1.classic adj.　　　　?2.input n.　　　　?3.cntext n.　　 　　?4.dd adj.　　　　?5.sccer n.　　　　?6.subway n.　　　　?7.phtgraphic adj.　　 　　?
經(jīng)典的　輸入;投入　上下文;語境;背景　奇特的　英式足球　(美)地鐵　 詳細(xì)準(zhǔn)確的;照片的;攝影的　
8.digit n.　 　　　?9.helicpter n.　　　　?10.curve n.　　　　?11.cell n.　　　　?12.peridically adv.　　　　?13.memrisatin n.　　　　?
(0~9的任何一個(gè))數(shù)字　直升機(jī)　曲線,弧線　細(xì)胞　 定期地　 記憶　
14.　　　　　 adj.簡化了的?15.　　　　　 adj.不熟悉的,不了解的?16.　　　　　 vt.記住;熟記?17.　　　　　 n.策略;戰(zhàn)略;規(guī)劃?18.　　　　　 adv.有效地?19.　　　　　 prep.超出……范圍?20.　　　　　 vt.推薦;建議?21.　　　　　 n.小說?22.　　　　　 adj.充足的?23.　　　　　 adv.通常,平常?
simplified　unfamiliar　memrise　strategy　effectively　beynd　recmmendnvel　sufficient　nrmally　
24.　　　　　 vt.學(xué)習(xí),獲得(知識(shí),技能)?25.　　　　　 adj.& adv.遍及世界的;在全世界?26.　　　　　 n.計(jì)劃;安排?27.　　　　　 n.童年,兒童時(shí)代?28.　　　　　 adj.情感上的;情緒上的?29.　　　　　 n.興奮,激動(dòng)?30.　　　　　 vt.& vi.出版;發(fā)表;刊登?31.　　　　　 adj.急劇的,猛烈的;尖的,鋒利的?32.　　　　　 adj.適時(shí)的,及時(shí)的?33.　　　　　 n.技巧,手法?
acquirewrldwide　arrangement　childhdemtinal　excitement　publish　sharp　timely　technique
1.　　 　　　　　　 很榮幸做某事?2.　　　　 　　　　 不管怎樣?3.　　　　　 作為結(jié)果?4.　　　　　 放輕松?
be hnured t d sth　in ne way r anther　as a result　take it easy
Ⅱ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)閱讀pp.58-59課文,選擇正確答案1.Peple can remember events in childhd fr the fllwing reasns except that　　　.?A.they happen in an early stage in lifeB.they are ften repeated many timesC.childhd memries are ften very emtinalD.peple in their childhd ften have strng feelings when the events happen fr the first time
2.Why des the writer give the examples f Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire?A.T prve sme peple have phtgraphic prve that sme peple have amazing shw they are bth gd at remembering particular things fr a limited shw us Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire are gd at memrising figures.
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?A.We shuld review what we have learned Ebbinghaus published a bk called Memry in memry reaches its full pwer at the age f sharpest lss f memry ccurs during the late perid after learning.
1.t read simplified classic wrks (Page 56) 閱讀經(jīng)典作品的簡化本【詞匯精講】simplified用作形容詞,意為“簡化了的”。The applicatin frms have nw been simplified.申請(qǐng)表格現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)簡化了。This is a simplified example,but it shws the pattern.這是一個(gè)簡化示例,但它演示了該模式?！驹~匯拓展】simplify vt.簡化simple adj.簡單的simply adv.簡單地;簡樸地;確實(shí);僅僅I grew anxius:what if the family had simply left the cat behind?我變得焦慮:要是那家人就是不要那只貓了呢?
2.deal with unfamiliar wrds(Page 56)解決生詞【詞匯精講】unfamiliar用作形容詞,意為“不熟悉的,不了解的”。She grew many wnderful plants that were unfamiliar t me.她種了很多我不熟悉的奇妙植物。She can’t speak Japanese and is unfamiliar with Japanese culture.她不會(huì)說日語并且不熟悉日本文化。The vice sunded unfamiliar t her.那個(gè)聲音她聽起來很陌生。
【詞匯拓展】familiar adj.熟悉的sb be familiar/unfamiliar with sth某人熟悉/不熟悉某物sth be familiar/unfamiliar t sb某人對(duì)某物熟悉/不熟悉It was a relief t be back in familiar surrundings.回到熟悉的環(huán)境里讓人松了一口氣。I am familiar with his style f design.= His style f design is familiar t me.我很熟悉他的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格。
3.Well,my advice is t increase yur knwledge f English beynd the classrm.(Page 108)噢,我的建議是在課堂之外增加你的英語知識(shí)?！驹~匯精講】beynd用作介詞,意為“超出……范圍”。Yu mustn’t stay ut beynd 10 p.m.晚上十點(diǎn)以后不許在外逗留。The bike is beynd repair.自行車已無法修理。His sn’s grade was beynd his expectatin.他兒子的成績超出了他的預(yù)料。
【詞匯拓展】(1)beynd sb對(duì)某人來說太難;使某人無法想象(或理解、做等)beynd ne’s reach某人夠不到(2)within prep.& adv.在(某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)It was beynd me why he did that.他為什么那樣做我實(shí)在理解不了。That questin is nt within the scpe f this talk.那個(gè)問題不在本次會(huì)談范圍之內(nèi)。Is it within walking distance?那里步行走得到嗎?Yu will receive a reply within seven days.你會(huì)在七天之內(nèi)收到答復(fù)。
4.I wuld recmmend that yu try simplified classic literature,such as shrt stries and nvels rewritten in simple English.(Page 108)我建議你嘗試經(jīng)典文學(xué)的簡化版,比如小故事和用簡單的英語重寫的小說?！驹~匯精講】recmmend用作動(dòng)詞,意為“推薦;建議”。He recmmended reading the bk befre seeing the film.他建議先看這本書,再去看那部電影。I brrwed the bk frm the library last week,which my classmates recmmended t me.上周我從圖書館借了這本書,這是我同學(xué)推薦給我的。Can yu recmmend a gd dictinary?你能推薦一本好的詞典嗎?
【詞匯拓展】(1)recmmend sb t d sth建議某人做某事recmmend ding sth建議做某事recmmend sb sth= recmmend sth t sb向某人推薦某物recmmend sb fr sth推薦/介紹某人到……recmmend后接從句時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣,其形式是shuld d(shuld可以省略)。(2)recmmendatin n.推薦;建議accept/reject a recmmendatin接受/拒絕一項(xiàng)建議
I recmmend that he (shuld) see a dctr.= I recmmend him t see a dctr.我建議他去看醫(yī)生。We chse the htel n their recmmendatin.我們根據(jù)他們的推薦選了這家酒店。I recmmend him fr the jb.我推薦他做這份工作。
5.S what d yu nrmally d t memrise new wrds?(Page 108)那么你通常做什么來記住新單詞?【詞匯精講】nrmally在本句中用作副詞,意為“通常,平?！?還可表示“正?！?。Nrmally he gets up at 7 ’clck.他通常7點(diǎn)起床。Her heart is beating nrmally.她心跳正常。
【詞匯拓展】nrmal adj.正常的;一般的return t nrmal恢復(fù)正常belw/abve nrmal低于/高于正常水平Her temperature is nrmal.她的體溫正常。He shuld be able t live a nrmal life.他應(yīng)該能夠過上正常的生活。It will take a lng time befre the peple’s life returns t nrmal in the disaster area.要過很長時(shí)間災(zāi)區(qū)人們的生活才會(huì)恢復(fù)正常。The rainfall has been belw nrmal fr this time f year.一年中這個(gè)時(shí)期的降雨量低于正常水平。
6.Very slwly,yu will start t acquire the rules and use them withut thinking.(Page 109)慢慢地,你會(huì)開始掌握規(guī)則,并不假思索地使用它們?！驹~匯精講】acquire用作動(dòng)詞,意為“學(xué)習(xí),獲得(知識(shí),技能)”。We shuld try t acquire gd habits.我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。She has acquired a gd knwledge f English.她英語已經(jīng)學(xué)得很好了。
【詞匯拓展】acquisitin n.(知識(shí)、技能等的)獲得,得到Life is a prcess abut the acquisitin f knwledge,wealth and happiness.生活是一個(gè)關(guān)于獲得知識(shí)、財(cái)富和幸福的過程。Language acquisitin is a lng prcess.語言習(xí)得是一個(gè)很長的過程。
7.Tday,we’re hnured t have tw special guests with us t tell us abut this.(Page 109)今天,我們很榮幸邀請(qǐng)到兩位特別的嘉賓來為我們講述這事?！驹~匯精講】be hnured t d sth是固定用法,意為“很榮幸做某事”。I was deeply hnured t be playing against the frmer champin.能與前冠軍比賽,我很榮幸。【詞匯拓展】hnur n.尊敬;榮幸　v.尊敬;給予表揚(yáng)in hnur f為了紀(jì)念;為了表示敬意It’s a great hnur t d sth.做某事感到榮幸。hnur sb with sth用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某種榮譽(yù)It’s a great hnur t be invited here tday.今天承蒙邀請(qǐng)至此,深感榮幸。
8.facts and arrangements (Page 58)事實(shí)和安排【詞匯精講】arrangement用作名詞,意為“計(jì)劃;安排”。This arrangement suits us perfectly.這個(gè)安排對(duì)我們來說太合適了。They have just finished the travel arrangements.他們剛剛完成旅行安排。He was nt satisfied with the accmmdatin arrangement.他對(duì)住宿安排不滿意。
【詞匯拓展】arrange vt.安排;籌備arrange sth籌備某物;籌劃某事arrange t d sth安排好做某事arrange fr sb t d sth安排某人做某事arrange fr sth安排某物
His parents arranged a big surprise party fr his birthday.他的父母為他的生日張羅了一個(gè)大的驚喜派對(duì)。They have arranged t meet this weekend.他們已經(jīng)安排好這個(gè)周末見面。They have arranged fr a lawyer t help yu.他們已經(jīng)安排了一位律師來幫你。The cmpany will arrange fr a taxi t pick yu up at the airprt.公司會(huì)安排一輛出租車去機(jī)場接你。
9.As a result,we remember them much better,as retelling events helps fix experiences in ur memries.(Page 58)因此,我們能更好地記住它們,因?yàn)橹厥鍪录兄谛迯?fù)我們記憶中的經(jīng)歷?！驹~匯精講】as a result是固定詞組,意為“作為結(jié)果”。It was raining heavily;as a result,we had t stay at hme.由于下大雨,我們只好待在家里?！驹~匯拓展】as a result f 因?yàn)?由于We had t stay at hme as a result f the heavy rain.由于下大雨,我們只好待在家里。Many peple lst their lives as a result f the earthquake.由于發(fā)生了地震,很多人失去了生命。
10.In 1885,Hermann Ebbinghaus published a bk called Memry and presented a famus frgetting curve.(Page 59)1885年,赫爾曼·艾賓浩斯出版了一本名為《記憶》的書,并提出了一個(gè)著名的遺忘曲線?！驹~匯精講】publish用作動(dòng)詞,意為“出版;發(fā)表;刊登”。Many f his nvels have been published.他的很多小說都已經(jīng)出版了。The latest unemplyment figures will be published tmrrw.最新的失業(yè)數(shù)字將于明天公布。【詞匯拓展】cme ut出版;發(fā)表(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))His new bk will cme ut next mnth.他的新書將于下個(gè)月出版。
11.Accrding t him,the sharpest lss f memry ccurs during the very early perid after learning.(Page 59)據(jù)他說,記憶的喪失在學(xué)習(xí)后的早期階段最為明顯?！驹~匯精講】sharp在本句中用作形容詞,意為“急劇的,猛烈的;尖的,鋒利的”,還可表示“敏捷的”。There are several sharp bends in the rad.這條路上有好幾處急轉(zhuǎn)彎。We’ll need a sharp knife t cut the beefsteak.我們需要一把鋒利的刀來切牛排。It was very sharp f yu t see that!你能看到這一點(diǎn),很有洞察力!
【詞匯拓展】sharpen vt.使變得鋒利;使尖銳sharpener n.磨具;削具
主謂一致主謂一致是指在句子中,謂語動(dòng)詞必須在人稱和數(shù)上與主語保持一致。以下是需要注意的幾個(gè)方面。1.謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式的情況。(1)表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語作為一個(gè)整體看待時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Twenty-five dllars was all he culd earn a week.他每周所能掙到的錢就是25美元。Twenty years is nly a shrt time in human histry.在人類歷史中,二十年只是一段短暫的時(shí)間。
(2)以-s結(jié)尾的書、報(bào)刊、地名、組織名稱或是以-ics結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科、疾病的名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Physics is my favurite subject.物理是我最喜歡的學(xué)科。(3)不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或者從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。T g t bed early and t rise early is a gd habit.早睡早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。Persuading him t jin us seems really hard.勸他加入我們看起來確實(shí)難。
(4)由 each..., every..., n...,many many a...連接名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Every by and every girl is t attend the meeting t be held this afternn.所有的男孩和女孩都要參加今天下午舉行的會(huì)議。(5)“單數(shù)名詞+ with/alng with/tgether with/except/as well as/rather than/mre than/but/besides/like等+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞形式與前面的名詞保持一致,仍然用單數(shù)形式。如果前面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的情況。(1)the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù),表示一家人或夫婦倆,或者“the+形容詞”表示一類人時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The Smiths ften play with their children in their spare time.在空閑時(shí)間里史密斯夫婦常和孩子們一起玩。The disabled have been paid mre attentin t by ur gvernment in the past few years.在過去的幾年里,我們的政府更加關(guān)注殘疾人。
(2)表示成雙、成套的名詞,如trusers,shes,glasses,clthes等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。若與a pair/suit f連用時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。My trusers are new but my shes are t ld.我的褲子是新的,但是我的鞋太舊了。A pair f glasses csts quite a lt nw.一副眼鏡現(xiàn)在要花很多錢。(3)有些集體名詞,如peple,plice,cattle等作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The plice are searching fr the murderer.警察正在搜捕兇手。
3.就近原則。(1)由連詞r,,,nt als,等連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與它鄰近的主語保持一致。Nt nly Tm but als his parents like playing ftball.不僅湯姆喜歡踢足球,而且他的父母也喜歡踢足球。Either yu r yur sister is t blame fr the accident.要么是你,要么是你妹妹,應(yīng)該對(duì)這起事故負(fù)責(zé)。(2)在there be句型中,通常根據(jù)最靠近be動(dòng)詞的名詞來決定動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式。有時(shí)也可以用exist、stand、live等代替be動(dòng)詞。There is an range,tw apples and sme bananas in the plate.盤子里有一個(gè)橘子、兩個(gè)蘋果和一些香蕉。There stands a huse and sme trees.那里有一座房子和許多樹。
4.根據(jù)具體情況考慮謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1)集合名詞family,grup,class,team,public,club,crwd,audience,cmmittee等被看作一個(gè)整體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果表示成員,謂語動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Our class is a big ne,including thirty bys and thirty girls.我們班是一個(gè)大班,包括30名男生和30名女生。This class are all girls.這個(gè)班的學(xué)生都是女生。
(2)分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/the rest /mst /half /all /the majrity +f+名詞作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞與f后面的名詞保持一致。如果該名詞是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果該名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)形式。Mst f them have been here;the rest are arriving later.大部分人已經(jīng)到了,其他人稍后就到。
Ⅰ.課文語篇填空We remember things that have strng cnnectins in ur mind,especially emtinal cnnectins.Childhd memries are ften very emtinal.This is because when we experience things __________ the first time,we ften have strng feelings f fear r excitement.Als,interesting r funny stries frm ur childhd are ften tld again and again.?A persn with a phtgraphic memry culd remember every detail f a picture,a bk r an event many years later,but n ne has prved that there are peple __________ really have phtgraphic memries.Yet,there are sme peple wh d have __________ (amaze) memries and are gd at remembering particular things fr a __________ (limit) time.?
It is __________ (nature) fr many peple __________ (frget) the new wrds they learnt yesterday.Accrding t a bk called Memry,the sharpest __________ (lse) f memry ccurs during the very early perid after learning.This means timely review during this perid,with a few revisits t what __________ (learn),can significantly help us t remember the infrmatin.?Our memry reaches its full pwer at the age f 25.At that pint,we can remember up t 200 pieces f infrmatin in __________ secnd.After this age,hwever,the brain starts t get smaller.By the age f 40,we lse 10,000 brain cells every day.By middle age,ur memry is significantly __________ (bad) than when we were yung.?
Ⅱ.概要寫作根據(jù)pp.58-59課文內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。參考范文Memry expert Jemima Gryaznv answers sme f the mst cmmn questins abut memry.Peple remember events in childhd because childhd memries are ften very emtinal and childhd stries are ften tld again and again.N ne has phtgraphic memries but there are sme peple with amazing memries.Accrding t the bk Memry,the sharpest lss f memry ccurs during the very early perid after learning,which means timely review is necessary.Our memry reaches its full pwer at the age f 25.After this age,ur memry is getting wrse.
Ⅲ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.The teacher tgether with the students 　　　　　(play) basketball n the playgrund at the mment.?答案is playing2.The Greens as well as Mr.Wang 　　　　　(g) t Shanghai and they will cme back the day after tmrrw.?答案have gne3.The basketball cach,as well as his team,　　　　　 (interview) shrtly after the match fr their utstanding perfrmance.?答案was interviewed
4.The number f peple invited 　　　　　(be) fifty,but a number f them 　　　　　(be) absent fr different reasns.?答案was;were5.E-mail,as well as telephnes,　　　　　 (play) an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin.?答案is playing6.Tw fifths f the land in that district 　　　　　(be) cvered with trees and grass.?答案is7.What she says and des 　　　　　(have) nthing t d with me.?答案has
8.Traditinal flk art f Tianjin like paper-cutting 　　　　　(exhibit) at the culture shw last week.答案was exhibited?9.The musician alng with his band members 　　　　　(give) ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.?答案has given10.Nwadays,cycling,alng with jgging and swimming,　　　　　 (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.?答案is regarded11.The publicatin f Great Expectatins,which 　　　　　(be) bth widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.?答案was

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