沖刺2022年中考英語(yǔ)首字母填空臨考押題(上海專用)15Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery(投遞)! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists say online shopping is b_____1_____ for the environment.People are surprised to h_____2_____ this. They think, 'I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,' says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.In truth, the Internet is not a_____3_____ as good a friend to the environment as it seems. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper, which creates a lot of waste.A_____4_____ problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies have to send them by air. Planes use much more fuel(燃料) than cars and p_____5_____ more carbon dioxide(CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by plane.Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the w_____6_____ size. This doubles the packing material and number of plane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.People need to ask themselves: Is this e_____7_____ what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait? says Prost, Online shopping is fast and easy but we can't forget the negative effects it has on the environment.  答案:1.bad 2.hear 3.always 4.Another 5.produce 6.wrong 7.exactly  譯文:需要買東西嗎?為什么要去商店呢?在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買它!現(xiàn)在需要嗎?為什么要等?要求第二天交貨!每天,越來(lái)越多的人嘗試網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。但并不是所有人都很興奮。一些科學(xué)家說(shuō),網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)環(huán)境有害。 人們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息都很驚訝。他們認(rèn)為,我不需要開(kāi)車,企業(yè)也不需要建一個(gè)商店,這樣污染就會(huì)更少,’”環(huán)境科學(xué)家努里亞?普羅斯特說(shuō)。事實(shí)上,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是一種浪費(fèi)。它還增加了空氣污染。 事實(shí)上,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并不總是像看起來(lái)那樣是對(duì)環(huán)境的好朋友。在過(guò)去,人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)買的東西不需要太多的包裝材料,比如書籍和衣服。但現(xiàn)在人們也在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買重型產(chǎn)品,如電視、電腦和家具。這些產(chǎn)品需要用大量的塑料和紙張來(lái)包裝,這會(huì)造成大量的浪費(fèi)。由網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物引起的另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是空氣污染。當(dāng)客戶購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品并要求第二天送貨時(shí),公司必須通過(guò)空運(yùn)發(fā)送。飛機(jī)比汽車使用更多的燃料,并產(chǎn)生更多的二氧化碳。當(dāng)人們從不同的網(wǎng)上企業(yè)購(gòu)買很多不同的東西時(shí),就會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的飛機(jī)旅行。 在線產(chǎn)品退貨也是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。例如,如果鞋碼錯(cuò)誤,網(wǎng)上鞋店可能允許顧客不加薪退貨。這使得銷售一雙鞋所需的包裝材料和飛機(jī)飛行次數(shù)增加了一倍。 人們需要問(wèn)自己:這正是我想要的嗎?我明天真的需要嗎,還是可以等嗎?普羅斯特說(shuō):網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物又快又簡(jiǎn)單,但我們不能忘記它對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。  Red Nose Day is a well-known event in the UK. It is on the second or third Friday in March. It r_____1_____ money for people in need in Africa and the UK.Red Nose Day is organized by Comic Relief(救濟(jì)). This organization was set up by Richard Curtis and Lenny Henry in 1985.They wanted to use comedy and laughter to bring more attention to poverty(貧困) in the UK and Africa, and make sure that everybody who didn't have money to see comedy shows could have f_____2_____ at the same time. That's why Red Nose Day was born. The British celebrated the first Red Nose Day on February 5, 1988, and they celebrate it every two years now. A third of the money goes to projects in the UK and two thirds to projects in Africa.The slogan for the l_____3_____ Red Nose Day was Do something Funny for Money" and the money collected was used to help fund projects in the following areas: treating malaria(瘧疾), education, maternal(孕產(chǎn)婦) health and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised $74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools j_____4_____ in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.People call it Red Nose Day b_____5_____ on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear. Even if someone doesn't wear it, he will go and buy one. Some people put the red noses on the front of their cars to show their s_____6_____. The money made from selling plastic red noses goes to Comic Relief.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may see normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's all for a good r_____7_____.  答案:1.raises 2.fun 3.last 4.join 5.because 6.support 7.reason 譯文:紅鼻日是英國(guó)的一個(gè)著名的活動(dòng)。這是3月份的第二個(gè)或第三個(gè)星期五。它為非洲和英國(guó)有需要的人籌集資金。 紅鼻子日是由喜劇救濟(jì)組織組織的。這個(gè)組織是由理查德·柯蒂斯和萊尼·亨利在1985年建立的。他們想用喜劇和笑聲來(lái)引起更多的人對(duì)英國(guó)和非洲的貧困問(wèn)題的關(guān)注,并確保每個(gè)沒(méi)有錢看喜劇節(jié)目的人都能同時(shí)玩得開(kāi)心。這就是為什么紅鼻子日誕生的原因。198825日,英國(guó)人慶祝了第一個(gè)紅鼻日,現(xiàn)在他們每?jī)赡陸c祝一次?;I集到的資金有三分之一用于英國(guó)的項(xiàng)目,三分之二用于非洲的項(xiàng)目。上一個(gè)紅鼻子日的口號(hào)是為錢做些有趣的事情,收集到的錢被用于幫助資助以下領(lǐng)域的項(xiàng)目:治療瘧疾、教育、孕產(chǎn)婦健康和心理健康。BBC紅鼻子日電視節(jié)目籌集了74美元。300萬(wàn)美元!全國(guó)各地都有籌款活動(dòng),許多學(xué)校也參加了籌款活動(dòng)。人們還通過(guò)郵寄、銀行、電話、信用卡和網(wǎng)上捐贈(zèng)資金。 人們稱之為紅鼻子日,因?yàn)樵谶@一天很多人買一個(gè)塑料紅鼻子穿。即使有人不戴它,他也會(huì)去買一件。有些人把紅鼻子放在車前,以表示支持。出售塑料紅鼻子賺的錢流向了漫畫救濟(jì)。 所以,如果你曾經(jīng)在英國(guó)的紅鼻子日,現(xiàn)在你知道為什么你會(huì)看到正常人穿著紅鼻子做傻事了!這一切都是有原因的。  Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the f_____1_____ places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained(獲得) after you start working, but w_____2_____ education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.W_____3_____ limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.When theres a recession in the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)), those who attended college will be more l_____4_____ to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to i_____5_____ the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When youre skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access(通道) to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can b_____6_____ you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events i_____7_____ of just other people and whats on sale in stores. An educated person doesnt gossip(說(shuō)閑話), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.  答案:1.first 2.without 3.While 4.likely 5.improve 6.benefit 7.instead  譯文:一些高中生認(rèn)為接受高等教育毫無(wú)用處。因此,他們選擇不上大學(xué)。如果你是其中之一,請(qǐng)三思。以下是一些為什么你應(yīng)該去上大學(xué)并接受良好教育的原因。 學(xué)校和大學(xué)是第一個(gè)獲得知識(shí)的地方。我們以后會(huì)在畢業(yè)后利用這些知識(shí)來(lái)建立我們的職業(yè)生涯。在你開(kāi)始工作后,你會(huì)獲得更多的知識(shí),但如果沒(méi)有教育,這份工作就不容易找到了。知識(shí)會(huì)帶來(lái)知識(shí)。 雖然局限在教育場(chǎng)所的墻壁內(nèi),但我們公開(kāi)地探索世界上的其他文化!我們逐漸知道,我們的文化并不是唯一的文化。其他的文化也有有價(jià)值的東西可以分享,這豐富了我們自己的文化。教育也讓我們想要旅行和與各種文化交流,獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí),那些上大學(xué)的人比那些高中畢業(yè)、技能有限的人更有可能找到新工作。你接受的教育越多,你就越有機(jī)會(huì)提高你的生活質(zhì)量,因?yàn)槟阌幸环莞玫墓ぷ?,獲得越高的薪水。 當(dāng)你熟練和知識(shí)淵博,你可以接觸相似背景和品味的人。這意味著良好的教育會(huì)導(dǎo)致優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流。良好的人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)對(duì)你的晚年生活很有好處。 一個(gè)良好的教育會(huì)讓你成為一個(gè)更有趣的人。你可以談?wù)撘恍┫敕ê突顒?dòng),而不僅僅是其他人和在商店里出售的東西。受過(guò)教育的人不會(huì)八卦,他們更喜歡討論想法,聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)什么。  It was Monday afternoon. Pointing to the blackboard, Mr. Hayes reminded, his students, "You should hand in your book report next Monday."Katy said in a low voice, "I haven't started yet."Tom looked s_____1_____, "I've already finished reading mine.""We still have a whole week," Katy said, "There's plenty of time. I will start reading it tonight right after the soccer practice.But Katy was too tired to read after the soccer practice. "I'll start the book tomorrow," she told herself.Tuesday came. Katy watched TV for a few hours, and then worked on her coin collection until bedtime. "It's too late to read now," Katy decided. "Tomorrow, I'll start it for sure."On Wednesday, Tom warned her not to l_____2_____ things until the last minute."It's not the last minute," Katy told him. "I still have four whole days left.U_____3_____ she had to clean up her messy room first. Then, she was too exhausted to read. So Katy put off starting her book until Thursday.Katy finally began reading her book on Thursday. It was so hard that she had read only a few pages by bedtime.On Friday night, Katy g_____4_____ up watching her favorite video, for she had to read her book. Then on Saturday morning, she went on reading it."At least I have the whole weekend," she thought. However, she forgot her soccer game! So she lost several hours to read, which made her even more w_____5_____.Katy read for the rest of Saturday, and she thought to herself, "I wish I'd started it e_____6_____, like Tom!"Katy finally finished reading her book on Sunday morning and stayed up writing her book report until midnight. She looked tired and nervous, thinking to herself, "I think this project has taught me an important l_____7_____."  答案:1.surprised 2.leave 3.Unfortunately 4.gave 5.worried 6.earlier 7.lesson 譯文:那是星期一下午。海耶斯指著黑板提醒他的學(xué)生們:下星期一你應(yīng)該提交你的讀書報(bào)告。 凱蒂低聲說(shuō):我還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始呢。 湯姆看起來(lái)很驚訝,我已經(jīng)讀完了。 我們還有整整一個(gè)星期,凱蒂說(shuō),還有很多時(shí)間。今晚足球訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后,我會(huì)開(kāi)始閱讀它。 但是凱蒂在足球訓(xùn)練后累得無(wú)法閱讀。我明天就開(kāi)始寫這本書,她對(duì)自己說(shuō)。 星期二來(lái)了。凱蒂看電視了幾個(gè)小時(shí),然后繼續(xù)她的硬幣收藏到睡覺(jué)。現(xiàn)在讀起來(lái)太晚了,凱蒂?zèng)Q定。明天,我肯定會(huì)開(kāi)始的。周三,湯姆警告她不要把事情拖到最后一刻。 這不是最后一分鐘,凱蒂告訴他。我還有整整四天的時(shí)間。不幸的是,她不得不先打掃一下她那凌亂的房間。然后,她累得不識(shí)字了。所以凱蒂把她的書推遲到周四。 凱蒂終于在周四開(kāi)始讀她的書了。這太難了,她在睡前只讀了幾頁(yè)。 周五晚上,凱蒂放棄了看她最喜歡的視頻,因?yàn)樗坏貌蛔x她的書。然后在星期六早上,她繼續(xù)讀著它。 至少我有一整個(gè)周末,她想。然而,她忘記了她的足球比賽!所以她失去了幾個(gè)小時(shí)去閱讀,這讓她更加擔(dān)心。 凱蒂周六剩下的時(shí)間都在讀,她想:我希望我能像湯姆一樣早點(diǎn)開(kāi)始! 凱蒂終于在周日早上讀完了她的書,并一直寫她的報(bào)告直到午夜。她看起來(lái)又累又緊張,心里想:我想這個(gè)項(xiàng)目給了我一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。  What makes Australia different? First, if you are traveling from Southeast Asia, you will cover about 4,500 miles (7,240 km). If you are from the Americas or South Africa, you will cover about 9000 miles (14,500 km). If you come from Europe, you will have to travel about 10,500 miles (17,000 km). It is not j_____1_____ a quick crossing by boat, or a walk over a bridge. It is a long way to Down Under. So there are surely to be cultural as well as geographical differences.And then there is the s_____2_____ of it. Its a long way from one side to the other. Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is the most isolated (孤立的) city in the world. It is closer to Singapore than to Sydney, which is about 1, 900 miles (3,000 km) away.Most countries have probably had population growth, for h_____3_____ of years. Apart, of course, from the Aborigines (土著), who have been there for over 50,000 years, Australians have not been there long. The first Europeans came and lived just over 200 years ago. Most other foreigners arrived less than 50 years ago. Australias population has doubled since 1957, transforming what was perhaps one of the most boring nations to one of the most exciting, with many interesting differences of culture and c_____4_____.Australians are generally warm-hearted and open. Perhaps they have taken the best from other foreign cultures, m_____5_____ them with the best of Aboriginal and early foreign cultures. Australians are also humorous. You are expected to be the same. It is said in Australia that all visitors must be able to take a joke. Learn to laugh at yourself, your country, and so on. And if you really want to be a social hit, tell jokes about yourself, your country, and the way you speak. There is almost n_____6_____ that cannot be laughed at. The important things in life such as traditions (like public festivals) are taken very lightly. Sport, h_____7_____, is taken very seriously!Today, Australia has one of the worlds highest standards of living, fine food and wine, a great sporting tradition, a colorful and high culture, and an affection(喜愛(ài)) for visitors.  答案:1.just 2.size 3.hundreds 4.custom 5.mixing 6.nothing 7.however 譯文:澳大利亞的不同之處是什么?首先,如果你是從東南亞來(lái)的旅行,你將行駛約4500英里(7240公里)。如果你來(lái)自美洲或南非,你將覆蓋約9000英里(14,500公里)。如果你來(lái)自歐洲,你將不得不旅行大約10500英里(17000公里)。這不僅僅是乘船快速穿越,或者是跨橋行走。這離墮落者還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。所以肯定會(huì)有文化上和地理上的差異。 然后是它的大小。從一邊到另一邊都有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。珀斯是西澳大利亞州的首都,是世界上最孤立的城市。它離新加坡更近,而悉尼離悉尼大約1900英里(3000公里)。幾百年來(lái),大多數(shù)國(guó)家的人口可能都在增長(zhǎng)。當(dāng)然,除了已經(jīng)在那里生活了5萬(wàn)多年的土著人之外,澳大利亞人在那里生活的時(shí)間并不長(zhǎng)。第一批歐洲人來(lái)到并生活在200多年前。其他大多數(shù)外國(guó)人都是在不到50年前到達(dá)的。自1957年以來(lái),澳大利亞的人口翻了一番,將這個(gè)可能是最無(wú)聊的國(guó)家之一轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽盍钊伺d奮的國(guó)家之一,文化和習(xí)俗有許多有趣的差異。 澳大利亞人通常都是熱心腸和開(kāi)放的。也許他們從其他外國(guó)文化中汲取了最好的東西,將它們與最好的土著文化和早期的外國(guó)文化混合在一起。澳大利亞人也很幽默。你也被期望是一樣的。據(jù)說(shuō)在澳大利亞,所有的游客都必須能去開(kāi)玩笑。學(xué)會(huì)嘲笑你自己,嘲笑你的國(guó)家,等等。如果你真的想成為社交熱門,就講你自己、你的國(guó)家和你說(shuō)話的笑話。幾乎沒(méi)有什么是不能被嘲笑的。生活中重要的事情,如傳統(tǒng)(如公共節(jié)日),都被非常輕視。然而,體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常認(rèn)真的!今天,澳大利亞擁有世界上最高的生活水平之一,精致的食物和葡萄酒,偉大的體育傳統(tǒng),豐富多彩和高雅的文化,以及對(duì)游客的喜愛(ài)。  Students decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons: they need money; they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means. It is a good opportunity to know about the society and r_____1_____ the importance of co-working with others.But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? There are b_____2_____ advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question. If we were to think about the advantages, we could mention the ones we have just discussed. Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience, which will be very u_____3_____ to our later life. We may become financially independent and dont need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends, or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.H_____4_____, students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study. If they work during the day, they may have to be absent from their classes, and if they work at night, they will feel t_____5_____ the next day. They may choose to stay at home resting. Whats worse, some students may even get bored with studying.Well, this f_____6_____ happens every now and then, but there are cases(情況) when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for studying, too. And they have good results. Their case is a good example to f_____7_____ among the students who decide to work while being in university. Anyway, we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.  答案:1.realize 2.both 3.useful 4.However 5.tired 6.fact 7.follow  譯文:學(xué)生們?cè)诖髮W(xué)期間決定找一份工作有兩個(gè)原因:他們需要錢;他們想要體驗(yàn)一些新的東西,他們想看看工作意味著什么。這是一個(gè)了解社會(huì),認(rèn)識(shí)到與他人合作的重要性的好機(jī)會(huì)。 但是,在你還是一名大學(xué)生的時(shí)候,接受一份工作好嗎?如果我們要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題,這既有優(yōu)點(diǎn),也有缺點(diǎn)。如果我們考慮一下優(yōu)勢(shì),我們可以提到我們剛才討論的那些。在很小的時(shí)候就有一份工作,有助于我們獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn),這將對(duì)我們的晚年生活非常有用。我們可能會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立,不需要每次和朋友去市中心、去海邊或山區(qū)度假時(shí)向父母要錢。然而,接受工作的學(xué)生可能無(wú)法花足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。如果他們?cè)诎滋旃ぷ鳎麄兛赡懿坏貌蝗闭n,如果他們?cè)谕砩瞎ぷ鳎麄兊诙炀蜁?huì)感到疲勞。他們可以選擇呆在家里休息。更糟糕的是,一些學(xué)生甚至可能厭倦了學(xué)習(xí)。 嗯,這一事實(shí)偶爾會(huì)發(fā)生,但也有一些情況,當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備充分的學(xué)生做一份兼職工作,但同時(shí)他們也有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。他們也有很好的結(jié)果。他們的案例是在那些在大學(xué)期間決定工作的學(xué)生中樹(shù)立的一個(gè)很好的榜樣。無(wú)論如何,我們需要記住,學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是最重要的工作。 

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