完形填空是全國(guó)各地高考英語(yǔ)必考題型之一，它要求考生能夠讀懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意，根據(jù)已學(xué)知識(shí)，在整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上，推導(dǎo)出未知內(nèi)容。它具有主觀(guān)性測(cè)試和客觀(guān)性測(cè)試的雙重優(yōu)點(diǎn)。它既可以在語(yǔ)篇中考查考生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，即詞匯、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，又可考查考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，如詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析、語(yǔ)言交際、文化背景和社會(huì)風(fēng)俗等。同時(shí)它還要求考生必須具備良好的把握上下文行文邏輯和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。
1．高考完形填空題的文章選材廣泛，注重原汁原味，內(nèi)容著重體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)所要求的“關(guān)注學(xué)生情感，提高人文素養(yǎng)”這一人文理念。文章體裁以記敘文為主。
2．文章長(zhǎng)度250詞左右，一般設(shè)空20個(gè)，設(shè)空平均間距為10個(gè)詞左右。首句不設(shè)空。
3．考查以語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容理解為主，注重對(duì)文章語(yǔ)境的理解和把握。題型按語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，可分為句內(nèi)層次題、句組層次題和語(yǔ)篇層次題。語(yǔ)法考查很少見(jiàn)。
4．選項(xiàng)以考查實(shí)詞為主，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等；虛詞為輔，如介詞、連詞等。
高考完形填空八大解題技巧
【技巧一】據(jù)搭配，知答案
完形填空中，有時(shí)會(huì)涉及短語(yǔ)，以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為主，偶見(jiàn)介詞短語(yǔ)等。解題時(shí)，可以通過(guò)仔細(xì)觀(guān)察和回憶所學(xué)知識(shí)，進(jìn)行有效推斷，選擇正確答案。
【真題體驗(yàn)】(2020·江蘇)Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh.Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37.events in ur lives.
B.hlds C.keeps D.reflects
【答案】A
【解析】上文提到僅僅擅長(zhǎng)某件事并有激情是不夠的，由此可知此處意為“成功從根本上取決于(depend n)我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生事件的看法”。
【技巧二】重平行，覓邏輯
文章中的意群總是通過(guò)一定的邏輯關(guān)系連在一起，特別是并列平行的結(jié)構(gòu)。這些結(jié)構(gòu)要么通過(guò)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)體現(xiàn)，要么通過(guò)并列連詞連接。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，這些平行結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境是一致的，考生解題時(shí)要特別注意這一點(diǎn)。
[真題體驗(yàn)](2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48.lie.
ut B.give up C.wake up D.stand ut
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)空格后的discver可知，此處表示總有一天孩子們會(huì)醒悟過(guò)來(lái)(wake up)。win ut終于成功；give up放棄；stand ut突出，顯眼。
【技巧三】破難句，解句意
完形填空的文章中會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些長(zhǎng)句或難句，而它們往往會(huì)影響一些答案的選擇。這時(shí)就要在理解上下文邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上有針對(duì)性地對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句子特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，準(zhǔn)確理解句意，明確所填選項(xiàng)在句中的語(yǔ)法功能，從而做出正確判斷。
[真題體驗(yàn)](2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ)As he ften did，he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍賣(mài))” 43 by the Italian plice where things 44.fund n the trains were sld t the highest bidder.
B.reserved C.cancelled D.run
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)上文中的auctin“拍賣(mài)”和下文中的“by the Italian plice”可知，此處表示由意大利警方管理(run)的“下班后拍賣(mài)會(huì)”。attend出席，參加；reserve預(yù)訂，留出；cancel取消，廢除。
【技巧四】巧排除，降難度
在掌握文章大意和細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，考生可以通過(guò)試填試題中的選項(xiàng)選出最吻合語(yǔ)境、最銜接語(yǔ)義的選項(xiàng)，這種解題方法被稱(chēng)為“排除錯(cuò)項(xiàng)”。
[真題體驗(yàn)](2020·浙江)I ran desperately but failed t 45 .It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.
ff B.catch up C.hld back D.get ut
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)上文的ran desperately和下文的拖拉機(jī)沖過(guò)一個(gè)木柵欄然后就不見(jiàn)了可知，作者沒(méi)能追上(catch up)它。take ff起飛；hld back忍??；get ut出去。
【技巧五】由熟詞，知生義
一詞多義和熟詞生義是近幾年高考不斷出現(xiàn)的詞匯活用現(xiàn)象。備考時(shí)應(yīng)注意單詞本義以及根據(jù)詞根推斷單詞生僻意義。
[真題體驗(yàn)](2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Teresa 56.psted a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website 57 by the tuching wrds：“What a 58.blessing this yung man was t ur family！He was s 59 and kind t d this.”
B.simplified C.clarified D.accmpanied
B.calm C.sweet D.fair
【答案】57. D
【解析】特雷莎把照片發(fā)到了網(wǎng)上，并且配上(accmpany)了感人的話(huà)語(yǔ)。cnfirm確認(rèn)；simplify使簡(jiǎn)化；clarify澄清。
【答案】59.C
【解析】 smart聰明的，精明的；calm冷靜的；sweet甜的，友好的；fair公平的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與kind并列的是sweet。句意為：他做這件事真是太友好和善良了。
【技巧六】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)溯根源
詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指的是某一個(gè)詞以原詞、近義詞、同根詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞(如rse是flwer的下義詞，flwer是rse的上義詞)或其他形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇中。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是語(yǔ)篇銜接的一個(gè)重要手段。值得注意的是：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)作為一種命題風(fēng)格，近年來(lái)越來(lái)越受命題者的青睞。我們解答完形填空時(shí)，要留心選項(xiàng)中是否有與上下文中的詞匯相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。
1）原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)——在上下文中同一詞匯重復(fù)出現(xiàn)
一個(gè)單詞在一個(gè)語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)中以同樣的詞形反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，有時(shí)兼有詞形變化。如：上文中出現(xiàn)了transprt與下文中的transprtatin可以看成是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
真題體驗(yàn)1 (2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)I hate lying t the kids.One day they’ll wake up and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48 .
I wnder if 49.parents shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50.cnsequences.I have a very strng 51.fear that the lie we’re telling is ding...
B.lie C.fantasy D.fact
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句中的lying以及下一段第二句中的the lie可知，此處應(yīng)填lie(謊言)。
2）同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)——詞形變化的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)
真題體驗(yàn)2 (2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ)A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne 50 as lst in the lcal paper.The ad had a 51.phne number fr a twn in suthern Michigan.Ehlers 52.called the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had 53.fund their dg.
B.advertised C.believed D.recrded
【答案】B
【解析】由下一句中的ad可知，此處應(yīng)選B。advertise登廣告。
3）同/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)——意思相同、相近的表達(dá)方式，或者解釋性的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)
真題體驗(yàn)3 (2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ)It was signed(簽名) “Bnnat” r s he thught，but when he 51.researched it，he nly fund “Bnnard，” a French 52 he had never heard f.He bught a bk and was 53.surprised t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54.garden as his father’s painting.
B.designer C.authr D.actr
【答案】A
【解析】由上文中的Bnnard以及下文中的“find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair”可知，此處表示一位法國(guó)畫(huà)家(painter)。artist與painter是近義詞。designer設(shè)計(jì)師；authr作家；actr演員。
4）反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)——意思相反或?qū)Ρ刃越忉尩脑~匯復(fù)現(xiàn)
真題體驗(yàn)4 (2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with 49 .It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
B.jy C.hesitatin D.anxiety
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，此處指小狗的緊張和害怕被高興(jy)所取代了。
5）上下詞復(fù)現(xiàn)——總括與分述的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)
真題體驗(yàn)5 (2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Since ur twins began learning t walk，...
I hate lying t the kids...
I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50.cnsequences.I have a very strng 51.fear that the lie we’re telling is ding 52.spiritual damage t ur children.
B.twins C.clleagues D.teachers
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)上文中提到的ur twins，the kids以及下文中的ur children可知，此處是指父母(parents)。
【技巧七】瞻前顧后重語(yǔ)境
語(yǔ)境就是指文章的上下文，著重考查考生根據(jù)上下文提供的信息進(jìn)行分析、推理、判斷的能力。考生要通過(guò)上下文的提示或暗示，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行整體把握。因此，在做題時(shí)要有全局觀(guān)念，開(kāi)頭的題目要從下文找答案，中間或最后的題目要從上下文查找信息，即使考查詞組，也是在理解語(yǔ)境前提下的詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。
1)根據(jù)上文提示
真題體驗(yàn) (2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)
Since ur twins began learning t walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw.The 41 is bvius.If we 42.admit it is a dr，they’ll want t g utside 43 .
B.target C.reasn D.case
B.cnstantly C.temprarily D.casually
【答案】41.C
【解析】上文提到作者和他的妻子對(duì)孩子謊稱(chēng)那扇推拉門(mén)只是一扇窗戶(hù)，下文說(shuō)如果告訴他們那是門(mén)，他們就會(huì)想從那里出去，這暗示空格處是解釋原因(reasn)。relief寬慰；target目標(biāo)，靶子；case箱子，情況，案例。
【答案】 43.B
【解析】根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合常理可知，如果承認(rèn)那是門(mén)，孩子們就會(huì)不斷地(cnstantly)想從那里出去。gradually逐漸地；temprarily暫時(shí)地；casually隨便地。
2)根據(jù)下文提示
真題體驗(yàn) (2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ)
But that 45 when a system f high-tech 46 was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰) int the valley belw.Wednesday，residents(居民) f Rjukan 47.received their very first ray f winter sunshine：A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t mirrrs...
B.changed C.happened D.mattered
B.telescpes C.mirrrs D.cameras
【答案】45.B
【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，采用反射板后，小鎮(zhèn)的面貌發(fā)生了改變。
【答案】46.C
【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“The mirrrs”可知答案。
【技巧八】背景知識(shí)巧利用
完形填空的語(yǔ)篇中往往滲透著諸如文化科學(xué)、歷史地理、風(fēng)俗民情等方面的知識(shí)。考生在做題時(shí)，若能積極地調(diào)動(dòng)自己掌握的生活常識(shí)和文化背景知識(shí)，巧妙地加以運(yùn)用，將會(huì)大大簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過(guò)程，節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間，從而輕松地作出正確判斷。
1）生活常識(shí)
真題體驗(yàn)1 (2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ)
Abve 4,000 meters is the highland 57 ：gravel(礫石)，stnes and yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 59 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
B.desert C.rad D.lake
B.little C.fresh D.artificial
【答案】57.B
【解析】根據(jù)空后的“gravel(礫石)，stnes and rcks”可知，海拔4 000米以上是高原沙漠：礫石、石頭和巖石。village村莊；desert沙漠；rad道路；lake湖泊。
【答案】59.A
【解析】最后你會(huì)爬進(jìn)一個(gè)像北極一樣的地帶，那里終年積雪，冰川可能很快就會(huì)消失。permanent永久的，永恒的；little小的；fresh新鮮的；artificial人造的，人工的。
真題體驗(yàn)2 (2019·江蘇)
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age.There are species(物種) that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.S scientists are trying their best t 37.save the species frm ging ut f existence.
B.migrating C.cmpeting D.disappearing
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age.”可知，在現(xiàn)代，野生動(dòng)物受到了極大的威脅，每天都有物種在消失。disappear消失。
2)文化背景
真題體驗(yàn)3 (天津)Rberta appeared n the stage.She tk a deep breath and began t she was Prtia，a strng-willed 17 in Shakespeare’s TheMerchantfVenice.The theatre was filled with peple.She was speaking with a pwer she had never befre experienced，the wrds flwing 18.smthly frm her.
B.actress C.player D.character
【答案】D
【解析】莎士比亞是英國(guó)文學(xué)巨匠，他的作品人們耳熟能詳，尤其是《威尼斯商人》。其中，主要人物(character)有：樂(lè)于助人的Antni(安東尼奧)，貪婪自私的Shylck(夏洛克)，還有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的Prtia(鮑西亞)。表示小說(shuō)或戲劇等中的“人物”或“角色”，用character。故選D。
【技巧九】邏輯關(guān)系解疑難
完形填空中主要考查七大邏輯關(guān)系：對(duì)立關(guān)系、并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、目的和因果關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系、時(shí)間關(guān)系、層次和順序關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系。
1)對(duì)立關(guān)系
對(duì)立關(guān)系包括讓步、對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞和短語(yǔ)有：but，hwever，yet(然而，但是)，n the cntrary(相反)，by cntrast(相比之下)，unfrtunately，althugh，even thugh，while，nevertheless(然而，不過(guò))，whereas(然而，反之)，in spite f(盡管)，regardless f(不管，不顧)，anyhw，after all(畢竟)，instead f(而不是)，rather than(而不是)，，therwise(否則)，r else，t the ppsite(對(duì)立面)，cmpared with等。
真題體驗(yàn)1 (2020·天津)
He has recently made a significant 16.discvery—lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes，but it can be 17 in a clever way.The 18.slutin？Chat benches.
B.suffered C.prevented D.felt
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)空格前的but與空格后的in a clever way及“Chat benches.”可知，雖然孤獨(dú)會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題，但可以通過(guò)長(zhǎng)椅聊天的方式來(lái)預(yù)防(prevent)。
2)并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系常用的標(biāo)志詞和短語(yǔ)有：and，r，，nt (als)...，similarly等。
真題體驗(yàn)3 (2019·北京)
The students wh he’s 15.driven have gne n t becme physicians，teachers and engineers，but what they’ve als gt ut f their time in schl is finding a rle mdel and a friend in Wilsn.Sme students 16 call him “Grandpa”.
B.ever C.nce D.already
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示這些大學(xué)生視威爾遜為楷模和朋友，甚至(even)親切地叫他“爺爺”。
真題體驗(yàn)4 (2020·天津)
Just a few days after the signs went up，he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and 28 cnversatins.
B.jyful C.awkward D.crazy
【答案】B
【解析】空格前的and連接兩個(gè)表達(dá)相同感情色彩的詞，均用來(lái)修飾cnversatins。由active可知，人們進(jìn)行著積極愉快的(jyful)談話(huà)。
3)目的和因果關(guān)系
目的和因果關(guān)系常用的標(biāo)志詞和短語(yǔ)有：because，fr，since，as，thus(因此)，hence(因此)，therefre，s，，，in rder that，cnsequently(因此)，accrdingly，due t，thanks t，n accunt f(由于，因?yàn)?，because f，seeing that(由于，因?yàn)?，in that(因?yàn)?，nw that，as a result，fr this reasn等。
真題體驗(yàn)5 (2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)
The ticket had a strict n-transfer(不可轉(zhuǎn)讓) 45.plicy，but since passprt infrmatin was nt required when 46.bking，any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.
B.brrw C.chse D.buy
【答案】 A
【解析】因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬筋A(yù)訂的時(shí)候并不需要提供護(hù)照信息，所以任何叫Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大人都可以用(use)這張票。brrw借入；chse選擇；buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)。
4)條件關(guān)系
條件關(guān)系常用的標(biāo)志詞和短語(yǔ)有：if，unless，whether，suppsing，n cnditin that，prvided that，depending n等。
經(jīng)典體驗(yàn)6 (2019·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模)
As yu mark ff anther “Earth Day” in yur calendars，cntent that fr at least 24 hurs I remained in yur thughts，I wanted t remind yu that I am frightened that 1 I can’t sn receive the apprpriate medicine and care I need，my illness will becme terminal beynd all cures.
B.thugh C.if D.unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意為：我擔(dān)心如果我的疾病得不到恰當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)療和我所需要的照料，我的疾病就是致命的。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
5)時(shí)間關(guān)系
時(shí)間關(guān)系常用的標(biāo)志詞和短語(yǔ)有：befre，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the mment，when，whenever，as sn as等。
真題體驗(yàn)7 (2020·江蘇)
Fr him，it was ne thing t 49.accept his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 50 it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin.
B.when C.unless D.befre
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)下文“This mved him t actin.”可知，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)在可以如此容易解決的情況下，讓事情繼續(xù)下去完全是另一回事。when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，符合此處語(yǔ)境。
6)層次和順序關(guān)系
層次和順序關(guān)系常用的標(biāo)志詞和短語(yǔ)有：besides，finally，first，firstly，further，eventually，in the first place，last，next，secnd，secndly，third，thirdly，t begin with，t start with，n the ne hand，n the ther hand等。
真題體驗(yàn)8 (2018·江蘇)
49 ，the cuple fund that their bdies turned fr the better，with re-fund strng muscles that they thught had 50.lst frever.
B.Eventually C.Temprarily D.Cnsequently
【答案】B
【解析】最后(eventually)，夫妻倆發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的身體都有所好轉(zhuǎn)。initially最初；temprarily臨時(shí)地；cnsequently因此，所以。
7)例證關(guān)系
例證關(guān)系常用的標(biāo)志詞和短語(yǔ)有：all in all，altgether，in brief，in sum，in cnclusin，in shrt，in summary，n the whle，t sum up，t summarize，as a prf，as an example，fr example，fr instance，in particular，just as，namely，such as，that is，as t，say等。
經(jīng)典體驗(yàn)9
“I hpe this methd wuld be put int practice in the near future， 1 in the next 10 years，” he says.
B.say C.suppse D.cnsider
【答案】B
【解析】say在此處用作舉例，意為“譬如，比方說(shuō)”。故選B項(xiàng)
Passage 1（2021?全國(guó)甲卷）
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Burchill was 41 at the htel n business and planning t 42 sme friends in the area. They had asked him t 43 sme pepperni (辣香腸) frm back east. S he 44 a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was 45 that it wuld be t warm, he 46 it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was 47 and well chilled (冷卻) and he 48 .
That's when things went 49 “I remember walking dwn the lng 50 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f 51 t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went 52 . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 53 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real 54 .
Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞).
“I have 55 and I admit respnsibility f my 56 ,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 57 , t aplgize fr the-damage I had 58 caused and t ask yu t 59 my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
His letter 60 . Banned frm the htel since 2001.Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
41. A. studyingB. stayingC. lkingD. packing
42. A. visitB. helpC. fllwD. make
43. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste
44. A. filledB. lckedC. abandnedD. lst
45. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. wrried
46. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid
47. A. deliciusB. safeC. sftD. ready
48. A. leftB. nddedC. waitedD. regretted
49. A. farB. funnyC. wrngD. blind
50. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table
51. A. applicatinB. aplgyC. requestD. invitatin
52. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild
53. A. wake upB. get utC. take ffD. break in
54. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge
55. A. recveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured
56. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actins
57. A. hands in pcketB. nse in the airC. hat in handD. feet n the grund
58. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiuslyD. secretly
59. A. replaceB. rememberC. recnsiderD. renew
40. A. arrivedB. wrkedC. endedD. disappeared
Passage 2（2019?全國(guó)III卷）
The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March- 41 six mnths ut f the year.
“Of curse, we 42 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice. “We see the sky is 43 , but dwn in the valley it’s darker — it’s like n a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system f high-tech 46 was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰) int the valley belw. Wednesday, residents(居民) f Rjukan 47 their very first ray f winter sunshine: A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t 48 . The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that 49 them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the 50 and t clse during windy weather. They reflect a cncentrated beam(束) f light nt the twn’s central 51 , creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered tgether.
“Peple have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 f each ther,” R says. “The twn square was ttally 55 . I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.” The 3,500 residents cannt all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s 58 residents.
“It’s nt very 59 ,” she says, “but it is enugh when we are 60 .”
41. A. nlyB. bviuslyC. nearlyD. precisely
42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. ntice
43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide
44. A. cludyB. nrmalC. differentD. warm
45. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered
46. A. cmputersB. telescpesC. mirrrsD. cameras
47. A. rememberedB. frecastedC. receivedD. imagined
48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use
49. A. frbidsB. directsC. predictsD. fllws
50. A. dayB. nightC. mnthD. year
51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street
52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stpped
53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting
54. A. picturesB. ntesC. careD. hld
55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent
56. A. blckB. avidC. enjyD. stre
57. A. InsteadB. HweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly
58. A. nature-lvingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved
59. A. bigB. clearC. cldD. easy
60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing
Passage 1
Brave daughter Neve, aged seven, and sn Billy, five, saved their mum's life after calling 999 t say "mummy's dead". A prud mum was 41 by her yung kids after she fell dwn the stairs and kncked herself ut. Neve fund her phne and 42 called 999, while anxius Billy wh 43 her a blanket as the mum 44 uncnscius was saying, "My mummy is dead." Ambulance service chiefs gave a lt f 45 t the children, describing Neve as "very brave".
The mum said she remembered ging upstairs at her hme that mrning, but after that everything went 46 and she estimated she had been black ut fr half an hur. Neve tld the peratr, "I need 47 fr my mummy. She's nt awake." 48 , Neve was able t give the ambulance service her full 49 , and cunted her mum's breaths fr the 50 .
Rebecca, wh is diabetic (糖尿病患者) and has had fur 51 n her back in the last tw years, said, "I've always 52 them that if anything happens, this is what they have t d. She listened t everything." Neve even had the presence f 53 t call a friend f Rebecca's and a neighbur as the drama 54 . "Billy went t get a blanket, he's a very 55 little by."
The mther said it 56 the value f being prepared, and said paramedics (急救人員) were full f praise fr Neve and Billy fr their incredible 57 t the crisis. An ambulance service spkeswman said, "We'd like t say a very big well dne t the little girl fr her 58 thinking t help her mum! We wuld encurage parents and 59 t teach their children abut 999 using ur 60 campaign called Little Lifesaver."
41. A. rescuedB. mnitredC. bservedD. perated
42. A. secretlyB. calmlyC. nrmallyD. desperately
43. A. leftB. lentC. bughtD. fetched
44. A. sundedB. sleptC. layD. std
45. A. permissinB. praiseC. hesitatinD. vilence
46. A. penB. virtualC. blankD. available
47. A. helpB. awardC. lveD. care
48. A. FinallyB. GraduallyC. DirectlyD. Incredibly
49. A. reprtB. addressC. ideaD. principal
50. A. driverB. serviceC. peratrD. hspital
51. A. peratinsB. debtsC. burdenD. requirements
52. A. astnishedB. pleasedC. rderedD. trained
53. A. mindB. mercyC. prmiseD. spirit
54. A. unpackedB. unsettledC. undidD. unflded
55. A. demandingB. caringC. shyD. determined
56. A. insistsB. establishesC. highlightsD. replies
57. A. respnseB. meaningC. senseD. inspiratin
58. A. creativeB. cnsiderableC. bjectiveD. quick
59. A. teenagersB. guardiansC. directrsD. assistants
40. A. persnalB. selectinalC. educatinalD. religius
Passage 2
One afternn, I had been clearing bush in the muntain fr several hurs. Feeling starved a bit, I decided t ____21____ myself with lunch. Sitting n a lg, I unwrapped a sandwich and surveyed the scenery. My peaceful time wuld have been ____22____ if it had nt been fr a bee that began buzzing （嗡嗡叫）arund me. Withut thinking, I ____23____ it away.
____24____ ,the bee came back and buzzed me again. Nw, lsing ____25____ I swatted （重拍） the insect t the grund and crunched it int the ____26____ with my bt.
Mments later the bee ____27____ again. This time I std up and crushed the insect int the sand with all my 210 punds.
Once mre I sat dwn t my lunch. After several minutes I became aware f a ____28____mvement near my feet. A brken but ____29____ living bee was weakly emerging frm the sand. I leaned dwn and saw its right _____30_____ was relatively cmplete but the left was crumpled （褶皺的）. Nevertheless, the bee kept exercising the wings slwly _____31_____ and began t clean its sand. Next the bee struggled t _____32_____ the left wing. I gt dwn n my hands and knees t better see the fruitless _____33_____. As a retired pilt, I was _____34_____ the bee was finished.
But the bee paid n attentin t my superir wisdm. At last it felt sufficiently cnfident t start a trial _____35_____ but gently flew int a rise in the sand n mre than three inches away. Again it lifted _____36_____ this time flying six inches befre _____37_____ anther mund （土堆）.Apparently the bee had nt mastered the _____38_____ cntrl, like a plane withut navigatin.
Once mre it tk ff, this time clearing the sand but heading straight tward a tree. Aviding it _____39_____, the bee checked its frward speed, circled and then flew slwly ver the mirrr-like surface f the pl as if t admire its wn _____40_____ As the bee disappeared, I realized that I was still n my knees.
21. A. ckB. rewardC. ladD. cnnect
22. A. perfectB. ruinedC. helpfulD. interrupted
23. A. gaveB. threwC. brushedD. put
24. A. SilentlyB. UnexpectedlyC. FrtunatelyD. Undubtedly
25. A. heartB. sightC. balanceD. patience
26. A. sandB. lgC. netD. nest
27. A. ended upB. shwed upC. wke upD. lined up
28. A. freeB. relativeC. slightD. rapid
29. A. justB. stillC. everD. never
30. A. legB. eyeC. sideD. wing
31. A. here and thereB. left and rightC. up and dwnD. in and ut
32. A. straightenB. strengthenC. fastenD. shrten
33. A. attemptsB. ffersC. supprtsD. recrds
34. A. tldB. remindedC. wrriedD. cnvinced
35. A. walkB. jumpC. survivalD. flight
36. A. inB. ut.C. ffD. aside
37. A. hittingB. landingC. restingD. gathering
38. A. targetB. speedC. visinD. directin
39. A. partlyB. narrwlyC. curiuslyD. hardly
40. A. gestureB. behavirC. reflectinD. mtivatin

Passage 1
Carl Allamby grew up in a pr African American neighbrhd. As a child, pursuing his dream is ____41____ but easy fr him. His schl didn’t ffer the advanced science classes that might have led him n the path t ____42____. Even it had, ding well in schl culd prve dangerus. There were ften times they wuld be attacked fr ____43____ the class. As a result, he ____44____ the thught f becming a dctr.
At age 19, he started wrking alne in a garage. Over the years it had ____45____ int tw shps, but Carl was ____46____ fr smething mre. S at 34, he went fr his bachelr’s degree in business management and he was ____47____ he had t take bilgy t get his degree.
It turned ut that it was the ____48____ thing t have happened. Bilgy class reawakened a childhd dream he had ____49____ smewhere deep within himself. Determined t accmplish his dream, he skipped business ____50____ the science classes fr a secnd career. “It was ____51____ t becme a dctr at arund 50. I wuld ____52____ becme a nurse, r a physician assistant.” Carl reasned.
But Carl’s chemistry prfessr ____53____ him after class ne day and talked him ut f that thught.
He was right. Carl did well in all his curses. And s in 2015, he cut ____54____ with his past, selling his tw shps and everything in them. In 2019, at 47, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. The wrld may have ____55____ him arund nce r twice, but it didn’t defeat him.
“Hw many peple can d smething s ____56____ at such a late stage in their life?” he says. “I fit s many demgraphics (人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)) that ____57____ yu shuldn’t be a dctr. ____58____ it’s because f my age, my race, my upbringing, r my career, these are all gd ____59____ suggesting I shuldn’t be here. And ____60____, here I am.”
41. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
44. A. businessB. physicsC. medicineD. bilgy
43. A. tppingB. skippingC. missingD. resisting
44. A. wrte dwnB. set asideC. came up withD. gt dwn t
45. A. grwnB. zmedC. narrwedD. shrunk
46. A. hpefulB. srryC. desperateD. grateful
47. A. warmedB. infrmedC. cnvincedD. advised
48. A. veryB. leastC. lastD. best
49. A. lstB. hiddenC. madeD. lived
50. A. in praise fB. in memry fC. in need fD. in favr f
51. A. clB. crazyC. wrthwhileD. admirable
52. A. hweverB. indeedC. insteadD. therwise
55. A. spttedB. stppedC. scldedD. seized
54. A. tiesB. prfitsC. businessD. memries
55. A. drppedB. kissedC. swallwedD. kncked
56. A. ridiculusB. brand-newC. ambitiusD. straight-frward
57. A. sayB. writeC. reprtD. calculate
58. A. IfB. WhenC. WhetherD. While
59. A. reasnsB. tipsC. prfsD. examples
60. A. sB. yetC. thenD. still
Passage 2
I’d dne it befre, s I had n reasn t believe that this time wuld be any different. I was sure that when I returned hme frm my ___21___ trip, I'd bring back nthing mre than sme mud n my bts, a hle r tw in my ___22___ and, f curse, a lt f great memries.
The summer befre my high schl graduatin, I went t West Virginia with thers as vlunteers t ___23___ the hmes f thse in need. My grup was t help a family t change a fire-damaged dining rm int a bedrm. N sner had we ___24___ n the hme's dirt driveway than we saw a (n) ___25___ little girl, n mre than six years ld, standing in the drway f the family's temprary hme. ___26___ and wearing dirty clthes and the biggest smile I'd ever seen, she ___27___in delight, " Ma, Ma, they really came!" A little distance behind the girl was a wman in a wheelchair. She was her ___28___ and the girl's name was Dakta, which we sn learned.
Over the fllwing days, a few times, I ___29___ talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always _____30_____ arund us like a tiny butterfly but keeping t herself.
By ur final day,_____31_____, this was abut t change.
When talking with her grandmther, I ____32_____ smething I hadn9t seen befre—Dakta was hiding behind the wheelchair. After a while, ____33____, she stepped int view, and slwly, she began walking tward me and handed me a piece f flded ____34____. Once it was unflded, I lked at the drawing she'd made. It was f tw girls—ne much taller than the ther—and they were ____35_____hands side by side. She tld me it was suppsed t be me and her, and n the bttm f the paper were three little wrds, “Please dn't leave! ” ，which instantly ____36____ my heart.
By early afternn, we finished Dakta's ____37____, and I gladly used the rare free time t listen t her stries abut the struggles she and her family went thrugh daily. I began t realize hw ____38____ my life was.
I left fr hme early the next mrning with muddy bts and hles in my jeans. But because f Dakta, I brught back ____39____ else, t—a greater appreciatin fr all and the blessings f my life. I'll never frget that bareft little butterfly with the big ____40____.
21. A. fieldB. vlunteerC. landD. business
22. A. jeansB. catC. bagD. glves
23. A. cleanB. visitC. repairD. decrate
24. A. parkedB. campedC. stdD. gathered
25. A. puzzledB. anxiusC. frightenedD. excited
26. A. PridelessB. ShelessC. FearlessD. Shirtless
27. A. explainedB. repliedC. shutedD. whispered
28. A. grandmtherB. auntC. teacherD. neighbr
29. A. likedB. beganC. triedD. delayed
30. A. singingB. lkingC. walkingD. flying
31. A. therefreB. hweverC. therwiseD. mrever
32. A. suspectedB. imaginedC. nticedD. examined
33. A. cautiuslyB. carelesslyC. quicklyD. curiusly
34. A. leafletB. paperC. clthD. cardbard
35. A. shakingB. wavingC. hldingD. clapping
36. A. penedB. gatheredC. attractedD. brke
37. A. bedrmB. living rmC. bathrmD. dining rm
38. A. healthyB. dullC. hpefulD. happy
39. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
40. A. dreamB. ideaC. giftD. smile
Passage 3
Christmas was shaping up t be heartbreaking fr Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-ld sn had ___21___ his battle with a lng illness. Then the engine n her ld car ___22___ wrking. She had n means f paying fr it t be fixed.
"When it ___23___, I brke dwn," Lee said. "Nw I dn 't have my ___24___, nw I dn't have transprtatin. Hw am I suppsed t stay ___25___ in my grandchildren's lives?"
Elit Middletn, 38, the wner f a barbecue restaurant and frmer aut mechanic wh, in his free time, ___26___ and gives away used cars. He'd heard abut Lee's difficult ___27___ frm her nephew. On Christmas mrning, Middletn shwed up unannunced at Lee's hme with a(n) ___28___: a white 1933 Oldsmbile.
"I had n idea what was ging n," said Lee. "he ___29___ me the keys and didn't ask fr anything. "Once again, she's able t ___30___ her granddaughters frm schl and take them t dance classes. "I gt my ___31___ back."
The ___32___ fr the used-car giveaway came t Middletn a year earlier during a ___33___ drive he'd rganized. Many f thse wh'd lined up fr a meal ___34___ up t fur miles t get there because they didn't have cars.
___35___ are lifeline in this part f Suth Carlina, Middletn said. There's n public ___36___, n Ubers, n taxis t take peple t dctr appintments, even fd shpping. S he ___37___ n Facebk an ffer t trade his restaurant's specialty fr brken-dwn ___38___. Since then, peple have drpped ff mre than 100 cars in ___39___ states f disrepair. Many cars sit in Middletn's yard waiting t be fixed and ___40___, usually t thse he's heard abut thrugh wrd f muth. It's a list f names that grws daily.
"Peple think Elit is an angel," Lee's nephew said. "And I d t."
21. A. survivedB. lstC. wnD. faced
22. A. keptB. finishedC. began inD. stpped
23. A. brke dwnB. brke awayC. brke upD. brke ff
24. A. daughterB. nephewC. snD. grandchild
25. A. calmB. generusC. brilliantD. active
26. A. repairsB. rentsC. paintsD. decrates
27. A. surrundingB. psitinC. situatinD. envirnment
28. A. prizeB. giftC. hnrD. suvenir
29. A. bughtB. shwedC. fetchedD. handed
30. A. pick upB. pick utC. take upD. take ut
31. A. beliefB. prpertyC. investmentD. freedm
32. A. ruleB. suggestinC. ideaD. thery
33. A. fdB. clthingC. medicineD. music
34. A. drveB. walkedC. climbedD. rbited
35. A. AppintmentsB. CarsC. JbsD. Supplies
36. A. restaurantB. hspitalC. transprtatinD. security
37. A. pstedB. receivedC. withdrewD. refused
38. A. tlsB. devicesC. machinesD. vehicles
39. A. variusB. excellentC. changeableD. steady
40. A. lentB. dnatedC. sldD. returned
Passage 4
It was already dark. After the jetliner____21____safe and sund, it taxied t a stp at its parking slt in Dha’s airprt. A small grup f____22____peple gathered at the bttm f the gangway (舷梯) t____23____the passengers wh were just free frm the war. Amng thse ____24____was 59-year-ld Ahmad Sarmast, directr f the Afghanistan Natinal Institute f Music.
He wanted t seem rganized and remain____25____. After all, the____26____f the last few mnths had taught the directr that nthing’s dne____27____it’s dne. But then13-year-ld Farida, he vilin case in hand, appeared at the____28____f the gangway; anther t-be ____29____Zhra, als13, fllwed. They saw Sarmast,_____30_____dwn the steps and hugged him. “That’s when I _____31_____ and started t cry.” he said. “We all were.”
With Farida and Zhra in Dha, the mnths-lng, tugh_____32_____t evacuaees (撒離人員) f the music schl was ver after the Taliban’s triumph (勝利) in Afghanistan. The flight’s _____33_____ meant that all thse willing and able t leave the capital, Kabul—almst 300 students, faculty, staff and their families were _____34_____ .
But the_____35_____was bitter-sweet fr Sarmast. “We’re excited, happy, and_____36_____that we gt ur cmmunity ut f Afghanistan, which gives them the pprtunity t chase their dreams and _____37_____ musical traditin,” he said. “At the same time, it’s als very_____38_____.Yu see, everything in Afghanistan is_____39_____, everything fr which s many peple tk s many risks t make music _____40_____.
21. A. landedB. settledC. appearedD. flew
22. A. curiusB. anxiusC. depressedD. excited
23. A. prtectB. cmfrtC. meetD. invite
24. A. waitingB. cheeringC. laughingD. crying
25. A. seriusB. gentleC. kindD. calm
26. A. lessnB. experienceC. nightmareD. jurney
27. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. if
28. A. bttmB. tpC. endD. exit
29. A. hstessB. dancerC. singerD. musician
30. A. fellB. climbedC. ranD. rlled
31. A. brke awayB. std upC. lked dwnD. gave up
32. A. battleB. missinC. struggleD. task
33. A. arrivalB. departureC. stayD. delay
34. A. ffB. apartC. utD. away
35. A. flightB. memryC. sightD. mment
36. A. amazingB. luckyC. delightedD. hpeful
37. A. preserveB. serveC. appreciateD. lve
38. A. frtunateB. painfulC. sweetD. disappinting
39. A. happeningB. changingC. cmingD. cllapsing
40. A. favrableB. appealingC. accessibleD. ppular
Passage 5
TJ Lawlr never expected t appear in a news stry. S reading an article in the lcal newspaper abut his ____41____ with Riley Dehne wh has Dwn syndrme （唐氏綜合征）, he was ____42____. The authr, Riley's mm Ande Dehne, says Riley has becme mre ____43____ after he gt t knw TJ.
One day 6 years ag, TJ was ____44____ in the frzen sectin f the Whle Fds in Redwd City, Califrnia, when he ____45____ Riley in the aisle （過(guò)道）. Riley was ____46____ int the Disney mvie "Frzen” at the time, which was why he chse that ____47____ aisle. When Riley came clse t TJ, the ____48____ ffered a cheerful greeting and ____49____ himself. After knwing smething abut TJ, Riley fund him _____50_____ Then TJ asked if the teen was _____51_____ t help him fill the freezers, and Riley _____52_____ agreed as he thught staying with him was interesting.
Since the _____53_____, they've becme great friends! Nw Riley still cmes int the _____54_____ t help TJ with duties nce a week as his mum's shpping here.
" It's hard t _____55_____ smene with a disability. Hwever, TJ didn't _____56_____ Riley but tk the time t get t knw him and find ut his _____57_____, making him believe in himself mre, " Ande said.
When Ande _____58_____ TJ in the article, TJ said it's a win-win situatin. "As a man wh has t wrk all day t supprt my family. I _____59_____ smetimes myself. Every time this guy cmes in, nthing but smiles! "TJ _____60_____ "He cheers me up and I cheer him up. That's what I lk fr in a friend. "
41. A. hnestyB. friendshipC. genersityD. carefulness
42. A. familiarB. relaxedC. surprisedD. lucky
43. A. cnfidentB. naturalC. lnelyD. casual
44. A. readingB. wrkingC. sleepingD. waiting
45. A. pushedB. rememberedC. warnedD. sptted
46. A. hardlyB. merelyC. reallyD. slightly
47. A. particularB. remteC. differentD. simple
48. A. memberB. emplyeeC. vlunteerD. fan
49. A. encuragedB. cnsultedC. enjyedD. intrduced
50. A. strictB. disturbingC. pleasingD. awkward
51. A. willingB. suitableC. prudD. brave
52. A. suddenlyB. enthusiasticallyC. eventuallyD. temprarily
53. A. partyB. tripC. meetingD. interview
54. A. streB. fficeC. cmpanyD. statin
55. A. cnfirmB. remindC. believeD. understand
56. A. cnvinceB. ignreC. prhibitD. bserve
57. A. weaknessB. attentinC. memryD. interest
58. A. prmtedB. guidedC. praisedD. recmmended
59. A. get dwnB. calm dwnC. shw upD. speed up
60. A. cncludedB. repeatedC. repliedD. added
Passage 6
Ebra Ferrell gt the standard well wishes n scial media n her 53rd birthday. Meanwhile, she gt sme ____21____ messages t. One was abut a family wh had just ____22____ their fur-year-ld sn due t cancer. His lder brther was especially ____23____. Culd Ferrell help?
That ____24____ and the 30 r s thers like it were exactly what Ferrell was lking fr. T celebrate her 53rd,the ____25____ scial service sweetie had put ut a(n) ____26____ n scial media. She wanted t ____27____53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed ____28____ n peple wh culd use ne. When she gt the nte abut the family, she sent a wind chime with the wrds “Listen t the wind and ____29____ that I am near” carved n it. It nw ____30____ in the fur-year-ld's bedrm, where his brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants.
This is nt the first time that Ferrell has decided t give ____31____ fr her birthday. Fr her 47th,she ____32____ Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin devted t ding ____33____ deeds in her twn and beynd. Its mtt is simple: Be Lve, D Stuff. Over the years, Ferrell has ____34____ and tuched well ver 100 strangers, sme fund via scial media calluts, thers with ____35____ frm her grandkids.
Ferrell ____36____ everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-frward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes t play fairy gdmther. Her family ften gives sme ____37____birthday cash t her with their ____38____ nt t spend it n anyne else, which she ____39____ ignres. “I gt a cuple f Amazn gift cards fr my birthday this year, and ‘YESSS!’” It's Ferrell's party, and she'll ____40____ if she wants t.
21. A. mysteriusB. unusualC. amazingD. disturbing
22. A. lstB. missedC. curedD. ignred
23. A. angryB. panickedC. heartbrkenD. cnfused
24. A. messageB. byC. diseaseD. birthday
25. A. curiusB. tempraryC. stressfulD. lngtime
26. A. ruleB. callC. aplgyD. reply
27. A. fferB. cuntC. gatherD. change
28. A. suggestinsB. remarksC. influenceD. infrmatin
29. A. hpeB. knwC. predictD. dream
30. A. hidesB. liesC. hangsD. runs
31. A. perfrmancesB. instructinsC. presentsD. chances
32. A. fundedB. visitedC. leftD. thanked
33. A. hericB. legalC. casualD. gd
34. A. referred tB. relied nC. slwed dwnD. reached ut
35. A. expectatinB. helpC. lveD. descriptin
36. A. makes upB. shws ffC. pays frD. cares abut
37. A. extraB. preciusC. idealD. rare
38. A. prmiseB. cmmandC. warningD. decisin
39. A. accidentallyB. frtunatelyC. deliberatelyD. naturally
40. A. behaveB. giveC. agreeD. argue
Passage 7
Every year n my birthday, frm the time I turned 12, a white gardenia (梔子花) was delivered t my huse. With n card r nte, I ____41____ wh sent me the flwers. After a while, I ____42____ discvering the sender’s ____43____ and just delighted in the beauty and ____44____ f them. But I never stpped ____45____ the giver. As a teenager, I imagined that it might be a ____46____ wh had nticed and lved me ____47____. I had even been ____48____ smene wnderful but t ____49____ t make knwn his identity.
When I was 17, a by _____50_____ my heart. One mrning when I awke, I saw a _____51_____ n my mirrr in red lipstick: “Heartily knw when half-gds g, the gds arrive.” And I _____52_____ the qutatin where my mther had written it _____53_____ my heart healed. I had thught my mther culdn’t understand. But she did.
One mnth befre my high-schl graduatin, my father died f a heart attack. I became cmpletely uninterested in everything, even my graduatin ceremny. But my mther, in the midst f her wn _____54_____, wuld nt hear f my _____55_____it.
The day befre my father died, my mther and I _____56_____ a spectacular dress fr my ceremny while shpping, which made me feel like a princess, but it was the wrng size. Because f my father’s death, I frgt abut the _____57_____. The day befre the _____58_____, I nticed that dress — in the _____59_____ size, lying ver the sfa. It was presented t me — I didn’t care whether I had a new dress r nt. But my mther did.
My mther died ten days after I gt married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenias _____60_____ cming.
41. A. recmmendedB. believedC. wnderedD. prayed
42. A. gave upB. held backC. came acrssD. discussing abut
43. A. secretB. identityC. addressD. favur
44. A. perfumeB. shapeC. prizeD. appearance
45. A. prtectingB. missingC. guessingD. supprting
46. A. byB. friendC. wnerD. neighbr
47. A. publicallyB. secretlyC. desperatelyD. hesitantly
48. A. deciding nB. hping frC. dreaming abutD. searching fr
49. A. shyB. excitedC. depressedD. srry
50. A. tuchedB. cmfrtedC. brkeD. understd
51. A. e-mailB. letterC. nticeD. message
52 A. pstedB. wrteC. readD. left
53. A. untilB. befreC. afterD. when
54. A. delightB. cmfrtC. griefD. relief
55. A. peratingB. attendingC. creatingD. skipping
56. A. fundB. bughtC. chseD. tried
57. A. gardeniaB. dressC. attackD. giver
58. A. funeralB. weddingC. ceremnyD. anniversary
59. A. smallerB. largerC. rightD. wrng
60. A. cntinuedB. stppedC. admittedD. allwed
Passage 8
“Wh can ever have imagined smene like me wuld make it this far?” asked Chad Wd last week during his high schl graduatin speech as the best student. Chad ffered ___21___ t his fellw classmates t never give up — and the wrds ___22___much mre t himself. That’s because Chad is deaf, and he tld the stry f the serius trubles he___23___t graduate first in his class at Harrisn High schl in Kennesaw, Gergia.
Chad didn’t start t___24___until he was 5, accrding t his mther, Pam Wd. Althugh her sn was at a(an) ___25___, she was determined nt t treat him ___26___. “I’ve expected him t d everything every ther kid des, and I saw n ___27___ why he culdn’t,” she tld ABC News. “And if he___28___ the first time, we just tried again.”
Chad, 17, wrked hard thrughut schl, ___29___ n special treatment but sitting at the frnt f the class and using a special audi system s he culd hear the teacher. All his hard wrk ____30____. He received full schl fare t Vanderbilt University. “Deafness had taught me a lessn t never ____31____,” he said in the speech. “Nt when the experts tell yu it cannt be dne. Nt when yu have ____32____ s far behind that escaping seems the nly way ____33____. Nt when achieving yur dreams seems an entire ____34____ .”
Chad spke fr abut fur minutes, after which he received a standing applause frm the class and____35____ messages frm family, friends and strangers. “They’ve been sending me messages n Facebk, email, they’ve been talking t me in persn telling me hw it had a ____36____n their lives and hw they’re really ____37____ by it,” Chad tld ABC News. “It feels ____38____. Seeing that my wrds ____39____have a pwer n smene and that they want t wrk harder because f my wrds makes me feel ____40____ .”
21. A. descriptinB. adviceC. warningD. infrmatin
22. A. meantB. recgnizedC. analysedD. described
23. A. neededB. frecastC. cnsistedD. faced
24. A. cryB. hearC. smellD. laugh
25. A. lssB. advantageC. disadvantageD. distance
26. A. differentlyB. cruellyC. kindlyD. similarly
27. A. reasnB. trubleC. harmD. cnclusin
28. A. succeededB. rganizedC. failedD. blamed
29. A. appealingB. peratingC. pssessingD. receiving
30. A. set ffB. paid ffC. tk ffD. drpped ff
31. A. give inB. give upC. give utD. give away
32. A. waitedB. walkedC. fallenD. left
33. A. utB. ffC. upD. away
34. A. victryB. failureC. impssibilityD. chance
35. A. supprtiveB. negativeC. dubtfulD. awkward
36. A. insightB. detailC. rewardD. pwer
37. A. depressedB. inspiredC. expsedD. puzzled
38. A. unwillingB. shckingC. amazingD. embarrassing
39. A. merelyB. extremelyC. strangelyD. actually
40. A. astnishedB. wnderfulC. cnfusedD. cautius體裁
話(huà)題
主題
建議時(shí)間
正確
記敘文
人與社會(huì)
Burchill住酒店給朋友攜帶意大利香腸惹禍端
18分鐘
_____/20
體裁
話(huà)題
主題
建議時(shí)間
正確
記敘文
人與自然
北歐小鎮(zhèn)安裝鏡子反射陽(yáng)光享受日光浴
18分鐘
_____/20

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