜拉德博士》的書。受到極大鼓舞，打算研究動(dòng)物
2．那個(gè)時(shí)代，婦女受到歧視，但媽媽支持她
3．20世紀(jì)60年代，簡動(dòng)身去非洲研究黑猩猩，用了25年多的時(shí)間觀察和記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒?dòng)，完全弄懂了它們的行為
成就
1．成立了幾個(gè)組織，發(fā)起一項(xiàng)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的運(yùn)動(dòng)
2．在世界各地演講，呼吁年輕一代參加“根與芽”活動(dòng)
3．被授予了多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)

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