
A new keybard tl makes it easier fr blind Internet users r thse wh have lw visin t quickly access(訪問) ptins n ppular websites.
Brwsing thrugh fferings n Airbnb, fr example, means clicking n rws f phts. This is easy fr cmmn peple but can be hard r i_____1_____ fr the blind r thse with pr eyesight. A new way f using the keybard t access tables and maps lets blind and pr-sighted users visit sites mre s_____2_____ than screen readers alne. The new keybard tl, Spatial Recgnitin Interactin Techniques(空間識別交互技術(shù)), r SPRITEs, maps(映射) different parts f the keybard t areas n the screen.
In an e_____3_____, 10 peple, eight f whm were blind and tw with pr eyesight, were asked t cmplete a series f tasks using their favrite screen reader technlgy, and then using that technlgy plus SPRITEs. After 15 minutes, three times as many participants were able t cmplete web-brwsing tasks within the given time limit using SPRITEs, a_____4_____ all were experienced with screen readers.
Users press keys t make the screen reader mve t certain parts f the website. Fr instance, number keys, alng the tp f the keybard, map t menu buttns. Duble-clicking n a number pens that menu item’s submenu(子菜單), and then the tp rw f letters lets the user s_____5_____ each item in the submenu. Mst participants culdn't cmplete a task such as finding an item in a submenu r find certain infrmatin in a table using their favrite screen reader, but culd cmplete it using SPRITEs. Fr text-based tasks such as finding a given sectin header, cunting headings in a page, r finding a specific wrd, participants managed t cmplete them using e_____6_____ tl.
Nw the develpers plan t make the system better fr any website and then add it t sme f_____7_____ nline screen readers.
答案:
1.impssible 2.successfully 3.experiment 4.althugh 5.select 6.either 7.free
譯文:
一種新的鍵盤工具使盲人網(wǎng)民或低視力用戶更容易快速訪問流行網(wǎng)站上的選項。
例如,瀏覽Airbnb上的產(chǎn)品就意味著點擊幾排照片。這對普通人來說很容易,但對盲人或視力較差的人來說可能是困難的,也可能是不可能的。一種使用鍵盤訪問表格和地圖的新方法讓盲人和視力的用戶比屏幕閱讀器更成功地訪問網(wǎng)站。新的鍵盤工具,空間識別交互技術(shù),或SPRITEs,將鍵盤的不同部分映射到屏幕上的區(qū)域。
在一項實驗中,10人被要求使用他們最喜歡的屏幕閱讀器技術(shù),然后使用該技術(shù)來完成一系列任務,其中8人失明,2人視力較差。15分鐘后,盡管所有的參與者都有屏幕閱讀器,但是使用SPRITEs,能夠完成網(wǎng)頁瀏覽任務的參與者數(shù)量是前者的三倍。
用戶按下按鍵,使屏幕閱讀器移動到網(wǎng)站的某些部分。例如,沿著鍵盤頂部的數(shù)字鍵會映射到菜單按鈕。雙擊一個數(shù)字將打開該菜單項的子菜單,然后最上面一行的字母允許用戶選擇子菜單中的每個項目。大多數(shù)參與者無法完成任務,比如查找子菜單中的項目或使用他們最喜歡的屏幕閱讀器在表中找到某些信息,但可以通過SPRITEs完成。對于基于文本的任務,如查找特定的部分標題、計算頁面中的標題或找到特定的單詞,參與者能夠使用任何一種工具成功地完成它們。
現(xiàn)在,開發(fā)者計劃讓該系統(tǒng)更適合任何網(wǎng)站,然后將其添加到一些免費的在線屏幕閱讀器中。
(二)
There is a traditinal view that a degree(學位) frm tp universities can place yu n the highest career path. If yur career playing field is assessed(評估) purely by salary, then the results s_____1_____ this view: Oxfrd and Cambridge graduates have the highest median incmes f all emplyed graduates, five years after leaving university.
In any situatin, it is nt just university chice that affects yur career utcme(結(jié)果). Smetimes, biases(偏見) exist. Fr example, n Wall Street, male applicants frm upper-middle-class backgrunds with an interest in team sprts are particularly p_____2_____.
Sme emplyers are creating the fair playing field, actively seeking graduates frm ther well-knwn universities, t increase diversity and perhaps because the curses at these universities ffer their students a_____3_____, like vcatinal(職業(yè)的) elements. Other emplyers are trying ut "backgrund blind" admissins, remving frm applicatins references t schls r universities.
W_____4_____ there may be peer(同齡人) r family pressure t study at certain universities, yur lng-term career success depends n mre than the brand name, including what yu can demnstrate in terms f technical and emply ability s_____5_____.
Research all leading universities t decide which curse wuld suit yu best, including the cntent, style and intensity(強度) f teaching, and examinatin methds. Yu may als c_____6_____ which institutin wuld prvide the best extra-curricular(課程以外的) pprtunities.
Althugh Oxbridge drs clse fr yu, ther drs will _____7_____: emplyers will be impressed by what yu d with the pprtunities yu actually had, nt what might have been.
答案:
1.supprt 2.preferred 3.advantages 4.While 5.skills 6.cnsider 7.pen
譯文:
有一種傳統(tǒng)觀點認為,頂尖大學的學位可以讓你走上最高的職業(yè)道路。如果你的職業(yè)競爭環(huán)境純粹是根據(jù)薪水來評估的,那么結(jié)果支持這一觀點:牛津大學和劍橋大學的畢業(yè)生在所有大學畢業(yè)五年后的收入中位數(shù)最高。
在任何情況下,影響你職業(yè)結(jié)果的不僅僅是大學選擇。有時,偏見存在。例如,在華爾街,來自中上層階級背景、對團隊運動感興趣的男性申請者尤其受青睞。
一些雇主正在營造公平的競爭環(huán)境,積極尋找其他知名大學的畢業(yè)生,以增加多樣性,也許是因為這些大學的課程為他們的學生提供了優(yōu)勢,比如職業(yè)因素。其他雇主也在嘗試“背景盲”招生,從申請中刪除有關學?;虼髮W的信息。
雖然在某些大學可能有同齡人或家庭需要學習的壓力,但你的長期職業(yè)成功不僅僅取決于品牌名稱,包括你能在技術(shù)和運用技能方面所展示的東西。
研究所有領先的大學,決定哪門課程最適合你,包括教學內(nèi)容、風格和強度,以及考試方法。你也可以考慮哪所機構(gòu)將提供最好的課外機會。
即使牛津橋的門為你關閉,其他的門也會打開:雇主們會對你實際擁有的機會的工作印象深刻,而不是可能發(fā)生的機會。
(三)
In early days f histry, being a gd neighbr was very imprtant. Neighbrs helped ne anther build huses, and clear fields. Families d_____1_____ n ne anther fr friendship and entertainment.
But tday in ur cities and suburbs, friendly relatinship between neighbrs is nt c_____2_____. A family may nt even knw the ther families that live next dr t them. We live in an age f machines, and each family may have its wn car, TV set, and washing machine. Peple n lnger rely n neighbrs as m_____3_____ as they nce did. Machines keep peple apart in ther ways. In ur grandparents’ time, wmen met while they hung ut the washing, and men stpped and talked while they mwed(割) the lawns. Tday, they cannt hear anything e_____4_____ the nise f their pwer lawn mwers. And wmen stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clthes. Children are inside watching their favrite TV shws. Is the i_____5_____ f being a gd neighbr ld-fashined?
In1965, a pwer cut h_____6_____ New Yrk City and many thusands f peple were left helpless. Suddenly, everyne shared the same prblem, and the largest city became a grup f eight millin neighbrs. Peple with cars ffered rides t thse walking. Other peple helped direct traffic. In elevatrs, peple played wrd games and helped cheer each ther up.
In times f t_____7_____, peple still rely n ne anther. As time ges n, peple may nce again feel that being a gd neighbr is imprtant.
答案:
1.depended 2.cmmn 3.much 4.except 5.idea 6.hit 7.truble
譯文:
在歷史的早期,做一個好鄰居是非常重要的。鄰居們互相幫助,蓋房子,清理田地。家庭依賴彼此的友誼和娛樂。
但今天,在我們的城市和郊區(qū),鄰居之間的友好關系并不常見。一個家庭甚至可能不知道住在他們隔壁的其他家庭。我們生活在一個有機器的時代,每個家庭可能都有自己的汽車、電視機和洗衣機。人們不再像以前那樣依賴鄰居了。機器以其他方式讓人分開。在我們祖父母的時代,女人在外面洗衣服的時候相遇,男人在修剪草坪的時候停下來交談。今天,他們聽不到除了電力割草機的噪音以外的任何聲音。女人呆在里面用烘干機,幫助她們干燥衣服。孩子們在里面看他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。做一個好鄰居的想法已經(jīng)過時了嗎?
1965年,紐約市停電,成千上萬的人陷入無助。突然之間,每個人都有了同樣的問題,最大的城市變成了800萬鄰居。有汽車的人提供搭車給步行的人。其他人幫助引導交通。在電梯里,人們玩文字游戲,互相鼓勵起來。
在困難時期,人們?nèi)匀换ハ嘁蕾?。隨著時間的推移,人們可能會再次覺得做一個好鄰居很重要。
(四)
Here is sme infrmatin peple must knw frm a handbk n hw peple b_____1_____ in ding business in sme cuntries.
Singapre
Singapreans shake hands when they meet and ften als greet each ther with a small, plite bw. Business cards shuld be _____2_____ and received with tw hands. Arriving late is cnsidered implite. S be n time. Efficiency is the gal, s meetings and dealings(交易) ften are fast-paced. Singapreans are direct in their discussins, e_____3_____ when the subject is abut mney. Rank(等級) is imprtant and authrity is respected. This decides hw peple react in meetings. Fr example, peple avid disagreeing ttally with smene with a higher rank.
United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國)
In the UAE, status(地位) is imprtant, s the mst senir r ldest shuld be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems t be lnger than a_____4_____ else. S, d nt pull away the handshake. Wmen shuld cver themselves when it cmes t dress. Men als tend t be cvered frm neck t elbws(手肘)and dwn t the knees. Peple d nt avid entertaining in their hmes, but they als hld business meals at restaurants. Tuching r passing fd r eating with yur left hand is t be avided. When meetings are ne-t-ne, if yur hst ffers yu cffee, yu shuld r_____5_____. It might seem strange, but it is a cultural traditin. Cffee shuld nly be accepted if it is always set ut r presented.
Switzerland
The Swiss tend t be frmal and address each ther by last name. They als respect private lives. Yu shuld be careful nt t ask abut p_____6_____ tpics. Punctuality(守時) is vital, smething that cmes frm a deep respect fr ther’s time. Arrive at any meeting r event a few minutes e_____7_____ t be safe. They als have clear structure in their cmpanies. Higher-ups(高層) make the final decisins, even if thers might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss fllw frmal table manners. They als keep their hands visible at the table and their elbws ff the table. It is plite t finish the fd n yur plate.
答案:
1.behave 2.ffered 3.even 4.anywhere 5.refuse 6.persnal 7.earlier
譯文:
以下是一些關于人們在一些國家做生意的手冊中必須知道的信息。
新加坡
新加坡人見面時握手,也經(jīng)常禮貌地鞠躬問候。名片應用雙手提供和領取。遲到被認為是不禮的。所以要準時。效率是目標,所以會議和交易往往是快節(jié)奏的。新加坡人是直接討論的,即使話題是關于金錢的。等級很重要,權(quán)威也受到尊重。這就決定了人們在會議中的反應。例如,人們避免完全不同意與地位較高的人的意見。
阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國
在阿聯(lián)酋,地位是很重要的,所以最年長或最年長的人應該首先得到他們的頭銜。握手似乎比其他地方都要長。所以,不要取消握手。女人在穿衣服時應該遮住自己。男性也傾向于從頸部到肘部(手肘),一直到膝蓋。人們并不避免在家里娛樂,但他們也在餐館舉行商務餐。應避免用左手觸摸或傳遞食物,或用左手進食。當會議是一對一的時候,如果你的主人給你提供咖啡,你應該拒絕。這可能看起來很奇怪,但這是一種文化傳統(tǒng)。只有當咖啡總是被擺放或呈現(xiàn)時,咖啡才應該被接受。
瑞士
瑞士人往往是正式的,并且用姓氏來稱呼對方。他們也尊重私人生活。你應該小心,不要問一些個人的話題。守時是至關重要的,它來自于對他人時間的深刻尊重。為了安全,提前幾分鐘到達任何會議或活動。他們的公司也有清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)。高層會做出最終的決定,即使其他人可能不同意。整潔,干凈的衣服。瑞士人遵循正式的餐桌禮儀。他們還保持手在桌子旁可見,手肘遠離桌子。把你盤子里的食物吃完是很有禮貌的。
(五)
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland is ne f the mst famus and lasting children’s classics.
The bk begins with yung Alice catches sight f a small white figure, a rabbit dressed in a waistcat(背心) and hlding a pcket watch, murmuring(喃喃細語) t himself that he is late. She runs after the rabbit and fllws it int a hle. After falling int the depths f the earth, she finds h_____1_____ in a crridr full f drs. At the end f the crridr, there is a tiny dr with tiny key thrugh which Alice can see a beautiful garden that she is eager t enter. She then sees a bttle labeled “Drink me”, which she des, and begins t shrink(收縮) until she is s_____2_____ enugh t fit thrugh the dr.
Unfrtunately, she has left the key that fits the lck n a table, nw well ut f her reach. She then finds a cake labeled “Eat me”, which again she des, and is restred(恢復) t her n_____3_____ size. Discncerted(不安的) by this frustrating series f events, Alice begins t cry, and as she des, she shrinks and is washed away in her wn tears.
This s_____4_____ beginning leads t a series f “mre and mre curius” events, which see Alice babysit a pig, take part in a tea party, and take part in a game f crquet(槌球). She meets sme incredible(不可思議的) characters. She als, famusly, meets the Queen f Hearts wh has a special liking fr executin(處決).
The bk reaches its climax(高潮) in the trial f the Knave f Hearts, wh is charged with s_____5_____ the Queen’s pies. A gd deal f nnsense(謬論) evidence is given against the unfrtunate man, and a letter is prduced which nly refers t events by prnuns. Alice, wh by nw has grwn t a great size, supprt the Knave but the Queen demands her executin. As she is fighting ff the Queen’s sldiers, Alice awakes, and r_____6_____ she has been dreaming all alng.
The bk is brilliant fr children, but with enugh jy fr life in it t please a_____7_____ t.
答案:
1.herself 2.small 3.nrmal 4.strange 5.stealing 6.realizes 7.adults
譯文:
《愛麗絲夢游仙境》是最著名、最持久的兒童經(jīng)典作品之一。
書一開始,年輕的愛麗絲看到了一個白色的小身影,一只穿著背心,拿著懷表的兔子,心里喃喃自語說他遲到了。她追著兔子跑,跟著它跑進了一個洞里。在掉進地下深處后,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于一條滿是門的走廊里。在走廊的盡頭,有一扇帶有小鑰匙的小門,愛麗絲可以看到她渴望進入的美麗花園。然后她看到一個標著“喝我”的瓶子,她照做了,然后開始收縮,直到她小到可以穿過門。
不幸的是,她把適合鎖的鑰匙放在了桌子上,現(xiàn)在她完全夠不到了。然后她找到了一個標有“吃我”的蛋糕,她又這么做了,恢復了正常大小。愛麗絲被這一系列令人沮喪的事件感到不安,開始哭,她收縮了,被自己的眼淚沖走了。
這個奇怪的開始導致了一系列“越來越好奇”的事件,包括愛麗絲照看一只豬,參加一個茶會,并參加一個槌球游戲。她遇到了一些不可思議的角色。著名的是,她還遇到了特別喜歡處決的紅心女王。
這本書在對紅心惡魔的審判中達到了高潮,他被指控偷了女王的餡餅。針對這個不幸的人的證據(jù)是大量無意義的,一封信只用代詞指事件。愛麗絲,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展到一個很大的體型,她支持惡棍,但女王要求處決她。當她與女王的士兵搏斗時,愛麗絲醒來了,意識到自己一直在做夢。
這本書對孩子們來說很精彩,但它也有足夠的生活樂趣來取悅成年人。
(六)
Bdy language is used by peple fr sending messages t ne anther. It’s very useful and it is w_____1_____ used in ur daily life. Bdy language can express these that we can nt speak ut like in teaching, directing music and expressing ur inner feelings, r express smething that cntains sme special infrmatin mre easily and mre vivid, such as in traffic cntrl, in sprts cmpetitins.
Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst p_____2_____ language f all. It is said that ur bdy mvements cmmunicate abut 50% f what we really mean w_____3_____wrds themselves nly express 7%. S when yur muth is clsed, what is yur bdy saying?
Arms. Hw yu hld yur arms s_____4_____ hw pen and receptive yu are t peple yu meet. If yu keep yur arms t the sides f yur bdy r behind yur back, this suggests yu are nt afraid f talking n whatever cmes yur way. Outging peple generally use their arms with big mvements, but quieter peple keep them clse t their bdies.
Head. When yu want t appear cnfident, keep yur head level. If yu are a mnitr in class, yu can als take n this psitin when yu want yur wrds t be taken seriusly. Hwever, t be friendly in listening r speaking, yu must mve yur head a little.
Legs. Yur legs usually mve arund a lt mre than nrmal when yu are n_____5_____ r telling lies. If yu are at interviews, try t keep them still.
Muth. When yu are thinking, yu ften purse(撅嘴)yu lips. Yu might als use this psitin t hld back an angry cmment(評論). Hwever, it will prbably still be n_____6_____, and peple will knw yu’re nt pleased.
Face. When yu lie, yu might put n a false face. But that expressin wuld crack(破裂) briefly, allwing displays f true emtins such as happiness, sadness, disgust(厭惡) and fear t cme thrugh.
Psture(姿勢). A gd psture makes yu feel better abut y_____7_____. If yu are feeling dwn, yu nrmally dn’t sit straight, with yur shulders inwards. This makes breathing mre difficult, which in turn can make yu feel uncmfrtable.
答案:
1.widely 2.pwerful 3.while 4.shws 5.nervus 6.nticed 7.yurself
譯文:
人之間使用肢體語言來互相發(fā)送信息。它非常有用,在我們的日常生活中被廣泛使用。肢體語言可以表達這些我們在教學、指導音樂和表達內(nèi)心感受時無法表達的東西,或者表達一些更容易、更生動的特殊信息,比如在交通控制中,在體育比賽中。
肢體語言是一種安靜、秘密、最強大的語言。據(jù)說,我們的身體運動傳達了我們真正意思的50%,而單詞本身只表達7%。所以當你的嘴閉著的時候,你的身體在說什么?
手臂。你握著手臂的方式顯示了你對你遇到的人是多么的開放和樂于接受。如果你把手臂放在身體的兩側(cè)或背后,這就表明你并不害怕談論任何即將發(fā)生的事情。外向的人通常用手臂做大動作,但是安靜的人則讓他們靠近自己的身體。
頭。當你想表現(xiàn)起來很自信時,要保持頭部水平。如果你是課堂上的班長,當你想讓你的話被認真對待時,你也可以接受這個位置。然而,要想友好地傾聽或說話,你必須稍微動一下頭。
腿。當你緊張或說謊時,你的腿通常會比平時移動得多。如果你在面試時,試著讓他們保持靜止。
嘴。當你思考的時候,你經(jīng)常撅嘴。你也可以使用這個位置來阻止一個讓你憤怒的評論。然而,它可能仍然會被注意到,人們會知道你不高興。
臉。當你撒謊時,你可能會一副假臉。但這種表達會短暫地破裂,允許顯示出真實的情感,如快樂、悲傷、厭惡和恐懼。
姿勢。一個好的姿勢會讓你對自己感覺更好。如果你感覺低落,你通常不會坐直,肩膀向內(nèi)。這使得呼吸更加困難,這反過來會讓你感到緊張或不舒服。
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