中考英語重難題型熱點(diǎn)主題時文押題組合練03 001   A閱讀理解     鴨子跑完馬拉松等四則趣聞 002   B閱讀理解     “兒童反塑料”活動  003   C閱讀理解     傳奇校長張桂梅的故事  004   D任務(wù)型閱讀   飛行機(jī)器人 005   E完形填空     移植豬心第一人   006   F短文填空     “考古”小兔立大功 A閱讀理解主題：鴨子跑完馬拉松等四則趣聞The UK's biggest model railwayGeorge made the UK's largest model railway. The model comes from over 1,000 meters of track （軌道）.George grew up near the railway and often watched the trains. He said building it brought him back to his childhood in the 1980s. A duck finishes a marathonWrinkle the duck has made history by becoming the first duck to finish the New York City Marathon in the US. People cheered（歡呼） as Wrinkle ran past them and to the finish line.* The video of Wrinkle's running is popular. Better late than never110 years ago, someone borrowed the book New Chronicles ofRebecca in a US library.110 years later, someone gave it back to the library. No one knows who took the book out and who sent it back after so long.An eight-year-old girl wins the prize for the messiest bedroomEmily is eight years old. She is the first in a competition to find the UK's messiest bedroom of 2021. She won a new bed. Emily's father, Steve, said that tidying up was not meaningful because “it takes no more than a week to make the room messy.”1 George is interested in making model railways because          .A. he works as a train driverB. he grew up near the railwayC. his father was a train driverD. he likes taking trains to work2 Why did Wrinkle become popular?A. Because it ran fast.B. Because it got on a train.C. Because it finished the marathon.D. Because it lost its way in the street.3 What did someone do 110 years ago according to the third news?A. Someone sold a book.B. Someone bought a book.C. Someone borrowed a book.D. Someone gave a book back.4 Why did Emily win a new bed?A. Because she didn't have a bed at all.B. Because she wanted to have a new bed.C. Because her bedroom was the cleanest.D. Because her bedroom was the messiest.5 Which word may be the best to describe the four pieces of news?A. Surprising.B. Boring.C. Exciting.D. SatisfyingB閱讀理解主題：“兒童反塑料”活動Amy Meek is 18 years old and Ella Meek is 16 years old. The sisters started Kids Against Plastic, a charity. The sisters＇idea comes from one of the 17 global goals （全球 目標(biāo)）.The United Nations made the goals. World leaders promised to try to meet these goals by 2030.When Amy and Ella started to read about the problem of plastic waste（塑料垃圾），“The problem is so serious that we feel worried,” they wrote.* Their parents were surprised when they were told about their idea.They wanted to ask the supermarkets in the UK to stop using plastic water bottles. They also made a decision: to pick up 100,000 pieces of rubbish. They wanted to save sea animals because every year many sea animals die because of eating plastic.In 2021,the sisters started Plastic Clever Schools, a plan to help schools to use less plastic. Amy Meek said, “No matter（無論） what our age is，whoever we are，we could still make a difference and we hope we can ask others to join us on the trip and take action, together.”1 What did Amy Meek and Ella Meek start the charity for?A. Doing better in school.B. Fighting against plastic.C. Helping keeping animals.D. Helping parents with their work.2 How did the parents feel about their girls' idea?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.D. Surprised.3 In Paragraph 3,we can see how the sistersA. used plastic in their lifeB. started Kids Against PlasticC. fought against plastic wasteD. worked hard at their lessons4 In the last paragraph, the sisters may want us          .A. to take a school tripB. to join a school clubC. to use less plasticD. to help save sea animals C閱讀理解主題：傳奇校長張桂梅的故事In 2008, Zhang Guimei set up a senior high school. Girls who can't go to senior high schools after finishing junior high schools can go to her school.*In the autumn of 2020, Zhang bought the best milk tea she could find for all the students in her school. She surprised all 468 of her students. It was their “first cup of milk tea in autumn”.When the milk tea arrived, all the students became excited. Zhang Guimei said,“ I hope one day these children can drink whatever （無論什么） they want when they walk on streets.”Zhang not only cares about her students all the time, but also stays by their side as they go about their day at school.Zhang， with her loudspeaker （喇叭）in hand，calls her students to finish all seven school routines every day, getting the nickname（綽號）“Zhang Qihan”，or“Zhang who calls seven times”.“The seven routines are: getting up, washing, singing, having a meal, taking an afternoon nap, sleeping and saying good night," said Yang Jingjing, a student from the school.During every year's gaokao, Zhang would also go with her students to the exam site to keep them safe. “Don't be afraid, girls. I will be waiting outside for you all,” Zhang said1 What school did Zhang Guimei set up in 2008?A. A primary school.B. A junior high school.C. A senior high school.D.A college.2 We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Zhang Guimei             .A. liked drinking milk tea very muchB. wanted to make her students healthyC. taught her students how to make milk teaD. hoped her students could stay away from being poor3 How many school routines are there in Zhang's school?A. One.B. Three.C. Seven.D. Nine.4 What did Zhang do when her students went to the gaokao exam site?A. She had a big rest.B. She stayed at school.C. She waited outside for her students.D. She talked with her students' parents D任務(wù)型閱讀主題：飛行機(jī)器人 Scientists in the US have built a robot that can land in trees, just like a bird. They plan to match robots with drones（無人駕駛飛機(jī)）so they can land in different places. This not only helps drones save energy, but also lets them get a closer look at animals and plants in hard-to-reach places such as treetops.Mark Cutkosky and David Lentink have made the flying robot. The robot's legs look like peregrine falcons＇（游隼）.However， its landing mechanism （機(jī)制） comes from other small birds. The scientists saw how these birds always landed in the same way, so (A) they__________（制造了這個機(jī)器人）in this way. When it lands on a branch（樹枝），the sensor（傳感器）in the robot＇s feet works to balance it and stop it from falling.In a video for Stanford University,(B) Cutkosky told people how they got a robot to act like a bird.“In the natural environment， it＇s difficult to control （控制） something，” he says. “In a lab we can control everything.”During COVID-19,Cutkosky went to the countryside in the US state of Oregon. He(C)was able to let the robot fly and land in a real forest.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。1 What does the robot act like when landing in trees?____________________________________________________________________________________________2 Who has made the flying robot?____________________________________________________________________________________________二、英漢互譯。3（A）漢譯英：________________________________________________________________________________4（B）英譯漢：_________________________________________________________________________________三、寫出畫線（C）部分的同義詞。5___________________________________________________________________________________________ E完形填空主題：移植豬心第一人For the first time in history，doctors transplanted（移植） a pig's heart into a human. It brought  1  to many people with serious illness.The patient was 57-year-old David Bennet from Maryland, US. He was  2  sick that he had to have a new heart. So  3  at the hospital used a modified（改良的）pig heart. They wanted to try to save the man＇s.  4  .Earlier tries at such a transplant didn’t succeed （成功）.However, Bennet was doing.  5  And Friday's transplant showed for the first time that a modified animal heart could  6  in the human body without problems.* The seven-hour transplant was an important step in  7  animal organs （器官） for life-saving transplants. However， it＇s too  8  if the transplant will work well. And they don't know how long David Bennet will  9  .A US medical authority（醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)）allowed the doctors to do the special transplant  10  Bennet had a serious heart trouble. He couldn't live if they didn't transplant a pig's heart into Bennet.1A.hopeB. sadnessC. dangerD. interest2A.veryB. tooC. suchD. so3A.teachersB. doctorsC. workersD. drivers4A.moneyB. timeC. lifeD. family5A.wellB. badlyC. fastD. slowly6A.studyB. playC. useD. work7A.feedingB. usingC. keepingD. selling8A.speakB. callC. sayD. talk9A.liveB. standC. leaveD. sleep10A.whenB. ifC. becauseD. how F短文填空主題：“考古”小兔立大功The European rabbits were digging a hole（洞） when they kicked up two ancient artifacts：a 3,750-year-old pottery（陶器）piece from a burial（埋葬）box and  1  9,000-year-old tool. Ancient people might use the tool  2 (make) food. The island's police saw the two artifacts at the door of the hole, and then sent  3  (picture) to a local scientist.“These are the  4  (one) ancient tools found on this island,” scientist Toby Driver says. “So overnight, these rabbits changed  5  (we) understanding by showing that ancient people visited or lived in this faraway place.*”Rabbits dig holes  6  themselves and their babies to keep safe. Scientists think the rabbits dug into an ancient burial mound by chance. The burial mound  7   (be) on top of an older place where ancient people hunted  8  cooked. But these rabbits aren't always working hard. “They  9  (real) love to lie on the grass with their legs behind them,” island police Giselle Eagle says.“  10  (thank) to the rabbits! They have finally dug right into the history books!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（不多于1個詞）或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________  6.____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________  答案解析A閱讀理解四則趣聞：英國最大的鐵路模型；鴨子跑完馬拉松；110年前借出的書歸還了；八歲女孩因最凌亂的臥室而贏得獎品。1．B 推理判斷題。由第一欄中的George made the UK's largest model railway...George grew up near the railway..可推知，喬治對鐵路模型感興趣是因?yàn)樗阼F路邊長大。2．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二欄中的Wrinkle ran past them and to the finish line. The video of Wrinkle's running is popular.可知，鴨子 Wrinkle受歡迎是因?yàn)樗芡炅笋R拉松。3．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三欄中的110 years ago，someone borrowed the book New Chronicles of Rebecca in a US library．可知，有人110年前借了這本書。4．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四欄中的She is the first in a competition to find the UK's messiest bedroom of 2021．She won a new bed．可知，埃米莉贏得了一張新床是因?yàn)槠渑P室凌亂。5．A 推理判斷題。通讀全文，由這四則新聞的內(nèi)容可推知，用surprising“令人吃驚的；出人意料的”描述這些新聞最合適。★難句分析People cheered as Wrinkle ran past them and to the finish line.當(dāng)溫克爾跑過他們并到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線時，人們歡呼起來。People cheered是主句，as的意思是“當(dāng)······時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；finish line的意思是“終點(diǎn)線”。B閱讀理解埃米和埃拉發(fā)起了“兒童反塑料”活動，她們的靈感來自聯(lián)合國制定的17個全球目標(biāo)之一。姐妹倆還發(fā)起了“塑料智慧學(xué)校”計劃，旨在幫助學(xué)校少用塑料。1．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的 The sisters＇started Kids Against Plastic，a charity.可知，埃米和埃拉 創(chuàng)辦該慈善組織的目的在于反對濫用塑料。2．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的 Their parents were surprised when they were told about their idea.可 知，這對父母對孩子們的想法感到驚訝。3．C 推理判斷題。由第三段中的to stop using plastic water bottles...to pick up 100,000 pieces of rubbish...to save sea animals可知，第三段主要講 了姐妹倆如何與塑料垃圾作斗爭。4．C 推理判斷題。由最后一段中的a plan to help schools to use less plastic...we can ask others to join us on the trip and take action 可知，姐妹倆希望人們少用塑料。★難句分析When Amy and Ella started to read about the problem of plastic waste,“ The problem is so serious that we feel worried，”they wrote.當(dāng)埃米和埃拉開始閱讀有關(guān)塑料垃圾的問題時，她們寫道：“這個問題非常嚴(yán)重，我們感到擔(dān)心。”they wrote是主句；直接引語是賓語從句；在賓語從句中，so..that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；句子開頭When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。C閱讀理解2008年，張桂梅創(chuàng)辦了一所高中，初中畢業(yè)后不能上高中的女孩可以去她的學(xué)校上學(xué)。本文講述了張桂梅關(guān)愛學(xué)生，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活習(xí)慣的若干實(shí)例。1．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Girls who can＇t go to senior high schools after finishing junior high schools can go to her school.可知，張桂梅創(chuàng)辦了一所高中。2．D 推理判斷題。由第三段中的I hope one day these children can drink whatever they want when they walk on streets.可知，張桂梅希望學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離貧困。3．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的Zhang，with her loudspeaker in hand, calls her students to finish all seven school routines every day可知，張桂梅的學(xué) 校有七項(xiàng)學(xué)校常規(guī)。4．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的Don＇t be afraid，girls. I will be waiting outside for you all 可知，學(xué) 生們參加高考時，張桂梅在考場外面等她們。★難句分析Girls who can't go to senior high schools after finishing junior high schools can go to her school.初中 畢業(yè)后不能上高中的女孩可以去她的學(xué)校上學(xué)。Girls..can go to her school是主句，who can＇t go to senior high schools after finishing junior high schools 是定語從句，修飾Girls。D任務(wù)型閱讀美國科學(xué)家制造了一種可以像鳥一樣降落在樹上的機(jī)器人。他們計劃將機(jī)器人連接到無人機(jī)上，這樣它們就可以降落在不同的地方，這有利于近距離地觀察（人們）難以到達(dá)的地方的動植物。1．A bird． 由第一段中的Scientists in the US have built a robot that can land in trees, just like a bird. 可知，該機(jī)器人可以像鳥一樣降落在樹上。2．Mark Cutkosky and David Lentink． 由第二段中 的 Mark Cutkosky and David Lentink have made the flying robot.可知，Mark Cutkosky與David Lentink 制造了這個飛行機(jī)器人。3.made the robot4．卡特科斯基告訴人們，他們?nèi)绾巫寵C(jī)器人像鳥一樣行動。5．could be able to的意思是“能夠”；was是一般過去時，故用could 替換 was able to。★難句分析This not only helps drones save energy, but also lets them get a closer look at animals and plants in hard-to-reach places such as treetops.這不僅幫助無人機(jī)節(jié) 省能源，還讓它們更近距離地觀察樹梢等（人們）難以到達(dá)的地方的動植物。not only...but also...的意思是“不但······而且·····.”； get a closer look at的意思是“更近距離地觀察”；such as的意思是“比如”，表示列舉。E完形填空由于貝內(nèi)特患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病，美國一家醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)允許醫(yī)生進(jìn)行一次特殊的移植手術(shù)，以拯救他的生命。這是人類歷史上第一次將豬的心臟移植到人的體內(nèi)。雖然不知道貝內(nèi)特術(shù)后能活多久，但是這給許多重癥患者帶來了希望。1．A 上文提及“醫(yī)生將豬的心臟移植到人的體內(nèi)”，下文對應(yīng)表示：它給許多重癥患者帶來了希望。2．D 句意：他病得很重，不得不換一顆新心臟。so...that是固定搭配，意思是“如此······以至于”。3．B 句意：因此，醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生使用了一顆改良的豬心。由hospital可知，對應(yīng)選 doctors。4．C 由醫(yī)生使用了改良的豬心可知，他們想盡力挽救這個人的生命。5．A 上文提及“這種移植的早期嘗試沒有成功過”，下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折：然而，對貝內(nèi)特的移植做得很好。6．D 句意：而且周五的移植手術(shù)首次表明，改良的動物心臟可以在人體內(nèi)毫無問題地工作。work表示“起作用”。7．B 句意：這次歷時七個小時的移植手術(shù)是利用動物器官拯救生命的重要一步。use“利用”，符合語境。8．C 句意：然而，現(xiàn)在說移植是否會奏效還為時過早。say“表達(dá)（見解）”，符合語境。9．A 上文提及“現(xiàn)在說移植是否會奏效還為時過早”，下文對應(yīng)表示：不知道戴維·貝內(nèi)特能活多久。10．C“患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病”與“允許做移植手術(shù)”為因果關(guān)系，故用because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。★難句分析And Friday's transplant showed for the first time that a modified animal heart could work in the human body without problems.而且周五的移植手術(shù)首次表明，改良的動物心臟可以在人體內(nèi)毫無問題地工作。And Friday's transplant showed for the first time 是主句；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；without problem作狀語，修飾前面的work。F短文填空歐洲某島的兔子在挖洞時踢出兩件文物：一塊有3750年歷史的骨灰盒陶器碎片和一件有9000年歷史的可能是用來準(zhǔn)備食物的工具。這表明古代人曾到訪或居住在這個偏遠(yuǎn)的地方。1．a 泛指tool這類事物中的任何一個，用不定冠詞；9（nine）以輔音音素開頭，故填a。2．to make use sth to do sth是固定搭配，用動詞不定式作use的目的狀語。3．pictures picture是可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞前無冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞修飾時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．first 根據(jù)句意可知，此處用序數(shù)詞，故填 first，表示“第一批”。5．our 橫線后的understanding是名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填our。6．for 句意：兔子為自己和它們的孩子挖洞以保證安全。此處應(yīng)用介詞for，表示動作的對象或接受者。7．was 敘述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時；mound是單數(shù)，故填was。8．and hunted與cooked均為動詞的過去式，連接并列的動作，故填and。9．really 橫線后的love是動詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，故填really。10．Thanks thanks to是固定搭配，意思是“多虧；歸功于”。★難句分析So overnight, these rabbits changed our understanding by showing that ancient people visited or lived in this faraway place.所以一夜之間，通過（向我們）展示古代人曾到訪或居住在這個偏遠(yuǎn)的地方，這些兔子改變了我們的認(rèn)識。So overnight, these rabbits changed our understanding是主句；by表示方式或手段；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。  

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