(某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝；戲裝　
逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱　
商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的　
陰歷的；月球的；月亮的　
內(nèi)部的；里面的；內(nèi)心的　
自治的；有自治權(quán)的 　
花哨的；精致的；昂貴的　
想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是　
cngratulatin　
agricultural　
significance　
faithfully　
representative　
respectful　
respectable　
respective　
harvesting　
聯(lián)想積累：1．程度副詞多變化①pretty　　　　　　　很；相當(dāng)②fairly相當(dāng)，簡直③abslutely 絕對(duì)地；完全地④slightly輕微地⑤rather 相當(dāng)；非常⑥entirely 完全地
2．后綴-al高頻形容詞匯總①prfessin→prfessinal專業(yè)的②rigin→riginal原始的；最初的③persn→persnal 個(gè)人的④natin→natinal 國家的；民族的⑤traditin→traditinal傳統(tǒng)的⑥ccasin→ccasinal 偶爾的
3．-ible結(jié)尾形容詞一覽①hrrible令人不快的②terrible 可怕的③accessible 易接近的④sensible 明智的⑤flexible 易彎曲的⑥digestible 可消化的
dress(sb.) up　
in spite f　
take advantage f　
have sth.in cmmn　
take place　
play a rle in　
with the develpment f　
drive away　
t be frank　
frighten away　
n the first day　
driven away　
have in cmmn　
聯(lián)想積累：1．無被動(dòng)語態(tài)短語多總結(jié)①break ut　　　　爆發(fā)②belng t 屬于③cnsist f 由……組成④cme true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)⑤take place 發(fā)生
2．“in＋n.＋f”短語薈萃①in terms f據(jù)……；依照……②in favr f 支持；贊同③in memry f 為了紀(jì)念④in hnr f 為了紀(jì)念⑤in view f 鑒于；由于⑥in case f 以防，以防萬一⑦in need f 需要
3．vt.＋n.＋prep.常用短語①catch sight f 看見②d harm t對(duì)……有害③get rid f 擺脫；除去④lse sight f看不見；忽略；忽視；遺忘⑤pay attentin t注意⑥take advantage f 利用⑧take care f 照看；照顧⑨t(yī)ake respnsibility fr 負(fù)責(zé)
made it a pint　
what t say　
I’m glad t knw　
it was because　
dress up in carnival cstumes(P2)穿上狂歡節(jié)的服裝
1．dress (sb.) up穿上盛裝；裝扮
dress up as...裝扮成……；打扮成……be dressed in穿著……(表示狀態(tài))＝be wearingdress sb./neself as...給某人/自己穿……的服裝，把某人/自己裝扮成……get dressed 穿衣服
put n穿上，戴上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)wear穿著；戴著；佩著(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，不但可指“穿衣”，還可以指“穿”鞋、襪或“戴”帽、手套，甚至眼鏡、手表、首飾等)be in穿……(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，多跟表示顏色的詞)穿著，戴著(表示狀態(tài))dress 穿(賓語是人)
單句語法填空①At Christmas, he dressed __________ as Santa Claus and gave ut gifts t children.②The girl next t yu ___________________(dress) in blue.
is dressed　
一句多譯她通常穿紅色的衣服，這使她看起來更有活力。③She is usually _______________________________ makes her lk mre energetic.(dress；定語從句)④She is usually _______________________________________ her lk mre energetic.(wear；分詞作狀語)
dressed in red；which　
wearing red clthes; making　
receive cngratulatins frm...(P2)收到……的祝賀
2．cngratulatin n．祝賀；恭喜
(1)Cngratulatins! 恭喜/祝賀！(常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，用以向某人祝賀) ffer/send cngratulatins t sb.(n sth.)(為某事)向某人表示祝賀express/accept ne’s cngratulatins表達(dá)/接受某人的祝賀(2)cngratulate vt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪cngratulate sb. n/upn(ding) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝賀
cngratulate，celebrate
單句語法填空① _______________________ (cngratulate) t the China wmen’s vlleyball team n their victry in the Olympic Games!②I send cngratulatins __________ yu n having chsen a gd wman t be yur wife.
Cngratulatins　
一句多譯我愿意祝賀你在漢語演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。③I wuld like t ___________________________________________ yur winning first prize in the Chinese speech cntest. (cngratulatin)④I wuld like t _____________________________ yur winning first prize in the Chinese speech cntest.(cngratulate)
express my cngratulatins t yu n　
cngratulate yu n　
I think the Ri Carnival wuld be the mst exciting. After all, as yu knw，I lve t dance！(P3)我認(rèn)為里約狂歡節(jié)會(huì)是最令人興奮的。畢竟，你知道我愛跳舞！
3．a(chǎn)fter all畢竟；別忘了
at all 根本；完全nt at all一點(diǎn)也不in all 總共，共計(jì)abve all 首先，最重要的是(強(qiáng)調(diào)諸多事物中最重要的)first f all 首先(強(qiáng)調(diào)次序)all in all 總的來說
用含all的短語填空①Children shuld learn __________________ hw t bserve gd manners at table.②There are mre than 2,000 wrkers _______________ in the factry.③Being misunderstd by thers when yu d nthing wrng _______________ is quite a bad experience.④Why are yu s anxius? It isn’t yur prblem __________________.
They have a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events. (P4)節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。
4．range n．一系列；范圍、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化
(1)a wide range f 一系列……beynd/ut f range 在射程外；在范圍外in/within the/ne’s range(f...)在……可及的范圍內(nèi)ut f/beynd(ne’s) range (f...)超出(……的)范圍(2)range 在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)range 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)
單句語法填空①The supermarket keeps a wide range __________ gds.Their prices range ____________ just nly a few yuan t several hundred yuan.②She has had a number f different jbs, _______________ (range)frm chef t swimming instructr.③The price f the huse is s high that it is well _____________ ur range.④When driving n highways, the driver must cntrl his r her speed __________________ the range f speed limit.
They have a wide range f rigins，such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events.(P4)節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。
5．figure n．人物；數(shù)字；身材；畫像；人影vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定；計(jì)算；理解
(1)keep ne’s figure保持體形(2)figure ut理解；解決figure sth. in將某事物包括在內(nèi)/計(jì)算在內(nèi)
寫出下列句中figure的詞性和含義①She is dieting t keep her figure althugh she is slim. ___________②Can yu read this figure? Is it a three r an eight? ___________③He was ne f the great figures f his age. ___________④I can’t figure ut why she said s. ___________
Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time.(P4)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣在節(jié)日中起著重要的作用，但有時(shí)會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化。
6．significant adj.有重大意義的；顯著的
(1)It is significant that...(＝significantly)……很重要be very significant＝be f great significance有重大意義(2)significance n．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義be f little/n significance不太重要/不重要(3)significantly adv.重大地，明顯地，顯著地；意味深長地；含義深遠(yuǎn)地
單句語法填空①The mst ___________________(significance) thing yu shuld keep in mind is that mst f the questins are easy if yu make use f crrect methds.②Mst students think it imprtant t jin the English Crner, thugh a few haven’t realized the ____________________(significant) f it.
significant　
一句多譯這種新藥對(duì)于這種病的治療有重大意義。③The new drug _______________________________ fr the treatment f the disease.④The new drug ___________________________________ fr the treatment f the disease.
is very significant　
is f great significance　
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. (P4)中國春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)惡鬼、賀新年這一典型風(fēng)俗就是一個(gè)例子。
7．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
(1) be typical f...是……特有的，是……的特點(diǎn)It is typical f sb. t d sth.某人一向……；某人有做某事的習(xí)慣(2) typically adv.典型地；一般地
單句語法填空①It is typical f thusands f yung teachers ________________ (quit) their jbs in search f mre well-paid wrk.②It’s abut a Chinese rmantic stry, typical __________ Chinese culture.③His day _________________ (typical) begins with a call frm sme media huse，asking fr the latest phtgraph f the Huku Waterfall.
They reflect peple’s wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes twards life.(P5)它們反映了人們的愿望、信念、信仰和對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。
8.reflect v．顯示；反映；反射；思考
(1)be reflected in sth. 倒映在；在……中看到reflect n/upn...認(rèn)真思考/沉思……reflect that/wh-從句 認(rèn)真思考/沉思……(2)reflectin n．反射；映像；沉思，深思reflective adj.(指物體表面)反射熱的，反光的；沉思的
單句語法填空①Q(mào)ian Xuesen’s strng lve fr his cuntry _____________________ (reflect) in his devtin t physics.②I’m sitting in the small yard，reflecting ________________ the plan.③Hearing the news, he was lst in __________________ (reflect)．
is reflected　
句式升級(jí)④There are several reasns accunting fr the phenmenn which is reflected in the picture.→There are several reasns accunting fr the phenmenn _________________ in the picture.(過去分詞短語作定語)
They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life，and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.(P5)這些場合讓我們放松和享受生活，暫時(shí)忘記工作。
9．ccasin n．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)
(1)n this/that ccasin 這/那次n ccasin偶爾，有時(shí)n n ccasin決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)(2)ccasinal adj.偶爾的，偶然的(3)ccasinally adv.有時(shí)，偶爾
單句語法填空① __________ this ccasin，he gt a chance t g backstage t meet the actrs.②Occasins are quite rare ____________ I have the time t spend a day with my kids.③He made __________________ (ccasin) visits t the cinema.④As he wrked in a remte area，he visited his parents nly ____________________(ccasin)．
ccasinally　
句式升級(jí)⑤Yu shuld nt try t cheat thers n any ccasin!→ _____________________________________ try t cheat thers！(倒裝句)
On n ccasin shuld yu　
Naadam means “games” in Mnglian，and it is represented by three events：hrse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all s exciting t watch！(P8)那達(dá)慕在蒙古語中是“游戲”的意思，它有三個(gè)項(xiàng)目：賽馬、摔跤和射箭，這三個(gè)項(xiàng)目都很令人興奮！
10．represent vt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于
(1)represent sb./sth. as/t be...宣稱某人為……；把某事敘述為……represent sth. t sb. 向某人說明(傳達(dá))某事(2)represent sb.＝n behalf f sb. 代表某人(3)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的
單句語法填空①They represented their cncern fr the safety f these children __________ the authrities.②In the afternn, yu tgether with sme f ur student _______________________ (represent) are ging t visit the HaiHe River and enjy the beautiful scenery there.
representatives　
一句多譯 (2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我非常高興代表我們學(xué)校告訴你們有關(guān)即將到來的排球比賽的一些事宜。③ _________________________________， I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the cming vlleyball game. (represent)④ ___________________________________，I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the cming vlleyball game. (behalf)
Representing ur schl　
On behalf f ur schl　
On the first day, I set ff t the games early with my friend Burin.(P8)第一天，我和我的朋友布林很早就出發(fā)去看比賽了。
11.set ff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程；引爆(炸彈)；拉響(警報(bào)等)；引發(fā)；激起；觸發(fā)
set ut (t d)動(dòng)身；起程；開始做……set abut (ding)著手做……set aside留出；對(duì)……置之不理set dwn寫下；記下set up建立；創(chuàng)立；安排
寫出下列句中set ff的含義①Having said gdbye t their friends, they set ff fr hme. __________________②If a smke detectr sets ff an alarm and there is n fire r smke, infrm yur hall staff.____________
③Hng Kng’s stck market fell, setting ff a glbal financial crisis.____________④On New Year’s Eve, we set ff many firewrks, which made the children excited. __________________
It is a day fr peple in China t shw respect t senirs.(P10)在中國，這是一個(gè)尊敬老人的日子。
12．respect n. & vt.尊敬；尊重
(1)respect sb. fr sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/shw respect fr sb.尊重某人give/send ne’s respects t sb.向某人表示敬意ut f respect (fr...)出于(對(duì)……的)尊敬(3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的respectable adj. 可敬的；體面的
respect 表示“尊重；敬重”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“細(xì)節(jié)；方面”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；表示“敬意；問候”時(shí)，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
單句語法填空①The children in ur family are always __________________ (respect) t their elders.②The mment yu meet yur parents，please give my ________________ (respect) t them.③Chinese children grw up with warnings nt t waste a single grain f rice，ut f respect ___________ farmers’ labr.
完成句子④人們尊敬張桂梅，因?yàn)樗铝τ趲椭絽^(qū)女孩們接受更好的教育。Peple _______________ Zhang Guimei ___________ her devtin t helping girls in the muntains receive better educatin.⑤作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該尊敬父母。As middle schl students, we shuld ___________________________ ur parents.
shw/have respect fr　
Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.(P5)在線購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序讓公眾更容易花更多的錢為他們心愛的人買禮物。
make＋it＋adj./n.＋(fr sb./sth.) t d sth.
在make it＋adj./n.(＋fr sb.)＋t d sth.句型中，it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。“v.＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋真正的賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)可總結(jié)為“6123結(jié)構(gòu)”：“6” 指常用的動(dòng)詞：think，believe，make，find，cnsider，feel；“1” 指形式賓語 it；“2” 指賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞和名詞；“3” 指真正的賓語的三種常見形式：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和從句。
單句語法填空①The little by fund __________ a pleasure t help his mther with the husewrk.②I have made it clear ____________ tmrrw’s meeting will be put ff till the day after tmrrw because f the bad weather.③I feel it n use __________________(quarrel)with him abut it.④It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard fr him _________________(adapt)t the new envirnment abrad.
quarreling　
一句多譯我能夠理解為什么宇航員覺得重新適應(yīng)地球上的生活不容易了。⑤I can understand why astrnauts find _________________________ readjust t life n earth.(it 作形式賓語)⑥I can understand why astrnauts find ___________________________________ readjust t life n earth.(that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
it difficult t　
that it is difficult t　
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thrugh their wrk, the children develp cncentratin and ______________ (jy) self-discipline.2．They wanted t build friendships with peple，regardless f race r ________________(religius)．3．After many years f hard wrk，they finally achieved their ________________(rigin) gal.4．Dams can be built t stre water fr ____________________ (agriculture) use in dry areas and dry seasns.
5．In a sense，they are spending a ___________________ (significance) amunt f time in fruitless effrts as they multitask.6. _________________ (typical)，she had frgtten her keys again.7．We ______________________ (cmmercial) the Internet in ur first digital prductin press ne year ag.8．It was my ______________ (believe) that if I pushed yu as hard as I culd，sme f yu wuld succeed.
cmmercialised　
9．Please accept my _______________________(cngratulate) upn yur success.10．When I went by, I saw many sldiers ________________(march) up and dwn the street.
cngratulatins　
Ⅱ.完成句子1．我不知道該怎么辦。(figure ut)I didn’t ____________________________________.2．貴方若能在三日之內(nèi)結(jié)清賬款，我們將不勝感激。(grateful)________________________________________________ settle yur accunt within the next three days.3．她這人就是愛忘事。(typical)It was ____________________________________.
figure ut hw t d it　
We shuld be grateful if yu culd　
typical f her t frget　
4．每當(dāng)我想起我在家里度過的那些日子，我都禁不住感到高興。(reflect)Whenever I ______________________________________ I spent at hme, I can’t help feeling happy.5．如果你過于輕信，其他人就會(huì)打你的主意。(take advantage f)If yu’re t trusting，ther peple ______________________________________.6．她這么做是出于對(duì)老師的尊敬。(respect)She did it ___________________________________________.
reflect n/upn thse days　
will take advantage f yu　
ut f respect fr her teacher　
Ⅲ.教材與語法填空As we all knw，festivals 1._______________________(celebrate) all arund the wrld and they have 2._________ wide range f rigins，such as the seasns f the year，religins，famus 3._______________(figure)，and imprtant events.Of all the 4.___________________(traditin) festivals，the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture.Peple celebrate 5.________________(shw) that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.Custms play a significant rle in festivals，but smetimes they can change ver time.
are celebrated　
traditinal　
With the 6.___________________(develp) f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas，sme traditins may fade 7.____________ and thers may be established.Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses 8.______________(take) advantage f the celebratins.Festivals reflect peple’s wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes twards life.And if yu study festivals 9._________________(careful)，yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt 10.______________ cmmn after all.
develpment　
Ⅳ.單元主題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識(shí)完成滿分作文假設(shè)你是李華，根據(jù)中國春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)，春節(jié)前要裝飾房間，根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容如下：1.你跟奶奶學(xué)做剪紙；2．裝飾房間；3．表達(dá)你對(duì)民間剪紙文化的觀點(diǎn)。
On February 2nd，I went t visit my grandma.Entering the rm, I fund the rm 1.______________________________________________ (裝飾著紅色的中國燈籠)and she was busy making paper cuts 2.____________________________________________(隨著新年的來臨)．
decrated with red Chinese lanterns　
with the New Year Day appraching　

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