高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 2 Morals and Virtues復習練習題

這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 2 Morals and Virtues復習練習題，共6頁。
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Review（解析版）Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Anyone who is caring and helpful,and has a ___________(靈活的)schedule is welcomed to join us.2.Usually popular science books explain basic___________(原則)of nature in a simple and interesting way.3.A balanced diet and everyday exercise will keep us fit and ___________(精力充沛的).4.In our society respecting the old and cherishing the young is a traditional ___________(美德).5.Traffic ___________(事故)also arise,threatening the safety of road users.6.With people’s incomes growing,there has been a ______(急劇的)increase in the number of vehicles.7.When we meet,I suppose money should be raised to set up a ___________(獎學金).8.Though time is ___________(寶貴的),I try to do some sports or do some reading after class.9.I’m very excited and inspired by the news that your first novel has been ___________(出版).10.It doesn’t need worrying because the ___________(多數(shù))of the youths in China are positive.答案：1. flexible  2. principles  3. energetic  4. virtue   5. accidents
6. sharp  7. scholarship  8. precious  9. published  10.majority Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.He was the last firefighter ___________(leave)the burning building.2.___________(know)that the competition was put off,the boy sighed in relief.3.There is nothing___________(important)than keeping healthy.4.When I passed by,I saw him ___________(play)computer games.5.I have made an ___________(appoint)with the dentist because I want to have my teeth filled.6.The majority of audience tend ___________(recognize)the performance.7.My best friend Tom always comes to my ___________(assist)when I am in trouble.8.With the exam ___________(approach),students are feeling more and more anxious.9.Conditions ___________(permit),I will ask students practice more in the lab.10.The customer complained ___________ the quality of the phone and asked to change one.
答案：1. to leave  2. Knowing  3. more important  4. playing  5. appointment
   6. to recognize 7. assistance  8. approaching   9. permitting 10. aboutⅢ.完成句子1.With so many members disagreeing with him,he was left ______________________.如此多的成員反對他,讓他一時進退兩難。2.The missing boy was last seen ______________________.失蹤的男孩最后一次被看到正沿著湖岸閑逛。3.We are always told that nothing is ______________________.我們總是被告知時間最為寶貴。4.A new holiday will be set ______________________ a great psychologist.為紀念一位偉大的心理學家,一個新的節(jié)日即將被設(shè)立。5.The manager______________________ a man who is more experienced in sales.經(jīng)理將會被一名在銷售方面經(jīng)驗更豐富的人所取代。6.______________________ is taken up by this kind of activity.大量的精力被這種活動所牽扯。7.Our parents always ______________________ the difficulties in our life.我們的父母總是會幫助我們渡過生活中的難關(guān)。8.A flood struck the place,______________________ the crops.洪水侵襲了這個地方,對莊稼造成了巨大的破壞。答案：1. in a dilemma  2. wandering along the bank of the lake  3. more precious than time
   4. in memory of   5. will be replaced by   6. A great deal of energy
   7. carry us through  8. causing great damage toⅣ.閱讀理解“Snowplow(掃雪機)parenting”is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts,calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test,and even calling their kids’ employers.                                    “‘Helicopter(直升機)parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity,which is out of date.”Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times.“Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows:clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.”There is a mother who started a charity in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college.One set of parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce,which she didn’t like.Once she got to college,she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children,and 11%say they would call their kids’bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.As reported,wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school,such as paying for a building.This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children,whatever the income,education,or race is.Julie,a teacher at Stanford,told the Times that“snowplow parenting”is not a reasonable approach.“The parents should prepare the kid for the road,instead of preparing the road for the kid,”she said.1.How does Julie like“snowplow parenting”?A.It is unreasonable.      B.It is advanced.C.It is accepted by teachers.     D.It is refused by rich people.2.What is the character of“helicopter parenting”?A.Parents make kids popular.     B.Parents provide little money for kids.C.Parents ask kids to care for themselves.  D.Parents watch over kids’ every activity.3.What should parents do according to Julie?A.Do as wealthy parents do.     B.Make kids be prepared.C.Make roads be prepared.     D.Do as little as possible.4.What’s the best title for the text?A.Helicopter Parenting.      B.The Similarity in Parenting.C.A Research on Parenting.     D.A New Kind of Parenting.答案：ADBD【文章大意】“掃雪機育兒法”是一種最新的育兒方式,父母可以為成年子女預約理發(fā),打電話給子女的大學同學叫他們起床,這樣他們就不用在考試中睡著了,甚至可以打電話給孩子的雇主。一些人認為一些有錢的父母現(xiàn)在更像是掃雪機:清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何問題,這樣他們就不必面對失敗或失去機會。同時文章列舉了“掃雪機育兒法”的一些實際例子。1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Julie,a teacher at Stanford,told the Times that“snowplow parenting”is not a reasonable approach.(斯坦福大學教師Julie告訴《泰晤士報》“掃雪機式育兒法”不是一種合理的方式。)可知Julie認為“掃雪機式育兒法”不合理。據(jù)此可知選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“‘Helicopter parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity,which is out of date.”(“‘直升機式育兒法’意味著監(jiān)控孩子的每一項活動,這已經(jīng)過時了。”)可知“直升機式育兒”的特點是父母監(jiān)督孩子的每一項活動。 據(jù)此可知選D。3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“The parents should prepare the kid for the road,instead of preparing the road for the kid,”she said.(她說:“父母應該讓孩子準備好上路,而不是為孩子準備好路。”)可知Julie認為應該讓孩子做好準備。據(jù)此可知選B。4. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Snowplow parenting”is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts,calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test,and even calling their kids’ employers.(“掃雪機育兒法”是一種最新的育兒方式,父母可以為成年子女預約理發(fā),打電話給子女的大學同學叫他們起床,這樣他們就不用在考試中睡著了,甚至可以打電話給孩子的雇主。)以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知主要為介紹一種新的育兒方式。據(jù)此可知選D。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019·武漢高一檢測)Many great people in the world devote themselves to 1.(improve)society in their own ways.For example,Jane Goodall,a woman from Britain,would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than 2.__________(lead)a comfortable life. For 40 years she 3.__________(be)outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps.Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women’s diseases,is another woman who has made great 4.__________(achieve).There was story after story of no matter 5.__________tired after a day’s work,she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.It was because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies 6.__________(deliver)safely by her.7.third example is Yuan Longping,the first agricultural pioneer in the world8.__________(grow)super hybrid rice.Using his hybrid rice,farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before.Therefore,now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 9.hunger.In short,so 10.(impress)is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from.【文章大意】介紹了世界上幾位致力于改善社會的偉大人物。1.【解析】improving?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:世界上許多偉大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社會。devote oneself to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”,故填improving。2.【解析】lead?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意:一位來自于英國的女性珍·古道爾寧愿花時間在非洲野外研究黑猩猩,也不愿過舒適的生活。would rather do A than do B表示“寧愿做A也不愿做B”,故填lead。3.【解析】has been?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意:40年來,她一直直言不諱要讓世界的其他人理解和尊重黑猩猩。根據(jù)時間狀語“For 40 years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填has been。4.【解析】achievements?？疾槊~。句意:婦科病專家林巧稚是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。作動詞made的賓語用名詞,空格前沒有冠詞故用復數(shù)表示泛指。5.【解析】how?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意:有一個又一個的故事講述不管一天的工作有多累,她還要深夜去給貧窮的家庭接生。no matter how+adj.表示“不管多么……”,故填how。6.【解析】were delivered。考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:正是由于她的辛勤工作和對病人的關(guān)懷,數(shù)百名嬰兒才得以安全分娩。事情發(fā)生在過去,babies與deliver之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填were delivered。7.【解析】A。考查冠詞。句意:再一個例子是袁隆平,世界上第一個種植超級雜交水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。a+序數(shù)詞表示“又一、再”,故填A。8.【解析】to grow?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:再一個例子是袁隆平,世界上第一個種植超級雜交水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。當被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時,用不定式作后置定語,故填to grow。9.【解析】of?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意:因此,現(xiàn)在聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的斗爭中有了更多的方法。rid...of...表示“去除、讓……擺脫……”,故填of。10.【解析】impressive?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:簡而言之,他們的工作令人印象深刻,值得表揚和學習。作is的表語用形容詞,故填impressive。Ⅵ.微寫作根據(jù)所給的提示信息,寫一篇關(guān)于電影Gone with the Wind的影評。詞數(shù)80左右1.Gone with the Wind是一部經(jīng)典電影。2.電影中的人物給我留下了深刻印象,尤其是Scarlett O’Hara,一個意志力堅強的南方女孩。3.她展示了堅強的意志力,她能活下來,并且不會再挨餓。4.這個電影告訴我們一個道理:After all,tomorrow is another day!(明天又是新的一天!)核心要點提示:1.I am deeply impressed by...2.strong-willed girl3.tell us the truth that...______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Gone with the Wind is an old classic movie and I like it very much.I am deeply impressed by the main characters in it,especially Scarlett O’Hara,a strong-willed Southern girl.She showed her strong will that she would survive,and would not go hungry for another day.The film tells us the truth that“after all,tomorrow is another day!”This means that we should be as brave as Scarlett on the way to pursue our dream,although there might be some difficulties.