中考英語(yǔ)重難題型熱點(diǎn)主題時(shí)文押題組合練14 001   A閱讀理解     小米全球首發(fā)隔空充電技術(shù) 002   B閱讀理解     法國(guó)禁止使用塑料包裝水果和蔬菜 003   C閱讀理解     科學(xué)家教會(huì)金魚(yú)在陸地上開(kāi)車(chē)  004   D任務(wù)型閱讀   荷蘭人設(shè)計(jì)出漂浮的社區(qū)  005   E完形填空     意大利攝影師發(fā)現(xiàn)人形小鎮(zhèn) 006   F短文填空     中國(guó)人口出生率創(chuàng)六十年來(lái)最低紀(jì)錄  ????????????? A閱讀理解主題:小米全球首發(fā)隔空充電技術(shù)Many young people love to use Xiaomi's smartphones in China. How do they charge their smartphones? Now Xiaomi has just come up with a new solution, called “Mi Air Charge".Before we dive right into air charging, let's examine wireless charging first. It means that you no longer need to plug in a cable (電纜) to charge your smartphone. In fact, you can place it on a special mat, and you're good to go.According to Xiaomi, the Mi Air Charge technology makes you be able to charge your smartphones remotely (遠(yuǎn)程地) without any cables. For example, youre walking into work, and your phone starts charging automatically(自 動(dòng)地).The new technology lies in space positioning(定位) and energy transmission (傳輸). Lets take it this way. Xiaomi has a self-developed charging pile (充電樁). It can properly discover where your smartphone is. If your smart-phone comes in contact with the said charging pile, it will transmit millimeter wide waves to the phone. Is there anything on the smartphone side? According to Xiaomi, it has developed special “receiving antennas (天線)”in the phone, which change the millimeter-wave signal coming from the charging pile into electric energy through the rectifier circuit(整流電路),“This technology has 17 technical patents(專(zhuān)利),”the companys CEO Lei Jun said proudly.Now that Air Charge technology is already out, Xiaomi has some great plans. In the future, this new technology will be used in smartwatches, speakers, desk lamps and other home products. Cool, isn't it? Let's wait and see!1 What is Xiaomi's “Mi Air Charge”?A. It's a new smartphone.B. It's a self-developed charging pile.C. It's a charging solution.D. It's a special signal.2 When you use wireless charging to charge your phone, you need to__________.A. turn on your Wi-Fi box firstB. put your phone on a special matC. plug a cable into your phoneD. hold your phone in the air3 The underlined word “contact" in the passage probably means“         ”in Chinese.A.聯(lián)系B.障礙C.儲(chǔ)存D.傳播4 The fourth paragraph is mainly about_________.A. what the new technology lies inB. how many patents the technology hasC. how the air charging worksD. what the company's CEO is proud of_________.5 What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A. To offer tips on how to charge smart-phones.B. To advise people to buy Xiaomi's products.C. To introduce Xiaomi's new charging technology.D. To give facts about modern technologies.  B閱讀理解主題:法國(guó)禁止使用塑料包裝水果和蔬菜 Around 30 items, including apples, bananas, oranges, large tomatoes, eggplants, pears, onions, lemons, and more, are listed as being immediately affected by the change. Other harder-to-package items, such as cherry tomatoes and soft berries, can still be sold in plastic packaging for now. Packages larger than 1.5 kilograms are exempt. They will still be allowed for packs.Plastic packaging will be banned by the end of June 2023 for cherry tomatoes, green beans and peaches, and by the end of 2024 for endives (菊苣),asparagus (蘆筍),mushrooms, some salads and herbs as well as cherries. By the end of June in 2026, strawberries and other delicate berries must be sold without plastic packaging.The government will also require public areas to have drinking fountains(噴泉式飲水器)to reduce the use of plastic bottles. Also, plastic packaging will no longer be used around publications such as magazines, and restaurants will not be allowed to give free plastic toys to children with their meals.It's believed that 37% of fruit and vegetables in France were sold in plastic packaging in 2021.The government says the new law could stop over 1 billion pieces of single-use plastic from being thrown away every year.Not everyone is happy with the change.* Some people do not want their fruit to be touched by other customers. However, plastic packaging does not guarantee cleanliness; produce has been handled by numerous hands throughout the supply chain, including those that picked and packed it. Fruit and vegetables should always be thoroughly washed and/or peeled before eating or cooking. The ban is a positive step for a country to undertake, and the one that we wholeheartedly support1 In May 2023,what can be sold in plastic packaging in France?A. Apples, bananas and oranges.B. Large tomatoes, eggplants and pears.C. Onions, mushrooms and some salads.D. Peaches and strawberries.2 The underlined word “exempt” in the passage can be replaced by“         .A. not affectedB. going to be discussed how to package themC. needed to be packaged in materials that can be recycledD. not allowed to be sold in supermarkets3 Which of the following is TRUE about the law?A. It asks customers not to eat fruit and vegetables in the shops.B. It requires public areas to provide bottled water.C. It stops magazines from using plastic packaging.D. It wants to improve the safety of fruit and vegetables.4 What is the writer's attitude to the ban?A. He is not happy with the change.B. He doesn't care about how vegetables are packaged.C. He worries that the food without plastic packaging can be dirty.D. He has a supportive attitude toward the ban.5 What is the best title for the passage?A. France sells 37% of fruit and vegetables in plastic packagingB. France bans plastic packaging for fruit and vegetablesC. France stops restaurants from giving free plastic toys to childrenD. France will grow fresher fruit and vegetables C閱讀理解主題:科學(xué)家教會(huì)金魚(yú)在陸地上開(kāi)車(chē)Scientists in Israel have taught goldfish an unusual way to reach a target. The experiment was designed to test whether goldfish could find their way in conditions that are very different from their natural living conditions.The experiment was led by researchers at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Israel. They wanted to see if goldfish's ability to navigate depends on their natural environment, or if they could navigate even under very unusual conditions. They learned that goldfish can find their way, even on dry land.To test the goldfish, the researchers created a special robotic car, which the scientists called a “Fish Operated Vehicle FOV”.The car has a lidar(激光雷達(dá)),a camera and a computer. A goldfish was placed inside a water tank on the FOV. Using a special system, the car tracked where the goldfish was and what direction it was swimming. The FOV would then automatically move in the same direction.The scientists worked with six different goldfish. They tested them by placing the car in a small room with a pink target on one side. The goldfish were rewarded with a food pellet(團(tuán)粒)when the car touched the target.At first, it took the goldfish about half an hour to drive lo the target .But by the end of the experiment, they were able to complete the same challenge in less than a minute.Not only did the goldfish show that they could drive lo the target, they weren't fooled by fake targets of other colors,* They were also able to get themselves free when the car, which could drive forward, backward, and from side lo side, was stuck next to a wall.Though the experiment showed that the goldfish were able to navigate to a target, it's not likely that the goldfish knew they were controlling a car. They may not have even realized they were moving on land. The researchers say that in the future it may be possible to change the FOV to lest these ideas1 How did the scientists track the goldfish to reach the target?A. By putting them under their natural living conditions.B. By letting them “drive” a small robotic car.C. By choosing the cleverest one from six different goldfish.D. By letting the goldfish know how they were controlling a car.2 The underlined word “navigate” in the passage means“         .A. find their wayB. drive a carC. make a choiceD. think carefully3 Which picture can best show how the robotic car can move?         A                         B                  C                        D     D任務(wù)型閱讀主題:荷蘭人設(shè)計(jì)出漂浮的社區(qū) Have you ever wanted to live on the water? Perhaps wake up on a weekend morning and jump out of the window for a swim?While there are already houseboats, a new floating neighborhood in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, is proving that it is possible to fulfill this dream!Schoonschip, a Dutch word for a “clean ship” is a prototype (原型) of a floating neighborhood. This community of 46 families, 150 residents, and 40 kids is the brainchild of Marjan De Blok, a Dutch reality TV director.3.One-third of the land in the Netherlands lies below sea level, so there is flooding often. De Blok imagined a new way to live, which not only addresses the need for more housing in cities but also allows homes to withstand (抵御)rising sea levels.The homes are designed to have a very small environmental footprint. They are powered by solar panels, and the houses are connected, so that surplus energy from one home can be used by another. The excess energy is also stored in batteries.There are rooftop gardens for growing food, and heat pumps to keep the houses warm. Rainwater is stored and used for flushing toilets. 4. In the future, wastewater from showers and toilets will be turned back into energy.The houses themselves are comfortable, which include soft lighting and modern touches. Additionally, when adding heavy furniture such as pianos to a floating home, it must be balanced with bricks on the other side of the house.The residents, most of whom are De Blok's friends, share bikes, cars, and others.Schoonschip has been attracting attention for its creative design. For the nearly 800 million people living along the coast and at risk from rising sea levels by 2050, this may be their hope for the future.閱讀短文,按要求完成下面各小題。A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。1 What is De Blok's purpose of designing the floating homes?____________________________________________________________________________________________2 What does the writer think of the homes in the floating neighborhood?____________________________________________________________________________________________B.將短文中畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。____________________________________________________________________________________________ E完形填空主題:意大利攝影師發(fā)現(xiàn)人形小鎮(zhèn)Centuripe is a small Italian town located in the mountains of Sicily. It is known for the amazing views it offers across to Mount Etna. However, few know that, from the air, the town itself is quite the sight.Pio Andrea Peri, a 32-year-old local photographer,  1  used his drone to capture the unique shape of Centuripe from high up in the sky. Pio first  2  the unusual shape of his town while looking at it on Google Earth, which is called a geographic browser(瀏覽器).Pio decided to take his drone and check it out for  3  .He was so surprised by what he saw on his monitor  4  he took a few photos and shared them on social media. They went viral almost at once. From the right angle, Centuripe  5  the shape of a person with his arms and legs stretched(伸展)out.“The whole world was unable to believe the  6  shape of this town. Many people did not believe it was true. And they thought that I had drawn the photo on the PC,”the young Italian photographer said. “But when they realized the  7  by searching on Google Earth, many of them personally said sorry for what they had said to me.”After Pio's photographs of Centuripe started receiving international attention, the town's mayor  8  the young artist to stage an exhibition and showcase his work.“It was a hard shot to create, and I had to use many shots because of the height limit of the drone,” Pio said about his most popular photo. “And it took me two hours to edit. I'm very  9  with the result.”Built on a mountain, about 2,400 feet above sea level, Centuripe offers beautiful  10  of the countryside of Enna Province, as well as of the famous Mount Etna, about 40 miles away1A.actuallyB. recentlyC. usuallyD. never2A.discoveredB. examinedC. imaginedD. described3A.myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himself4A.whichB. whoC. thatD. whose5A.takes upB. puts awayC. cares aboutD. looks like6A.commonB. strangeC. ancientD. creative7A.truthB. secretC. surveyD. value8A.orderedB. invitedC. requiredD. reminded9A.regretfulB. sadC. sorryD. happy10A.seasonB. viewsC. seasideD. capital F短文填空主題:中國(guó)人口出生率創(chuàng)六十年來(lái)最低紀(jì)錄China's birth rate has fallen to its lowest level in six decades.According to the national bureau of statistics (統(tǒng)計(jì)局),10.62 million children were born in China in 2021,a rate of 7.52 per thousand people. During  1 same time period, 10.14 million people died, with a death rate of 7.18 per thousand, resulting in a population growth rate of only 0.34 per thousand people. The pace of growth is at the  2  (low) level since 1960.Yang Jinrui, from the National Health Commission, said China's low birthrate in recent years has been driven 3  a falling number of women of childbearing age, especially those in their reproductive prime(生育高峰期).Women of childbearing age, he said, were willing to have 1.64 babies on average in 2020, compared with 1.73 in 2019 and 1.76 in 2017.“The high costs of childbearing and  4  (educate) have also created anxiety among young people,” he said.Huang Yan, a white-collar worker in Shanghai, got  5  (marry) last year at the age of 29. She said she won't have babies  6  at least three years later.“My family just spent a large amount of money on the down payment (首期付款) for my apartment in Shanghai and now we  7  work hard to pay off the mortgage (按揭貸款),”she said “I want to be financially(在財(cái)務(wù)上)sound before having a baby.”An expert stated that the challenge is well-known but the rate of population ageing is  8  (certain) faster than expected.*“This  9  (suggest) that China's overall population may have peaked in 2021,”he said.To try and increase birth rates, the Chinese government ended the “one child” rule in 2016,and announced in 2021 that couples would  10  (allow) to have up to three children.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,使短文完整、通順。1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________  6.____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________   答案解析A閱讀理解小米發(fā)布了自主研發(fā)的隔空充電技術(shù),手機(jī)只要在一定范圍內(nèi),無(wú)須放在充電板上,即可通過(guò)隔空充電樁進(jìn)行無(wú)線充電,開(kāi)啟了手機(jī)充電新時(shí)代!1C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的How do they charge their smartphones?..a new solution, called “Mi Air Charge”.可知,小米隔空充電技術(shù)是一個(gè)新的手機(jī)充電解決方案。2B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 In fact,you can place it on a special mat可知,給手機(jī)進(jìn)行無(wú)線充電意味著需要把手機(jī)放在特殊的墊子上,不需要在智能手機(jī)上插線。3A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文 it will transmit millimeter wide waves to the phone 可知,智能手機(jī)與充電樁連接后,它才能向手機(jī)發(fā)送毫米波。4C 主旨大意題。本段主要介紹了隔空充電技術(shù)中的充電樁向手機(jī)發(fā)射毫米波,手機(jī)通過(guò)整流電路把毫米波變成電流,這是介紹隔空充電技術(shù)是如何工作的。5C 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文的寫(xiě)作目的是介紹小米自主研發(fā)的隔空充電技術(shù),并非推薦買(mǎi)小米產(chǎn)品和如何給智能手機(jī)充電。難句分析According to Xiaomi, it has developed special “receiving antennas” in the phone,which change the millimeter-wave signal coming from the charging pile into electric energy through the rectifier circuit.據(jù)小米 稱(chēng),該公司在手機(jī)中開(kāi)發(fā)了特殊的接收天線,該天線通過(guò)整流電路將充電樁發(fā)出的毫米波信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為電能。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞receiving antennas,先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用change。 B閱讀理解法國(guó)新法律規(guī)定從202211日起,大多數(shù)新鮮水果和蔬菜都不能再用塑料包裝銷(xiāo)售。2021年,法國(guó)有37%的水果和蔬菜是用塑料包裝銷(xiāo)售的。政府表示,新的法律可以防止每年超過(guò)10億件一次性塑料被丟棄,但是并非所有人都對(duì)這一改革感到滿意。1D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Plastic packaging will be banned by the end of June 2023 for cherry tomatoes,green beans and peaches By the end of June in 2026,strawberries and other delicate berries must be sold without plastic.可知,到20236 底,桃子將被禁止用塑料包裝出售;20266月底,草莓必須在沒(méi)有塑料包裝的情況下出售。由此可知,在20235月這兩種水果仍可用塑料包裝出售。2A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文 They will still be all owed for packs,可知,超過(guò)1.5千克的果蔬包仍然允許用塑料包裝打包,因此它們是不受影響的。3C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的plastic packaging will no longer be used around publications such as magazines可知,政府將禁止在雜志等出版物上使用塑料包裝。4D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段的The ban is a positive step for a country to undertake, and the one that we wholeheartedly support.可知,這一禁 令是一個(gè)國(guó)家采取的積極手段,也是我們?nèi)娜庵С值呐e措,這是作者的態(tài)度。5B 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了法國(guó)的一項(xiàng)新法律:禁止水果和蔬菜用塑料包裝銷(xiāo)售。難句分析Not everyone is happy with the change.并非所 有人都對(duì)這一變化感到滿意。not everyone是部分否定,意為并非所有人。C閱讀理解以色列科學(xué)家教會(huì)金魚(yú)用一種不同尋常的方式到達(dá)目標(biāo)。研究人員研發(fā)了一種特殊的機(jī)器人車(chē),這種車(chē)可以追蹤金魚(yú)的位置和游動(dòng)方向,自動(dòng)向同一方向移動(dòng)。該實(shí)驗(yàn)旨在測(cè)試金魚(yú)是否能在與它們的自然生活環(huán)境截然不同的環(huán)境中仍然具有導(dǎo)航能力。1B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段可知,研究人員研發(fā)了一種特殊的機(jī)器人車(chē),并將金魚(yú)放進(jìn)車(chē)上的水箱里,這種車(chē)可以追蹤金魚(yú)的位置和游動(dòng)方向。2A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文 They learned that goldfish can find their way,even on dry land.可知, 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)金魚(yú)即使在陸地上也能找到路。故該句表示:他們想知道金魚(yú)是否能在非常不尋常的環(huán)境下導(dǎo)航,即找到路。3D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的the car,which could drive forward, backward, and from side to side 可知,這輛車(chē)可以向前、向后、向左、向右行駛。難句分析Not only did the goldfish show that they could drive to the target, they weren't fooled by fake targets of other colors.金魚(yú)不僅展示出它們可以駛向目標(biāo),而且它們還不會(huì)被其他顏色的假目標(biāo)所欺騙。Not only did the goldfish show是倒裝句。not only放在句首時(shí),要借助助動(dòng)詞部分倒裝。D任務(wù)型閱讀荷蘭真人秀電視導(dǎo)演瑪揚(yáng)··布洛克在荷蘭阿姆斯特丹設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)漂浮社區(qū)。荷蘭三分之一的土地低于海平面,經(jīng)常發(fā)生洪澇。新穎、舒適且綠色環(huán)保的漂浮社區(qū)不僅有望解決人們對(duì)更多住房的需求,也讓住宅能夠抵御海平面上升的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。1. To address the need for more housing in cities and allow homes to withstand rising sea levels. 據(jù)第四段的 De Blok imagined a new way to live,which not only addresses the need for more housing in cities but also allows homes to withstand rising sea levels.可知,德·布洛克設(shè)計(jì)了漂浮住宅,目的是解決城市對(duì)更多住房的需求,也讓住宅能夠抵御海平面上升的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2They are green, comfortable and creative 根據(jù) 文章第五、第六段可知,這些住宅被設(shè)計(jì)成具有非常小的生態(tài)環(huán)境足跡,如由太陽(yáng)能電池板供電,這是綠色環(huán)保的住宅;結(jié)合第七段的The houses themselves are comfortable以及最后一段 Schoonschip has been attracting attention for its creative design.可知,該住宅也很舒適且設(shè)計(jì)新穎。3.荷蘭三分之一的土地位于海平面以下,因此經(jīng)常發(fā)生洪災(zāi)。one-third是分?jǐn)?shù),意思是三分之一;often 也可以放在句尾。4.未來(lái),淋浴和廁所的廢水將被重新轉(zhuǎn)化為能源。will be turned是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5A Floating Neighborhood in the Netherlands 通讀 全文可知,本文主要介紹了荷蘭的漂浮社區(qū),包括設(shè)計(jì)者、社區(qū)的人口規(guī)模和綠色環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)等。難句分析While there are already houseboats, a new floating neighborhood in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, is proving that it is possible to fulfill this dream!雖然已經(jīng)有了船屋,但是位于荷蘭阿姆斯特丹一個(gè)新的漂浮社區(qū)證明實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想是可能的!注意本句中的while意思是雖然,相當(dāng)于although,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。E完形填空琴圖里佩是坐落在西西里島群山上的一個(gè)意大利小鎮(zhèn)。32歲的當(dāng)?shù)財(cái)z影師皮奧·安德烈亞·佩里最近用無(wú)人機(jī)從高空拍攝了一組琴圖里佩的照片,將照片拼合后發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)像一個(gè)人的形狀。皮奧拍攝的照片開(kāi)始受到國(guó)際關(guān)注,該鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)也邀請(qǐng)他舉辦展覽,展示他的作品。1B 句意:····最近用他的無(wú)人機(jī)從高空拍攝了·...·recently“近來(lái);最近,符合語(yǔ)境。2A 根據(jù)下文 Pio decided to take his drone and check it out 可知,此處表示皮奧是在谷歌地球上第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)不同尋常的形狀。3D 句意:皮奧決定帶上他的無(wú)人機(jī)親自去核實(shí)。本句的主語(yǔ)是 Pio,for himself 意思是親自。4C 本句含有so..that...句型,句意:他對(duì)自己在顯示器上看到的畫(huà)面感到非常驚訝,以至于拍了幾張照片。5D 根據(jù)下文 the shape of a person可知,此處表示琴圖里佩看起來(lái)像一個(gè)人的形狀。6B 根據(jù)上文 the shape of a person with his arms and legs stretched out 和下文 Many people did not believe it was true.可知,琴圖里佩的形狀像是一個(gè)伸展著胳膊和腿的人形,許多人都不相信這是真的,因此小鎮(zhèn)的形狀是很奇特的。7A 根據(jù)下文 by searching on Google Earth可知,他們通過(guò)在谷歌地球上搜索,意識(shí)到了真相。8B 根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處表示該鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)邀請(qǐng)這位年輕的藝術(shù)家舉辦展覽,展示他的作品。9D 根據(jù)上文的 Pios photographs of Centuripe started receiving international attention his most popular photo可知,皮奧拍攝的有關(guān)琴圖里佩的照片開(kāi)始受到全世界的關(guān)注以及他的照片很受歡迎,因此他對(duì)結(jié)果是滿意的。10B 根據(jù)本段開(kāi)頭的Built on a mountain可知,琴圖里佩坐落在海拔2400英尺的山上,因此在這里可以看到埃特納省的鄉(xiāng)村美景。第一段中的It is known for the amazing views 也是提示。難句分析And they thought that I had drawn the photo on the PC.他們認(rèn)為這張照片是我在電腦上畫(huà)的。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,had drawn是過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示畫(huà)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在認(rèn)為這一動(dòng)作之前。F短文填空根據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局統(tǒng)計(jì),2021年中國(guó)的人口出生率已降至60年來(lái)的最低水平,這主要是由處于生育高峰期的婦女?dāng)?shù)量下降所導(dǎo)致的,生育和教育的高成本也在年輕人中造成了焦慮。為了提高出生率,中國(guó)政府于2021年宣布,一對(duì)夫婦最多可以生育三個(gè)孩子。1the 形容詞same前常用定冠詞the2lowest 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及前面的定冠詞the可知,用形容詞low的最高級(jí) lowest。3by 空格前 has been driven 是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),后面用介詞by引出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。4.education介詞of后應(yīng)接名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填education。5married get married 意為結(jié)婚。6until 根據(jù)句意她說(shuō)她至少三年后才會(huì)生孩子可知,until“直到符合語(yǔ)境。7are working now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)為we 故填 are working。8certainly faster是形容詞,要用副詞修飾,故填certainly9suggests 此處表示一般性事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10be allowed 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示被允許,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后用原形be。難句分析An expert stated that the challenge is well-known but the rate of population ageing is certainly faster than expected.一位專(zhuān)家指出,挑戰(zhàn)是眾所周知的,但人口老齡化的速度肯定比預(yù)期的要快。主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stated是一般過(guò)去時(shí),that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀事實(shí),故從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is,不用was  

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