中考英語(yǔ)重難題型熱點(diǎn)主題時(shí)文押題組合練04 001   A閱讀理解     拍賣(mài)世界上最小的書(shū)等四則新聞速覽 002   B閱讀理解     足球隊(duì)的特別訓(xùn)練-鏟雪  003   C閱讀理解     2021年全球極端天氣頻發(fā)  004   D任務(wù)型閱讀   “慢火車(chē)”-昭通果農(nóng)致富的快車(chē)道 005   E完形填空     救助流浪狗    006   F短文填空     黑絲帶倡議  A閱讀理解主題：拍賣(mài)世界上最小的書(shū)等四則新聞速覽Brussels, BelgiumOne of the world's smallest books is soldOn January 5, a buyer paid $3,500 for one of the world's smallest books at an auction （拍賣(mài)）. It came out in 1952.You can't read the book if you don't wear a strong magnifying glass（放大鏡）.New ZealandA Maori reporter makes TV historyOn December 27,2021, Oriini Kaipara made history in New Zealand. She became the first Maori reporter with traditional face markings to report TV news. Kaipara said, “It's breaking new ground not only for us as Maori, but also for people of color.”Colorado, USAn disaster because of a wildfireOn January 1, a wildfire burned through 6,000 acres of Boulder County. The fire destroyed（毀滅） at least 1,000 homes. Colorado will get money to help its people. The firemen are still at work, fighting against the fire.Berlin, GermanyChristmas trees were on a zoo's menuAnimals at Berlin Zoo were happy to eat unsold Christmas trees. Some sellers gave the trees to the zoo to cut down on waste. The elephants enjoyed their meal on December 29.Monkeys could jump up and down, and play with the trees.1 How old is the world's smallest book that is mentioned in the passage?A. About 10 years.B. About 30 years.C. About 50 years.D. About 70 years.2 We can find something different from             .A. Kaipara's reportB. Kaipara's clothesC. Kaipara's faceD. Kaipara's hair3 What happened on January 1 according to the passage?A. A wildfire broke out.B.A book was sold.C. Kaipara made history.D. Animals ate Christmas trees.4 Some sellers gave some trees to the zoo because            .A. the trees were beautifulB. they couldn't sell the treesC. the animals didn't have enough foodD. the trees were delicious B閱讀理解主題：足球隊(duì)的特別訓(xùn)練-鏟雪Students at Bethel Park High School had a snow day on Monday. They did not stay at home or meet for an indoor workout （鍛煉）.These teens on the high school football team got outside and helped their neighbors with their coach.Coach Brian DeLallo told the kids that Monday's sports meeting was canceled-but he told the young men to do something different and helpful.“Because of the bad weather, we have to cancel Monday＇s sports meeting. Find an old or disabled（殘疾的） neighbor and shovel the driveway（鏟除車(chē)行道上的積雪）for them...That's our Monday practice.”He also told the boys not to make any money from the practice.27 of the players sent photos to the coach, with some saying they were on their 6th driveway. One of the students even reported that his old neighbors wanted to give him some money, but he didn't get it. “What better practice than shoveling snow,” said Braedon Del Duca, a boy on the team. He went from house to house doing something helpful for the neighbors with teammate Colton Pfeffer.1 What did the students at Bethel Park High School do on Monday?A. They met for an indoor workout.B. They helped their coach.C. They helped their neighbors.D. They played football games.2 The underlined word “canceled” means”___________”.A.提前B.取消C.實(shí)施D.研究3 Why didn't the students take part in the sports meeting?A. Because they had other classes.B. Because it was very snowy.C. Because the neighbors needed help.D. Because they wanted to have a rest.4 What did Braedon Del Duca think of shoveling snow?A. Helpful.B. Careful.C. Serious.D. Difficult  C閱讀理解主題：2021年全球極端天氣頻發(fā)In 2021, world leaders met in Glasgow, Scotland, for the COP26 Climate（氣候） Summit． For weeks， leaders across the world worked to come to an agreement（協(xié)議） to save the world before it is too late.*There was some terrible weather in 2021 around the world. In August, a terrible earthquake hit Haiti. At least 300 people lost their lives and 1,800 others got injured（受傷的）.A strong earthquake also hit Pakistan in October. It killed 20 people and injured hundreds more.2021 saw heavy rain. Cars and even buildings were swept away in historic flash floods. Storm Aida brought its 80 millimeters of rain in an hour to New York City. It started its first flash flood warning （警示）in September. In July, heavy rain went across parts of China, and in the same month Europe saw the worst flood in about twenty years.2021 also had serious tornadoes in places like Ontario, Canada, and Central Europe. Wildfires were also in the news last year. Fires broke out in different forests across the world， and even the frozen （冰凍的） lands of Siberia caught fire in the summer1 What happened in Glasgow in 2021?A. World leaders met there.B. There was terrible rain.C. There was a serious tornado.D.A terrible earthquake happened.2 When did the terrible earthquake happen in Haiti?A. In July. B. In August.C. In September.D. In October.3 Which is TRUE about Paragraph 3?A. There were some tornadoes in 2021.B. It snowed heavily in some countries.C. In September, heavy rain went across parts of China.D. In July, Europe saw the worst flood in about 20 years.4 What does Paragraph 4 talk about?A. Tornadoes and wildfires.B. Heavy rain and wildfires.C. Tornadoes and heavy rain.D. Earthquakes and tornadoes.5 What is the best title for the passage?A.A big agreement in 2021B. Terrible weather in 2021C. World leaders met in 2021D. An important meeting in 2021 D任務(wù)型閱讀主題：“慢火車(chē)”-昭通果農(nóng)致富的快車(chē)道  December is the harvest（收獲）season for apples in Zhaotong， Yunnan. We can see farmers carrying baskets of apples at Zhaotong Railway Station each morning.  1  The train leaves Zhaotong at 10:30 am. After 18 stops, it arrives in Guiyang at 7:39 pm. The trip of more than nine and a half hours is only 54 yuan.This train started in 2003.  2  It is the most important way for villagers to go to the outside world.  3  The village is home to more than 2,600 families and nearly 90 percent of them grow apples for a living.  4  He has grown apples for 32 years. He remembers the helplessness of waiting for people to visit the village and buy apples. He also remembers the sadness of having to sell apples for a low price.Another villager, Ma Xiaoyu, said,“  5  Without the train, it's difficult for us to take apples to the outside world and sell them at a better price.”The train takes apples out, and it brings hope and happiness to villagers.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文。（有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）A. Now I can make 180,000 yuan in a year.B. Villager Ma Yongzhi is 54 years old.C. It's difficult for kids to go to school in the mountains.D. They wait to get on the train to the city of Guiyang.E. It also passes 10 stations in small mountainside villages.F. Xiaolongdong Village is next to Zhaotong South Railway Station1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________   E完形填空主題：救助流浪狗Nader is an animal lover in Jordan. He spends thousands of dollars every month  1  lost dogs. He posts videos online to ask Jordanians to follow  2  .Nader spends around 1,400 dollars every month feeding and vaccinating（給······接種疫苗）lost street  3  as part of his plan. He started the plan seven years ago. His  4  is to make people's ideas on lost dogs different, so they can live with these dogs  5  .In fact, people usually think that it is very  6  to stay away from these dogs. Nobody takes care of them. They are hungry or get sick in the  7  .Not long ago, Nader started to  8  videos of these dogs on TikTok, a famous app. He made the videos many years ago before TikTok  9  .He did this to make people know that lost dogs were pets and that they were  10 and good with people. He hopes to ask others to do the same and to stop the lost dogs from fighting against each other or waiting for each other to die.1A.findingB. feedingC. watchingD. buying2A.himB. herC. itD. one3A.catsB. ducksC. hensD. dogs4A.ruleB. gameC. planD. sport5A.happilyB. sadlyC. easilyD. busily6A.differentB. importantC. popularD. terrible7A.gardenB. zooC. streetD. park8A.sellB. makeC. watchD. post9A.went awayB. came outC. looked outD. grew up10A.friendlyB. healthyC. carefulD. expensive F短文填空主題：黑絲帶倡議Chongqing University Cancer（癌癥）Hospital started the program “the Black Ribbon Initiative （黑 絲帶倡議）”.Twenty-three students joined the program to g  1  hair to children who lost their hair because of chemotherapy treatments （化療）.＊In January 2020,3-year-old Liu Lizi f  2  Guizhou had a cancer. The girl received（接受） chemotherapy treatments. She was sad after losing her beautiful hair a  3  other children laughed at her.“For people with a cancer, h  4  is hope,” said Lai Yun, a nurse at the hospital.Before the end of last year, Liu Lizi received 30 treatments. But she is not s  5  at all. In December，she received her first wig （假發(fā)） made of real hair and found that it 1  6  real.One of the hair donors （捐贈(zèng)者） talked about why she gave away h  7  hair.“That day happened to be my 23rd b  8  , and I finally decided to give away my long hair as a special gift,” said Li Chaoyang, a student from Chongqing. “I'm h  9  to see the girl wearing a wig looks beautiful. It's so great!”The program has got 347 girls' hair from different cities across C  10  ,according to the volunteer service team at the hospital.閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文。1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________  6.____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________   答案解析A閱讀理解四則新聞：比利時(shí)布魯塞爾，世界上最小的書(shū)之一已售出；新西蘭，毛利記者創(chuàng)造電視歷史；美國(guó)科羅拉多州，野火造成災(zāi)難；德國(guó)柏林，圣誕樹(shù)登上了動(dòng)物園的菜單。1．D 推理判斷題。由第一欄中的 one of the world＇s smallest books at an auction． It came out in 1952．可 推知，文中提到的這本世界上最小的書(shū)大約有70年的歷史。2．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二欄中的 She became the first Maori reporter with traditional face markings 可知，凱帕拉的臉有所不同。3．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三欄中的On January 1，a wildfire burned through 6,000 acres of Boulder County．可知，1月1日一場(chǎng)野火來(lái)襲。4．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四欄中的．．．to eat unsold Christmas trees. Some sellers gave the trees to the zoo to cut down on waste.可知，賣(mài)家把圣誕樹(shù)送給動(dòng)物園是因?yàn)樗麄兊臉?shù)沒(méi)賣(mài)出去。★難句分析You can't read the book if you don't wear a strong magnifying glass.如果你不戴高倍放大鏡，你就無(wú)法閱讀這本書(shū)。You can＇t read the book 是主句；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。B閱讀理解周一，天降大雪。伯特利公園中學(xué)足球隊(duì)的青少年沒(méi)有待在家里或進(jìn)行室內(nèi)鍛煉。這些男孩聽(tīng)從教練的建議去社區(qū)幫助有困難的居民掃雪，以此作為他們周一的訓(xùn)練。1．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的．．．on Monday．．These teens on the high school football team got outside and helped their neighbors with their coach. 可知，這些學(xué)生周一幫助了鄰居。2．B 詞義猜測(cè)題。下文提及“他告訴這些年輕人要做一些與眾不同的、有益的事情”，上文對(duì)應(yīng)表示：周一的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被取消了。3．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的had a snow day以及第三段第一句可知，學(xué)生沒(méi)有參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是因?yàn)橄麓笱?/span>4．A 推理判斷題。由最后一段中的What better practice than shoveling snow...doing something helpful for the neighbors 可推知，布雷登·德?tīng)?/span>·杜卡認(rèn)為掃雪是一件有益的事。★難句分析One of the students even reported that his old neighbors wanted to give him some money, but he didn't get it.其中一名學(xué)生甚至報(bào)告說(shuō)他的老鄰居想給他一些錢(qián)，但他沒(méi)有要。One of the students even reported是主句，that引 導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；在賓語(yǔ)從句中，but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的兩個(gè)分句。C閱讀理解2021年全球極端天氣頻發(fā)。海地和巴基斯坦分別發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震；不少地區(qū)洪水肆虐；加拿大與中歐等地發(fā)生嚴(yán)重的龍卷風(fēng)；西伯利亞冰凍的土地在夏天罕見(jiàn)地發(fā)生火災(zāi)。1．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的In 2021，world leaders met in Glasgow, Scotland, for the COP26 Climate Summit．可知，2021年世界各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在格拉斯哥會(huì)見(jiàn)。2．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的In August，a terrible earthquake hit Haiti．可知，在8月，海地 發(fā)生了可怕的地震。3．D 主旨大意題。由第三段中的In July．．．Europe saw the worst flood in about twenty years.可知，在 7月，歐洲發(fā)生了大約20年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的洪水。4．A 主旨大意題。由第四段中的2021 also had serious tornadoes...Wildfires were also in the news last year.可知，第四段談及龍卷風(fēng)與野火。5．B 主旨大意題。本文介紹了2021年全球各類(lèi)極端天氣頻發(fā)，故最合適的標(biāo)題為 Terrible weather in 2021。★難句分析For weeks, leaders across the world worked to come to an agreement to save the world before it is too late.數(shù)周以來(lái)，世界各國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人努力達(dá)成協(xié)議，為了在為時(shí)已晚之前拯救世界。leaders across the world worked to come to an agreement to save the world是主句；before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句。D任務(wù)型閱讀在中國(guó)西南部云南省昭通的山區(qū)，種植蘋(píng)果的農(nóng)民對(duì)一條慢速火車(chē)線(xiàn)路所帶來(lái)的繁榮表示感謝。這趟火車(chē)把蘋(píng)果帶出去，給村民帶來(lái)了希望和幸福。1．D 上文提及“每天早上都能在昭通火車(chē)站看到農(nóng)民搬運(yùn)一筐筐的蘋(píng)果”，下文順承表示：等著登上開(kāi)往貴陽(yáng)市的火車(chē)。2．E 上文提及“該列車(chē)于2003年開(kāi)通”，下文順承表示：這趟列車(chē)還經(jīng)過(guò)10個(gè)山坡上的鄉(xiāng)村小站。3．F 下文提及“這個(gè)村莊里有2600多戶(hù)家庭”，上文對(duì)應(yīng)表示：小龍洞村就在昭通南站旁邊。4．B 下文提及“他種了32年蘋(píng)果”，上文對(duì)應(yīng)表示：村民馬永志54歲。5．A 下文提及“沒(méi)有火車(chē)，我們很難把蘋(píng)果運(yùn)到外面的世界，也很難賣(mài)到更好的價(jià)格”，上文對(duì)應(yīng)表示：我現(xiàn)在一年能掙18萬(wàn)元。★難句分析Without the train, it's difficult for us to take apples to the outside world and sell them at a better price.沒(méi) 有火車(chē)，我們很難把蘋(píng)果運(yùn)到外面的世界，也很難賣(mài)到更好的價(jià)格。it＇s＋形容詞＋for sb to do sth是固定句式，意思是“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是······的”；Without the train為介詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)，without是介詞，意思是“沒(méi)有”。E完形填空約旦的動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者納德每月花費(fèi)數(shù)千美元喂養(yǎng)流浪狗，他還在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻期望約旦人追隨他的腳步。他這樣做是為了讓人們意識(shí)到流浪狗是寵物，它們對(duì)人很友好，人們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。1．B 上文提及“納德是一位動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者”，下文順承表示：他每月花費(fèi)數(shù)千美元喂養(yǎng)流浪狗。2．A 由上文 He posts videos online to ask．．．可知，此處對(duì)應(yīng)用him作賓語(yǔ)，與he保持人稱(chēng)一致。3．D 由第一段中的He spends thousands of dollars every month...lost dogs.可知，對(duì)應(yīng)選 dogs。4．C 上文提及“他在七年前開(kāi)始了這個(gè)計(jì)劃”，下文對(duì)應(yīng)表示：他的計(jì)劃在于改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)流浪狗的5．A 上文提及“這個(gè)計(jì)劃旨在改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)流浪狗的看法”，下文對(duì)應(yīng)表示：這樣他們與這些狗就能6．B 下文提及“沒(méi)有人照顧這些流浪狗，它們挨餓或生病”，上文對(duì)應(yīng)表示：人們認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)離這些流浪狗非常重要。7．C 上文提及“沒(méi)有人照顧它們”，下文對(duì)應(yīng)表示：它們?cè)诮稚狭骼?，挨餓或生病。8．D 由地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) on TikTok和語(yǔ)境可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻，應(yīng)用post。9．B 句意：多年前，他在抖音出現(xiàn)之前制作了這些視頻。come out“出現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。10．A and 連接結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)、內(nèi)容并列的詞語(yǔ)，由下文的good可知，此處選 friendly與之保持對(duì)稱(chēng)。★難句分析He did this to make people know that lost dogs were pets and that they were friendly and good with people.他這樣做的目的是讓人們知道流浪狗是寵物，它們對(duì)人友好且親善。He did this to make people know 是主句；兩個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。F短文填空重慶大學(xué)腫瘤醫(yī)院發(fā)起“黑絲帶倡議”計(jì)劃。23名學(xué)生參加了第一輪頭發(fā)捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)，以幫助因化療而脫發(fā)的兒童。據(jù)介紹，“黑絲帶倡議”計(jì)劃已經(jīng)從中國(guó)不同的城市收集到347名女孩的頭發(fā)。1．give 句意：23名學(xué)生加入該計(jì)劃，為因化療而脫發(fā)的兒童提供頭發(fā)。to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填give。2．from 句意：2020年1月，來(lái)自貴州3歲的劉麗子得了癌癥。介詞from“自來(lái)”，表示出處。3．and 上文提及“失去頭發(fā)后她很傷心”，與下文“其他孩子嘲笑她”為順承關(guān)系，故填and。4．hair 全文談及為失去頭發(fā)的患癌兒童捐頭發(fā)，本句表示：對(duì)于癌癥患者來(lái)說(shuō)，頭發(fā)就是希望。5．sad 上文提及“去年年底前，劉麗子接受了30次治療”，下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折：但她一點(diǎn)兒也不難過(guò)。6．looked 上文提及“她收到了自己的第一頂假發(fā)”，下文對(duì)應(yīng)表示：發(fā)現(xiàn)它看起來(lái)像真的。7．her 由橫線(xiàn)前的 she gave away可知，用形容詞性物主代詞her修飾名詞，與she保持人稱(chēng)一致。8．birthday 下文提及“決定送出我的長(zhǎng)發(fā)作為特別的禮物”，上文對(duì)應(yīng)表示：那天正好是我的23歲生日。9．happy 下文提及“看到戴假發(fā)的那個(gè)女孩看起來(lái)很漂亮”，上文對(duì)應(yīng)表示：我感到非常高興。10．China 由大寫(xiě)提示字母C及前面的Chongqing可知，此處指來(lái)自中國(guó)不同的城市。★難句分析Twenty-three students joined the program to give hair to children who lost their hair because of chemotherapy treatments．23名學(xué)生加入該計(jì)劃，為因化療而脫發(fā)的兒童提供頭發(fā)。Twenty-three students joined the program to give hair to children是主句；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾children。  

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