
導(dǎo)語:俗話說:“送人玫瑰,手有余香?!睅椭鷦e人就是幫助自己。如果孩子從小就開始做志愿者工作,那么他會(huì)從中受益良多!
If vlunteering begins at an early age,it can becme part f a child’s life—smething he r she may just expect and want t d.It can teach them:
A sense f respnsibility1.By vlunteering,children learn hw t be n time fr a jb,d their best,and be prud f the results.And they als learn that,in the end,they are respnsible fr the well-being2 f their whle cmmunity.
The knwledge that ne persn can make a difference.A wnderful message fr a child is that he r she is imprtant enugh t have an effect n smene r smething else.The benefit f sacrifice3.By giving up a ty t a less frtunate child,a child learns that it is gd t sacrifice smetimes.Cutting back n playing time t help clean up a street tells kids that there are imprtant things ther than urselves and ur in cmmunity service can bring kids and teens in tuch with peple f different backgrunds,abilities,ages,and educatin.They will likely find that even the mst diverse4 peple can be united by cmmn values.
Jb skills.Cmmunity service can help yung peple decide n their future careers.Learning t wrk as a team member,taking n leadership rles,setting prject gals—these are all skills that can be learned by vlunteering and will serve a child well in the future career.Hw t fill free time wisely.If a child is nt interested in traditinal after-schl activities,cmmunity service can be a wnderful chice.
譯文:如果在很小的時(shí)候就開始做志愿者工作,那么它能成為孩子生活的一部分——他/她期待和想做的事情。志愿者工作能教會(huì)他們:責(zé)任感。通過做志愿者工作,孩子們學(xué)會(huì)怎樣按時(shí)工作、竭盡全力并且為結(jié)果自豪。他們最后也能學(xué)到:最終他們對(duì)整個(gè)社區(qū)的幸福負(fù)有責(zé)任。知道一個(gè)人能有所做為。對(duì)孩子來說很好的信息是:他(她)非常重要,對(duì)其他人或事情有影響。
舍的好處。通過把玩具送給一個(gè)不幸的孩子,孩子能學(xué)到:有時(shí)候犧牲是好的。減少玩的時(shí)間來幫助打掃街道能告訴孩子:有一些事情比我們自己和我們的需要更重要。容忍。在社區(qū)服務(wù)處工作可以讓孩子和青少年與不同背景、能力、年齡和教育程度的人接觸。他們很可能發(fā)現(xiàn)即使最不同的人也可以被共同的價(jià)值觀團(tuán)結(jié)到一起。工作技能。社區(qū)服務(wù)能幫助年輕人決定他們未來的職業(yè)。學(xué)習(xí)作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員去工作,承擔(dān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色,設(shè)立項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)——這些都是能從志愿者工作中學(xué)到的所有技能,并很好地服務(wù)于孩子未來的職業(yè)。科學(xué)規(guī)劃空閑時(shí)間。如果孩子對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的課外活動(dòng)不感興趣,那么社區(qū)服務(wù)可能是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。
【詞海拾貝】 1.respnsibility /rI?sp?ns??bIl?ti/ n.責(zé)任2.well-being n.安樂;幸福3.sacrifice /?s?krIfaIs/ n.& v.犧牲4.diverse/daI?v??s/ adj.不同的;多種多樣的
【理解誘思】 We can infer frm the passage that .?A.a child shuld spend all time n cmmunity serviceB.wrking in cmmunity service will teach a child hw t cmmunicate with thersC.a child shuld give away all his/her tysD.a child shuld sacrifice everything fr cmmunity service答案:B
一、單詞英漢互譯1. /?p??sl/ n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包?2. /d??m/ n.果醬;堵塞?3. /meIl/ n.郵件;信件;郵政 vt.郵寄;發(fā)電郵給?4. /?sek?ndri/ adj.中學(xué)的;次要的?5. /?k??r?s/ n.合唱曲;合唱團(tuán) vt.合唱;齊聲說?6. /?ju?nIf??m/ n.校服;制服 adj.一致的;統(tǒng)一的?7. /?rId?Id/ adj.死板的;固執(zhí)的?8. /?b?bl/ vi.起泡;沸騰?
parcel jam mail secndary chrus unifrm rigid bubble
9.shade /?eId/ vt. ? n. ?10.wrinkle /?rI?kl/ vt.&vi. ? n. ?11.platfrm /?pl?tf??m/ n. ?12.ripe /raIp/ adj. ?13.leftver /?left??v?(r)/ adj. ? n. ?
給……遮擋(光線);加燈罩;把……涂暗 陰涼處;燈罩;陰影部分 (使臉上)起皺紋;皺起 皺紋 平臺(tái);站臺(tái);舞臺(tái) 成熟的;時(shí)機(jī)成熟的 吃剩的;殘留的 吃剩的食物;遺留物
14.handshake /?h?nd?eIk/ n. ?15.drag /dr??/ vt. ?vt.&vi. ?16.privilege /?prIv?lId?/ n. ?
握手 拖;拽 緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng) 優(yōu)惠待遇;特權(quán)
二、短語英漢互譯1. 多達(dá)?2. 更不用說;且不說?3. 適應(yīng)?4. 前幾天?5. (偶然)遇見?6. 上下顛倒?7. 完全變干;干透?
up t nt t mentin adapt t the ther day cme acrss upside dwn dry ut
8.be relevant t... ?9.t be hnest ?10.make a difference ?11.get thrugh ?12.participate in ?13.dry up ?
與……相關(guān) 說實(shí)話 起作用;有影響 通過 參加 (指河流、井等)干涸
一、閱讀課文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.The classrms are made f bricks and the rfs f grass.( )2.It always takes the bys nly a few minutes t get t the schl.( )3.Science is the mst challenging subject fr J.( )4.When the authr and anther teacher arrived at the village,they shk hands with all the villagers.( )
二、閱讀課文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”,選擇正確答案1.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the authr’s attitude?A.She is sure that all the bys will g t cllege in the believes that chemistry is very useful t the is wndering whether she can make any difference t these bys’ desn’t like the simple life in the muntain village.
2.In a chemistry experiment,the bys jumped ut f the windws because they .?A.were frightened by the bubbling mixtureB.culdn’t stand the terrible smell f the mixtureC.didn’t like ding chemistry experimentsD.knew chemistry was nt relevant t them
3.By writing “The nly pssessins I culd see were...”,the authr wants t tell us .?A.Tmbe’s family were kindB.Tmbe’s family were dirtyC.Tmbe’s family nly used simple thingsD.Tmbe’s family was t pr
4.Which f the fllwing descriptins is NOT true abut Tmbe’s huse?A.It was a lw bamb hut with grass sticking ut f the was dark and there was a fireplace in the centre f was rund,with small windws and a narrw were nly a few pssessins in did J feel after the visit t Tmbe’s family?A.Happy. D.Upset.
三、仔細(xì)閱讀課文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”并根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將短文補(bǔ)充完整J wrked at a bush schl 1. classrms were made f bamb with rfs f grass.There’s n electricity 2. running water there.It takes sme f the students abut tw hurs 3. (get) t schl.The ther day,J was shwing the bys the experiment when the mixture was 4. (bubble) ver everywhere and the bys started jumping ut f the windws. J dubted 5. she was making any difference t the children’s lives by teaching 6. (they).J and Jenny visited Tmbe’s hme.When they arrived at the village,Tmbe’s mther saw them
7. (cme) and started crying “ieee ieee”.Tmbe’s father led them t his huse,a lw bamb hut with grass 8. (stick) ut f the rf,where they culd nly see ne brm,a few saucers,a kettle,cups,pans and a cuple f jars.9. they ate were sweet ptates,ripe crn and greens.That night J and Jenny slept n a 10. (new) made platfrm.They left the village the next mrning after many gdbyes and firm handshakes.?
f them als have t walk a lng way,smetimes fr up t tw hurs,just t get t schl.(Page 38)……他們中的很多人得長途跋涉,有時(shí)長達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)才能到學(xué)校?!飖p t 達(dá)到【高考典句】(2019·全國Ⅰ高考)Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.暑期公司為學(xué)生提供實(shí)踐業(yè)務(wù)培訓(xùn),并提供高達(dá)3000美元的獎(jiǎng)金,讓他們開始經(jīng)營自己的暑期業(yè)務(wù)。The Olympic Stadium will hld up t 80,000 spectatrs.奧林匹克體育場將可容納多達(dá)八萬名觀眾。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細(xì)觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的含義①Up t nw,I’ve understd everything that the teacher said.含義 直到②What are yu up t this weekend?含義 從事于;忙于③He is s yung that he is nt up t the jb.含義 能勝任④—Where shall we spend ur hliday?—It is up t yu.含義 取決于
【即學(xué)即用】 寫出下列句中up t的含義①I dn’t knw what they are up t these days. ?②They were frced t wrk up t 12 hurs a day. ?③He hasn’t answered my email up t nw. ?④She is new here and I’m nt sure whether she’s up t the jb. ?⑤It is up t yu t make a final decisin. ?
翻譯句子⑥D(zhuǎn)insaurs were up t twenty-seven metres lng.⑦Emplyees will be dismissed if they fail t match up t the standards.
答案:恐龍身長可達(dá)到27米。
答案:雇員們?nèi)绻_(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就會(huì)被解雇。
2.There’s n electricity,running water r even textbks,nt t mentin laptps,tablets,r ther mdern devices!(Page 38)這里沒有電,沒有自來水,甚至也沒有教科書,更不用說筆記本電腦、平板電腦或其他現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備了!★nt t mentin更不用說;且不說Yu shuldn’t think f a free day,nt t mentin flying ff fr a mnth’s vacatin.你別想有一天的空閑時(shí)間,更別說乘飛機(jī)去度一個(gè)月的假了。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細(xì)觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義①He mentined the plan t me at dinner.詞性 動(dòng)詞 含義 提及詞組 mentin sth t sb?含義 向某人提及某事
②She mentined hearing frm Jack lately.詞組 mentin ding sth?含義 提及做某事③—Thank yu very much.—Dn’t mentin it.含義 不用客氣。
說一說·勤歸納 nt t mentin 更不用說;且不說mentin vt.提及mentin sth t sb 向某人提及某事mentin ding sth 提及做某事Dn’t mentin it.別客氣。
【即學(xué)即用】 單句語法填空①In his letter,he mentined (ffer) sme mney t that child.?完成句子②事實(shí)上,還沒有人向我提到這個(gè)問題。As a matter f fact,n ne me.?③他在這個(gè)國家有兩所大房子,更不用說他在法國的別墅了。He has tw big huses in this cuntry, .?
has mentined this matter t
nt t mentin his villa in France
3.The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when,befre I knew it,the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere!(Page 38)幾天前,我正在給男孩們演示一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),在我反應(yīng)過來之前,混合物冒著泡從試管中涌出,灑得到處都是!剖析本句中含有was/were 句型,意為“正在做……這時(shí)……”。Just last year,I was giving a wrkshp when smene kncked at the classrm dr.就在去年,我正在舉辦一場研討會(huì)時(shí),這時(shí)有人敲教室的門。The students were reading English when a girl let ut a cry.學(xué)生們正在讀英語,這時(shí)一個(gè)女孩喊了一聲。
【合作探究1】 讀一讀·細(xì)觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的句型和含義①I was abut t clse the windw when smene kncked at the dr.句型 was abut t ?含義 剛要做……這時(shí)……②She had just arrived hme when her mther asked her t play the pian.句型 had ?含義 剛……就……
③The thief was n the pint f standing up when the bus suddenly stpped.句型 be n the pint f ?含義 正要做……這時(shí)……
說一說·勤歸納 be 正在做……這時(shí)……be abut t 剛要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)ad 剛……就……be n the pint f 正要做……這時(shí)……
★the ther day 前幾天I came acrss an interesting article the ther day.前幾天我看到一篇有趣的文章。If it had nt been fr his invitatin the ther day,I shuld nt be here nw.如果不是因?yàn)榍皫滋焖难?qǐng),我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這里了。
【合作探究2】 讀一讀·細(xì)觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出黑體部分的含義①The scientists wrked hard in the lab day after day.含義 日復(fù)一日地②The weather is getting warmer and warmer day by day.含義 一天天地;逐日地③I didn’t find time t say gdbye t yu befre I left.I regret it t this day.含義 至今
說一說·勤歸納 the ther day 前幾天day after day日復(fù)一日地day by day一天天地;逐日地t this day至今
【即學(xué)即用】 單句語法填空①They (talk) abut the new film when their teacher came in.?②I (happen) t be there with them the ther day.?③She (arrive) hme when she set abut cleaning the huse.?
were talking
had arrived
句型轉(zhuǎn)換④He was running alng the street and at that time he heard smene calling him.→He was running alng the street ? .?⑤The girl was abut t say smething when the teacher came in.→The girl .?翻譯句子⑥When I met him the ther day,he had just cme back frm wrk.
when he heard smene calling him
was n the pint f saying smething when the teacher came in
答案:那天我見到他時(shí),他剛下班回來。
4.I lved listening t the family talking sftly t each ther in their language,even thugh I culd nt participate much in the cnversatin.(Page 39)我喜歡聽這家人用他們的語言輕聲地交談,雖然我無法參與多少他們的談話。剖析 本句是復(fù)合句。even thugh意為“雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
【高考典句】(2019·浙江高考)Even thugh there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups,they make very different music.雖然在所有樂隊(duì)中有共同的精神,他們制作的音樂也非常不同。My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then,even thugh he is ver 80.我爺爺盡管80多歲了,還時(shí)不時(shí)地打打網(wǎng)球。
★participate in 參與;參加She didn’t participate in the discussin.她沒有參加討論。We encurage students t participate in the running f the cllege.我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與學(xué)院的運(yùn)作。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細(xì)觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義①A lt f cuntries tk part in the great game.詞組 take part in 含義 參加?②A back injury prevented active participatin in any sprts fr a while.詞性 名詞 含義 參加
想一想·善辨析 participate in 正式用詞,特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng),暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。attend 側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。take part in 側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng),突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。jin 普通用詞,指加入黨派、團(tuán)體組織等并成為其中一員,如參軍、入黨、入團(tuán)等。jin in 參加小型活動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人一起參與某一活動(dòng),也可用于jin in(ding) sth/jin sb in(ding) sth。
【即學(xué)即用】 單句語法填空①Hw many students (participate) in the match the ther day??②It is an interesting shw with lts f audience (participate).?
participated
participatin
participate in,attend,take part in,jin,jin in
③They all the cmpetitin held last mnth.?④He the army at the age f 18.?⑤I first just watched the game,and then was invited t .?⑥Jane can’t the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she will be teaching a class at that time.?⑦Zhu Enlai the student mvements actively when he was at schl.?
participated in/tk part in
tk part in/participated in
5.Tmbe tld me that the can was heated t dry ut the leftver fd.(Page 39)湯貝告訴我說,加熱罐子是為了烤干剩菜。★dry ut (使)變干Water the plants regularly,never letting the sil dry ut.經(jīng)常給植物澆水,別讓土壤干透了。Ht sun and cld winds can sn dry ut yur skin.驕陽和寒風(fēng)可使你的皮膚很快變干燥。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細(xì)觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞組和含義①We went swimming and then lay in the sun t dry ff.詞組 dry ff 含義 (使)變干;弄干 ?②During the drught the river dried up.詞組 dry up 含義 干涸 ?③As she gt lder,ffers f mdelling wrk began t dry up.詞組 dry up 含義 枯竭;耗盡?
說一說·勤歸納 dry ut (使)變干dry ff (使)變干;弄干 dry up 干涸;枯竭;耗盡
【即學(xué)即用】 單句語法填空①Over the centuries,the water dried .?翻譯句子②My c-wrkers and I spent mst f the day drying ff the clthes.③Yur wet clthes will take much time t dry ut.
答案:我的同事和我花了大半天弄干衣服。
答案:你的濕衣服要很長時(shí)間才能烘干。
6.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged urselves dwn the muntain twards hme.(Page 39)當(dāng)我們拖著沉重的步伐下山回家時(shí),我渾身肌肉酸疼,雙膝顫抖?!飀rag vt.拖;拽I dragged the chair ver t the windw.我把椅子拖到了窗戶那邊。The peple were dragging the bat ut f the river then.人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在把船從河里拖出來。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細(xì)觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義①She always drags behind when we walk anywhere.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)②Dn’t drag the children int ur argument.詞組 含義 硬讓毫無關(guān)系的人卷入;硬把……拉進(jìn)去
【即學(xué)即用】 單句語法填空①Why did yu drag me the grup yesterday??②It tk me a lng time t drag the bx f the hle.?完成句子③今天早上我費(fèi)力地從床上爬起來。I managed t this mrning.?
drag myself ut f bed
7.It was such a privilege t have spent a day with Tmbe’s family.(Page 39)與湯貝一家人度過了一日,真是一種榮幸。★privilege n.優(yōu)惠待遇;特權(quán)Educatin shuld be a universal right and nt a privilege.教育應(yīng)當(dāng)是全民共有的而非少數(shù)人獨(dú)享的權(quán)利。Yu can enjy all the benefits and privileges f club membership.你可以享受俱樂部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細(xì)觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義①I hpe t have the privilege f wrking with them again.詞組 the privilege f ding sth?含義 有做某事的榮幸②She cmes frm a privileged backgrund.詞性 形容詞 含義 有特權(quán)的
【即學(xué)即用】 單句語法填空①It is privilege fr me t be invited t give a speech here.?②In thse days,nly (privilege) peple had the vte.?翻譯句子③It was a great privilege t hear her sing.④I felt privileged t have a chance t wrk with such a persn.
privileged
答案:聽她唱歌真是三生有幸。
答案:能有機(jī)會(huì)和這樣的人共事,我感到榮幸。
一、單詞拼寫1.The curses were t narrw and t (死板的) fr the children.?答案:rigid2.He pened the dr and saw a yung man in (制服) standing there.?答案:unifrm3.Experience is what matters — age is f (次要的)imprtance.?答案:secndary4.We ran dwn the (站臺(tái))as the train was pulling in.?答案:platfrm
5.He was caught in the traffic (堵塞).As a result,he was late fr wrk.?答案:jam6.The ld wman frmed a (住房)assciatin after she retired.?答案:husing7.My mther reminded me t chse firm,but (成熟的)fruits.?答案:ripe8.With the ld man leading the way,we entered a (布滿灰塵的)huse.?答案:dusty
二、用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
up t,nt t mentin,adapt t,be relevant t,t be hnest,make a difference,stick ut,participate in
1.His spken English is pr,s I’m afraid he is nt the new jb.?答案:up t2.I dn’t knw why he has refused t the cming game.?答案:participate in
3.The fire caused terrible lss f life, the damage t the buildings.?答案:nt t mentin4.It tk her a lng time t the new life here.?答案:adapt t5.The little by his hand t reach the ripe apple there.?答案:stuck ut
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