
寫出畫線部分短語的類型1.My brther bught me sme beautiful flwers. ?2.I dn’t knw the man in the big hall. ?3.As a matter f fact,the by can speak fast and clearly. ?4.It is bvius that the man is satisfied with the result. ?5.She tld me that she wuld give up the plan. ?
1.One f my dreams is t wrk in Africa and cntinue t help the disabled after I resign frm my jb.(Page 40)我的夢想之一就是我辭職后去非洲工作,繼續(xù)幫助殘疾人。★(1)disabled adj.有殘疾的;喪失能力的 She is ding smething t help the disabled nw.她現(xiàn)在正在做一些事情來幫助殘疾人。The children here are mentally disabled,but physically capable.這里的孩子都是智障兒童,但他們的體格是健全的。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義①Unfrtunately,his sn has learning disabilities.詞性 名詞含義 殘疾;障礙②I’m sure that yu have the ability t d the wrk well.詞組 the ability t d sth?含義 做某事的能力
說一說·勤歸納 disabled adj.有殘疾的;喪失能力的disability n.殘疾;障礙the disabled殘疾人ability n.能力the ability t d sth 做某事的能力
★(2)resign vi.& vt.辭職;辭去Tm has resigned his membership f the glf club.湯姆已經(jīng)退出了高爾夫俱樂部。Only a few emplyees were in favur f him,s he was frced t resign.只有幾個雇員支持他,所以他被迫辭職了。
【即學(xué)即用】 單句語法填空①He asked his children nt t lk dwn upn the (disable).?②I had a learning (disable) at an early age.?③Des the girl have the ability (persuade) them t quit the plan??翻譯句子④他昨天從那個大公司辭職了。
disability
答案:He resigned frm the big cmpany yesterday.
2.I think everyne deserves the right t be happy.(Page 40)我認為每個人都有快樂的權(quán)利?!飀eserve vt.值得;應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受【高考典句】(2019·全國Ⅰ高考)Des Kilimanjar deserve its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace?乞力馬扎羅山人山人海,成群的游客破壞了平靜的氣氛,它是否名副其實?What cmes first is t keep an pen mind,because everyne’s idea deserves cnsideratin.首先要保持一個開放的心態(tài),因為每個人的想法都值得考慮。
首先要保持一個開放的心態(tài),因為每個人的想法都值得考慮。【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞組和含義①She is s hard-wrking that she deserves t succeed.詞組 deserve t d...?含義 應(yīng)該做……②He’s a respnsible writer,and he deserves respecting/t be respected.詞組 deserve ding/t be dne?含義 應(yīng)該被……
說一說·勤歸納 deserve vt.值得;應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受deserve t 應(yīng)該做……deserve ding/t be dne應(yīng)該被……
【即學(xué)即用】 單句語法填空①The new plan is practical,s it deserves (discuss).?②T be hnest,the lazy by deserves (lse) the game.?完成句子③你辛苦工作了那么久,該好好休息一下?! fter all that hard wrk.?
discussing/t be discussed
Yu deserve a gd rest
語法精講名詞短語 一、構(gòu)成(限定詞)+(前置修飾語)+名詞+(后置修飾語)a mst lvely by at play一個在玩耍的非??蓯鄣哪泻w practical plans兩個實用的計劃
二、作用名詞短語在句中當作名詞用,一般用作主語、表語、賓語或賓語補足語、同位語和狀語。但不能充當謂語。1.做主語Children at play seldm remember what time it is.玩耍的孩子往往會忘記時間。The children quarrelling ver the game each insisted that the ther was unfair.為了比賽爭吵的孩子們每人都堅持認為對方是不公平的。
2.做表語That is an attractive black table.那是一張吸引人的黑色桌子。3.做賓語They gave their sn the first-rate educatin.他們給了兒子一流的教育。We teachers shuld be cncerned abut the students’ mral culture.我們做老師的應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生的道德文化。
4.做賓語補足語They elected him mnitr f the class.他們選他當班長。5.做同位語Mr Brwn,directr f the cal mine,shuld be respnsible fr the accident.布朗先生,是礦長,應(yīng)該為這起事故負責(zé)。6.做狀語He returned last night.他昨晚回來了。
【即學(xué)即用】 寫出畫線部分所做的句子成分①The man standing there was a famus prfessr. ?②The interesting new film has attracted a lt f peple. ?③The man, a hard-wrking emplyee,was prmted. ?④Wh did yu cme acrss in the street the ther day? ?
短語動詞構(gòu)成1.動詞+介詞lk fr,send fr,care 動詞+副詞give up,find ut,hand 動詞+副詞+介詞lk dwn upn,g n 動詞+名詞+介詞take care f,make use f...
【即學(xué)即用】 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空①He is badly ill and we must send a dctr at nce.?②The yung man decided t find wh had taken the cmputer.?③Yu shuldn’t lk dwn the pr peple.?④The teacher asked us t make gd use each minute.?⑤T be hnest,children have learned the experience.?
形容詞短語一、構(gòu)成1.兩個或多個形容詞可以由and,but等連詞連接,構(gòu)成形容詞短語。Yur rm is large and beautiful.你的房間大且漂亮。 He is yung and clever.他年輕又聰明。
2.very等程度副詞做修飾語,可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語。It is very ht tday.今天很熱。 The rm was awfully dirty.這屋子太臟了。 The rad is lng enugh.這路夠長的。
3.介詞及其賓語可用在形容詞后修飾形容詞,可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語。I am sure f success.我確信會成功的。 The bttle is full f water.瓶子里裝滿了水。 4.動詞不定式在形容詞后做修飾語,可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語。He is sure t cme.他一定會來的。
二、作用在句中當作形容詞用,可以修飾名詞或代詞,還可用作表語或賓語補足語。
【即學(xué)即用】 翻譯句子①這個人既善良又勇敢。②他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個房間非常亂。③我相信我的兒子一定會成功的。④事實上他很害羞,但很有野心。
答案:The man is kind as well as brave.答案:He fund this rm was very messy.答案:I believe that my sn is sure t succeed.答案:As a matter f fact,he is shy but very ambitius.
副詞短語一、定義副詞短語是指由幾個副詞或副詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。副詞短語的主要作用是做狀語,偶爾做定語。I was s deeply mved by his deeds that I culdn’t fall asleep deep int the night.我被他的行為深深感動了,以至于深夜還沒有睡著。
二、構(gòu)成1.兩個或多個副詞可以由and,but等連詞構(gòu)成副詞短語。She types quickly and crrectly.她打字快且準確。
2.very等程度副詞做修飾語,可與其他副詞構(gòu)成副詞短語。He runs extremely fast.他跑得快極了。He can finish that much quicker.他能以快得多的速度完成它。The teacher speaks clearly enugh.老師說得足夠清楚。
【即學(xué)即用】 用所給單詞的適當形式填空①He spke slwly but (clear),s mst f us culd fllw him.?②In fact,she did her wrk much (well) than befre.?③It is bvius that the child culd describe the accident briefly and (vivid).?④Nt sensing danger,the yung man walked (deep) int the wds.?
介詞短語 介詞短語可在句子中做狀語、定語、表語、補足語。1.做表語Everyne is ut f danger nw.現(xiàn)在大家都脫離了危險。What t d next is under discussin.下一步做什么正在討論中。
2.做狀語On tp f the hill,they put up a tent.在山頂上,他們搭起了帳篷。They didn’t g t the beach because f bad weather.因為天氣糟糕,他們沒去沙灘。3.做定語She is a nice girl with lng hair.她是一位留著長發(fā)的漂亮女孩。
4.做補足語He nticed her in a red cat that mrning.那天早上他注意到她穿著紅外套。
【即學(xué)即用】 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空①It is said that a new schl is cnstructin.?② the peple was the famus astrnaut.?③I decided t thrw away the ld desk three legs.?④He walked there,nly t find his sn that crner.?⑤The girl,alng her parents,went t see the new film.?
一、寫出畫線部分所做的句子成分 1.The ld man,a famus leader in that area,is talking t the yung students. ?答案:同位語2.T ur disappintment,ur car was ut f rder n the way there. ?答案:表語3.The nice fresh flwers are fr a lvely girl frm that cuntry. ?答案:主語
4.As a matter f fact,I dn’t care abut what thers say. ?答案:謂語5.The children n the hill are talking abut what t d next. ?答案:后置定語6.On Sundays,the small shp is crwded with custmers. ?答案:狀語7.In the end,we made the hnest by ur leader. ?答案:賓語補足語8.What he said at the meeting was really mving and inspiring. ?答案:表語
二、翻譯句子1.The by gave us an inspiring speech the ther day.答案:前幾天,那個男孩給我們做了振奮人心的演講。2.The situatin is ut f cntrl,s yu must find a way as sn as pssible.答案:情況失控了,你必須盡快找到辦法。3.It is time fr yu t take measures t slve the prblem.答案:你是時候采取措施解決這個問題了。
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