題號押題02 押全國卷24—27題閱讀理解B篇記敘文-備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題（全國甲卷）-試卷下載-教習網

?題號押題02 解析版
押全國卷第24—27題閱讀理解B篇記敘文

記敘文講述的是發(fā)生在當前或過去或將來事情的經過，包括人物的故事情節(jié)。文章內容涉及交代何人、何時、何地、為什么、怎么樣、做了什么等等。這是我們在閱讀記敘文時要首先了解的，接著按照線索弄清事情的來龍去脈，就能理解整個故事。值得注意的是：記敘文的敘事順序有順敘、倒敘和插敘三種。
★?順敘，即記敘的時候按照事情發(fā)生、發(fā)展、和結局的順序來寫,前因后果、條理很清楚；
★?倒敘，即不按照事情發(fā)生的先后順序來敘述，而是從最重要，最能引人入勝的事件開始，然后再回過頭來追述故事的開端和經過；
★?插敘，即在記敘過程中，需要插入另一些有關的情節(jié)，再接著敘述后來的事情。
總之，讀記敘文的關鍵是抓情節(jié)。抓住了故事的情節(jié)，就能理清文章的脈絡，其它的就迎刃而解了。
從歷年高考統(tǒng)計數據來看，記敘文內容主要歸納為三個類型：
一、人物傳記
二、人物故事
三、新聞報道
從歷年高考統(tǒng)計數據來看，記敘文命題類型主要歸納為四個類型：
一、細節(jié)理解題
二、猜測詞義題
三、推理判斷題
四、主旨大意題

一、“人物傳記”類記敘文解題策略
人物傳記是高中記敘文考試中常遇到的體裁形式。針對人物傳記，學生應該重視文中人物學習以及工作情況的描寫，并且理順人物出生到死亡的順序。針對人物不同年齡階段做過的事情、說過的話進行理解。主要是針對人物描寫時間順序、生活背景、實踐經歷、名人名言幾個要素進行認知。
二、“人物故事”類記敘文解題策略
要有效地解決英語記敘文閱讀中的問題，就必須要理清事件發(fā)展的順序以及人物之間的關系。把握記敘文的題材，理清作者想要表達的主要意圖。有重點地把握人物特征，了解整個事情的來龍去脈，正確地認識文章的結構以及文章題材傾向。針對敘事為主的記敘文，學生應該注意：
? 記敘的要素（who、when、where、what、why、how）
? 敘述的人稱（第一人稱/第三人稱）
? 記敘的順序或方法（順敘、倒敘和插敘）
? 敘述的線索（以時間為線索；以地點為線索；以事件發(fā)展的過程為線索；以事物的象征意義為線索；以人物的思想行為及認知的過程為線索）
三、“新聞報道”類記敘文解題策略
新聞報道類閱讀理解首先注意新聞“倒金字塔”結構特點，重視“首段”和“段首”，因為這樣可以抓住文章的主旨句，有利于把握文章大意和作者寫作意圖。
同時，還應學會運用括號法分析長難句，把影響考生理解的各種從句、非謂語動詞短語以及復雜介詞短語括起來，從而達到“去枝葉，留主干”的目的，進而準確理解句子含義。
四、閱讀理解記敘文答題策略
一把鑰匙開一把鎖。要解答好記敘文閱讀理解題，就應該有一套針對性強的方法和技巧。下面是我們在閱讀教學中積累下來的一點心得體會，希望能對大家有所幫助。
?順藤摸瓜
記敘文中有大量的事件發(fā)展過程中的細節(jié)，包括記敘文的5W（what, who, when, where, why）要素。因此我們作答細節(jié)題的時候，一般只需要由前到后，從上到下，一題一題地做就可以了。
?左顧右盼
在做題過程中，需要抓住題干中的關鍵詞語，然后到文中準確地找到與之相關的語句，或是疑似語句的位置，接著去左顧，或右盼，在前句或后句尋找線索。
?刨根問底
主旨大意題或推理判斷題等不可被題干的表象所迷惑，要像剝洋蔥一樣，一層一層地剝；要在文前文后去查找，在字里行間里去尋覓。有時還少不了借助自己的生活經驗和常理來體會這言外之意。
?撥云見日
每年的高考閱讀題中，特別是記敘文的閱讀題，都會出現一至兩道詞義猜測題。這時，你不僅需要＂左顧右盼＂，還需要在幾句話，一個段落，乃至整篇文章的字里行間中快速搜尋，看看前面、后面都發(fā)生了些什么；反復琢磨人物、事物，或者人物與事物之間的內在聯系，才可能在最后撥開團團迷霧，從四個選項中選出正確答案。
?一錘定音
有時記敘文最后一題需要選定標題，頗有難度。既要注意文章反復出現的關鍵詞（key words），還應注意文章的主旨或隱含意義。實在有困難的話，還可以用排除法。從歷年高考統(tǒng)計數據來看，記敘文標題可以是以下情況：短語型；句子型；問句型等。
Passage 1（2021?全國甲卷?記敘文）
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
記敘文
人與自我
故地重游倫敦玩滑板找到自己久違的熟悉感
6分鐘
_____/4
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(橫桿), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
24. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby.
C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.
25. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?
A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don't worry!
26. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?
A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends.
C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days
27. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. Children should learn a second language.
B. Sport is necessary for children's health.
C. Children need a sense of belonging
D. Seeing the world is a must for children.
【語篇解讀】本文屬于記敘文。本文講述作者自己的經歷，起初搬到倫敦很不適應，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，結識了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應了。作者回到倫敦之后，經常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在與一個玩滑板的孩子打招呼的時候，終于找到了自己久違的熟悉感。
24. A。推理判斷題。根據第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快適應這個城市，沒有了我喜愛的沙灘和藍天，我感到迷茫和無措)”可知，作者剛到倫敦的時候因為沒有喜愛的沙灘，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮喪，故選A。
25. B。詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大聲歡呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是贊美的含義，結合選項，故選B。
26. D。推理判斷題。根據第四段““I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.””(我告訴他：“我20年前經常在這里玩滑板，”他緩慢地開始向我點頭：“嗨，你好！”)”可推知，作者去Southbank這個地方是為了尋找自己玩滑板的回憶，故選D。
27. C。推理判斷題。根據全文可知，作者起初搬到倫敦很不適應，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，結識了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應了。但是搬去華盛頓，因為沒有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，幾年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到倫敦之后，經常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在于一個孩子打招呼的時候，終于找到了自己久違的回憶。通過作者的經歷，作者要表達的是，歸屬感對于孩子是很重要的，故選C。
Passage 2（2020?全國III卷?記敘文）
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
記敘文
人與社會
動物愛好者關注電影拍攝虐待動物現象
6分鐘
_____/4
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (動作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (圖像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.
In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
A. To see famous film stars.
B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
C. To raise money for animal protection.
D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The cost of making “Apes.”
B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes.”
D. The performance of real apes.
26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Listing completely.
B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
A. They may be badly treated.
B. They should take further training.
C. They could be traded illegally
D. They would lose popularity.
【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了電影“猩球崛起”上個月首次與公眾見面。動物愛好者聚集在好萊塢前，感謝電影制作者，在電影拍攝時，沒有使用真的類人猿。現在的動物拍攝使用的是數字化人猿的創(chuàng)造技術，而一些電影的拍攝卻存在著虐待動物的現象，這讓一個非盈利的組織密切關注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能夠被監(jiān)測到的。
24. D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Instead, one activist ,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服活動人士來到現場，手里拿著一塊牌子，稱贊電影制作人:“感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動物保護者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝。故選D。
25. B。主旨大意題。根據第二段“The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (動作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (圖像). ”可知，“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團隊利用動作捕捉技術創(chuàng)造數字化的動物，在記錄演員表演的技術上，花費數千萬美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產生最終的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是關于數字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B。
26. D。詞句猜測題。根據第三段劃線前的句子“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”（一個非營利組織，監(jiān)控動物在電影娛樂中的待遇）以及下文Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.（許多電影,包括“大象的眼淚”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理員”,引起了動物保護人士的憤怒，他們說影片中的動物沒有遭到很好的對待。）由此可知，其中一家監(jiān)控動物待遇的非營利組織，今年正密切關注著2000多部影片。由此判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“密切關注”。故選D。
27. A。推理判斷題。根據最后一段In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情況下，讓活動人士擔心的并不是電影棚里對動物的待遇;讓人擔憂的是訓練和生活條件。還有一些關于在美國以外拍攝的電影的問題，這些電影有時不像在美國拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴密的監(jiān)控。）可知，在某些情況下，讓活動人士擔心的并不是工作室里動物的待遇;令人擔憂的是訓練和生活條件。由此判斷出動物演員可能受到虐待。故選A。
Passage 1
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
記敘文
人與社會
鄰居拯救食物快要吃完的作者一家的故事
6分鐘
_____/4
I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar.
"Lindy, this is Lesley." I didn't know Lesley well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not appropriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew. Instead, she asked me, "Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer?" We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. "Sure," I responded, "did your freezer break down?" "Not exactly," Lesley replied, "but I will explain when I arrive."
Minutes later came a huge freezer truck, Lesley stepped down and explained the lease (租約) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that very night. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up. Our home was their last stop and anything left would have to be put in our freezer. An hour later, everything finished, I asked her, "When will you come back for all this?" Lesley laughed, "We don't want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!" Then they waved goodbye and drove away.
"For helping them out?" We opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone. However, our needs were met in an unexpected way, by that call, "Do you have room for a turkey?"
1. How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?
A. Angry. B. Anxious. C. Shocked. D. Relieved.
2. What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. They were running out of food supplies.
B. Their freezer was too large to fill.
C. They were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.
D. Their freezer was less frequently used.
3. Why did Lesley call up the writer?
A. Because she didn't want food to go to waste.
B. Because the writer was her good friend.
C. Because something awful had happened.
D. Because she knew the writer was in need.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A friend on speaking terms.
B. Who is my angel?
C. Unexpected bargains.
D. Do you have room for a turkey?
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的朋友Lesley某天打電話給作者，詢問作者家里的冰箱還有沒有地方放火雞，她解釋說是因為她丈夫經營的雜貨店的租約到期，那天晚上他們不得不清空所有的冰柜。結果剛好拯救了食物快要吃完的作者一家的故事。
1. B。推理判斷題。根據題干中 heard the phone ringing 定位到文章第一段 I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar. 可知，聽到電話響之后，“我”覺得這通電話不是什么好事，以為是自己的家人親戚需要找自己幫忙，由此可以推斷出，當時“我”比較焦慮和擔憂。故B項正確。angry 意為“生氣的”，shocked 意為“震驚的”，relieved 意為“感到寬慰的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。
2. A。推理判斷題。根據題干中 the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 定位到文章第二段第八句劃線句子 We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. 結合句意可知，“我們”的冰箱里頭還有很多空間，事實上，“我們”冰箱里的空間太多了，由此可知，“我們”的冰箱很空，從中可以看出，“我們”的食物都吃完了，正因如此冰箱才會很空。故A項正確。B項，“他們的冰箱太大了，以至于都不能塞滿東西”。文中未提及“我們”冰箱的體積。故B項錯誤。C項，“他們很開心能夠把火雞放到冰箱里”。文中未體現。故C項錯誤。D項，“他們的冰箱不經常使用”。文中未提及。故D項錯誤。故正確答案為A。
3. A。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段第一句中 Lesley stepped down and explained the lease (租約) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that very night 和第二句 Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. 可知，Lesley 丈夫服務的雜貨店的租約到期了，他們不得不在當晚清空所有的冷凍柜，他們覺得丟掉這些好吃的食物非常浪費，于是決定把食物送給作者。故選A。
4. D。標題概括題。根據文章開頭第一句 I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. 以及第二段第五句 Instead, she asked me, " Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer?" 可知，文章開頭作者就接到了詢問自己冰箱是否有裝火雞的空間的電話，根據文章最后一句 However, our needs were met in an unexpected way, by that call, " Do you have room for a turkey?" 可知，在文章結尾，作者講到，因為那通電話，“我們”的需求以一種意想不到的方式得到滿足，渡過了難關。D項作為標題在文章的首尾都有呼應，故D項正確。A項，“一位泛泛之交的朋友”。文中雖然提到了 Lesley 與作者是泛泛之交，但是本文并不是介紹 Lesley 的文章。故A項錯誤。B項，“誰是我的天使？”。文中未提及天使這一話題。故B項錯誤。C項，“不期而至的特價貨”。文中不涉及特價貨。故C項錯誤。故正確答案為D。
Passage 2
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
記敘文
人與社會
網上出售帶有傳統(tǒng)非洲圖案嬰兒服裝獲贊
6分鐘
_____/4
Temidayo Adedokun, 31, who was born in Nigeria and now is working in America, became pregnant with her first child. She couldn’t hide her joy, and couldn’t wait to shop for baby clothes with traditional African prints that she grew up wearing.
“I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced African aesthetic(美學的) products that were designed from an authentic place, ” Temidayo said.
Temidayo decided to take matters into her own hands. At first, she focused on creating clothes just for her baby. But then, she put some of them on a website to see what happened.
The feedback she got gave her just enough confidence. She figured she’d make the baby clothes an after-work side business to her full-time position as a lawyer in Oakland, California, until one day she was told she was given a boot. Once again, she needed to make her own choice. That’s when she decided to make it a full-time job.
“I had to evaluate: Am I going to search for another job I don’t have a great desire for?” she said. “Or am I going to take this as a chance I’m not sure about myself? After all, I’m not familiar with this field. What if something unexpected happens? However, for the symbols of children’s clothing in my heart, I threw myself into it. So I chose the latter. ”Then, in March 2020, Temidayo officially announced her own brand: Ade + Ayo.
Since then, Temidayo has received much praise from other African parents informing her that her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they’re wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, for those who aren’t African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world. “I feel very blessed to be able to be doing this,” she said.
1. How did Temidayo feel after trying to buy African aesthetic clothes?
A. Pleased. B. Confident.
C. Stressful. D. Disappointed.
2. What does the underlined phrase “given a boot” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Dismissed. B. Promoted.
C. Well-known. D. Accused.
3. What did Temidayo originally think of her creating her own brand?
A. It was informal. B. It was profitable.
C. It was risky. D. It was trendy.
4. How can we evaluate Ade + Ayo?
A. It’s created African aesthetics. B. It’s spread authentic cultures.
C. It’s targeted overseas Africans. D. It’s inspired people’s creativity.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是31歲的Temidayo Adedokun在網上出售帶有傳統(tǒng)非洲圖案的嬰兒服裝，獲得了其他非洲父母的贊揚。
1. D。推理判斷題。根據第二段的“I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced African aesthetic(美學的) products that were designed from an authentic place (我非常驚訝，我沒能找到價格實惠的非洲美學產品，這些產品都是在正宗的地方設計的)”可推知，沒能買到價格實惠的非洲美學產品，她感到驚訝，同時也會覺得很失望，故選D。
2. A。詞句猜測題。根據第四段的“That’s when she decided to make it a full-time job.(就在那時，她決定把它變成一份全職工作。)”可推知，她是在被開除后把賣衣服當做全職工作，因此“given a boot”的意思是“開除”，和Dismissed意思相近，故選A。
3. C。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的“After all, I’m not familiar with this field. What if something unexpected happens?(畢竟，我對這個領域并不熟悉。如果發(fā)生了意想不到的事情怎么辦？)”可知，Temidayo創(chuàng)建自己的品牌時最初是覺得很有風險的，因為她不熟悉這個領域，故選C。
4. B。推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they’re wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, for those who aren’t African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world.(她的衣服幫助他們開始與孩子們談論他們的穿著，讓他們可以向孩子們展示祖先傳下來的珍寶。對于那些不是非洲人的人來說，她的服裝已經成為父母向孩子介紹一個新的、豐富多彩的世界的一種方式。)”可推知，Ade + Ayo這個品牌傳播了真正的文化。故選B。
Passage 3
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
記敘文
人與社會
世界最佳教師用獎金發(fā)起項目讓藝術進校園
6分鐘
_____/4
A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (變革). “We are going to make a change, ”she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children.
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists, more than ever in our schools."
Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.
Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries."
1. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?
A. Make a movie. B. Build new schools.
C. Run a project. D. Help local musicians.
2. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?
A. It is particularly difficult. B. It increases artists' income.
C. It opens children's mind. D. It deserves greater attention.
3. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?
A. Moral principles. B. Interpersonal skills.
C. Creative abilities. D. Positive worldviews.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Bring Artists to Schools B. When Historians Meet Artists
C. Arts Education in Britain D. The World's Best Arts Teacher
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國一名女子在被評為世界最佳教師后獲得了100萬英鎊的獎金，她將用這筆獎金發(fā)起一個項目，讓藝術家進入學校。
1. C。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change,” she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”（倫敦北部中學教師安德里亞·扎菲拉庫(Andria Zafirakou)表示，她想掀起一場課堂革命?！拔覀儗⒆龀龈淖?，”她說?！拔乙呀泦恿艘粋€項目，以促進我們學校的藝術教學。”）”可知，Zafirakou打算用自己的獎金運行一個項目。故選C。
2. A。推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children.（許多學校很難讓任何類型的藝術家——無論是當地嶄露頭角的音樂家還是主要的電影明星——進入學校，與孩子們一起工作并激勵他們，因此才有了這個項目。）”可知，Craig-Martin認為，英國學校的藝術教學尤其困難。故選A。
3. C。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.（這是絕對必要的。未來取決于創(chuàng)造力，而創(chuàng)造力取決于年輕人。）”可知，Schama認為學校教育應該強調創(chuàng)造力。故選C。
4. A。主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change,”she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”（倫敦北部中學教師安德里亞·扎菲拉庫(Andria Zafirakou)表示，她想掀起一場課堂革命?！拔覀儗⒆龀龈淖儯彼f。“我已經啟動了一個項目，以促進我們學校的藝術教學?！保笨芍?，文章講述了Andria Zafirakou用自己的獎金啟動了一個項目，將藝術家?guī)нM學校，促進藝術教學。故選A。
Passage 4
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
記敘文
人與社會
獾覓食時偶然發(fā)現了藏有羅馬硬幣的洞穴
6分鐘
_____/4
A hungry badger (獾) searching for food seems to have uncovered what turned out to be hundreds of Roman coins in a Spanish cave, according to a new study.
Archaeologists (考古學家) first discovered several coins laying on the ground at the entrance to a small cave in the woodlands outside Grado in northern Spain in April 2021. The researchers suspect that the coins were unearthed by a badger from a nearby den (獸窩) after a heavy snow which made it harder for animals to find food. The hungry badger probably got into the cave looking for food but came across the coins instead.
After fully exploring the cave, researchers collected 209 coins dating to between the third and fifth centuries A.D. “To date, this is the largest amount of Roman coins found in n cave in northern Spain,” the researchers wrote in their paper. They described the discovery as an “exceptional find”.
In the late 1930s, a collection of 14 gold Roman coins, known as the Chapipi treasure, was also found in the same woodlands. The researchers believe that local people may have buried their coins to keep them safe during a period of intense political instability in the region. The most recent coin in the newly-discovered Grado collection dates to A.D. 430, which was after the Suebi—a group of Germanic people originally from modern-day Germany and the Czech Republic—pushed the Romans out of Spain in A.D. 409, according to El Pais.
The researchers suspect that the newly-discovered coins are part of a vaster treasure and will return to the cave for further exploration to look for more coins and evidence that the cave may also have been the home of displaced Roman people. “We want to know if it was a one-off hiding place, or if there was a group of humans living there,” lead researcher Alfonso Fanjul Peraza told El Pais.
1. Where did the researchers find the first few coins in 2021?
A. Near a Spanish cave. B. On a Spanish playground.
C. At the entrance to a woodland. D. In a badger’s den.
2. What do the researchers think of the discovery in 2021?
A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s timely. C. It’s meaningless. D. It’s unusual.
3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. The Romans. B. The coins. C. The woodlands. D. The researchers.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. More information may be revealed by the coins.
B. The ancient Roman people had a unique lifestyle.
C. The researchers doubt the former guess of the coins.
D. The researchers will return the coins to the Roman people.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了在西班牙境內，一只獾在覓食時偶然發(fā)現了藏有羅馬硬幣的洞穴，考古學家們通過全面探索，在洞內發(fā)現了迄今為止數量最大的羅馬硬幣。接下來，他們將返回洞穴進行進一步的探索，希望有更多有價值的考古發(fā)現。
1．A。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段的第一句“Archaeologists (考古學家) first discovered several coins laying on the ground at the entrance to a small cave in the woodlands outside Grado in northern Spain in April 2021.(2021年4月，考古學家在西班牙北部格拉多郊外林地的一個小洞穴入口處首次發(fā)現了地上的幾枚硬幣)”可知，考古學家在西班牙境內的一個洞穴附近發(fā)現了幾枚硬幣。故選A。
2. D。推理判斷題。根據第三段第二、三句“‘To date, this is the largest amount of Roman coins found in a cave in northern Spain,’ the researchers wrote in their paper. They described the discovery as an ‘exceptional find’.(研究人員在論文中寫道：‘到目前為止，這是在西班牙北部的一個洞穴中發(fā)現的數量最大的羅馬硬幣。’他們把這一發(fā)現描述為‘非凡的發(fā)現’。)”可知，此處exceptional意為“不尋常的，罕見的”，與D項unusual(不尋常的，罕見的)語意相同。故選D。
3. B。詞句猜測題。根據第四段劃線詞所在句“The researchers believe that local people may have buried their coins to keep them safe during a period of intense political instability in the region. (研究人員認為，在這一地區(qū)政治動蕩的時期，當地人可能把硬幣埋了起來，以保證它們的安全)”可知，them指代句中的their coins。故選B。
4. A。推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The researchers suspect that the newly-discovered coins are part of a vaster treasure and will return to the cave for further exploration to look for more coins and evidence that the cave may also have been the home of displaced Roman people. ‘We want to know if it was a one-off hiding place, or if there was a group of humans living there,’ lead researcher Alfonso Fanjul Peraza told El Pais.(研究人員懷疑，新發(fā)現的硬幣是一個更大的寶藏的一部分，并將返回洞穴進行進一步的探索，以尋找更多的硬幣和證據，該洞穴可能也是流離失所的羅馬人的家園。首席研究員阿方索·凡朱爾·佩拉扎告訴《國家報》說:“我們想知道這個洞穴是否是一個一次性的藏身之處，還是曾經有一群人類居住在那里?！?”可知，這一段介紹了研究人員根據已有發(fā)現的猜測和繼續(xù)研究的計劃，結合Alfonso Fanjul Peraza的話可知，此次發(fā)現的金幣可能會帶來更多的考古發(fā)現。故選A。
Passage 1
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
記敘文
人與自我
作者邊照顧生病兒子邊研究激勵他人的故事
6分鐘
_____/4
Earlier this year, a physician emailed me to thank me for an essay I wrote. I couldn’t believe he could find the essay--after all, 18 years had passed since it was published. But he had found the piece--my first narrative (敘事體的)medicine article about my experience parenting a son with a complex medical disorder---in a drawer he was cleaning out as he prepared to retire. He had tracked me down to share how important such articles were to him during his years caring for patients. I was touched and reminded of how important these pieces were to my own professional and personal journey.
At the time, major medical journals were beginning to publish narrative pieces. I submitted my first article, hopeful that it might make a difference for others and confirm some productivity during this time. But I was also nervous about the potential exposure. I was surprised and thrilled when it was accepted for publication, and readers' sympathy, constructive responses alleviated my concerns about sharing my family's story.
Over the following years, I somehow made it to a researcher. Our youngest daughter was born; our son was diagnosed (診斷) with Schwartz-Jampel syndrome(綜合癥); and I took 5 months away from my study to help him get the support services he needed. Through it all, the narrative articles continued to flow. Writing about our extended family of health care providers and the need for family mental health services was highly smooth, and reading strangers’ responses was equally effective.
In the year after returning to my career, I wrote my first funded proposals, to study the impact of traumatic (創(chuàng)傷性) health care events on providers, patients, and families, and to examine why patients do or don't seek help for depression. I probably would not have taken these directions with my research if the topics had not been such a vital part of my life. But I realized that there didn't need to be a division between my personal pain and the enthusiasms that fueled my research. Instead, I could imagine and create a life that satisfied my needs for my research, my family, and myself.
1. What was the author's first narrative medicine article about?
A. The reasons for patients refusing to seek help for depression.
B. The influence of traumatic health care events on families.
C. The appreciation from a doctor approaching his retirement.
D. The story of caring for a son with a rare disorder.
2. What does the underlined word "alleviated" mean in paragraph 2?
A. Caused. B. Reduced. C. Described. D. Strengthened.
3. What can be inferred about the author from the text?
A. She has a habit of writing. B. She only has a son.
C. She suffers from the depression. D. She stays away from her family.
4. What conclusion can we make according to the text?
A. Wasting time is robbing oneself.
B. God helps those who help themselves.
C. Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle.
D. All things in their being are good for something.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者自己在照顧生病兒子時，通過寫作繼續(xù)自己的研究從而度過生活難關和激勵他人的故事。
1. D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“…h(huán)e had found the piece---my first narrative medicine article about my experience parenting a son with a complex medical disorder..”可知，作者的第一篇敘事醫(yī)學文章，講述了她養(yǎng)育一個患有復雜疾病的兒子的經歷。故選D。
2. B。詞義猜測題。根據第二段的“But I was also nervous about the potential exposure, I was surprised and thrilled when it was accepted for publication, and readers’ sympathy, constructive responses alleviated my concerns about sharing my family’s story..”可知，作者對潛在的曝光感到緊張。但當第一篇文章被接受出版時，她感到既驚訝又激動。讀者的同情和建設性的回應或輕了她對分享家庭故事的擔憂。故選B。
3. A。推理判斷題。根據全文中的“I was touched and reminded of how important these pieces were to my own professional and personal journey.，At the time, major medical journals were beginning to publish narrative pieces. I submitted my first article, hopeful that it might make a difference for others and confirm some productivity during this time.”可知，作者有寫作的習慣。故選A。
4. B。推理判斷題?？v覽全文，作者主要介紹了自己在照顧生病的兒子中通過寫作繼續(xù)自己的研究，從而幫助自己度過了混亂的生活，并激勵了他人的故事。故選B。
Passage 2
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
記敘文
人與自我
35美元拍賣小碗被認定是15世紀中國古董
6分鐘
_____/4
A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just $ 35 has been identified as a rare 15th-century Chinese antique.
The blue-and-white bowl was made by China's royal court during the Ming dynasty. It is now expected to sell for up to $500,000, according to Sotheby's auction(拍賣)house in New York, where the auction will take place next month.
The purchase was made last year near New Haven, Connecticut. “I was just hanging around there aimlessly. But when I saw this bowl, I didn't even bargain over the $35 asking price,” the owner said. Shortly after the purchase, he sent photos of the bowl to auction specialists, who identified it as an item of historical significance.
Upon closer inspection, the artifact was found to have originated from the period of Yongle Emperor, who ruled from 1403 to 1424 - a period noted for its distinctive porcelain (瓷器)techniques. It's now valued between $300,000 and $500,000, with the top estimate nearly 14,300 times the amount it was purchased for.
“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上釉)and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said.
“The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques and elevated the importance of porcelain from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art. This small bowl has both practical and artistic value, ” McAteer said.
1. What can we infer about the bowl's owner?
A. He found the bowl by accident.
B. He hesitated during the purchase.
C. He doubted whether the bowl was real.
D. He bought the bowl because it was cheap.
2. What makes the bowl so precious?
A. The blue color on it. B. The long history it has.
C. The people who made it. D. The unique techniques used.
3. What does the underlined word “elevated” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Forsaw. B. Promoted.
C. Assessed. D. Acknowledged.
4. What's the best title of the text?
A. An Amazing Bowl B. A Special Yard Sale
C. The Return of Porcelains D. A Man Making Fortune
【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。一只在康涅狄格州的庭院拍賣會上以35美元購得的小碗被認定是一件罕見的15世紀中國古董。
1. A。推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句和第三句“I was just hanging around there aimlessly. But when I saw this bowl, I didn't even bargain over the $35 asking price”（我只是在那兒漫無目的地閑逛。但是當我看到這個碗的時候，我甚至沒有對35美元的要價進行砍價）可知，這個碗的主人偶然發(fā)現了它。故選A。
2. D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句“Upon closer inspection, the artifact was found to have originated from the period of Yongle Emperor, who ruled from 1403 to 1424 - a period noted for its distinctive porcelain (瓷器)techniques.”（經仔細觀察，發(fā)現該工藝品起源于1403年至1424年的永樂年間，這一時期以其獨特的瓷器工藝而聞名。）可知，獨特的工藝使這只碗如此珍貴。故選D。
3. B。詞義猜測題。根據第六段第一句中的“The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques”（永樂皇帝改進了制瓷技術）和下文的“from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art.（從普通的碗變成真正的藝術品。） ”可知，此處是指提高了瓷器的重要性，所以elevated意為“提高”。故選B。
4. A。標題判斷題。文章為新聞報道，首段為導語，是本文的主旨。根據第一段“A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just $ 35 has been identified as a rare 15th-century Chinese antique.”（一只在康涅狄格州的庭院拍賣會上以35美元購得的小碗被認定是一件罕見的15世紀中國古董。）可知，文章主要是報道一個被認定是一件罕見的15世紀中國古董的小碗。由此可知 “一只令人震驚的碗”可以作為本文最佳標題。故選A。
Passage 3
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
記敘文
人與自我
哥哥移植細胞救弟—家庭治愈的力量
6分鐘
_____/4
Candles were burning bright, exciting my two-year-old son, Jack, who moved forward to blow them out.
Jack’s third birthday was still a few months away but ever since his dad Gary’s big day earlier that year, my son hadn’t stopped talking about celebrating his own. His older brothers Oliver, 6, and Josh, 10, were happy to sing the birthday song with him.
But over time, I grew concerned that Jack wasn’t well. My lovely boy was now a shadow of his former self. How could I ignore it, though doctors weren’t too concerned?
One day I was at work and shared my fears with a colleague. She comforted me and said it was safe to be careful. When I returned home later, I packed a bag and prepared to take Jack to hospital.
At the hospital, I just couldn’t shake the feeling that bad news was coming. My suspicions(懷疑) were confirmed. We were told he had a very rare form of cancer.
Jack was going downhill rapidly. Gary and I took it in turns to stay with him in the hospital. “Your birthday’s coming up,” I told Jack each day, hoping he could remember the times we had sung him happy birthday before.
“Jack’s only option is a stem cell transplant (干細胞移植), and a brother or a sister might be the best chance you have.” a doctor told us. “He can have my head if he needs it!” Josh cried. Oliver wasn’t as enthusiastic as his older brother, but it was a huge relief when he was confirmed as a match.
Doctors were cautious about saying Oliver might save Jack’s life in case it didn’t work as planned. To their relief, the result was comforting. They were moved by Oliver’s bravery.
Oliver, now seven, really did save his little brother and they’re now closer than ever. “I didn’t want to do it at the very beginning but at the end I kind of regretted feeling like that because now I know how important it was.” he said.
1. What mainly contributed to the earlier discovery of Jack’s illness?
A. Doctors’ increasing concern. B. Jack’s discomfort after the party.
C. His mother’s natural power and love. D. His mother’s colleague’s reminding.
2. Why did Jack’s mother mention his birthday each day?
A. To strengthen their memories. B. To encourage Jack to survive.
C. To prepare Jack for his birthday. D. To make Gary and herself relaxed.
3. What can we infer about Oliver?
A. He hesitated to donate his stem cells at first. B. He had a bad relationship with his brothers.
C. He envied his mother’s care of Jack. D. He was braver than his older brother.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. It’s never too late to save a life. B. Magic always comes from belief.
C. A brother in need is a brother indeed. D. The power to cure comes from the family.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了快要三周的杰克被診斷為患有一種罕見的癌癥，只有通過干細胞移植才能存活，兩個哥哥努力配合醫(yī)生，最后奧利弗挽救了弟弟的生命，展示了：治愈的力量來自家庭。
1. C。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“But, over time, I grew concerned that Jack wasn’t well. My lovely boy was now a shadow of his former self. How could I ignore it, though doctors weren’t too concerned?”（但是，隨著時間的推移，我越來越擔心杰克的情況不太好。我那可愛的兒子現在完全變了樣。雖然醫(yī)生們都不太擔心，但我怎么能視而不見呢?），可知是他母親的天性和愛促成了杰克疾病的早期發(fā)現。故選C。
2. B。推理判斷題。根據第六段“Jack was going downhill rapidly. Gary and I took it in turns to stay with him in the hospital.“Your birthday’s coming up,”I told Jack each day, hoping he could remember the times we had sung him happy birthday before.”（杰克正在迅速下坡。加里和我輪流陪他住院。“你的生日快到了，”我每天都對杰克說，希望他能記得我們以前給他唱過的生日快樂歌。）可知，杰克的母親每天都提到他的生日是為了鼓勵杰克活下來。故選B。
3. A。推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段最后一句“I didn’t want to do it at the very beginning but at the end I kind of regretted feeling like that because now I know how important it was.” he said.（“一開始我不想這么做，但最后我有點后悔，因為現在我知道這有多重要了。”他說。），可知關于奧利弗，我們能推斷出：他起初對捐獻干細胞猶豫不決。故選A。
4. D。主旨大意題。根據文章倒數第三段前兩句““Jack’s only option is a stem cell transplant (干細胞移植), and a brother or a sister might be the best chance you have.” a doctor told us. “He can have my head if he needs it!” Josh cried. ”（“杰克唯一選擇是干細胞移植，兄弟姐妹可能是你最好的選擇。”一位醫(yī)生告訴我們?！叭绻枰业念^，他可以用它！”喬?？拗f。）和最后一段“Oliver, now seven, really did save his little brother and they’re now closer than ever.“I didn’t want to do it at the very beginning but at the end I kind of regretted feeling like that because now I know how important it was.” he said.”（奧利弗，現在七歲了，真的救了他的弟弟，他們現在比以前更親密了。“一開始我不想這么做，但最后我有點后悔，因為現在我知道這有多重要了。”他說。），可知這篇文章主要講述了兩個哥哥努力救助得了癌癥的弟弟，最終奧利弗通過干細胞移植救了弟弟杰克的生命的故事。所以D選項（治愈的力量來自家庭。）是文章的主旨。故選D。
Passage 4
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
記敘文
人與自我
為母則剛--母親應突破極限給孩子樹立榜樣
6分鐘
_____/4
I can't stop thinking about the video of a 10-ycar-old girl facing her fears at the top of a ski jump. Her fear, her courage, her joy, her pride-the whole thing has really struck a chord (觸動心弦) in me. Of course, the video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feelings. I remember how in those moments every cell in my body vibrated (顫動) with life. But it also reminded me of the times I didn't choose the more risky options.
I've always been a little bit of a chicken when it comes to my physical safety but I definitely pushed myself more when I was younger. Now that I'm a mom, I feel like I have to stay safe. I worry about what my kids would do without me and that leads me to make safe choices.
But as I watch this fourth grader overcome her fears, I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future; she'll always have this as a reference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult. She'll be able to look back on this and say, “Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.”
I know I want that view for my 8-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son. I know I want them to take risks. Maybe not every day, maybe not ski-jumping, definitely not extreme sports, but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits, facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them.
So if I want that for my kids, I have to honestly look at my own relationship with risk and say that yes... I play it safe. And I have to ask myself another question: Am I doing enough? Or do I need to make some changes in-my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions?
1. How did the author react when watching that video?
A. She felt ashamed of herself. B. She realized that sport was dangerous.
C. She thought of her own past experiences. D. She regretted taking part in some risky activities.
2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to?
A. Making safe choices is important. B. Taking a risk isn't as scary as it seems.
C. Taking a risk can make you feel bad. D. Overcoming fears requires a long time.
3. The author most probably thinks that she should ___________.
A. let her kids play with the girl in the video.
B. certainly allow her kids to try ski-jumping.
C. use some tools to practice her kids' courage.
D. participate in more risky activities to set an example.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Pushing ourselves to our limits B. Paying attention to kids' activities
C. Learning a kind of risky activity D. Encouraging kids to choose what they like
【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過一個10歲孩子克服恐懼的視頻，想到了自己的經歷，想到了自己作為母親應該勇于突破自己的極限，以此給孩子們樹立好的榜樣。
1. C。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“Of course, the video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feeling.”(當然，這段視頻讓我回想起我有過類似感覺的時候)可知，作者看到視頻后想起了自己以前的經歷。故選C。
2. B。詞義猜測題。根據第三段“But as I watch this fourth grader overcome her fears, I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future; she'll always have this as a reference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult. She'll be able to look back on this and say, 'Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.'”(但當我看著這個四年級學生克服她的恐懼時，我想到了這段經歷對她未來的意義有多大；當她遇到可怕或困難的事情時，她總是會把這個作為參考點。她將回顧這一點，并說：“嗯，我做到了，最糟糕的部分是開始時的不好感覺?！?推知，that view指代前面“Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.”，所以作者想讓孩子們意識到，冒險嘗試并不像看起來都那么令人害怕，剛開始可能比較糟糕，但后面會越來越順利的。故選B。
3. D。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的“I know I want them to take risks. ”(我想讓他們冒險)，最后一段的“So if I want that for my kids, I have to honestly look at my own relationship with risk”(所以，如果我想讓我的孩子也這樣，我必須誠實地審視自己與風險的關系)和“Or do I need to make some changes in my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions?”(還是我需要在我的生活中做出一些改變，這樣我的女兒和兒子才能受到鼓舞，做出他們自己勇敢的決定？)推知，作者很有可能認為她應該參加更多的冒險活動來給孩子們樹立榜樣。故選D。
4. A。主旨大意題。根據文章的主要內容，尤其倒數第二段的“I know I want them to take risks. Maybe not every day, maybe not ski-jumping, definitely not extreme sports, but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits, facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them.”(我知道我想讓他們冒險。也許不是每天，也許不是跳臺滑雪，絕對不是極限運動，但我深深希望他們能把自己推向極限，用他們能用的任何工具面對恐懼，享受嘗試可怕的事情和到達它們的另一邊所帶來的巨大快感)可知，作者通過一個10歲孩子克服恐懼的視頻，想到了自己的經歷，想到了自己作為母親應該勇于突破自己的極限，以此給孩子們樹立好的榜樣。故“突破我們的極限”可以作為文章的最佳標題。故選A。
Passage 5
體裁
話題
主題
建議時間
正確
記敘文
人與社會
鄰居之間互幫互助體會人間真愛
6分鐘
_____/4
The kids get Christmas decorations out of a well-loved cardboard box with great care. Jenny stands beside them, softly explaining each treasure. She and Bob built their collection piece by piece during each year's after — Christmas sale.
We first met Bob and Jenny in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I left cookies outside the garage with a thank-you note. Later that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. It was from Bob and explained how he would come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he barely knew. Back when he had been fighting a war, his young wife, Jenny, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbage cans so she didn't have to.
A few years after we had moved in, Bob died. We told Jenny how special Bob had been to us. When Jenny invited us over to look through Christmas ornaments, I realized how hard it was to part with that box, a piece of Bob.
These days, we're piling up boxes of our own. We're planning a move. The house that seemed so huge six years ago is fully filled with furniture and books and, of course, people. We know it's time to go, and yet we can't seem to stick the For Sale sign up.
It's not just Jenny. It's the man who lets our kids pick peaches in his front yard. It's the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter. It's the officer who smiles and makes me feel a little safer when Jim's away. Thank you, I'll say. For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.
1. Why did Bob handle garbage cans for his neighbors?
A. To help those in need of financial aid. B. To repay his neighbors' unselfish help.
C. To set an example for the next generation. D. To persuade the neighbors of his greatness.
2. How does the author feel about Bob?
A. Wise and positive. B. Helpful and caring.
C. Hardworking and brave. D. Grateful and energetic.
3. For what reason does the author decide to move?
A. The house isn't big enough for the family. B. There is a better place for the family to live.
C. She gets fed up with all the garbage cans. D. Her kids need a better education in the future.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. It is hard to say goodbye B. How can we leave our home?
C. What it means to be a neighbor D. This is what we call harmony
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家和鄰里之間的互相幫助，互相關愛，讓作者感受到了鄰居的真正含義。
1. B。推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中的“It was from Bob and explained how he would come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he barely knew. Back when he had been fighting a war, his young wife, Jenny, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbage cans so she didn't have to.”可知，鮑勃為鄰居們處理垃圾桶，以回報鄰居們無私的幫助。故選B。
2. B。推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中的“Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day.”和第三段中的“A few years after we had moved in, Bob died. We told Jenny how special Bob had been to us. When Jenny invited us over to look through Christmas ornaments, I realized how hard it was to part with that box, a piece of Bob.”可知，作者認為Bob是樂于助人的和關心他人的。故選B。
3. A。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段中的“The house that seemed so huge six years ago is fully filled with furniture and books and, of course, people.”可知，作者要搬家的原因是家太小。故選A。
4. C。標題歸納題。根據文章最后一段中的“For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.”可知，本文頌揚的是互幫互助的鄰里關系。故選C。

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