integrity　dismiss　backwards　
fetch　urge　fictin　bnus　salary　
saleswman　weekly　gramme　chairwman　
莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)　　更好的；占優(yōu)勢的(在級別或重要性上)更高的　勞動(者)；體力勞動　奮斗；努力工作　手帕；紙巾　
速度；步伐；節(jié)奏　　　確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏　最大極限的　最大量；最大程度　面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉　售貨員；推銷員　活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)　
皮革　 皮衣；皮外套　英寸　控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組　侄女；外甥女　燈；臺燈　泥；泥漿　
appint　appinted　guilt　
suspended　suspender　declaratin　presumptin　
calculatr　calculatin　divide　divisinal　
randmly　randmness　explsin　explsive　
is calculated　
was appinted　
聯(lián)想積累：1．“－y”后綴常見形容詞聚焦①dirt→dirty 骯臟的②thirst →thirsty 渴的；渴望的③nise→nisy 喧鬧的④sleep →sleepy 困的⑤guilt →guilty 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的⑥health →healthy 健康的
2．“說”法薈萃①chat vi.& n. 聊天；閑聊②whisper vi. 小聲說；耳語③infrm vt. 通知；告知④annunce vt. 宣告；宣布⑤declare vt. 宣布；聲明⑥state vt. 聲明；陳述
3．“太空”相關(guān)詞匯集合①spaceship n. 宇宙飛船②capsule n. 太空艙③rbit v. 繞軌道飛行n. 軌道④astrnaut n. 宇航員⑤alien n. 外星人
test ut　mre like　n a ... basis　r rather　after all　mre than　
be charged with　take ver　turn ut　
fall away　turn arund　fall ff　in time　
superir t　in the future　nt lng befre　get caught up　prs and cns　have an urge t　cnflict with　
n a first－name basis　
2．take短語聚會①take ver接替；接任；接管；接手②take place發(fā)生，進行③take up開始從事； 接受(提議); 占用④take ff脫掉； 起飛； (使)離開； 突然成功⑤take n承擔(dān)； 呈現(xiàn)； 雇用； 錄用⑥take in 吸收；欺騙
3．turn ＋介詞或副詞①turn ut關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是②turn up調(diào)大，到場，出現(xiàn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)③turn n打開④turn in上交⑤turn dwn關(guān)??；調(diào)低；拒絕⑥turn ff關(guān)掉⑦turn arund轉(zhuǎn)身
it became clearer that　
1．a(chǎn)ppintment n. 預(yù)約；約會；委任
She had an appintment t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp.(P2)她約好涂指甲，然后走進一家高檔服裝店。
(1)make an appintment with sb. 與某人預(yù)約keep/break an appintment 守/違(爽)約(2)appint vt. 任命；委派；約定；指定(時間、地點等)appint sb. as/t be... 任命某人為……appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事(3)appinted adj. 約定的
單句語法填空①I have an _____________ (appint) with the manager f that cmpany in the evening.②I was appinted __________(take)charge f arranging all the activities n that day.
appintment　
2．declare vt.表明；宣稱；公布
She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.(P3)她聽見托尼說，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。
(1)declare that...宣告/宣稱…… be/as...宣布……為/是……declare fr/against 贊成/反對……declare war n/against 向……宣戰(zhàn)declare sth. pen/clsed宣布……開始/結(jié)束(2)declaratin n．宣布
單句語法填空①In September 1939, Britain declared war _______________Germany after Germany invaded Pland.②In 1972，President Richard Nixn declared the third Sunday f June every year _____ Father’s Day in America.
③The _______________(declare) f Independence was made in America in 1776．④Sme scientists declare _______ mst f ur tiredness cmes frm ur mental and emtinal attitudes.
Declaratin　
3．n a…basis 根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))
…mney paid fr wrk r services, typically n a daily r weekly basis(P4)……為工作或服務(wù)支付的錢，通常每天或每周支付
(1)n a regular basis 有規(guī)律的(2)basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)n the basis f sth. 根據(jù)某事(3) base vt. 以……為根據(jù) n. 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)base…n/upn… 把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上be based n/upn 以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……(4)basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的
單句語法填空①A gd parent－children relatinship shuld be set up ______the basis f mutual understanding and respect.②As far as I’m cncerned, marriage ________ (base) n mney is bund t break up.③First, he shwed us the ________ (base) steps and skills f making dugh figurines (小雕像)．
句式升級④The film is based n a true stry and it attracts peple’s interest all ver the cuntry.→______________________，the film attracts peple’s interest all ver the cuntry.(分詞短語作狀語)
Based n a true stry　
4．take ver占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手
In sci－fi stries, rbts ften becme superir and take ver.(P6)在科幻小說中，機器人通常會變得更高級，并接管一切。
take ff起飛；突然大受歡迎；脫下；休假take n呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)take up占據(jù)；開始從事take in包括；吸入；理解；注意到take t 開始喜歡；養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣；培養(yǎng)……的能力take ut 切除；毀滅；獲得；拿出
用take相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①(2020·課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)The first, which I _________ reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Mveable Feast.②(2019·課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are ___________ Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales.
③(2018·課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)I ___________my T－shirt and dived int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle.④(2018·天津卷)Next time yu take a walk, n matter where it is, _________ all the sights, sunds and sensatins.
⑤(2017·天津卷)The idea that the gvernment wuld ___________ driverless cars and treat them as a public gd wuld get abslutely nwhere here.⑥(2017·天津卷)Unfrtunately, just as I __________ my camera, a wman apprached frm behind，and planted herself right in frnt f my view.
5．turn ut 關(guān)掉；熄火；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是
Night came as if a lamp was being turned ut，and in anther mment came the day.(P8)夜幕降臨，仿佛燈滅了，轉(zhuǎn)眼間，白天又來臨了。
turn int變成turn dwn關(guān)??；拒絕turn away…把……打發(fā)走turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turn ver 打翻；翻身；移交turn in 上交turn t 向……求助
介詞、副詞填空①The lcal gvernment is taking actin t turn the schl _______ a gd shelter fr all the pupils.②Fred wanted t turned _____ the TV s he turned ______his father, but his request was turned _______ by his father. He had t fcus n his lessns and turned ______his hmewrk n time the next day. His father’s decisin turned _______t be wise.
完成句子③我經(jīng)常向同學(xué)或老師求助，結(jié)果在學(xué)習(xí)上不斷取得進步。I ften _________ my classmates r teachers fr help. As a result，I have made steady prgress in my studies.
6．urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策 n．強烈的欲望；沖動
I had a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes！(P8)我有一種強烈的沖動去看那些在我眼前隨機閃過的東西！
(1)have an urge t d sth. 迫切想做某事(2)urge sth./sb.n 催促某物/某人前進urge sb. t d/int ding sth. 催促某人做某事urge that … (shuld) d sth. 極力主張；強調(diào)……It is urged that… (shuld) d sth. 堅決要求……(3)urgent adj.緊急的；迫切的(4)urgency n．緊急情況
單句語法填空①Mre and mre peple urge the gvernment ___________________ (d) mre fr the disabled.②It is strngly urged that the library __________________(keep) pen during the vacatin.
int ding/t d　
(shuld) be kept　
③The peple in the earthquake－stricken area are in __________(urge) need f fd，medicine and shelters.④Organize yur gals based n tw criteria —the degree f _________ (urge) and imprtance.
1．It is/was＋adj.＋that從句
Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt, but she gradually admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him.(P2)克萊爾認為她被機器人給予同情是荒謬的，但她逐漸欽佩他的智慧和正直，并開始信任他。
it作形式主語的常用句式：(1)It be＋形容詞(bvius，pssible，strange, natural, imprtant…)＋that從句(2)It be＋名詞短語(a pity，a fact，a wnder，a shame，an hnur，n wnder…)＋that從句(3)It be＋過去分詞(said, reprted, thught, believed, reprted，annunced，expected….)＋that從句
單句語法填空①It is bvius t the students ________they shuld get well prepared fr their future.②_____ is a pity that yu shuld miss such a gd pprtunity t braden yur view.③It’s ur hpe _______ we will play a greater rle in the marketplace and, therefre, supply mre jbs.
一句多譯(2019·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)重要的是，你應(yīng)該每天留出一些時間做運動，這樣你才能保持精力充沛。 ④ _____________________ yu shuld set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic. (it 作形式主語)⑤________________________ yu shuld set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic. (what 引導(dǎo)主語從句)
It is imprtant that　
What is imprtant is that　
As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern.(P2)她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身去，就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。
(1)表示時間、地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如here，there，nw，then，up，dwn，in，ut，away等置于句首，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞是不及物動詞時，句子需用完全倒裝。(2)此時，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。
單句語法填空①As sn as the bell rang, ut __________(rush) the children.②The Public Square is an eye－catching sight f the city. There _________ (stand)a stne sculpture f a famus histrical figure.
3．It wn’t be lng befre…過不了多久就……
When it cmes t games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in s many games that AI researchers say that it will nt be lng befre AI can win at almst everything.(P4)說到游戲，2017年是人工智能在眾多游戲中擊敗人類的一年，以至于人工智能研究人員表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在幾乎所有事情上獲勝。
(1)It wn’t be lng befre…用不了多久就會……，befre從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。(2)It wasn’t lng befre…沒過多久就……，befre從句用一般過去時。(3)It will be＋一段時間＋befre…要過若干時間之后才……，befre從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。(4)It was＋一段時間＋befre…過了若干時間才……，befre從句用一般過去時。
完成句子①因為我過不了多久就要畢業(yè)了，所以我想做一些和我專業(yè)有關(guān)的事情。Since it ____________lng befre I graduate，I want t d smething related t my majr.
②沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。 ____________ lng befre the peple in that cuntry rse up.③如果你錯過這個機會，多年之后你才可能再次得到這樣的機會。If yu miss this chance, it may be years befre yu ______ anther ne.④他們花了兩年才制造出這臺機器。________ tw years befre they had succeeded in building the machine.
Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．In his lng-term _____________(fictin) creatin Hemingway generalized and put frward his “iceberg” thery.2．The ______________(saleswman) at the supermarket were busily trying t keep up with the demand.3．My sister ________________(suspend) frm her jb shrtly after the incident.
was suspended　
4．The pening speeches sunded mre like _______________ (declare) f war than fferings f peace.5．Students are allwed _________ (take) Eurpean histry and American histry.6．Mrs Smith made an ______________ (appint) fr her sn t see the dctr.7．Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
declaratins　
is regarded　
8．Tm said t himself that it was nt such a hllw wrld, ________ all.9．They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals will have ________________ (install) by 2022 fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.10．I ______________(think) we might travel t as far as Oak Valley，but we nly managed half f the trip.
been installed　
had thught　
Ⅱ．完成句子1．我在診所有個預(yù)約。(appintment)I _____________________at the dctr’s.2．我們每個人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。(guilty)We’ve all ________________selfishness at sme time in ur lives.3．不過總體來說，我變得越來越像我的中國朋友了。But fr the mst part, I’m becming ____________my Chinese friends.
have an appintment　
been guilty f　
4．你驗過架子上的貨物了嗎？ Did yu ___________the gds in the shelf?5．很遺憾他昨天沒來參加聚會。____________ that he did nt cme t the party yesterday.6．這座城市的西面有一座古廟，里面完好保存著許多古籍。(完全倒裝)T the west f the city ____________________ in which many ancient bks are well preserved.
It is a pity　
stands an ld temple　
Ⅲ．教材與語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A rbt used fr husewrk 1._____________(test) ut in a family. He lked like a tall and handsme man with smth hair, 2.____________ (speak) in a deep vice.
was tested　
Larry was ging t be away frm hme s he 3.________ (hire) such a rbt t accmpany his wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at 4.______ beginning, but she agreed t it at last. At her first sight f Tny, Claire was 5.__________ (alarm)．When Tny ffered t help her dressing, Claire felt embarrassed.
6.____________ (gradual), Tny began t win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 7._____ making her hme elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wre and giving her advice n her 8.__________ (dress). Day by day, Claire adapted t Tny, and Tny wasn’t willing t leave her. S, when she called Tny “dear”， a wman happened t hear that. At nce she felt guilty, 9.________ made her unhappy, because everyne knew her husband was Larry. But Tny thught f a gd idea. Unfrtunately, Tny felt mre than just the desire 10.__________ (please) her. The stry might cntinue t happen.
Ⅳ．單元主題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識完成滿分作文某英文報社Science欄目向中學(xué)生征文，主題為“未來家用機器人”。請你展開合理想象用英語寫一篇文章投稿。 Thugh it is difficult t predict what future huse hld rbts might be like, 1._______________________________________(我想描述一下他們是多么的令人驚異). Yu will be alarmed t find that 2.________________ __________________________(他們更像人而不是機器).
I’d like t describe hw amazing they are　
they will be mre　
like humans than machines　

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