? 中考英語重難題型
熱點(diǎn)主題時(shí)文押題組合練15

001 A閱讀理解 醫(yī)生首次將“豬心臟”移植給人類
002 B閱讀理解 南太平洋島國湯加海底火山噴發(fā)
003 C閱讀理解 科學(xué)家通過采集空氣中的DNA鑒別動(dòng)物
004 D任務(wù)型閱讀 昆明至萬象“中老鐵路”正式通車！
005 E完形填空 19歲女孩“環(huán)球飛行”創(chuàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄！
006 F短文填空 巴拿馬神奇螞蟻是樹木修復(fù)專家

A閱讀理解
主題：醫(yī)生首次將“豬心臟”移植給人類
On January 12, 2022, doctors at the University of Maryland Medical Center were very thrilled（激動(dòng)的）.They finished replacing the heart of a very sick man with a specially-grown pig's heart. It's the first time that this surgery has ever been done. After three days, the patient appeared to be doing very well.
“It's working and it looks normal,” said Dr Bartley Griffith，the surgeon（外科醫(yī)生） who performed the operation. “We don't know what tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before.”
David Bennett, who's 57, is the man who was given the new heart. He was given special permission（許可）to have the unusual operation because without it, he would have died. “Either die or do this transplant,” said Mr Bennett.“I want to live.”
For years, scientists have tried to figure out how to transplant organs from other animals into humans. This is hard because the human body almost always rejects (doesn't accept) something that isn't its own. This even includes some transplants from humans. Scientists have tried transplanting organs from a chimpanzee（黑猩猩）or a baboon, a large African or Arabian monkey with a dog. like face, but this didn't work very well.*
More recently, scientists have focused on transplants from pigs, Pig organs contain a special chemical that causes human bodies to reject them. This time, to prevent that, scientists changed the pig's DNA so it wouldn't produce the chemical. Scientists made several other changes to the pig's DNA, and even added some things normally found in human DNA.
It's good news that Mr Bennett's body has shown no signs of rejecting the heart. For Mr Bennett, the new surgery is a life-saver.
1 Which of the following is NOT true about David Bennett?
A. He is a 57-year-old patient with a heart problem.
B. He didn't agree to have a heart operation.
C. He is the first man to have a pig's heart.
D. His operation was performed by Dr Bartley Griffith.
2 The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. the special permission
B. a specially-grown pig's heart
C. a surgery to repair his heart valves（瓣膜）
D. the unusual transplant operation
3 Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .
A. scientists focused on heart transplants all the time
B. it is difficult to transplant animal organs into humans
C. scientists have tried transplanting organs from lots of animals
D. a baboon is a large monkey with a dog-like face
4 Which word can best describe Mr Bennett's operation?
A. Successful.
B. Dangerous.
C. Painful.
D. Common

B閱讀理解
主題：南太平洋島國湯加海底火山噴發(fā)
Tonga is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean. On January 14,2022,an underwater volcano erupted （噴發(fā)）near Tonga.
The volcano is located off the coast of Tonga. It first began to erupt on Friday. Even though the volcano was underwater, it sent a column of gas, ash, and stones 20 kilometers into the sky.
Saturday's eruption was far larger. It's believed to be the largest in over 20 years. The eruption caused a loud “sonic boom（音爆）”，which could be heard even in Alaska, 10,000 kilometers away. The eruption caused a 5.8 magnitude earthquake， as well as tsunami （海嘯）waves that traveled far and wide.
In Japan, Chile and Australia, people moved away from low-lying areas along the coast. The waves sunk boats in New Zealand and caused two deaths in Peru.
The event knocked out Internet services in the area. Like most island nations, Tonga gets its Internet through a cable that runs deep under the sea. The reports of injuries and deaths in Tonga related to the eruption couldn't be known in time because of problems with communication.*
In the following days, the smoke and ash from the volcano covered much of Tonga, The ash made the air dangerous to breathe and polluted many sources of drinking water, That was the biggest danger which might last for a long time.
New Zealand and Australia sent learns to Tonga to help out. Some of the teams used airplanes to get a better idea of the damage across the island nation. But at that time, the large cloud of ash high above Tonga was making it impossible to get a good picture of what was happening in the area from high in the air. The United States and the World Health Organization also sent help to Tonga.
1 Which is the right order of the following events?
a. People in Alaska heard a loud “sonic boom”.
b. Tsunami waves caused two deaths in Peru.
c. The largest eruption of the volcano happened.
d. The volcano began to erupt on January 14.
A. c-d-a-b
B. d-a-c-d
C. d-c-a-b
D. a-d-b-c
2 The biggest danger the volcano caused comes from__________.
A. a 5.8 magnitude earthquake
B. the tsunami waves
C. the smoke and ash from the volcano
D. the problems with communication
3 What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. New Zealand and Australia helped Tonga out.
B. Airplanes could help know the damage across the island nation.
C. People couldn't make sure what was happening in Tonga at that time.
D. Tonga got help from other countries and the WHO.
4 What is the best title for the passage?
A. An island nation in the South Pacific Ocean
B. Tsunamis and flooding from California to Alaska
C. An underwater volcano erupted near Tonga
D. The eruption of a volcano caused many deaths

C閱讀理解
主題：科學(xué)家通過采集空氣中的DNA鑒別動(dòng)物
Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying animals in an area-by testing DNA in the air.
Two teams of scientists-one in Denmark and one in the United Kingdom-came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air?
DNA and eDNA
Every living thing has DNA that can be used to identify it. They leave bits of DNA behind them wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is called “environmental” DNA, or eDNA. Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place.
Testing for eDNA isn't a new idea, but most of the time, scientists look for eDNA in water. Neither team knew that the other group was working on a similar experiment. One collected samples from different locations at Denmark's Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly different methods to collect their samples. But basically， both teams used vacuums （真空吸塵器） and fans to collect tiny bits of DNA.
In the laboratory, by comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos.
The scientists chose to test in zoos because they had rare animals not naturally found in the area.* Each team only discovered about the other experiment after they had written a paper about their own results. The two decided to combine（合并）their results and publish a paper together.
Both teams are excited about the ways this new method could be used in the wild. The researchers believe the method could help scientists a lot. Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering（干擾）with them. If researchers know where the animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature.
1 What can we learn about “eDNA” from the passage?
A. It only floats in the air.
B. It's created by some researchers.
C. It can't be found in water.
D. It's left in the environment.
2 Which of the following is TRUE about the two teams of scientists?
A. They used quite different methods.
B. They knew exactly what each other was doing at first.
C. They competed against each other.
D. They worked together to publish a paper.
3 What's the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To advise scientists to use new ways to do the experiment.
B. To tell us the work of both teams is meaningful.
C. To mention that the method of both teams isn't perfect.
D. To call people to protect endangered animals.
4 What is the best title for the passage?
A. Two teams of scientists find rare animals
B. Differences between DNA and eDNA
C. Scientists identify animals by DNA in the air
D. How to track endangered animals

D任務(wù)型閱讀
主題：昆明至萬象“中老鐵路”正式通車！
On December 3,2021,the China-Laos Railway started operation. After five years of construction （建設(shè)）， the new high-speed railway was finally opened on Friday. Laos＇ President Thongloun Sisoulith and Chinese President Xi Jinping spoke over a video connection at the opening ceremony.
The railway runs 1,035 kilometers, including 422 kilometers in Laos, from the city of Kunming to Vientiane （萬象），the capital of Laos． The trains can travel at a speed of 160 km per hour， through mountains and valleys． It can slash （大幅度 削減） the travel time between the two cities to about 10 hours.
The China-Laos Railway is a flagship project of mutually （互相地） beneficial cooperation between the two countries. The project is a huge step forward for Laos, which only had 4 kilometers of rail lines before this.
Laos is the only country in southeast Asia with no connection to the sea. Being able to send products quickly to and from China will make it much easier for Laos to do business with other countries. It will also make it far easier for Chinese tourists to visit.
Construction of the Laos section started in December 2016,and construction of the China part linking Yuxi and the border town of Mohan started in December 2015.A total of 167 tunnels and 301 bridges were built along the new sections, after builders overcame many technical difficulties.
The China-Laos Railway is a landmark project of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation. In recent years, China has continuously improved the level of Belt and Road cooperation, achieved mutual benefits and win-win results for participating countries, and opened up new space for the development of the world economy.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。
1 If a train starts from Kunming at 7:00,when will it get to Vientiane?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Why is the China-Laos Railway a huge step forward for Laos?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 Is the China-Laos Railway good for Laos? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4 What do the new sections refer to?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 What's the best title for this passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________


E完形填空
主題：19歲女孩“環(huán)球飛行”創(chuàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄！
On January 20,2022,the 19-year-old pilot Zara Rutherford set the Guinness World record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world. Zara finally ended her155-day journey 1 the skies of the world, by touching down in her home country, Belgium.
The British-Belgian teenager, who comes from a family of pilots, started flying when she was 14 and got her pilot's 2 in 2020.
On August 18,2021,Zara 3 her round-the-world journey in Belgium in a tiny plane.
“Through my round-the-world trip, I'm hoping to 4 other girls to start flying too. Only 5% of commercial（商業(yè)的）pilots are women！ That＇s a too low 5 ."Zara wrote on her website.
Zara also caught the eye of Richard Branson, who decided to sponsor （贊助） the trip through his company the Virgin Group. Richard 6 Zara during her trip before she took off for Colombia.
Zara flew across 52 7 and regions. During her return trip, she flew above Russia, Indonesia, India, and the Middle East, and landed in Belgium, Europe, after about six 8 months.
To keep 9 ,throughout the whole journey, Zara wasn't allowed to fly at night.
Zara faced great challenges, She was once forced to stay in Russia for a week 10 she waited for a good weather window, However, she never 11
Zara first flew a plane by herself when she was 18,but she was 12 getting ready for this adventure," I’ve wanted to do it for a long time, but only decided to do it inMay,2021!"
It took the teenager three full months of 13 Preparation to achieve this milestone（里程碑）.Zara reported that 14 in her family can fly a plane.
Zara is not sure yet if she'll break more records. Without doubt, we hope to seethe jaw-dropping（令人震驚的）journeys Zara will 15 complete in the future.
1A.against
B. without
C. through
D. behind
2A.education
B. license
C. position
D. address
3A.started
B. canceled
C. stopped
D. finished
4A.allow
B. remind
C. warn
D. encourage
5A.record
B. number
C. review
D. tradition
6A.met
B. left
C. fed
D. sent
7A.mountains
B. provinces
C. deserts
D. countries
8A.dear
B. long
C. silly
D. easy
9A.brave
B. clear
C. safe
D. quiet
10A.while
B. if
C. though
D. until
11A.put off
B. gave up
C. laid out
D. dropped by
12A.often
B. never
C. already
D. always
13A.careful
B. honest
C. general
D. popular
14A.nobody
B. anyone
C. someone
D. everybody
15A.comfortably
B. successfully
C. gradually
D. seriously

F短文填空
主題：巴拿馬神奇螞蟻是樹木修復(fù)專家
Go surprise work pass size in friend never what until
Ants are known to be able to save their own lives. Now, a team of young researchers in Panama has found a kind of ant that can rapidly repair any damage to its host tree.
The event leading to the amazing discovery began during the height of the pandemic in 2020. To 1 the time during the lockdown, Alex Wcislo and his friends decided to shoot clay balls at the leaves of the Cecropia trees （號(hào)角樹） with a slingshot（彈弓）．Things were going well 2 one of the 9 mm clay balls accidentally hit the tree trunk, leaving a hole.
Alex 3 back to examine the tree the following morning. To his 4 ,the hole had been completely patched up!
Alex and his friends wanted to find out 5 was going on. They drilled holes in the Cecropia trees and then carefully documented what followed. The young scientists found that in 14 of the 22 cases, the hard-working Azteca ants quickly got to 6 .Using material from the trees, the ants reduced the 7 of the hole in two and a half hours． In most cases， the hole was completely sealed（封?。﹚ithin 24 hours．
The trees provide the ants with food and shelter. 8 return, the ants protect their leaves from herbivores（食草動(dòng)物）.However，their repair skills had 9 been seen before.*
Alex said，“This project allowed us to experience first-hand all the intricacies （復(fù)雜精細(xì)） behind a scientific study. All in all, it was a great learning experience.”
Alex and his 10 published their findings in the Journal of Hymenoptera Research（《膜翅目研究雜志》）on December 30,2021．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順（每個(gè)詞只能用次）。
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________

答案解析
A閱讀理解
馬里蘭大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)中心的醫(yī)生們將一顆特別培育的豬心臟移植到一個(gè)重病患者體內(nèi)。豬的器官中含有一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致人體排斥它。這一次，為了防止這種情況發(fā)生，科學(xué)家們改變了豬的DNA，這樣它就不會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。該手術(shù)很成功，這是前所未有的。
1．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Either die or do this transplant,” said Mr Bennett. “I want to live.”可知，貝內(nèi)特同意進(jìn)行心臟移植手術(shù)。
2．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)所在句．．．the unusual operation because without it，he would have died 可知，因?yàn)?如果沒有這個(gè)手術(shù)，他可能已經(jīng)死了。故it指代這個(gè)不尋常的移植手術(shù)。
3．B 主旨大意題。本段主要介紹了科學(xué)家們一直試圖弄清楚如何將其他動(dòng)物的器官移植到人類身上，由于人體的排異，讓這種手術(shù)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。
4．A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 I＇s good news that Mr Bennett's body has shown no signs of rejecting the heart. For Mr Bennett, the new surgery is a life-saver.可知，貝內(nèi)特先生的身體沒有表現(xiàn)出排斥新心臟的跡象。對(duì)貝內(nèi)特先生來說，新手術(shù)是救命稻草。這說明手術(shù)很成功。
★難句分析
Scientists have tried transplanting organs from a chimpanzee or a baboon, a large African or Arabian monkey with a dog-like face, but this didn't work very well.科學(xué)家們?cè)鴩L試過從黑猩猩或狒狒身上移植器官，但效果并不好。狒狒是一種非洲或阿拉伯大猴子，長著一張像狗一樣的臉。
a large African or Arabian monkey with a dog-like face是同位語，解釋說明a baboon；this 指代的是transplanting organs from a chimpanzee or a baboon。
B閱讀理解
2022年1月14日，湯加附近的一座海底火山噴發(fā)。該火山噴發(fā)引發(fā)了地震和海嘯?；鹕絿姵龅臒熿F和火山灰覆蓋了湯加的大部分地區(qū)。新西蘭和澳大利亞等國向湯加提供了幫助。
1．C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段到第四段的內(nèi)容可知，本次火山噴發(fā)事件的順序是：火山于當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間1月14日開始噴發(fā)→發(fā)生最大規(guī)模的火山噴發(fā)→阿拉斯加的人們聽到了一聲巨大的“音爆”→海嘯在秘魯造成兩人死亡。
2．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的the smoke and ash from the volcano covered much of Tonga..That was the biggest danger which might last for a long time.可知，火山噴出的煙霧和火山灰覆蓋了湯加的大部分地區(qū)，這是可能持續(xù)很長一段時(shí)間的最大危險(xiǎn)。
3．D 主旨大意題。最后一段主要介紹了湯加得到的外部援助。新西蘭和澳大利亞向湯加派出了救援隊(duì)。美國和世界衛(wèi)生組織也向湯加提供了幫助。
4．C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是關(guān)于南太平洋島國湯加海底火山噴發(fā)的新聞報(bào)道。
★難句分析
The reports of injuries and deaths in Tonga related to the eruption couldn't be known in time because of problems with communication.因?yàn)橥ㄓ崋栴}，湯加與 火山噴發(fā)有關(guān)的傷亡報(bào)告無法及時(shí)得知。
過去分詞短語 related to the eruption 作 reports 的后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句 which are related to the eruption。
C閱讀理解
分別來自丹麥和英國的兩個(gè)科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)提出了通過檢測(cè)飄浮在空氣中的DNA來識(shí)別該地區(qū)的動(dòng)物的新方法。兩個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)先采集微小的DNA片段，然后在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里通過將采集的樣本與不同動(dòng)物的DNA樣本進(jìn)行比較，來識(shí)別出許多不同的動(dòng)物。這種方法對(duì)科學(xué)家有很大幫助。
1．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中方框中的They leave bits of DNA behind them wherever they go.DNA left behind like this is called “environmental” DNA, or eDNA.可知，生物所到之處都會(huì)留下DNA，像這樣留下的DNA被稱為“環(huán)境”DNA或eDNA。
2．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的The two decided to combine their results and publish a paper together.可知，這兩個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)決定將他們的研究結(jié)果合并起來，共同發(fā)表一篇論文。
3．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的主題句There searchers believe the method could help scientists a lot.可推知，本段的寫作目的是說明兩個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的新方法對(duì)科學(xué)家有很大幫助，是有實(shí)用價(jià)值的、有意義的。
4．C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)通過檢測(cè)空氣中的DNA來識(shí)別該地區(qū)的動(dòng)物，故C項(xiàng)是最佳標(biāo)題。
★難句分析
The scientists chose to test in zoos because they had rare animals not naturally found in the area.科學(xué) 家們選擇在動(dòng)物園進(jìn)行測(cè)試，因?yàn)槟抢镉性摰貐^(qū)非土生土長的稀有動(dòng)物。
過去分詞短語 not naturally found in the area 作后置定語，修飾animals，相當(dāng)于定語從句which are not naturally found in the area。
D任務(wù)型閱讀
2021年12月3日，中老鐵路通車。這條全長1035千米的鐵路從昆明通往老撾首都萬象。火車速度每小時(shí)160千米，把這兩座城市之間的旅行時(shí)間縮短到大約10個(gè)小時(shí)。中老鐵路是高質(zhì)量“一帶一路”合作的標(biāo)志性項(xiàng)目。近年來，中國不斷提升“一帶一路”合作水平，實(shí)現(xiàn)了參與國互利共贏，為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展開辟了新空間。
1．At about 17：00． 根據(jù)第二段最后一句It can slash the travel time between the two cities to about 10 hours.可知，中老鐵路將昆明和萬象兩座城市之間的旅行時(shí)間縮短到大約10個(gè)小時(shí)，因此從昆明7點(diǎn)出發(fā)的火車，經(jīng)過大約10個(gè)小時(shí)，將在17：00左右到達(dá)萬象。
2. Because it only had 4 kilometers of rail lines before this. 根據(jù)第三段的 The project is a huge step forward for Laos, which only had 4 kilometers of rail lines before this.可知，該項(xiàng)目對(duì)老撾來說是向前邁進(jìn)了一大步，因?yàn)樵诖酥?，老撾只?千米的鐵路線。
3.Yes,it is. Because it will make Laos send products quickly to and from China/Because it will make it much easier for Laos to do business with other countries./ Because it will make it far easier for Chinese tourists to visit.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知，中老鐵路通車，讓老撾快速地向中國運(yùn)送產(chǎn)品和從中國發(fā)送產(chǎn)品，能使老撾更容易與其他國家做生意，這也將使中國游客更容易去旅游，這些都說明中老鐵路對(duì)老撾有益。
4.The Laos section and the China part linking Yuxi and Mohan.／The railway from Yuxi to Vientiane.根 據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，老撾段于2016年12月開工建設(shè)，玉溪至邊境城鎮(zhèn)磨憨的中國段于2015年12月開工建設(shè)，因此新路段是指老撾段及中國的玉溪至磨憨段，也就是指中國的玉溪至老撾的萬象段。
5.The China-Laos Railway opens/The China-Laos Railway starts operation 通讀全文可知，本文是一篇關(guān)于中老鐵路通車的新聞報(bào)道，由此可確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題。
★難句分析
In recent years, China has continuously improved the level of Belt and Road cooperation, achieved mutual benefits and win-win results for participating countries, and opened up new space for the development of the world economy.近年來，中國不斷提升“一帶一路”合作水平，實(shí)現(xiàn)了參與國互利共贏，為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展開辟了新的空間。
句中的 has improved，achieved和 opened up是 并列謂語，都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，achieved和 opened up前都省略了助動(dòng)詞has。
E完形填空
19歲的飛行員扎拉·羅瑟福德創(chuàng)造了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，成為最年輕的獨(dú)自環(huán)球飛行的女性。2021年8月18日，扎拉駕駛一架小型飛機(jī)從比利時(shí)起飛，經(jīng)過長達(dá)155天的環(huán)球之旅，于2022年1月20日在比利時(shí)降落。在環(huán)球飛行中，扎拉遇到了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但她從未放棄！
1．C 上文提到to fly alone around the world 故此處表示“在世界的空中旅行”，應(yīng)用through。
2．B 由 got her pilot＇s并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處表示扎拉于2020年獲得飛行員執(zhí)照。
3．A 根據(jù)文章開頭的On January 20,2022，the19-year-old pilot Zara...finally ended her 155-day journey可知，2022年1月20日扎拉結(jié)束了她長達(dá)155天的環(huán)球之旅，因此此處表示扎拉是2021年8月18日開始她的環(huán)球之旅。
4．D 由上文扎拉駕駛飛機(jī)取得的成就可知，此處表示她此舉是為了鼓勵(lì)其他女孩駕駛飛機(jī)。
5．B 上文提到商業(yè)飛行員中只有5％是女性，這個(gè)數(shù)太低了。
6．A 根據(jù)上文 Zara also caught the eye of Richard Branson，who decided to sponsor the trip 可知，理 查德·布蘭森決定贊助這次旅行。因此此處指理查德和扎拉會(huì)面。
7．D 后面的Russia，Indonesia，India，the Middle East 等都是國家或地區(qū)。故此處表示，扎拉飛越了52個(gè)國家和地區(qū)。
8．B 根據(jù)上下文 six．．．months可知，“六個(gè)月”對(duì)飛行來說是很長的時(shí)間。
9．C 根據(jù)下文 Zara wasn’t allowed to fly at night 可知，扎拉不允許在夜間飛行，這是為了安全起見。
10．A 下文 she waited for a good weather window“等 待一個(gè)好天氣窗口”是一段時(shí)間，因此用while“在······期間”。
11．B 根據(jù)上文 Zara faced great challenges．可知，扎拉面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。下文However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故此處指：然而，她從未放棄。
12．D always與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示一直在做某事。此處表示她一直在為這個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)之旅做準(zhǔn)備。
13．A 根據(jù)上文 three full months可知，為完成這一里程碑飛行，這名少女花了整整三個(gè)月來精心準(zhǔn)備。
14．D 根據(jù)第二段的The British-Belgian teenager， who comes from a family of pilots 可知，扎拉來自一個(gè)飛行員家庭，故此處表示她家里每個(gè)人都會(huì)開飛機(jī)。
15．B 根據(jù) Without doubt，we hope可知，我們希望的內(nèi)容是積極美好的祝愿，故此處表示“我們希望看到扎拉在未來成功完成令人震驚的旅程”。
★難句分析
Zara also caught the eye of Richard Branson, who decided to sponsor the trip through his company the Virgin Group.扎拉也引起了理查德·布蘭森的注意，他決定通過他的公司維珍集團(tuán)贊助這次旅行。
who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Richard Branson；catch sb＇s eye“吸引某人的注意”，是固定詞組，注意eye用單數(shù)，也可以說 catch sb＇s attention。
F短文填空
巴拿馬的幾個(gè)小科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)“阿茲特克螞蟻”可以迅速修復(fù)它的寄主樹受到的任何損傷。亞歷克斯和他的朋友們于2021年12月30日在《膜翅目研究雜志》上發(fā)表了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
1．pass 由下文亞歷克斯和朋友用彈弓向樹葉發(fā)射黏土球可知，他們是為了打發(fā)時(shí)間。pass the time“打發(fā)時(shí)間”。
2．until 該句表示“一切都很順利，直到其中一個(gè)9毫米的黏土球意外擊中樹干，留下一個(gè)洞”。until“直到”。3．went 根據(jù)空格后的back 及 the following morning 可知，此處表示“第二天早上，亞歷克斯回來查看那棵樹”。go back“返回”。
4．surprise 根據(jù)下文 the hole had been completely patched up可知，那個(gè)洞已經(jīng)被完全補(bǔ)好了！這是令人吃驚的。
5．what 根據(jù)下文介紹，他們?cè)谔?hào)角樹上鉆洞，然后仔細(xì)記錄接下來發(fā)生的事情。這是因?yàn)樗麄兿胫罆?huì)發(fā)生什么事，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
6．work 根據(jù)下文 Using material from the trees．．．the hole was completely sealed within 24 hours 可知， 此處表示螞蟻迅速開始行動(dòng)。
7．size 根據(jù)語境可知，此處指螞蟻在修復(fù)洞，故此處表示螞蟻縮小了洞的大小。
8．In 上文提到“樹為螞蟻提供食物和住所”，下文提及“螞蟻保護(hù)它們的葉子不受食草動(dòng)物的傷害”，這是螞蟻的回報(bào)。
9.never根據(jù)第二段的 the amazing discovery 可知，螞蟻能修復(fù)樹木，這是驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)；因此此處指螞蟻的修復(fù)技術(shù)以前從未被看到。
10．friends 根據(jù)第一段的 a team of young researchers in Panama 和第四段的 Alex and his friends wanted to find out可知，此處指亞歷克斯和他的朋友們。
★難句分析
However, their repair skills had never been seen before.
had been seen是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或結(jié)果。

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