中考英語重難題型熱點主題時文押題組合練02 001   A閱讀理解     唱歌機(jī)器人進(jìn)課堂等四則新聞速覽 002   B閱讀理解     藝術(shù)島博物館-不可錯過的藝術(shù)打卡地 003   C閱讀理解     收養(yǎng)的驢養(yǎng)成狗004   D任務(wù)型閱讀   12歲少年戶外露營，心系慈善005   E完形填空     巨型千足蟲化石  006   F短文填空     印度104歲老人學(xué)會識字和閱讀 A閱讀理解主題：唱歌機(jī)器人進(jìn)課堂等四則新聞速覽Seoul, ROKSinging robots go to the classroomIn Seoul, robots work in 300 nurseries （托兒所）.The Alpha Mini robots can sing, dance and teach kung fu. A teacher named Byun Seoyeon said the robots were helpful for children.GabonElephant numbers riseGabon is a country in West Africa. The number of elephants living in Gabon is higher than scientists thought. Scientists spent three years finding out how many elephants there are in Gabon. They found over 95,000 elephants.Florida, USRecord year for sea turtle nestsPeople found many sea turtle nests along the beaches of Florida in the US. There are 79 sea turtle nests this year. The earlier record was 46 in 2012. No one knows why there are so many sea turtle nests.Chennai, IndiaFloods close schoolsChennai is in the southern Indian state（邦） of Tamil Nadu. It rains heavily in this city at this time of year. And it was terribly rainy last week. All schools and colleges closed.1 Where do the singing robots work in ROK?A. In nurseries.B. In junior high schools.C. In senior high schools.D. In colleges.2 There are more than 95,000 elephants living in________.A. IndiaB. AmericaC. GabonD.ROK3 Which is TRUE about Part 3?A. The beaches have the most sea turtle nests this year.B. There were 79 sea turtle nests on the beaches in 2012.C. The sea turtles make nests to stay away from hot weather.D. We all know why sea turtles make nests on the beaches.4 What happened in Chennai, India?A. Robots taught students kung fu.B. There were more turtle nests.C. Elephants lived happily.D. Schools and colleges closed because of floods.5 Where may this passage come from?A.A storybook.                           B.A newspaper.C.A guidebook. D.A notice B閱讀理解主題：藝術(shù)島博物館-不可錯過的藝術(shù)打卡地Art in Island is a museum in Manila in the Philippines. There are over a hundred special three-dimensional （三維的） paintings in it. People can take pictures with the paintings.People can make different artworks when they take pictures from different angles （角度）.The artwork creates optical illusions to make a person appear as part of the picture. At most museums, workers will tell you to look and not to touch, but in Art in Island, they tell people to do something opposite.Each hallway （走廊） has a different theme（主題）.In some hallways, there are some famous classical pieces, such as the Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci and The Scream by Edward Munch. The museum changed the pieces to let people add their own creative genius （天賦）.The museum hopes to have more three-dimensional paintings in the future. The museum is also planning to build a workshop for students to get experience in how to paint three-dimensional pictures. They hope that students enjoy different works of art, and they also hope that students have more creative abilities. 1What can people do in Art in Island now?A. Change some famous paintings.B. Draw three-dimensional paintings.C. Learn about the history of some famous artists.D. Take pictures with three-dimensional paintings.2 What's the difference between Art in Island and other museums?A. In Art in Island, people can look.B. In Art in Island, people can touch.C. In Art in Island, people can talk loudly.D. In Art in Island, people can buy paintings.3 What will Art in Island do in the future?A. Open art classes for students.B. Build a workshop for students.C. Sell three-dimensional paintings.D. Have art shows around the country.5 What is the passage about?A. Sports.      B. Music.C. Science.  D. Art  C閱讀理解主題：收養(yǎng)的驢養(yǎng)成狗John Nuttall and his partner Gra?ina Pervenis live on England's east coast. When they saw a mother donkey didn't feed her baby one day, they decided to keep him in their home.3-month-old Kye had a hard start to his life after his mother didn't feed him, but Gra?ina, a dog trainer, started to give him a hand. The pair took care of the baby donkey over the next six weeks.In the first days, Gra?ina fed Kye with milk from his mother through a tube （吸管）.She kept him on that for two to three weeks. She was feeding him every hour at that time.Soon, Kye began playing with their dogs. Kye came running with the dogs when John whistled （吹口哨）.He often played with a ball and everything. When Gra?ina went for a walk down the road, Kye would follow her like a dog.*Little Kye moved back into the paddock with other donkeys three weeks ago, and is getting stronger each day. Kye has grown up. He has got all his teeth, and he is eating well. He's happy with his life1 John and Gra?ina decided to keep     ______in their home one day.A. a baby dogB. a baby donkeyC. a mother dogD. a mother donkey2 What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Gra?ina helped Kye.B. Kye was a 3-year-old dog.C. The pair fed Kye for six days.D. The mother donkey took care of her baby.3 What did Gra?ina do to help Kye in the first days?A. She often walked Kye.B. She bought milk for Kye.C. She bought clothes for Kye.D. She fed Kye with his mother's milk.4 Which is TRUE about Paragraph 4?A. Their dogs often played with balls.B. Gra?ina trained Kye carefully.C. Kye walked with Gra?ina like a dog.D. Kye didn't like running with dogs D任務(wù)型閱讀主題：12歲少年戶外露營，心系慈善Max Woosey is now 12 years old and lives in Devon, England. In March 2021,he encouraged about 1,000 young people to take part in the Big Camp Out to raise money for charity（慈善）．The event started one year after Woosey camped outside in his garden to raise money for a hospice.Hospices care for people who are ill and near the end of their lives. Woosey wanted to help the hospice because it looked after his neighbor Rick Abbott. So on March 29,2020,Woosey slept outside in a tent. The tent came from Abbott. When Abbott gave him the tent, he said,“ Max, I want you to promise me you will have an adventure in it.”Woosey wouldn't forget his promise. He soon went camping and stayed in the tent for the night. Woosey's adventure is still going on and so far he has raised more than 573,000 dollars. By the time The Week Junior went to press on December 22,Woosey had slept outside for more than 600 days not having a break.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。1 Max Woosey is a boy from America.2 Max Woosey went to hospital to raise money. 3 Max Woosey looked after Rick Abbott well. 4 Rick Abbott gave the tent to Woosey.  5 Rick Abbott wanted to raise 573,000 dollars. 1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________   E完形填空主題：巨型千足蟲化石If you are afraid of insects, it might be difficult for you to read this passage. Scientists  1  a fossil（化石）on a beach in England. It shows that the  2  insect in history was the size of a small car. The fossil is a big millipede. This  3  insect had hundreds of legs. The name “millipede” means “one thousand legs” in Latin.The  4  said what they found was “really the biggest insect that ever lived”. They said the millipede was around 2.7 meters  5  and weighed over 50 kg. This would be terrible. It would need much insect spray （殺蟲劑） to keep it  6  The scientists found the fossil by chance（偶然）.They found a rock on the beach. It  7  from a cliff（懸崖）.It was an exciting find. The fossil has a  8  of 326 million years. This was 100 million years before the Age of the Dinosaurs. The scientists believe that the millipede  9  too much because it was so big. They said,“ We don't know  10  it ate. However, there were many leaves and nuts...at the time.” It might also eat frogs and lizards, but not humans.1A.foundB. lostC. tookD. brought2A.smartestB. cheapestC. biggestD. tallest3A.beautifulB. terribleC. popularD. expensive4A.teachersB. doctorsC. visitorsD. scientists5A.longB. bigC. shortD. small6A.outB. awayC. upD. down7A.jumpedB. ranC. swamD. fell8A.traditionB. vacationC. historyD. culture9A.boughtB. ateC. madeD. saw10A.whyB. howC. whatD. which F短文填空主題：印度104歲老人學(xué)會識字和閱讀show   great   she   picture   all   write   for   other   well   teacher   read   atA 104-year-old woman from Kerala， India， has passed a state literacy（讀寫能力）test．Her name is Kuttiyamma and she only learned  1  and write last year. She learned to read just for one year, but she did well in＿2＿lessons． She got a score （分?jǐn)?shù)） of 89％ in the test．Kuttiyamma's teacher congratulated her. He wrote online:“ With the  3  love and respect, I wish Kuttiyamma...the best.” He posted a photo of the star student. In the  4  ,she is smiling from ear to ear. Another teacher wrote: “I show respect to Kuttiyamma  5  her hard work. It will encourage  6  for sure.”Kerala state cares about adult education. Kuttiyamma's success  7  that age is just a number and that we can do anything  8  when we put our hearts to it.* Kuttiyamma did not go to school when she was small. However, her  9  called her “a very smart woman”. He said his students were happy after they saw her test result. Kuttiyamma said she wanted to start  10  letters and go on with her studies to make her skills（技能）better.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順（其中有兩個詞多余）。1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________  6.____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________   答案解析A閱讀理解四則新聞：韓國首爾，唱歌機(jī)器人進(jìn)課堂；加蓬，大象數(shù)量上升；美國佛羅里達(dá)州，海龜巢數(shù)量創(chuàng)歷史新高；印度金奈，學(xué)校因洪水停課。1．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一欄中的In Seoul，robots work in 300 nurseries．可知，唱歌機(jī)器人在首爾的托兒所工作。2．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二欄中的 The number of elephants living in Gabon is higher than scientists thought．和 They found over 95,000 elephants．可 知，加蓬有95000多頭大象。3．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三欄中的 There are 79 sea turtle nests this year. The earlier record was 46 in 2012．可知，今年海灘上的海龜巢最多。4．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四欄中的Chennai，India．．．All schools and colleges closed.可知，印度中小學(xué)與大學(xué)因洪水停課了。5．B 推理判斷題。唱歌機(jī)器人進(jìn)課堂、大象數(shù)量上升、海龜巢數(shù)量創(chuàng)歷史新高以及學(xué)校因洪水停課都屬于社會熱點，故本文最有可能在報紙上讀到。★難句分析Scientists spent three years finding out how many elephants there are in Gabon.科學(xué)家們花了三年時間弄清楚了加蓬有多少頭大象。Scientists spent three years finding out是主句， spend some time （in）doing sth的意思是“花時間做某事”；how many引導(dǎo)賓語從句。B閱讀理解藝術(shù)島是菲律賓馬尼拉的一座博物館，里面有一百多幅三維立體畫。該博物館不反對人們在三維立體畫前擺姿勢拍照。它期望人們欣賞不同的藝術(shù)品，并通過欣賞三維立體畫增加創(chuàng)造力。1．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Art in Island is a museum in Manila in the Philippines..People can take pictures with the paintings.可知，人們可以在 博物館里與三維立體畫拍照。2．B 推理判斷題。由第二段中的 At most museums，workers will tell you to look and not to touch, but in Art in Island, they tell people to do something opposite.可推知，藝術(shù)島博物館與其他博物館的不同之處在于：在藝術(shù)島博物館，參觀者可以觸摸藝術(shù)品。3．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的The museum is also planning to build a workshop for students...可 知，藝術(shù)島博物館計劃將來為學(xué)生建一個工作坊。4．D 主旨大意題。全文介紹了菲律賓馬尼拉的藝術(shù)島博物館里有一百多幅三維立體畫，人們可以和這些三維立體畫拍照互動，創(chuàng)作出不同的藝術(shù)作品，由此可知，本文是關(guān)于藝術(shù)的。★難句分析They hope that students enjoy different works of art, and they also hope that students have more creative abilities.他們希望學(xué)生能欣賞不同的藝術(shù)品，也希望學(xué)生有更多的創(chuàng)造力。and連接表示并列關(guān)系的兩個分句。在第一個分句中，They hope是主句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；在第二個分句中，they also hope是主句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。C閱讀理解約翰和格拉齊納看到一頭母驢不給幼驢喂奶時，他們決定把幼驢留在家里飼養(yǎng)。他們設(shè)法用吸管給幼驢喂奶。幼驢健康地成長，且與他們的狗打成一片。1．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的When they saw a mother donkey didn't feed her baby one day, they decided to keep him in their home.可知，納托爾 和格拉齊納決定在家里養(yǎng)幼驢。2．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“格拉齊納開始幫助他，并在接下來的六周里照顧他”可知，第二段談及格拉齊納盡心照料幼驢。3．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Gra?ina fed Kye with milk from his mother through a tube.可知，格拉齊納用吸管給幼驢喂母驢的奶。4．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的When Gra?ina went for a walk down the road, Key would follow her like a dog.可知，凱伊像狗一樣跟格拉齊納散步。★難句分析When Gra?ina went for a walk down the road, Kye would follow her like a dog.當(dāng)格拉齊納去路上散步時，凱伊?xí)窆芬粯痈?/span>Kye would follow her like a dog是主句；When引 導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。D任務(wù)型閱讀12歲的馬克斯·伍西鼓勵年輕人參加戶外露營活動，為臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院籌集資金。馬克斯·伍西發(fā)起活動以兌現(xiàn)他對鄰居的承諾。鄰居曾送他帳篷鼓勵他探險，居患病后得到臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院的照顧。1．F 由第一段中的Max Woosey is now 12 years old and lives in Devon，England.可知，Max Woosey 來自英國。2．F 由第一段中的 Woosey camped outside in his garden to raise money for a hospice.可知，Woosey went to hospital to raise money.不符合文意。3．F 由第二段中的 Woosey wanted to help the hospice because it looked after his neighbor Rick Abbott.可知，Woosey looked after Rick Abbott well.不符合文意。4．T 由第二段中的 The tent came from Abbott．可知，Rick Abbott gave the tent to Woosey.符合文意。5．F 由第三段中的 Woosey＇s adventure is still going on and so far he has raised more than 573,000 dollars．可知，Rick Abbott wanted to raise 573,000 dollars.不符合文意。★難句分析By the time The Week Junior went to press on December 22, Woosey had slept outside for more than 600 days not having a break．到《學(xué)生周刊》12月22日出版時，伍西已經(jīng)連續(xù)在外面睡了600多天。Woosey had slept outside for more than 600 days not having a break 是主句；not having a break 作伴隨狀語；by the time的意思是“到·····時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。E完形填空科學(xué)家們在英格蘭的一個海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊巨型千足蟲化石。科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，這只千足蟲長達(dá)2.7米，重量超過50千克。1．A 句意：科學(xué)家們在英格蘭的一個海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊化石。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語境。2．C 下文提及“昆蟲有一輛小汽車那么大”，上文對應(yīng)表示：這是歷史上最大的昆蟲。3．B 由下文 This would be terrible．可知，此處對應(yīng)選 terrible。4．D 由第三段中的 The scientists found the fossil by chance.可知，本句對應(yīng)選 scientists。5．A 句意：他們說，這只千足蟲長約2.7米······long的意思是“長的”，符合語境。6．B 上文提及“千足蟲非?？膳?/span>”，本句對應(yīng)表示：需要大量的殺蟲劑才能把它趕走。keep sth away的意思是“不接近某物；使某物離開”，符合語境。7．D 上文提及“在海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊巖石”，下文順承表示：這塊巖石是從懸崖上掉下來的。8．C 句意：該化石已有3.26億年的歷史。history意為“歷史”，符合語境。9．B 下文提及We don＇t know．．it ate，上文對應(yīng)選ate。10．C 句意：我們不知道它吃什么。用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作ate的賓語。★難句分析The scientists believe that the millipede ate too much because it was so big.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，這只千足蟲吃得很多，因為它太大了。The scientists believe 是主句；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；在賓語從句中，the millipede ate too much是主干，because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。F短文填空一名來自印度喀拉拉邦的104歲老人通過了當(dāng)?shù)氐淖x寫能力測試。她的名字叫庫蒂亞瑪，她去年才學(xué)會讀和寫。雖然她只學(xué)了一年閱讀，但她的功課很好，并在考試中獲得高分。1．to read 由下文 write可知，應(yīng)填 read；learn to do sth表示“學(xué)習(xí)／學(xué)會做某事”，故填to read。2．her 本句主語為she，由此可知，名詞lessons前對應(yīng)填入形容詞性物主代詞her。3．greatest 句意：懷著最大的敬愛，我希望庫蒂亞瑪······一切順利。故填 greatest。4．picture 由上文 He posted a photo of the star student． 可知，此處填photo的同義詞picture。5．for 句意：我對庫蒂亞瑪?shù)那趭^苦讀表示敬意。用介詞for表示原因。6．others 由上文“我對庫蒂亞瑪?shù)那趭^苦讀表示敬意”可知，她的行為肯定會鼓勵其他人。7．shows 句意：庫蒂亞瑪?shù)某晒Ρ砻鳎挲g只是一個數(shù)字。說明常態(tài)事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填shows。8．well 由下文“只要我們?nèi)娜?/span>”可知，上文對應(yīng)表示：就能做好任何事情。故填well。9．teacher 上文提及“庫蒂亞瑪小時候沒有上過學(xué)”，下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折：然而，她的老師說她是一個非常聰明的女人。10．writing／to write 句意：庫蒂亞瑪說她想開始寫信，并繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)···start doing／to do sth表示“開始做某事”。★難句分析Kuttiyamma's success shows that age is just a number and that we can do anything well when we put our hearts to it.庫蒂亞瑪?shù)某晒Ρ砻?，年齡只是一個數(shù)字，當(dāng)我們?nèi)娜馔度霑r，就能做好任何事情。Kuttiyamma＇s success shows是主句，and連接兩 個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 

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