?題號押題05解析版
押全國卷36—40題 閱讀理解七選五

1.體裁特征：以說明文為主，兼顧記敘文和議論文。
2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)：文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰, 內(nèi)容完整, 適合考查段落標題、主旨句和過渡句等。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)以 “提出問題→解決問題” 為主。
3.選項特點：七個選項中有兩個干擾項, 句型不同, 長短不一, 排列由短到長。
4.設空特點：以考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系為主, 考查段落主旨句為輔。間或考查段尾的結(jié)論概括性語句。
5.文章詞數(shù)：正文詞數(shù)200左右, 選項詞數(shù)100左右。



七選五常見八大邏輯關(guān)系
一篇文章往往是一個有機的整體，各部分之間存在著一定的聯(lián)系。從邏輯意義上來看，句子與句子之間常常有并列、順承、遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果、過渡、例證等關(guān)系，有時甚至包含不止一種這樣的關(guān)系。因此，理解閱讀材料時一定要把握文章脈絡，弄清其中的邏輯關(guān)系。
1．總分關(guān)系
【2013全國I卷】 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(監(jiān)管) and guidance by the management in authority. 5
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
【解析】3. G。前句解釋了商業(yè)管理的概念，下文為商業(yè)管理中規(guī)劃所包含的三個方面，與G項中的"three main aspects"相一致。故選G。
4. E。前一句為第一個方面，后一句為第三個方面，顯然本句應介紹第二個方面。故選E。
5. A。第二段的第一句介紹了商業(yè)管理中的三個技巧，分別是 planning, direction和control。接下來已經(jīng)介紹了前兩個技巧，最后一個技巧"control"還未提及，所以本空應涉及control的內(nèi)容。故選A。
2．解釋關(guān)系
【2019全國II卷】Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
E. They can change according to circumstances.
【解析】39. E。根據(jù)空格前的goals are flexible可知，目標是靈活的，E項“它們可以根據(jù)情況而改變”對其進行了解釋，故選E項。
3．例證關(guān)系
　 【2020新高考卷】 Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built－in alarm clocks.__17__ Here are some examples. At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake－up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up.
F. The human wake－up call is a way to personalize a guest’s stay.
【解析】17. F。由17空之后的“Here are some examples...”可知前后是例證關(guān)系。根據(jù)后面舉的例子可知應該選擇F項“The human wake－up call is a way to personalize a guest’s stay.”
4．并列關(guān)系
【2016全國II卷】Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 18 However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.
【解析】18. E。由本段中的第一句Some ...，第二句的Others ...，可鎖定E項中的Still others ...，它們之間為并列關(guān)系，故選E項。
5．遞進關(guān)系
【2017北京卷】Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71
C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
【解析】71. C。首句指出每種動物都要睡覺，但原因仍然是個謎。實驗室的老鼠被剝奪了睡眠，一個月內(nèi)就會死亡，C項“同樣，如果人類連續(xù)幾天不睡覺，就會生病”與前句是層遞關(guān)系，故選C項。
6．轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
【2019全國II卷】Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
C. However，this should not discourage you.
【解析】40. C?？崭袂罢f“例如，你想當飛行員但是卻因為視力不夠好而當不成”，空格后說“你應該重新評估你的目標，激勵自己重新設定一個目標”。C項“然而，這不應該使你氣餒”承上啟下，符合語境，為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
7．對比關(guān)系
【2016全國II卷】Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 19 — how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
C. It's our experience of the garden that matters.
【解析】19. C?？崭袂罢f“但那一點不重要”，空格處應與之相對，指出什么才是重要的，故選C項“我們做園藝工作的體驗才是重要的”。
8．因果關(guān)系
【2020新高考卷】 Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact. most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.__18__
C. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.
【解析】18. C。根據(jù)上文中的“So，don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.”可知，當你犯錯時不要停止演講，除非是非常嚴重的錯誤。據(jù)此可以推知，空處承接上文，說明犯小錯誤無需道歉，故C項正確。

Passage 1（2021?全國甲卷?說明文）
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
說明文
人與社會
衣物交換派對處理舊衣服應對環(huán)保舉措
6分鐘
_____/5
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（資源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 36 . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
● 38 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 40 . And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【參考答案】36. B 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. D
【解題導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通過衣物交換來處理舊衣服的方法——衣物交換派對，以及一些具體的流程。
36. B。根據(jù)上文“So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you 're- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?（那么，該如何處理那些堆在臥室地板上的（看起來）完好但你可能有點厭倦的衣服呢？）”提出關(guān)于如何解決舊衣物的問題。下文“It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.（這是扔掉舊衣服、從朋友那里買衣服、同時開派對的最好方法。）”提到了具體處理舊衣物的方法。所以空白處應起承上啟下的作用，承接上文講到的問題，啟下提出的方法。因而空白處是提出了一種處理舊衣物的好方法。B項“Hold a clothing swap.（進行衣物交換。）”給出了一種處理舊衣物的方法，承上啟下，符合語境。故選B。
37. A。根據(jù)上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.”（邀請5到10個人，這樣你就有一個很好的選擇。）說明了應該邀請的人數(shù)。下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.”（可能沒有足夠的東西可供選擇；多于這個數(shù)量，它就變得無法控制。）說明多于或少于一定數(shù)量的人數(shù)將會導致一些麻煩。所以空白處應是針對下文中的“more than that”提出的相反的假設，即少于一定數(shù)量的人。A項“Less people than that”（少于這些人）提出一種假設，和下文中“more than that”相對，說明人數(shù)不宜太多，也不能太少，符合語境。故選A。
38. G。根據(jù)下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.”（他們還應該準備大量的可重復使用的袋子，把他們的“新”衣服帶回家。）說明去的時候應該為交換所得的“新衣服”準備袋子。G項“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.”（告訴每個人帶來品相完好的衣服。）說明去參加衣物交換的時候應該帶完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相對，都是為交換衣物所做的準備。下文中的also也是提示詞，并且其中They指代G項的everyone。所以G項符合語境。故選G。
39. F。根據(jù)上文“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.”（把不同類型的衣服放在房間的不同地方。）指出衣服應該歸類放置。下文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.”（在房間周圍放幾面鏡子，這樣人們試穿時就能看到衣服的樣子。）提到了放置鏡子的意義。由此可見，本段講述的是房間里的一些具體的做法，所以空白處一樣要提出人們在房間里要做什么。F項“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.（讓每個人的衣服都放在相應的位置上。）”說明每個人應該按照不同類型把衣服擺放在相應的位置，符合語境。故選F。
40. D。上文“Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever.”（設置開始時間。也許你說“開始”，或者打開一首歌，或者無論什么。）打開音樂或者無論什么，意味聚會開始。下文“And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!”（別忘了拿出一些餅干和水果。記住，這是個派對?。┲v到了聚會上應該提供一些派對該有的服務。因而，空白處應是承接上文，講述聚會期間要保持應有的內(nèi)容。D項“Just keep music playing throughout.”（要始終播放音樂。）承上啟下，說明在派對上要有音樂，與前文形成意義上的一致，符合題意，故選D。
Passage 2（2020?全國III卷?說明文）
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
說明文
人與社會
喬遷聚會的目的禮物的選取活動安排和由來
6分鐘
_____/5
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
【參考答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解題導語】本文是說明文，介紹了喬遷聚會的目的，禮物的選取，活動安排和名稱的由來。
36. E。上句 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(這個聚會是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機會)。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機會，下句 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(現(xiàn)在是時候用愛和希望的禮物來填補新家了)。介紹這也是給新家裝滿愛和希望禮物的好時機。E項：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機會。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會的目的，故選E。
37. B。下文Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.和like a piece of art or a plant. 列舉了參加聚會所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會帶禮物有關(guān)，B項：帶禮物去參加喬遷派對是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B。
38. C。本段介紹了聚會的活動安排，根據(jù)后文This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn' t a lot of food served.(這一點通常是值得贊賞的，因為在喬遷派對上不會提供很多食物)。指出因為新搬家，所以主人不會準備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不會準備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。C項：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。
39. A。本段提到在喬遷聚會上人們會聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會是在搬進新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會被要求幫助打開箱子。根據(jù)常識可知在喬遷聚會上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的，A項：但這并不常見。表達了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。
40. G。上句介紹了喬遷聚會名稱的由來，根據(jù)bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知人們會帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時候保持家里溫暖。符合語境。故選G。

Passage 1
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
說明文
人與自我
做志愿者給學生帶來的積極益處
6分鐘
_____/5
Volunteering means to carry out a duty or a job without expecting repayment or reward. The concept is very popular in advanced or rich countries. But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort. 36 .
One is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteers to help out someone such as a friend，teacher or parent. 37 , when you help a teacher to clean the classroom or get involved in a cleanliness campaign at the school level or other community projects Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect.
In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. 38 . Even though they are not being aid, through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn more than what money can buy.
39 . For example, if you volunteer your time regularly at a charity organization, you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations.
Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate in volunteer activities. 40 .
A. You will feel you are proud
B. Your standing would be lifted
C. This is especially beneficial to students
D. One should actively be involved in volunteering
E. However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering
F. They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills
G. Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. F
【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了做志愿者給學生帶來的積極益處。
36. E。根據(jù)前文“But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort (但在一些國家，許多人認為志愿服務是浪費時間和精力的事)”和第三段段首句“In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. (此外，在孤兒院、社區(qū)中心和其他非營利性組織做志愿者，可以讓你與整個社會進行互動。)”可知，首段尾句應承上啟下，反駁有些人對志愿活動的錯誤觀點，且引出下文闡明從事志愿活動的益處，E選項句“However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering (然而，一個人可以從志愿活動中收獲良多)”符合文意，故選E。
37. B。根據(jù)后文“Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect. (老師和成年人會認為那些自愿花時間參加某些活動的年輕人是成熟的、負責任的、值得尊重的。)”推測可知，空格處應列舉自愿為老師及其他社會機構(gòu)勞動帶來的益處，B選項句“Your standing would be lifted (你的地位將會得到提升)”符合文意，故選B。
38.根據(jù)前文“you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. (你不僅能獲得經(jīng)驗，還能學到各種技能)”可知，做志愿服務能使人成長，C選項句“This is especially beneficial to students (這對學生尤其有益)”承接上文語義，強調(diào)工作經(jīng)驗和技能提升對從事志愿服務的學生有更加重要的意義，符合文意，故選C項。
39. G。根據(jù)前文“In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. (此外，在孤兒院、社區(qū)中心和其他非營利性組織做志愿者，可以讓你與整個社會進行互動。)”可知，該處也應表述志愿服務帶來的益處；且根據(jù)后文“you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations. (你會學到組織是如何運轉(zhuǎn)的，團隊合作的重要性，以及其他與組織日常運作相關(guān)的本質(zhì)思想)”可知，該段主要表述從事志愿服務會讓你接觸很多有趣的理念和問題，G選項句“Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues (志愿活動也使人接觸到許多有趣的想法和問題)”符合文意，故選G。
40. G。根據(jù)前文“Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. (因此，有這么多的好處，尤其是學生，應該被允許參加志愿者活動)”可知，該處建議學生群體尤其應當多參加志愿服務活動。F選項句“They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills (他們可以學習到有用的人際交往和組織方面的技能)”承接上文語義，闡明學生參加志愿活動的意義，符合文意，故選F。
Passage 2
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
說明文
人與社會
為什么敏感的孩子能讓這個世界更美好
6分鐘
_____/5
Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place?
Sensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when you’re sad, and they ask why. They’re often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. 36 Why?
Because they’re supportive. 37 They believe in people and want to see them do well. They want to make the people they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners -they want to know people and understand what they’re thinking and feeling. They want to be there for you when you need them.
38 Sensitive kids typically have unbelievable imaginations. They’re dreamers. Their creatively shines through in all they do, and ideas just come to them. They show a great appreciation for the arts and they’re inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little worms crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy(松軟潔白的)clouds in the sky.
Because they are unique. 39 They’re insightful and reflective-they like to take the lime to be alone and spend lime with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments.
Because they’re strategic. Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron’s and author of The Highly Sensitive Child fays highly sensitive children are “Quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes and generally behave conscientiously(勤勉地) ”. 40
A. Because they’re emotional.
B. Because they are creative.
C. They’re going to do big things in this world.
D. They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.
E. They want to celebrate with them if they’re happy and excited.
F. Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things thoroughly.
G. They can often bring another perspective to the table because they tend to think differently.
【參考答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F
【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為什么敏感的孩子讓這個世界更美好。
36. C。根據(jù)前文“They’re often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy.(他們通常是胸懷寬廣的成熟的靈魂，想讓別人快樂。)”以及標題“Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place?(為什么敏感的孩子會讓世界變得更美好？)”可知，這里仍然指的是敏感的孩子帶來的好的影響。選項C“They’re going to do big things in this world.(他們要在這世上做大事)”符合上文段意以及文章內(nèi)容，故選C。
37. D。根據(jù)下文“They believe in people and want to see them do well.(他們相信人們，希望看到他們一切都好。)”再根據(jù)段首句“Because they’re supportive(他們會支持他人)”可知，這里指的應該是敏感的孩子會團結(jié)他人。選項D“They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.(他們試圖團結(jié)周圍的人，而不是摧毀他們。)”符合上下文，故選D。
38. B。本空為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Their creatively shines through in all they do, and ideas just come to them.(他們的創(chuàng)造性在他們所做的一切中閃耀，想法就這么來了。)”可知，本段主要講的是敏感的孩子具有創(chuàng)造性。選項B“Because they are creative.(他們具有創(chuàng)造性)”正是此意，故選B。
39. G。根據(jù)段首句“Because they are unique.(他們是獨特的)”可知，本段主要講的是敏感的孩子很獨特。選項G“They can often bring another perspective to the table because they tend to think differently. (他們經(jīng)常能帶來另一種觀點，因為他們傾向于以不同的方式思考。)”中的think differently正對應了unique。故選G。
40. F。根據(jù)上文“Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron’s and author of The Highly Sensitive Child fays highly sensitive children are “Quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes and generally behave conscientiously(心理學家伊萊恩·阿倫博士是《高敏感兒童》一書的作者，他認為高敏感兒童“能迅速抓住微小的、不太明顯的變化，通常表現(xiàn)得很認真。)”可知，敏感的孩子善于捕捉細節(jié)的變化。而這正和選項F“Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things thoroughly.(他們對細節(jié)的關(guān)注令人印象深刻，他們對事情思考透徹。)”中的“their attention to detail is impressive”相對應。故選F。
Passage 3
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
說明文
人與社會
介紹了一款免費的猜字游戲Wordle
6分鐘
_____/5
Have you heard of Wordle? It has gained millions of fans since its public launch in October, 2021. Here is something you might want to know about Wordle.
36
Wordle is a free word guessing game developed by Josh Wardle, a software engineer in Brooklyn. The aim of the game is to guess a 5-letter word. It is different from other word games because it can only be played once per day. The target word is the same for everyone that day, and a new word is released at midnight. 37 And while there is no official mobile app for Wordle, you can also play it by visiting the web page on your Android, iPhone, or iPad.
How to play Wordle?
You have six attempts to guess a 5-letter word. Wordle will help you by giving clues along the way by changing the colors of each letter entered in the boxes. 38 If a letter is highlighted in green, it means that it's placed in the correct spot in the daily word. A yellow letter shows that it is in the daily target word, but in the wrong spot. Gray indicates that the letter is not in the target word at all.
Wordle tips and tricks:
Choose a good starter word which contains at least three vowel (元音) letters. The goal of the starting guess is to narrow down the options for the remaining 5 guesses. Using three vowels is a great way to achieve that. 39
Consider possible words based on the results of your first guess. After you enter your first guess, there might be some yellow or green letters to work with. Think of some 5-letter words that contain those letters, but don't use any of the gray letters.
40 A yellow letter means that it is in the word of the day, but not in the right position. Consider the most common locations of the yellow letters in 5-letter words you know. For example, if you have a yellow "k" in the second position of your word, you might try placing it in the 5th position - many 5-letter words end with "ck".
Continue to enter your guesses until all the letters are green.
A. What is Wordle?
B. Who created Wordle?
C. You can play Wordle on the web.
D. Use as many letters in a real word as possible.
E. Pay attention to the positions of yellow letters.
F. So try to enter a multi-vowel word at your first attempt.
G. After entering the five letters of your first guess, check their colors.
【參考答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. E
【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一款免費的猜字游戲Wordle。
36．A。設空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段小標題，根據(jù)本段“Wordle is a free word guessing game developed by Josh Wardle, a software engineer in Brooklyn. The aim of the game is to guess a 5-letter word.（Wordle是一款免費的猜字游戲，由Josh Wardle開發(fā)，他是布魯克林的一名軟件工程師。游戲的目的是猜一個由5個字母組成的單詞）”可知本段主要介紹Wordle是什么。A. What is Wordle?（Wordle是什么？）合乎題意。故選A。
37. C。根據(jù)后句“And while there is no official mobile app for Wordle, you can also play it by visiting the web page on your Android, iPhone, or iPad.（雖然目前還沒有Wordle的官方手機應用程序，但你也可以通過訪問Android、iPhone或iPad上的網(wǎng)頁來玩它）” C項：You can play Wordle on the web.（你可以在網(wǎng)上玩Wordle）和后句“web”原詞重現(xiàn)，話題一致。故選C。
38. G。根據(jù)上句“You have six attempts to guess a 5-letter word. Wordle will help you by giving clues along the way by changing the colors of each letter entered in the boxes.（你有六次嘗試猜一個5個字母的單詞。Wordle將通過改變輸入框中每個字母的顏色來提供線索）”G項：After entering the five letters of your first guess, check their colors.（在輸入你第一次猜出的五個字母后，檢查它們的顏色）承接上句說明要檢查每個字母的顏色來獲得線索，話題一致。故選G。
39. F。根據(jù)上句“Using three vowels is a great way to achieve that.（使用三個元音是實現(xiàn)這一點的一個很好的方法）” F項：So try to enter a multi-vowel word at your first attempt.（所以試著在第一次嘗試時輸入一個多元音單詞）和上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，說明需要輸入一個多元音單詞來實現(xiàn)這一點。故選F。
40. E。根據(jù)后句“A yellow letter means that it is in the word of the day, but not in the right position. （黃色字母意味著它在當天的單詞中，但不在正確的位置）”E項：Pay attention to the positions of yellow letters.（注意黃色字母的位置）話題一致，說明需要注意黃色字母的位置，其中“yellow letter”原詞重現(xiàn)。故選E。

Passage 1
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
說明文
人與自然
介紹了讓世界變得更環(huán)保的策略建議
6分鐘
_____/5
Earth Day, marked on April 22nd, is the perfect opportunity to think about how we can make the world a better place. 36 —like these small changes you can make to move towards a happier, healthier life that’s also kinder to the planet.
Get outdoors.
Did you know that the average person only spends four hours a week playing outdoors? 37 . Why not visit a local park, forest or beach? If none of the above is easily accessible to you explore the woods of your own neighborhood. Just trying an eco-friendly project in gardens like zero-waste-bird-feeding is also a good choice.
38 .
Many people find that connecting to the natural environment makes them happy for a much longer time, compared with crazy shopping, which only brings temporary excitement but, more likely, lasting harm to the planet.
It’s no accident that meditation (冥思) apps and videos are often themed with rain, forests and calming ocean sounds. 39 , what’s the point of paying to do it online? Why not challenge yourself to connect with the earth by simply noticing what’s around you?
Save the planet by “plogging”!
Plogging simply means collecting litter as you jog, or walk around your community. Why not host a plogging event of your own? 40 . You can also get some great exercise at the same time. Plus, you become more mindful of the trash we throw away every day, and the difference we can make to the earth.
A. Purchase less and connect more
B. Leave your happiness in the wild
C. The following are three good chances
D. You can help clean up your community
E. There are so many ways to get involved
F. We challenge you to get outside on April 22nd
G. Since we can experience them easily outside in nature
【參考答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解題導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了讓世界變得更美好的一些方法。
36. E。根據(jù)上文“Earth Day, marked on April 22nd, is the perfect opportunity to think about how we can make the world a better place. (4月22日的地球日是思考如何讓世界變得更美好的絕佳機會)”結(jié)合下文提出的幾個建議推知，空處指出有很多方法可以參與讓世界變得更美好。E項“參與的方式有很多”符合題意，且引出下文“l(fā)ike these small changes you can make to move towards a happier, healthier life that’s also kinder to the planet.(就像你可以做的這些小改變，讓你走向更快樂、更健康的生活，也對地球更友好)”。故選E。
37. F。根據(jù)小標題“Get outdoors.(去戶外)”可知，本段建議人們走出家門去戶外。F項“我們要求你在4月22日出門”符合主旨，且引出下文“Why not visit a local park, forest or beach? (去當?shù)氐墓珗@、森林或海灘呢？)”。故選F。
38. A?？仗帪楸径涡祟}。根據(jù)下文“Many people find that connecting to the natural environment makes them happy for a much longer time, compared with crazy shopping, which only brings temporary excitement but, more likely, lasting harm to the planet.(許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)，與瘋狂購物相比，與自然環(huán)境相聯(lián)系讓他們快樂的時間更長，瘋狂購物只帶來短暫的興奮，但更有可能對地球造成持久的傷害)”可知，本段建議人們多和自然環(huán)境聯(lián)系而不是瘋狂購物。A項“少買，多聯(lián)系”符合主旨，connect是關(guān)鍵詞。故選A。
39. G。根據(jù)上文“It’s no accident that meditation (冥思) apps and videos are often themed with rain, forests and calming ocean sounds. (冥想應用程序和視頻通常以雨、森林和平靜海洋聲音為主題，這并非偶然)”和下文“what’s the point of paying to do it online?(花錢在網(wǎng)上做這件事有什么意義？)”可知，雨、森林和平靜的海洋聲音我們?nèi)敉饩涂梢悦赓M體驗，為什么要花錢在網(wǎng)上體驗呢？G項“既然我們可以很容易地在大自然體驗它們”符合題意，與下文承接自然。故選G。
40. D。根據(jù)上文“Plogging simply means collecting litter as you jog, or walk around your community. Why not host a plogging event of your own? (Plogging的意思就是在你慢跑或者在社區(qū)里散步的時候撿垃圾。為什么不自己舉辦一個plogging活動呢？)”和下文“You can also get some great exercise at the same time. (同時你也可以得到一些很好的鍛煉)”可知，上文建議自己舉辦一個plogging，下文則陳述這樣做的對自身的好處。結(jié)合下文的also推知，空處也陳述plogging對自身的好處。D項“你可以幫助清理你的社區(qū)”符合題意，和下文句式一只。故選D。
Passage 2
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
說明文
人與自我
推薦四條離開舒適區(qū)成就自我的策略建議
6分鐘
_____/5
Ways to Step Out of Your Comfort Zone
There’s not a lot of room for adventure and excitement in your comfort zone. To add a little excitement to your life, it’s important to try new and sometimes scary things. 36 , facing unfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run.
● 37 .
Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous. Write them down in a list, and put a star next to the one you want to start with. You can handle the others later Rather than just thinking about it, coming up with specific ideas forces you to put these plans in motion.
●Turn every day into a learning experience.
38 . Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new. This can only happen if you’re stepping outside your comfort zone. You can do this by always making an effort to find ways to grow. You never know what you’ll learn about the world when you explore different sides of it!
●Think positively to overcome fear.
Regard challenges as chances to grow. The biggest barrier keeping you from stepping out of your comfort zone is fear, especially fear of failure. 39 , just think of stepping outside your comfort zone as opportunities. You may be right around the corner from changing your life for the better.
●Turn to your friends for some added support.
Doing something new alone can be even more challenging. There’s no reason you can’t rely on friends or family to help you get out of your comfort zone! Pick someone who’s naturally adventurous to be your partner in trying new experiences. 40
A. Pick challenging activities
B. Do some research to get more information
C. Change the way you view your day-to-day life
D. Instead of focusing on the possibility of failure
E. Unless you’ve stepped out of your comfort zone
F. Though getting outside of your comfortable box may be tough at first
G. They can make you feel more comfortable exploring the unfamiliar field
【參考答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G
【解題導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹4條離開你的舒適區(qū)的方法。
36. F。根據(jù)下文“facing unfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run.”(面對不熟悉的挑戰(zhàn)，從長遠看可以讓你更快樂，更充實。)可知，這里建議人們?nèi)ヌ魬?zhàn)不熟悉的事情。選項F“盡管走出你的舒適區(qū)可能剛開始有點難”和下文正好構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“tough at first”和“happier and more fulfilled in the long run”形成對比。故選F。
37. A?？仗幨嵌温錁祟}。根據(jù)下文“Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous.”(想一些讓你害怕或者緊張的事情。)可知，這里作者建議去參加一些讓你害怕或者緊張的活動。選項A“挑有挑戰(zhàn)的活動?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選A。
38. C。根據(jù)下文“Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new.”(把每一天都看成是學習新東西的機會。)可知，這里作者建議改變一下看待每一天的態(tài)度。選項C“改變一下你看待你每天的生活的方式?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選C。
39. D。根據(jù)下文“just think of stepping outside your comfort zone as opportunities. You may be right around the corner from changing your life for the better.”(僅僅把走出舒適區(qū)看做是機會。你也許就在把生活變得更好的轉(zhuǎn)角處。)可知，這里作者是建議人們要積極看待走出舒適區(qū)。選項D“不要集中在失敗的可能性上?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xD。
40. G。根據(jù)上文“Pick someone who’s naturally adventurous to be your partner in trying new experiences.”(選擇一個有冒險精神的人作為你嘗試新體驗的伙伴。)可知，這里作者建議走出舒適區(qū)時和一個伙伴一起去。選項G“他們可以讓你在探索不熟悉的區(qū)域是更加的舒服?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選G。
Passage 3
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
說明文
人與自我
如何正確處理來自他人評價的四條忠告
6分鐘
_____/5
Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough. 36 But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy. The tips below will show you the best ways to respond when someone judges you.
37
Try not to take any judgmental words personally. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs — and not yours. Remind yourself of all the things you do well, and keep a list of your best traits and achievements to boost your confidence.
Be sympathetic.
38 It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned. While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having compassion can inform your response. Say things like “I’m not sure I agree, but I understand your position and I’ll take time to think it over. Thank you for sharing.”
Ask for clarification.
Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. 39 Before you interpret this person’s words a certain way, make sure you know their true meaning and why they felt the need to judge you.
Calm down and respond rationally (理性地).
Being judged is never fun, and it’s natural for you to feel hurt and emotional right after it happens. 40 Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight. If you get angry, take several deep breaths until you feel yourself calming down. Excuse yourself briefly if you need to. Take a quick walk, and return to the conversation when you feel ready.
A. So you should stay collected.
B. Separate yourself from the judgment.
C. Judgmental people are just unavoidable.
D. Try understanding the source of this person’s judgment.
E. Think of each situation where you feel judged as a learning experience.
F. Explain why their words have bothered you and make sure this doesn’t happen again.
G. Some people have good intentions but end up sounding judgmental when they’re trying to help.
【答案】36. C37. B38. D39. G40. A
【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要針對如何正確處理來自他人的評價給出了四點建議。
36. C。根據(jù)空處下句“But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy.(但你可以用積極和同情來應對他們的批評)”可知，其中的criticism與C項“Judgmental people are just unavoidable.(品頭論足的人是不可避免的)”中的Judgmental相呼應。故選C。
37. B。根據(jù)空處下句“Try not to take any judgmental words personally.(不要把任何評頭論足的話當成是針對你個人的)”結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是建議大家要將自己從評價中分離開來(Separate yourself from the judgment.)。故選B。
38. D。根據(jù)空處下句“It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned.(可能是父母、家人或朋友對他們進行了評判，在這種情況下，這個人的批評態(tài)度可能是他們學到的東西)”可知，這里是對D選項“Try understanding the source of this person’s judgment.(試著理解這個人評價的原因)”的進一步解釋，都是在介紹別人評價的起源和原因。故選D。
39. G。根據(jù)空處前兩句“Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it.(愛評判別人的人可能不知道他們是粗魯?shù)幕虿恢v道理的。請這個人解釋一下他們說了什么，并找出他們這么說的動機)”可知，這里是在介紹要去了解別人說話的動機。而G選項“Some people have good intentions but end up sounding judgmental when they’re trying to help.(有些人本意是好的，但在他們試圖幫助別人的時候，卻聽起來像是在評判別人)”是對上兩句做法的進一步解釋。故選G。
40. A。根據(jù)空處下句“Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight.(以自衛(wèi)或評判的方式作為回報，不太可能幫助他們看清自己的錯誤，反而更有可能引發(fā)爭斗)”可知，以批判的態(tài)度去回擊別人是不可取的做法，那相反，我們應該保持冷靜（So you should stay collected），此處stay collected與小標題Calm down呼應。故選A。
Passage 4
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
說明文
人與自我
如何在經(jīng)費緊張的情況下組織聚會
6分鐘
_____/5
When speaking of a party, it often means there will be a lot of fun. 36 This is especially true if you are running it on a budget. But as long as you are wise enough, it is possible for you to throw a party even if you don’t have deep pockets. Take these tips to help you.
Define your budget for the party. 37 For instance, if you only have 50 bucks, it is not a practical idea to buy new plates, glasses and the like. In that case, your money need to be saved for more important things in the party such as food and drink.
38 Seek the help of your friends to decide on a theme for the party. Set a date to make your own invitations and decorations. You can also check the Web for imagination when thinking of great party ideas without extra expense.
Ask for contributions from your guests. A party is not always something you have to shoulder all by yourself. 39 It is also a good idea to make a request for their support of items other than food such as napkins, and paper plates. With their help, your party will have a variety of good foods and adequate kitchenware without ever shouldering all the bills yourself. Don’t forget to show your appreciation.
Keep your attitude positive throughout the party. 40 Instead, entertain your guests with a smile, and the relaxing atmosphere will turn the party into a success. Even if it is within a budget, the most important thing about a party is to make it memorable and fun for everyone in attendance.
A. Ask your friends to offer you a helping hand.
B. Get your imagination going for the party.
C. You can show your guests that you are enthusiastic.
D. You can ask your guests to bring their speciality to the event.
E. This way, you know what to buy for the party and what to set aside.
F. You are never supposed to wear an apologetic look for not having much.
G. This is not always the case, however, when it is your turn to throw a party.
【參考答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. F
【解題導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何在經(jīng)費緊張的情況下組織聚會。
36. G。根據(jù)上文“When speaking of a party, it often means there will be a lot of fun.”（說到聚會，它通常意味著會有很多快樂。）；再根據(jù)下文“This is especially true if you are running it on a budget.”（如果你的經(jīng)費緊張的話，這一點尤其正確。）可知，空格起著承上啟下的作用，與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與下文相呼應。所以G項“This is not always the case, however, when it is your turn to throw a party.”（然而，當輪到你開派對時，情況就不總是這樣了。）符合語境。故選G。
37. E。根據(jù)上文“Define your budget for the party.”（確定你的派對預算。）以及空格后的例子，可知，空格處應講你應該為聚會做好預算。所以E項“This way, you know what to buy for the party and what to set aside.”（這樣，你就知道該為聚會買什么，不該買什么。）符合語境。故選E。
38. B。根據(jù)下文“Seek the help of your friends to decide on a theme for the party. Set a date to make your own invitations and decorations. You can also check the Web for imagination when thinking of great party ideas without extra expense. ”（向你的朋友們尋求幫助，決定聚會的主題。設定一個日期，制作自己的請柬和裝飾。你也可以在沒有額外費用的情況下在網(wǎng)上尋找想象力。）可知，本段主要講了，你可以向朋友咨詢或者在網(wǎng)上搜索一些關(guān)于聚會的主題、制定邀請卡、裝飾等信息。此空需要一個主旨句，所以B項“Get your imagination going for the party.”（發(fā)揮你的想象力吧。）符合語境。故選B。
39. D。根據(jù)上文“Ask for contributions from your guests. A party is not always something you have to shoulder all by yourself.”（向你的客人尋求資助。派對并不總是你必須獨自承擔的事情）可知，空格處應該講你可以從朋友那里獲得哪些幫助，與下文形成遞進關(guān)系。所以D項“You can ask your guests to bring their specialty to the event.”（你可以讓你的客人帶他們的特產(chǎn)來參加活動。）符合語境。故選D。
40. F。根據(jù)上文“Keep your attitude positive throughout the party.”（在整個聚會中保持積極的態(tài)度。）；再根據(jù)下文“Instead, entertain your guests with a smile, and the relaxing atmosphere will turn the party into a success.”（相反，用微笑來招待你的客人，輕松的氣氛會使聚會成功。）可知，聚會時一定要有好心情，空格處正好與后文意思相反。所以F項“You are never supposed to wear an apologetic look for not having much.”（你永遠不應該因為沒有準備太多而裝出一副抱歉的樣子。）符合語境。故選F。
Passage 5
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
說明文
人與自我
發(fā)表演講需要根據(jù)聽眾特點調(diào)整演講內(nèi)容
6分鐘
_____/5
When you’re giving a speech to an audience, there isn’t a one-stop-shop approach that will address every individual. 36 You need to consider carefully the content at the planning stage of your speech.
37 Larger audiences often have little or no audience participation, so you need to ensure that your speech fills the time slot(空檔) allocated. To attain the attention of a larger audience, your tone and body language is also more important, and maintaining eye contact with as many individuals is vital. 38 This means you’ll need to prepare enough material to fill the time slot if needed, but allow for questions or comments throughout while still delivering your message in the time you have.
The second hurdle to overcome is that you naturally have lots of different types of people in the room. 39 As a general rule, there are 4 different ways people learn: visual, auditory, reading and writing and kinaesthetic. Including elements of each learning style will help to engage more of your audience, and assist in connecting with different audiences.
Another way you’ll need to adapt your speech is whether you are addressing other experts in the same field, or if you are talking to beginners or an audience with limited knowledge. Targeting these two types of audience will be a bigger and more difficult task. 40 Trying to target both experts and beginners with the same speech could alienate(疏遠) both parties and result in the loss of engagement completely.
A. They learn and take in information in many different ways.
B. You are talking to a particular age group, gender or profession.
C. The most effective way is to create two versions of your speech.
D. Audiences, large or small, are complex and have different requirements.
E. Adapting your speech based on the audience size is your first action-point.
F. No matter how much you prepare, you may find you are losing audience engagement.
G. For smaller audiences they have more opportunity to be more conversational and relaxed.
【參考答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. C
【解題導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了發(fā)表演講沒有一勞永逸的方法，需要根據(jù)聽眾的大小或者類型來調(diào)整演講內(nèi)容。
36.上文“When you’re giving a speech to an audience, there isn’t a one-stop-shop approach that will address every individual.”（當你向聽眾發(fā)表演講時，沒有一種一站式的方法可以針對每個人。）說明發(fā)表演講時，沒有可以一個通用的方法可以適用于每一個人，所以空處應表示觀眾是不同的，要求也不盡相同，D項“聽眾，無論大小，都很復雜，有不同的要求?！狈项}意。故選D。
37.下文“Larger audiences often have little or no audience participation, so you need to ensure that your speech fills the time slot(空檔) allocated.”（較大的聽眾通常很少或根本沒有聽眾參與，因此您需要確保您的演講占滿時間段分配。）說明，聽眾較大的時候，聽眾參與少，應該調(diào)整演講占滿時間段，E項中“the audience size”是關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)聽眾大小調(diào)整演講，E項“根據(jù)聽眾大小調(diào)整演講是你的第一個行動點。”符合題意。故選E。
38.下文“This means you’ll need to prepare enough material to fill the time slot if needed, but allow for questions or comments throughout while still delivering your message in the time you have.”（這意味著如果需要，你需要準備足夠的材料來填補這段時間，但是在你所擁有的時間中傳遞信息的同時，要允許問題或評論。）說明，你需要準備材料填補時間，并應對聽眾可能的提問或者評論，G項“對于較小的觀眾，他們有更多的機會進行更多的交談和放松?！狈项}意。故選G。
39.下文“As a general rule, there are 4 different ways people learn”（一般來說，有四種不同的學習方式）說明，聽眾會有不同的學習方式，A項“他們以許多不同的方式學習和吸收信息?！狈项}意。故選A。
40、上文“Targeting these two types of audience will be a bigger and more difficult task.”（針對這兩類受眾將是一項更大、更困難的任務。）說明，針對初學者和專家這兩類受眾進行演講是困難的，以及下文“Trying to target both experts and beginners with the same speech could alienate(疏遠) both parties and result in the loss of engagement completely.”（試圖用同一個演講同時針對專家和初學者可能會疏遠這兩類聽眾，導致完全失去參與。）說明用同樣地語言對待兩種類型受眾是不可行的，所以空處應說明應對這兩類受眾的方式，C項“最有效的方法是為你的演講創(chuàng)建兩個版本?！狈项}意。故選C。
Passage 6
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
說明文
人與自我
推薦四個能讓你快速擁有好心情的習慣
6分鐘
_____/5
Feeling tired and stressed? You are not alone. 36 The good news is that you have the power to influence your mood(情緒). Develop some of these habits to improve your mood in 10 minutes or less.
●Start your day with a short morning workout.
Modest amounts of exercise first thing in the morning can set you up for a good day. You can do some jumping jacks, run for a few minutes, go for a bike ride or take your dog for a walk around the block. 37
●Remove clutter(雜亂) to reduce stress.
Clutter can easily cause stress-and stress contributes to poor sleep, which can also affect your overall productivity and general health. 38 Reducing the “clutter” in our lives-physical, digital or psychological-allows us to deal with stressors head-on.
●Write down three things that went well today.
What went well? This simple question can help you focus on all the good things that happen in your life every day. At the end of your day, look back and find three things that went well. Reflect on them, and even replay them in your mind, revisiting those good feelings. This exercise focuses your attention on the positive experiences in your day and away from the negative. 39 You can practice this habit every night, right before you go to bed.
● 40
Starting a new project you care about can be the healthy distraction(消遣) you need to improve your mood, reduce stress and increase your sense of accomplishment. You can use your mornings just before your normal work routine or an hour of your evening to accomplish some pretty amazing things.
A. Work on a passion project .
B. Accomplish amazing things early.
C. The causes of cluttering are varied.
D. It can help you think more positively.
E. It’s normal to feel uninspired or unmotivated every now and then.
F. Besides, research also shows that clutter can be bad for your mental health.
G. Even short exercise sessions of just 10 minutes can do wonders for your mood.
【解題答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了四個能讓你快速擁有好心情的習慣。
36. E。根據(jù)前文“Feeling tired and stressed? You are not alone.”(感到疲倦和壓力？你不是一個人。)可知，不僅你一個人感到疲倦和壓力，還有很多人都有這種感受。所以可以推斷出空處應該是進一步描述有這種疲倦和壓力是正常的，E項“It’s normal to feel uninspired or unmotivated every now and then.”(時不時地感到?jīng)]有靈感或沒有動力是很正常的。)符合，承接上文，對上文做出具體解釋，故選E。
37. G。根據(jù)上文“Modest amounts of exercise first thing in the morning can set you up for a good day. You can do some jumping jacks, run for a few minutes, go for a bike ride or take your dog for a walk around the block.”(每天早上做的第一件事就是適量的運動，這樣你就可以擁有一個美好的一天。你可以跳跳蹦蹦，跑幾分鐘，騎騎自行車，或者帶著你的狗在街區(qū)里散散步。)可知，每天早上要做適量的運動，結(jié)合本段的標題“Start your day with a short morning workout.”(每天早上花上很短的時間鍛煉一下。)可知，空處應該是描述每天花很短時間鍛煉也是有很多好處的，G選項“Even short exercise sessions of just 10 minutes can do wonders for your mood.”(即使只是10分鐘的短時間鍛煉，也能對你的心情產(chǎn)生奇跡般的效果。)符合，呼應本段標題。故選G。
38. F。根據(jù)上文“Clutter can easily cause stress-and stress contributes to poor sleep, which can also affect your overall productivity and general health.”(雜亂很容易導致壓力——壓力會導致睡眠不好，這也會影響你的整體生產(chǎn)力和健康。)可知，雜亂會對身體有害，結(jié)合下文“Reducing the “clutter” in our lives-physical, digital or psychological-allows us to deal with stressors head-on.”(減少我們生活中的“雜亂”——身體上的、數(shù)字上的或者心理上的——可以讓我們直面壓力源。)可知，空處應該是描寫雜亂其他方面的壞處，即對心里的壞處，F(xiàn)選項“Besides, research also shows that clutter can be bad for your mental health.”(此外，研究還表明，雜亂無章對你的心理健康有害。)符合，和上文是并列關(guān)系，且選項中的mental health和下文中的psychological相呼應，故選F。
39. D。根據(jù)上文“This exercise focuses your attention on the positive experiences in your day and away from the negative.”(這個練習讓你的注意力集中在你一天中積極的經(jīng)歷上，而不是消極的。)可知，此處描述了這個練習的好處，結(jié)合下文“You can practice this habit every night, right before you go to bed.”(你可以每晚睡覺前練習這個習慣。)可以推斷出，空處應該是進一步強調(diào)這個練習的好處，因為有好處，所以你每晚睡覺前都可以練習，D選項“It can help you think more positively.”(它可以幫助你更積極地思考。)符合，承上啟下，故選D。
40. A。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空是標題，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Starting a new project you care about can be the healthy distraction(消遣) you need to improve your mood, reduce stress and increase your sense of accomplishment. You can use your mornings just before your normal work routine or an hour of your evening to accomplish some pretty amazing things.”(開始一個你關(guān)心的新項目是一種你所需要的對你身體有好處的消遣，這可以改善你的心情、減輕壓力和提高成就感。你可以在每天早上正常工作之前或者晚上的一個小時完成一些令人驚奇的事情。)可知，本段主要講述了要開始一個你所關(guān)心的項目，A選項“Work on a passion project.”(完成一個激情項目。)符合，故選A。
Passage 7
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
說明文
人與自然
消費者也可以幫助應對氣候變化的措施
6分鐘
_____/5
When talking to people about climate change, you might always get asked the question: What can you do to help as a consumer? Here are some specific steps you can take:
Sign up for a green pricing program with your electric utility. Some utility companies allow homes and businesses to pay extra for power from clean sources. When you participate in these programs, you’re telling your utility company that you’re willing to pay more to address climate. 36 Without that demand signal, the innovations that governments and businesses invest in will stay in the shelf.
37 Depending on how much money and time you can spare, you can replace your incandescent light bulbs with LEDs, install a smart thermostat, insulate your windows, buy efficient appliances, or replace your heating and cooling system with a heat pump.
Buy an electric vehicle (EV). EVs have come a long way in terms of cost and performance. Although they might not be right for everyone, they’re becoming more affordable for many consumers. 38 People buy lots of them, companies will make lots of them.
39 . Veggie burgers haven’t always tasted great. However, the new generation of plant-based protein alternatives is better and closer to the taste and texture of meat than their predecessors. 40 . In addition, eating a meat substitute just once or twice a week will cut down on the e-missions you’re responsible for. The same goes for dairy products.
A. That’s cost-effective.
B. Try a plant-based burger.
C. Reduce your home’s emissions.
D. That’s an important market signal.
E. EVs are friendly to environment and easy to drive.
F. You can find them in many restaurants and grocery stores.
G. This is where consumers’ behavior can have a huge impact.
【參考答案】16. D17. C18. G19. B20. F
【解題導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些消費者也可以幫助應對氣候變化的措施。
36. D。根據(jù)上文“When you participate in these programs, you’re telling your utility company that you're willing to pay more to address climate.(當你參與這些項目時，你就是在告訴你的公用事業(yè)公司，你愿意花更多的錢來解決氣候問題)”以及后文“Without that demand signal, the innovations that governments and businesses invest in will stay in the shelf.(如果沒有需求信號，政府和企業(yè)投資的創(chuàng)新將被束之高閣)”可知，后文提到了需求信號，可知本句是在說明把上文參與這些項目看作一個信號，D選項中signal對應后文中signal。故D選項“這是一個重要的市場信號”符合語境，故選D。
37. C。根據(jù)后文“Depending on how much money and time you can spare, you can replace your incandescent light bulbs with LEDs, install a smart thermostat, insulate your windows, buy efficient appliances, or replace your heating and cooling system with a heat pump.(取決于你能節(jié)省多少錢和時間，你可以用LED燈替換白熾燈，安裝智能恒溫器，給窗戶隔熱，購買高效電器，或者用熱泵替換供暖和制冷系統(tǒng))”可知，后文列舉了一系列給家里減排的方法，故C選項“減少你家的排放量”符合語境，故選C。
38. G。根據(jù)上文“Buy an electric vehicle (EV). EVs have come a long way in terms of cost and performance. Although they might not be right for everyone, they’re becoming more affordable for many consumers.(購買電動汽車。電動汽車在成本和性能方面已經(jīng)取得了長足的進步。雖然它們可能不適合所有人，但對許多消費者來說，它們正變得越來越買得起)”以及后文“People buy lots of them, companies will make lots of them.(人們大量購買，公司也會大量生產(chǎn))”可知，上文提到對許多消費者來說，電動汽車正變得越來越買得起，后文提到人們大量購買，公司也會大量生產(chǎn)，可見消費者的行為可以對生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生影響。故G選項“這就是消費者行為可以產(chǎn)生巨大影響的地方”符合語境，故選G。
39. B。根據(jù)后文“Veggie burgers haven’t always tasted great.(素食漢堡并不總是美味的)”可知，本段主要說明的是素食漢堡，B選項中plant-based burger對應后文中Veggie burgers。故B選項“嘗試植物漢堡”符合語境，故選B。
40. F。根據(jù)上文“However, the new generation of plant-based protein alternatives is better and closer to the taste and texture of meat than their predecessors.(然而，新一代的植物性蛋白質(zhì)替代品比它們的前輩更好，更接近肉類的味道和質(zhì)地)”可知，上文提到了新一代的植物性蛋白質(zhì)的特性，故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明如何買到這些東西。故F選項“你可以在許多餐館和雜貨店買到”符合語境，故選F。

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