temple　preserve　likely　cmmittee　prevent　
department　fund　issue　attempt　republic　prcess　exit　sheet　
mirrr　rf　dragn　further　pinin　cntrast　
(公開)反對；抗議　
文件；公文；(計算機)文檔　
各處；遍及；自始至終　
applicatin　
establishment　
investigatin　
disappearance　
frgiveness　
traditinal　
traditinally　
t preserve　
be prevented　
cntributins　
prfessinal　
聯(lián)想積累：1．否定前綴un-高頻形容詞一覽①unfit 　　　　　　不合適的②unfair 　　　　不公平的③unusual 　　　　不尋常的④unlikely 　　　　不可能的⑤unfrtunate 　　　　不幸的⑥uncmfrtable　　　　不舒服的
2．dis-否定前綴詞精選①disagree vi．不同意②dislike vt．不喜歡③disappear vi．消失④disappint vt．使失望⑤discurage vt．使氣餒⑥discver vt．發(fā)現(xiàn)
3．“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族①dwnlad vt．下載②click vt．點擊③cnnect vt．連接④surf vi.&.vt.瀏覽；(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上)沖浪⑤netwrk n．網(wǎng)絡(luò)
take part in　give way t　keep balance　lead t　make a prpsal　turn t　　
　the same as　make sure　thusands f　as well　in danger　the entrance t...　
day and night　lk like　take turns t d sth.　all ver the wrld　wrk n　
taken part in　
thusands f　
聯(lián)想積累：1．“參加”大聚會①cmpete in②jin in③participate in④take part in
2．常見的帶有介詞t的短語①pay attentin t 注意②致力于……③get dwn t 著手做……④lead t 通向，導(dǎo)致
3．give 短語來集合①give up 放棄②give away 贈送；泄露③give back 歸還④give ff 釋放；發(fā)出(氣味等)
It is said that　
as nervus as　
As the authr explains　
1．take part in 參與(某事)；參加(某活動)
A grup f high schl students wh are taking part in an internatinal yuth camp at Munt Tai are creating an app abut China’s mst famus muntain．(P3)一群參加泰山國際青年夏令營的高中生正在制作一款關(guān)于中國最著名的山的應(yīng)用程序。
take part參加take an active part in積極參加play a part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
(1)后面不接賓語時，不用加介詞in。(2)part前有形容詞修飾時，形容詞前須加不定冠詞。
take part in，jin in，jin，attend
完成句子①安娜是一個活潑又有愛心的女孩，她積極參加社會活動。Anna is a lively and caring girl wh _____________________ scial activities.②我們打算舉辦一個英語晚會，你想?yún)⒓訂幔縒e are ging t hld an English party．D yu want ____________？
takes an active part in　
t take part　
選詞填空：jin in/jin/take part in/attend③D yu assure yu can persuade him t ______ ur team?④She culdn’t ________ the meeting s her assistant tk her place.⑤He stared at them withut ___________ the cnversatin.⑥We will g t ____________ the summer camp held by yur schl this July.
take part in　
2．balance n．平衡；均勻 vt.使平衡
Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.(P4)在進步和保護文化遺址之間找到并保持恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶饪赡苁且粋€艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)。
(1)keep ne’s balance 保持平衡lse ne’s balance 失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 在A與B之間保持平衡keep the balance f nature 保持生態(tài)平衡(2)balance A against B 權(quán)衡/比較A和B(3)balanced adj.平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的飲食
單句語法填空①Peple have learnt the imprtance f keeping a __________ (balance) diet t satisfy their nutritinal needs.②The mst imprtant thing is ___________ (balance) the develpment f ecnmy with the prtectin f envirnment.③Yu are wrking t hard．Yu’d better keep ___ balance between wrk and relaxatin.
句式升級④She balanced the demands f the wrkplace against thse f family life and then chse the latter.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→__________________________ wrkplace against thse f family life, she chse the latter.
Balancing the demands f the 　
Big challenges，hwever，can smetimes lead t great slutins.(P4)然而，巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時可以帶來偉大的解決方案。
(1)lead sb. t d sth.使某人做某事lead/live 過……的生活lead the way引路；帶路lead sb. int...領(lǐng)著某人進入……lead sb. t...引導(dǎo)某人去……(地方)(2)take the lead帶頭；居首位in/have the lead 領(lǐng)先
單句語法填空①As we all knw，driving t fast and drunk driving can lead ____ a lt f accidents.②His amazing intelligence led him ________ (make) many great discveries.③Under the leadership f the lcal gvernment, peple there are leading ___happy life.
完成句子④中國的孩子過著幸福的生活。Children in China are __________________________.⑤由向?qū)罚覀兒芸煺业搅四莻€地方。With the guide _______________， we fund the place quickly.
living/leading a happy life　
leading the way　
4．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage.(P4)大壩的水有可能會損壞許多寺廟并會毀壞文化遺跡，它們是埃及文化遺產(chǎn)的重要部分。
(1)be likely t很可能……；有希望……It is likely that...有可能……sb. be likely t 某人有可能……(2)be unlikely t...＝It is unlikely that...
likely，prbable，pssible
單句語法填空①Peple are likely __________ (frget) their wn traditin and culture if they fcus t much n freign festivals.②I have learned that Mr．Brwn disagrees with yu．Yur suggestin is __________(like) t be accepted under present cnditin.
一句多譯(2018·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)如果你不懂中國的餐桌禮儀，你可能會使你的朋友感到尷尬。 ③It is ____________________________________________if yu dn’t knw China’s table manners.④Yu are ________________________________________ if yu dn’t knw China’s table manners.
likely that yu make yur friends feel embarrassed　
likely t make yur friends feel embarrassed　
5．turn t向……求助；致力于；翻到(書的某頁)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向；從事于
After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem，and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959.(P4)在聽了研究這個問題的科學(xué)家和住在大壩附近的市民的話后，政府在1959年向聯(lián)合國求助。
turn dwn 關(guān)??；拒絕turn away 拒絕……入內(nèi)；把……打發(fā)走turn up 出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turn ut 證明是；結(jié)果是；出席turn ver 翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻身；移交turn in 上交；交還
寫出下列句中turn t的含義①Please turn t the plice fr help when yu are in truble．________②If yu turn t Page 40, yu will find it.________________③Mre and mre peple turn t cmputer science.________④Their talk turned t the change that had happened.______⑤Yu shuldn’t always turn t the dictinary when yu meet new wrds while reading.______
用turn的相關(guān)短語填空⑥He said he was a dctr; but later he ___________ t be a cheat.⑦The meeting has already begun，but the chairman hasn’t __________ yet.⑧Mr．Brwn was disappinted t find his suggestins ____________.
turned dwn　
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics.(P4)為了限制對埃及建筑物的破壞并防止文物丟失，成立了一個委員會。
(1) 把……限制在……內(nèi)(2)beynd the limit 超過限度set a limit t sth. 對……規(guī)定限度There is a/n limit t 對……是有限的/無限的(3) limited adj.有限的be limited t sth.受限制于某物(4)limitless adj.無限的
單句語法填空①Set a limit ____ the number f tasks yu take n each day and stick t it.②(2019·江蘇卷) Misjudgments n the influences f new technlgy can lead t a waste f _________ (limit) resurces.
一句多譯他的英語水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英語為母語的人說的話。③His English _________________ he can’t understand what the native speakers say.④ ___________________________ he can’t understand what the native speakers say.
is s limited that　
S limited is his English that　
7．cntributin n．捐款；貢獻；捐贈
The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity.(P4)委員會要求各部門提供捐助，并在國際社會內(nèi)籌集資金。
(1)make a cntributin/cntributins t(ding) sth.對……做出貢獻(2)cntribute v．捐助；捐獻；貢獻出；投稿cntribute t有助于；促使；導(dǎo)致；投稿向……捐獻/捐贈……
單句語法填空①The ecnmists have made imprtant _______________ (cntribute)t the field f financial and crprate ecnmics.②If yu want t cntribute ____ ur newspaper，please send me yur article befre the deadline.③The tw-week exchange activities cntributed ____ a better understanding between us.
完成句子④位于“一帶”和“一路”的交匯處，江蘇省將會為“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更多的貢獻。Lcated where the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu prvince will __________________ the Belt and Rad cnstructin.
cntribute mre t　
8．prevent vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓
A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics.(P4)成立了一個委員會來限制對埃及建筑的破壞，防止文物的丟失。
(1)prevent...(frm) ding sth.＝stp...(frm) ding sth.＝ ding sth.阻止……做某事(2)preventin n．預(yù)防；防止；防范
意思相同，在被動語態(tài)里frm均不可省略；而在主動語態(tài)中，與stp/prevent搭配的frm可以省略。短語中，介詞frm不能省略，因為keep sb. ding sth.的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。
單句語法填空①As far as I am cncerned, the gvernment is suppsed t take effective measures t prevent the haze frm _________ (get) wrse.②Fd safety is very imprtant，s the gvernment spares n effrt ___________ (prevent) fd pllutin.③The reasn that she gave fr being absent frm class was that the heavy snw prevented her ________ (cme)．
完成句子④必須采取有效措施保護環(huán)境免受污染。Effective measures must be taken t ___________________ the envirnment ______ being plluted.
prevent/keep/stp　
9．dnate vt.(尤指向慈善機構(gòu))捐贈；贈送；獻(血)
Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $80 millin t the prject.(P4)50個國家向該項目捐贈了近8 000萬美元。
(1) sb./sth. 把……捐贈給某人或某物(2)dnatin n．捐贈；捐獻make a dnatin t...向……捐贈(3)dnated adj．捐贈的dnatr n．捐贈者
單句語法填空①(2019·江蘇卷) This has led cmpanies and individuals t dnate mney ____ develping cuntries t buy cmputer equipment and internet facilities.②Besides, we made a __________ (dnate) f 120,000 yuan t yu, hping t help yu get thrugh the difficulties.
句式升級③The ld man dnated a lt f mney t the schl．It enables the students t return t their classrm.→The ld man dnated a lt f mney t the schl, ________________ ______________________.(分詞作狀語)
enabling the students t return t their classrm　
10．a(chǎn)ttempt n.& vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試
Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t attempt the building f the dam？(P5)為什么埃及政府想嘗試建大壩？
(1)make an attempt t d/at ding試圖做某事in an attempt t d為了……at ne’s/the first attempt(某人)第一次嘗試(2)attempt t d sth.企圖做某事；嘗試做某事(3)attempted adj.未遂的，企圖的(置于名詞前作定語)
單句語法填空①He attempted ___________ (cmpete) fr the psitin f chairman f the Students’ Unin.②Persnally speaking, parents are making ____attempt t prtect their kids by giving whatever they require.③He made an attempt at _________ (pass) the exam，but he failed in the end.
一句多譯由于每個外國學(xué)生都試著自己泡茶，整個茶館很快活躍起來。④Sn the tea rm became lively with every internatinal student __________________ their wn tea.(attempt v.)⑤Sn the tea rm became lively with every internatinal student _______________________ their wn tea.(attempt n.)
attempting t make　
making an attempt t make　
11．wrthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花時間的
D yu think it was wrthwhile? (P5)你認為它值得嗎？
(1)It is wrthwhile ding sth./t d sth.做某事是值得的(2) wrth adj.的值得的；有……的價值；等值的be wrth＋名詞　值得……；值……be (well) wrth ding ……(非常)值得被做(3)wrthy adj．值得的；配得上的；可敬的be wrthy f being dne/t be dne值得被做
一句多譯他在會議上提出的建議值得考慮。①His suggestin put frward at the cnference was ________________.②His suggestin put frward at the cnference was wrthy f ________________.③His suggestin put frward at the cnference was wrthy t ______________.④________________ t cnsider/cnsidering his suggestin put frward at the cnference.
wrth cnsidering　
being cnsidered　
be cnsidered　
It is wrthwhile　
12．frgive vt.& vi.原諒；寬恕 vt.對不起；請原諒
Frgive me fr asking, but...(P7)原諒我的請求，但是……
frgive sb. sth. 原諒某人某事frgive ne’s ding sth. 原諒某人做了某事frgive sb. fr (ding) sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事frgive and frget 摒棄前嫌
單句語法填空①Frgive thers and yu will ____________ (frgive)．②Frgive me _____ interrupting，but I really dn’t agree with that.句式升級③Excuse me fr having taken up s much f yur time and accept my best wishes fr yur health and happiness.→ ______________ having taken up s much f yur time and accept my best wishes fr yur health and happiness．(用 frgive 改寫)
be frgiven　
Frgive me fr　
1．There cmes a time when...……的時代到來。
There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new，and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.(P4)新舊更替的時代已經(jīng)到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。
(1)There cmes a time when...意為“……的時代到來”，包含了一個由when引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，修飾的是a time，when在從句中作時間狀語。(2)It was a time when..那是一個……時期。That was a time when...那是一個……時期。This is a time when...這是一個……時代。
完成句子①手機在我們的日常生活中起重要作用的時代到來了。_________________ when mbile phne plays an imprtant part in ur everyday life.②曾經(jīng)有過一個時期，居里夫人的生活非常艱難。_______________ when life was very hard fr Madame Curie.
There cmes a time　
There was a time　
③我經(jīng)常懷念我的童年。那是一段幾乎每天都無憂無慮的日子。I ften miss my childhd．____________ when I spent almst each day withut wrries.句式升級④A time cmes there when peple get tired.→_________________ when peple get tired.(完全倒裝)⑤The children rushed ut frm the classrm as sn as the bell rang.→______________________ frm the classrm as sn as the bell rang.(完全倒裝)
It was a time　
Out rushed the children　
2．nt als...不僅……而且……
Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past，but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.(P4)這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發(fā)展之路，而且他們也明白了多個國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。
(1)nt als...用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，其意為“不但……而且……”；其中的als有時可以省略。(2)nt als...連接的兩個成分作主語時，其謂語在人稱和數(shù)上通常與鄰近的主語保持一致。(3)nt als...連接兩個句子，且nt nly位于句首時，nt nly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。
單句語法填空①Nt nly yu and I but als Peter, the tp student in ur schl, ____ (be) nt able t slve the prblem.②Nt nly _____ we frget t turn ff the light in the kitchen，but we als failed t lck the frnt dr.
句式升級③By ding s, I can nt nly share gd ideas with thers but als learn t express myself clearly.→By ding s, nt nly ___________gd ideas with thers but als I learn t express myself clearly.(倒裝句)
can I share　
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．I have learned a great deal frm wrking with him and all the ther __________(create) artists.2．They are Mr. Brwn and Mrs．Smith．_____ frmer is a painter and the latter is a cmpser.3．Students learned the practical _____________ (apply) f the thery they had learned in the classrm.4．Yu dn’t have t sacrifice envirnmental prtectin ___________ (prmte) ecnmic grwth.
5．The Frbidden City is the largest and best ___________ (preserve) cllectin f ancient buildings in China.6．Yu will need t seek ______________(prfessin) advice abut yur claim fr cmpensatin.7．There has been an angry reactin t the gvernment’s __________ (prpse) t reduce unemplyment benefit.8．Mary passed the cllege __________ (enter) examinatin, which made her parents very happy.
9．We want t make a __________ (dnate) t the Hpe Prject，s we are rganizing a charity shw.10．The cllected mney shuld be used t help thse wh suffered great ______ (lse) in the earthquake.
Ⅱ.完成句子1．毫無疑問它能增強人們的健康意識，但更有可能引起過度焦慮。(likely)There is n dubt that it can enhance peple’s cnsciusness f health, but __________________ result in ver-anxiety.2．假如他不同意幫助我們，我們該向誰求助？(turn t)Suppse he desn’t agree t help us, wh shuld we ______________？
it is mre likely t　
turn t fr help　
3．文章的長度應(yīng)該限制在400字左右。(limit)The length f the article ___________________ 400 wrds r s.4．確實到了我們該采取措施來防止環(huán)境污染的時候了。(prevent)It is high time that we did smething ____________________________ ______________.5．人們通常認為充足的新鮮空氣有助于健康。(cntribute)It is widely believed that plenty f fresh air _______________ gd health.
shuld be limited t　
t prevent the envirnment frm being plluted　
cntributes t　
6．我們都知道失敗是成功之母，可是很少有人能真正理解這句格言的真諦。(As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)______________________________，failure is the mther f success, but few peple can really understand what the saying means.
As is knwn t us all/As we all knw　
Ⅲ.教材與語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In the curse f ecnmic develpment, there cmes a time 1．______the ld must give way t the new．2．_________ (keep) the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a great challenge．In the 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted 3．_________ (build) a dam．
Hwever, the prject led 4．____prtests, because the water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f cultural relics．S the gvernment turned t the UN fr help.A cmmittee 5．________________ (establish) t deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, cnducted tests and made a 6．__________ (prpse) t save the cultural relics. 7．__________ (final), the wrk began in 1960.The temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece and mved and put back tgether again in a new place．
was established　
Over the next 20 years, 8．___________ (thusand ) f engineers and wrkers rescued 9．___________(cunt) cultural relics．In 1980, the prject ended, which was cnsidered 10.___ great success．It shws that if a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin, the glbal cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.
Ⅳ.單元主題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識完成滿分作文假定你是李華，你負責(zé)接待一個要參觀故宮的美國中學(xué)生代表團。請你根據(jù)提示完成下面發(fā)言稿，以備參觀之前向代表團宣讀。Dear friends，My name is Li Hua.I feel hnred that I have the chance t act as yur tur guide tday．Welcme t the Frbidden City!
Lcated in the center f Beijing，the Frbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace frm the mid-Ming Dynasty t the end f the Qing Dynasty.The Frbidden City, which cvers ver 720,000 square metres, was listed as the largest cllectin f 1．_________________________________ (保存完好的古代木結(jié)構(gòu)) in the wrld.By visiting the Frbidden City，yu’ll be amazed by its design and it will 2．__________________________ ________________________(促進兩國間更好的了解)．I’m pretty sure yu’ll have a gd time here.
preserved ancient wden structures　
prmte better understanding between the tw cuntries　

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