中考英語(yǔ)重難題型熱點(diǎn)主題時(shí)文押題組合練01 001   A閱讀理解     北京冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式等四則新聞速覽002   B閱讀理解     全球首只全白色的野生大熊貓 003   C閱讀理解     京張高鐵雪之夢(mèng)乘務(wù)組列車員吳一凡004   D任務(wù)型閱讀   湯加遭遇海嘯襲擊005   E完形填空     時(shí)隔16年,中國(guó)女足亞洲杯再奪冠  006   F短文填空     自由式滑雪女子大跳臺(tái),谷愛(ài)凌奪冠 A閱讀理解主題:北京冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式等四則新聞速覽Dubai, UAEA new museum opensA new museum has opened in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates(UAE). It is the Museum of the Future. The museum is all about the technology of the future and what the world might be like in the year 2071. The outside of the building looks like an egg.The Nantong Forest Safari ParkTwin baby tigersAn animal keeper took a picture of the twin baby tigers on January 29,2022.The twin babies played happily in the park in Nantong. This year is the Year of the Tiger, so tigers in the park are popular with visitors in China.Beijing, ChinaThe opening ceremony(儀式)of the Olympic Winter GamesPresident Xi Jinping attended(出席)the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on the night of February 4,2022 and declared the Games open. The Olympic delegations(代表團(tuán))from China and other countries and regionswalked into the National Stadium during the opening ceremony.Chongzuo,ChinaOstriches(鴕鳥(niǎo))ran awayOn the morning of January 8, drivers in the Chinese city of Chongzuo were surprised to see ostriches running down a street. The birds came out of a nearby farm when the door to their pen was open.1 Where can we visit the Museum of the Future?A. In Beijing.B. In Chongzuo.C. In Dubai.D. In Nantong.2 Tigers in the park are popular with visitors in China because___________.A. they look very coolB. they aren't dangerousC. visitors can take pictures of themD. this year is the Year of the Tiger3 The underlined word “declared” means“__________ ”in Chinese.A.號(hào)召B.宣布C.指示D.認(rèn)識(shí)4 What were drivers surprised to see in a street in Chongzuo?A. Some birds. B. Some tigers. C. Some pandas. D. Some Bing Dwen Dwens.5 How many pieces of news are about China?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. B閱讀理解主題:全球首只全白色的野生大熊貓Pandas are animals that only come from China. They live in the mountains of southwest China. Pandas are very cute. They are white and black. However, a camera in a wildlife park took some special pictures. In the pictures, we can see the first all-white panda in the wild. “I thought it was a sheep at first. It was all-white, and I haven't seen such a panda before,” panda biologist Marc Brody said. The panda has a condition called albinism(白化?。?/span>. The cells(細(xì)胞) that create the color of skin, hair, fur, and eyes aren't working the way they do for most animals.* This makes the panda look all-white. Its eyes are pink because its irises (虹膜) are of no color, and red blood vessels (血管) show through.With all-white color, the panda looks very cute and different. All-white color may make the panda more popular with people. We won't feel sorry for its all-white color. However, it will make life difficult for the panda: Vision (視力) problems will make it more difficult to find food. But so far, biologists think the panda looks well-fed and healthy.1 Why did Mare Brody think the panda was a sheep at first?A. Because it was all-white.B. Because they had the same size.C. Because pandas didn't live there.D. Because he often saw sheep there.2. What color are the panda's eyes?A.Black.B.White.C.Pink.D.Blue.3 The panda may be more popular with people because of_________.A. its colorB. its ageC. its habitsD. its build4 What do experts think of the panda now?A. Weak.B. Scary.C. Dangerous.D. Healthy.5 What does the passage mainly talk about?A.A wonderful zoo.B.A special animal.C.A high mountain.D.A famous scientist  C閱讀理解主題:京張高鐵雪之夢(mèng)乘務(wù)組列車員吳一凡Wu Yifan, 26, is a member of the “Snow Dream” crew on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed train. She works on the Fuxing high-speed trains from Beijing North to Taizicheng and to Yanqing. Besides offering daily services, she also offers foreign language services.In 2018, Wu stopped her job in Xi'an to work as a train conductor in Beijing. On March 1, 2020, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway “Snow Dream” crew was set up, and Wu was one of the crew members. Her childhood dream of helping in the Winter Olympics finally came true.“Any work or post has a common but great side. We're just a small one among all living beings. Be kinder to the world, and the world will pay you back with kindness.” In the last days of 2021,Wu wrote those words on Weibo.As always, before 6 am, Wu Yifan began to prepare for the day ahead: washing, putting on makeup, changing clothes and checking protective equipment(防護(hù)裝備).Before leaving on December 30, she recited the Chinese and English speeches in her mind again. She was preparing for the second anniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)of the opening of the railway.* Then she went on her way to Work-to the snow country.1 What may Wu Yifan be good at in the “Snow Dream” crew?A. Driving the train.B. Playing sports.C. Playing with snow.D. Speaking English.2 When did Wu's dream come true?A.In2018.B.In2020.C.In2021.D.In2022.3 Wu wrote on Weibo that she wanted to___________.A. get something backB. be kinder to the worldC. do well in the speechD. stand on the special side4 In Paragraph 4, we may use the word“_________” to describe Wu.A. busyB. smartC. strongD. healthy5 What did Wu prepare the Chinese and English speeches for?A. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.B. The setting up of the “Snow Dream” crew.C. Working as a good train conductor in Beijing.D. The second anniversary of the opening of the railway  D任務(wù)型閱讀主題:湯加遭遇海嘯襲擊A tsunami (海嘯) hit Tonga on Saturday. The tsunami cut off modern communications(通信手段)among 105,000 people living across its 170 islands.On Monday, Australia sent planes to know about the damage (損失) in Tonga. They made a report, saying that “most people were kind of safe, but the resorts were badly broken”.* The tsunami happened after an underwater volcano (火山) broke out on Sunday about 65 kilometers north of the Tongan capital, Nuku'alofa.British woman Angela Glover went out to walk their dogs with her husband. The big wave washed her away to the sea. Her husband managed to catch a tree, but he couldn't do anything to help her wife.The Ha'atafu Beach Resort was “really washed away”, someone said online. The whole western coastline was destroyed (摧毀). Houses and trees fell down. Cars and ships went away with water.Tonga is free of COVID-19, but it is in great danger because of the tsunami and needs help from the world To stay away from COVID-19,anything sent to Tonga has to be quarantined(隔離),and they don't want anyone to get off planes.閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的表格。每空一詞。A tsunami hit TongaWhat happenedTonga was hit by a tsunami on Saturday. People in the tsunami couldn't make a  1  .The bad resultsMost people weren't in great  2  , but the resorts were badly broken.Angela Glover and her  3  went out to walk their dogs. The big wave took Angela G lover  to the sea.The tsunami really  4  away the Ha'atafu Beach Resort. The tsunami destroyed the whole western coastline.Present situation(現(xiàn)狀)Tonga needs much help  5  it is in great danger.Tonga tries to stop COVID-19 from coming with something sent to it.1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________   E完形填空主題:時(shí)隔16年,中國(guó)女足亞洲杯再奪冠Chinese players beat(打?。?/span>the Republic of Korea (ROK) 3:2 in the AFC Women's Asian Cup India 2022 soccer final in Navi Mumbai, India. It happened  1  Sunday.By the 90th minute, China and ROK  2  had got two goals. However, no one  3  the Chinese team could win, except the Chinese players themselves.In the 93rd  4  ,the Chinese team got its third goal. This goal helped the Chinese women's football team  5 the AFC Women's Asian Cup for the ninth time.In the semifinal(半決賽)against JapanJapan was firstly leading(領(lǐng)先)21The equalizer(扳平比分的得分)came much later. The  6  team got one more score in the 118th minute and the team finally beat Japan.It takes courage (勇氣) to turn despair(絕望)into  7  and the women's team has shown it has that courage.* The Chinese women's football team has  8  nine championships (冠軍) in all. They got seven of the nine championships in the last century. They got one more championship in 2006,  9  after that it has been at a low period.The women's football team's success will, hopefully, develop people's  10  in the sport, and more kids may start practicing playing football1A.onB. atC. inD. for2A.allB. eachC. eitherD. neither3A.knewB. foundC. thoughtD. guessed4A.secondB. minuteC. hourD. day5A.wantB. seeC. makeD. get6A.ChineseB. JapaneseC. IndiaD. Korean7A.happinessB. luckC. hopeD. sadness8A.reachedB. lostC. wonD. played9A.orB. soC. andD. but10A.interestB. surpriseC. worryD. excitement F短文填空主題:自由式滑雪女子大跳臺(tái),谷愛(ài)凌奪冠China's player Gu Ailing won the historic gold. She did  1  in the women's freeski big air final (自由式滑雪女子大跳臺(tái)決賽)of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on  2  .Tess Ledeux from France took the second prize and Mathilde Gremaud from Switzerland  3  the third prize.“That was the best moment of  4  life” said Gu after the competition (比賽). “Im excited. I have realized my dream. I just cannot believe  5  just happened.”Gu  Ailing's father is  6  . And her mother, Gu Yan, is from Beijing and worked as a ski instructor(教練)many  7  ago. Gu Ailing often went back to Beijing with her mother on vacation when she was a child. Gu Yan paid  8  attention (關(guān)注) to the education of Gu Ailing in Chinese and traditional Chinese culture. Gu Ailing  9  good at speaking Chinese and she likes  10  in Beijing. She is a Beijing girl who grew up in a hutong根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順(每個(gè)詞只能用一次)。Take   I   America   live   Tuesday   what   year   wall   special   be1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________  6.____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________   答案解析A閱讀理解四則新聞:阿聯(lián)酋迪拜,一個(gè)新博物館開(kāi)放;中國(guó)南通,雙胞胎幼虎亮相南通森林野生動(dòng)物園;中國(guó)北京,冬奧會(huì)隆重開(kāi)幕;中國(guó)崇左,鴕鳥(niǎo)逃離農(nóng)場(chǎng)。1C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一欄中的A new museum has opened in Dubai..It is the Museum of the Future. 可知,我們?cè)诘习菘梢詤⒂^未來(lái)博物館。2D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二欄中的 This year is the Year of the Tiger, so tigers in the park are popular with visitors in China.可知,老虎受中國(guó)游客歡迎是因?yàn)榻衲晔腔⒛辍?/span>3B 詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞前表示“202224日晚,習(xí)近平主席出席了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式,下文對(duì)應(yīng)表示:宣布冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕。4A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四欄中的drivers in theChinese city of Chongzuo were surprised to see ostriches..The birds came out of...知,司機(jī)在大 街上驚訝地看到了鴕鳥(niǎo)。5C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二欄中的中國(guó)南通、第三欄中的中國(guó)北京和第四欄中的中國(guó)崇左可知,三則新聞與中國(guó)相關(guān)。難句分析The birds came out of a nearby farm when the door to their pen was open.當(dāng)圍欄的門(mén)打開(kāi)時(shí),這些鳥(niǎo)從附近的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)跑了出來(lái)。The birds came out of a nearby farm是主句;when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;pen在本句中表示圍欄。B閱讀理解一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物園里的相機(jī)拍到了一只全白色的野生大熊貓。據(jù)大熊貓生物學(xué)家說(shuō),這只大熊貓患有白化病。所幸到目前為止,專家認(rèn)為它看起來(lái)吃得很好,很健康。1A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的It was all-whiteand I havent seen such a panda before 可知,把大 熊貓當(dāng)成綿羊是因?yàn)檫@只大熊貓全身都是白色的。2C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的 Its eyes are pink because its irises are of no color 可知,這只大熊貓的眼睛是粉紅色的。3A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的All-white color may make the panda more popular with people. 知,這只大熊貓更受歡迎是因?yàn)槠渑c眾不同的顏色。4D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知,專家認(rèn)為這只大熊貓很健康。5B 主旨大意題。本文報(bào)道了一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物園里的相機(jī)拍到了一只全白色的野生大熊貓,由此可知,本文主要談及一種特別的動(dòng)物。難句分析The cells that create the color of skin, hair, fur, and eyes aren't working the way they do for most animals. 生成皮膚、毛發(fā)、毛皮和眼睛的顏色的細(xì)胞沒(méi)有像對(duì)大多數(shù)動(dòng)物那樣起作用。The cells...arent working 是主干;that create the color of skin, hair, fur,and eyes 是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾 cells;they do for most animals 是省略了關(guān)系詞 thatin which 的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the waywork在本句中表示起作用C閱讀理解26歲的吳一凡是京張高鐵雪之夢(mèng)乘務(wù)組的一員。除了日常服務(wù)外,她在列車上還提供外語(yǔ)服務(wù)。這讓她實(shí)現(xiàn)了兒時(shí)為冬奧會(huì)提供服務(wù)的夢(mèng)想。1D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Besides offering daily services, she also offers foreign language services.可知,在雪之夢(mèng)乘務(wù)組吳一凡擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。2B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的On March 1,2020...Wu was one of the crew members. Her childhood dream of helping in the Winter Olympics finally came true.可知,吳的夢(mèng)想在2020年成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。3B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Be kinder to theworld, and the world will pay you back with kindness. 可知,吳一凡在微博上說(shuō)她想善待世界。4A 推理判斷題。由早上6點(diǎn)之前起床,為一天的工作做準(zhǔn)備:洗漱、化妝、換裝和檢查防護(hù)裝備可知,可用忙碌的一詞描述吳一凡。5D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的She was preparing for the second anniversary of the opening of the railway.可知,吳一凡在為京張高鐵開(kāi)通兩周年紀(jì)念日準(zhǔn)備演講稿。難句分析She was preparing for the second anniversary of the opening of the railway.她在為京張高鐵開(kāi)通兩周年紀(jì)念日做準(zhǔn)備。這個(gè)句子是簡(jiǎn)單句。prepare for的意思是···..做準(zhǔn)備;anniversary的意思是周年紀(jì)念日D任務(wù)型閱讀一場(chǎng)海嘯襲擊了湯加,造成嚴(yán)重破壞,包括人員失蹤、房屋倒塌和通信中斷等。湯加處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中,迫切需要世界的幫助。1call 由第一段中的 The tsunami cut off modern communications among 105,000 people living across its 170 islands.可知,用make a call舉例說(shuō)明通信中斷。2danger 由第二段中的 most people were kind of safe 可知,用 werent in great danger 替換were kind of safe3husband 由第三段中的 Angela Glover went out to walk their dogs with her husband.可知,對(duì)應(yīng)填人 husband。4washed 由第四段中的 The Haatafu Beach Resort was “really washed away”可知,對(duì)應(yīng)填入washed。5because 由最后一段中的 but it is in great danger because of the tsunami and needs help 可知,對(duì)應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。難句分析They made a report, saying that “most people were kind of safe, but the resorts were badly broken”. 他們發(fā)表了一份報(bào)告,稱大多數(shù)人都還算安全,但度假村遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。They made a report是主干;saying引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾report;that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;在賓語(yǔ)從句中,but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,連接兩個(gè)并列分句。E完形填空在印度新孟買(mǎi)舉行的2022年亞足聯(lián)印度女足亞洲杯決賽中,中國(guó)隊(duì)以32擊敗韓國(guó)隊(duì),第九次獲得亞足聯(lián)女足亞洲杯冠軍,這有望激發(fā)人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣。1A 表示在某一天,用介詞on。2B 句意:截至第90分鐘,中國(guó)和韓國(guó)各進(jìn)兩球。each“每個(gè),符合語(yǔ)境。3C 句意:除了中國(guó)球員自己之外,沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為中國(guó)隊(duì)能贏。think“認(rèn)為,符合語(yǔ)境。4B 由上截至第90分鐘,中韓各進(jìn)兩球可知,本句表示:第93分鐘,中國(guó)隊(duì)踢進(jìn)第三球。5D 中國(guó)隊(duì)踢進(jìn)第三球可知,這個(gè)進(jìn)球幫助中國(guó)女足第九次獲得女足亞洲杯冠軍。6A 全文報(bào)道中國(guó)女足奪冠,本句對(duì)應(yīng)表示:中國(guó)隊(duì)再進(jìn)一球。7C 由上文 It takes courage to turn despair into...及 下文 it has that courage可知,應(yīng)填與despair的意思相反的詞hope,表示:將絕望變成希望。8C 句意:中國(guó)女足一共獲得了九個(gè)冠軍。win“贏得,符合語(yǔ)境。9D“2006年她們又拿到了一個(gè)冠軍之后就一直處于低谷為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選but10A 句意:女足的成功有望激發(fā)人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣······interest“興趣,符合語(yǔ)境。難句分析It takes courage to turn despair into hope and the womens team has shown it has that courage.將絕望變 成希望需要勇氣,而女足已經(jīng)證明它具有這種勇氣。and連接表示并列關(guān)系的兩個(gè)分句。在第一個(gè)分句中,It是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ) to turn...是真正的主語(yǔ);在第二個(gè)分句中,the womens team has shown是主句,其后為省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句。F短文填空在北京冬奧會(huì)自由式滑雪女子大跳臺(tái)決賽中,谷愛(ài)凌最后一跳成功挑戰(zhàn)此前從未做出的超高難度動(dòng)作并獲得冠軍。1best 由上文的gold可知,她在此項(xiàng)比賽的決賽中表現(xiàn)最好,故填well的最高級(jí) best。2Tuesday 句意:周二,她在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)自由式滑雪女子大跳臺(tái)決賽中表現(xiàn)最好。on表示在某一天,故填Tuesday3took 由上文 Tess Ledeux from France took the second prize可知,對(duì)應(yīng)填入took4my 由下文 Im excitedI have realized...可知,對(duì)應(yīng)填人my,用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。5what 句意:我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信剛剛發(fā)生的事情。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),意指所發(fā)生之事。6American 下文提及她的媽媽是北京人,上文對(duì)應(yīng)表示:她的爸爸是美國(guó)人。故填American7years 句意:······多年前當(dāng)過(guò)滑雪教練。year是可數(shù)名詞,受many修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式years。8special 句意:谷燕特別重視對(duì)谷愛(ài)凌的漢語(yǔ)和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化教育。故填 special9is 句意:谷愛(ài)凌擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明常態(tài)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),故填is。10living like doing sth“喜歡做某事,是固定搭配。難句分析Tess Ledeux from France took the second prize and Mathilde Gremaud from Switzerland took the third prize.來(lái)自法國(guó)的苔絲·勒德獲得銀牌,來(lái)自瑞士的瑪?shù)贍柕?/span>·格雷莫德獲得銅牌。and連接表示并列關(guān)系的兩個(gè)分句。在第一個(gè)分中,from France 作定語(yǔ),修飾 Tess Ledeux;在第二個(gè)分句中,from Switzerland作定語(yǔ),修飾 Mathilde Gremaud。 

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