必修2 Unit 6 Earth first【過關(guān)測(cè)試】-2022年高考一輪英語單元復(fù)習(xí)（外研版2019）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）
一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
A Little Is A Lt Fr Thse With Nthing
Each year, 22 millin peple die frm preventable causes, such as plluted water r the lack f nutritin, accrding t a new reprt frm the Wrld Health Organizatin. These grups are taking sme f the tp lights:
**** A child dies every eight secnds frm water-brne disease. Glbal Water builds wells in very pr cmmunities in Rmania, Central America and Africa. G t glbal
**** As much as 80 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin may be lacking in irn. UNICEF supplies irn supplements (補(bǔ)充) t wmen and children in mre than 100 cuntries, preventing anemia (貧血癥), lw birth weight and death. Their greeting cards, calendars and gifts help fund the prgram; visit
**** Mercy Crps fed mre than 150,000 muths in 2003. Still, mre than ne-quarter f children wrldwide are underweight. One dllar helps feed 15 kids in develping cuntries like India; learn mre at
1．What is the purpse f the advertisement?
A．T ask readers t d their bit fr the peple wh are likely t die frm preventable causes.
B．T attract peple’s attentin t the prblem f water pllutin.
C．T help the hmeless children in develping cuntries.
D．T ask the readers t surf the Internet and becme aware f the miserable things in the wrld.
2．Yu can help the children lacking in irn by ________.
A．buying special greeting cards r gifts frm UNICEF
B．helping the prgram f digging wells in pr area
C．ding sme vlunteer wrk fr them
D．keeping ur envirnment frm being plluted
3．Suppsing there are 300,000 starving children, hw much mney will be needed t help them accrding t 2003 standard?
A．15 dllars.B．20, 000 dllars.
C．4, 500, 000 dllars.D．2, 200, 000 dllars.
B
When I was 17, I read a magazine article abut a museum called the McNay, nce the hme f a waterclrist named Marian McNay. She had requested the cmmunity t turn it int a museum upn her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drve ver t the museum. She asked, "D yu have the address? ""N, but I'll recgnize it, there was a picture in the magazine. "
"Oh, stp. There it is!”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A grup f peple sitting in the hall stpped talking and stared at us.
"May I help yu?" a man asked. "N, "I said. "We're fine.” Tur guides gt n my nerves. What if they talked a lng time abut a painting yu weren't that interested in? Sally had gne upstairs. The peple in the hall seemed very nsy(愛窺探的), keeping their eyes n me with curisity. What was their prblem? I saw sme nice sculptures in ne rm. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where d yu think yu are? " he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Srry, the McNay is n New Braunfels Street." "What’s this place?” I asked, still cnfused. "Well, it's ur hme." My heart jlted(震顫). I raced t the staircase and called ut, "Sally! Cme dwn immediately! "
"There's sme really gd stuff(藝術(shù)作品)up there." She stepped dwn, lking cnfused. I pushed her tward the frnt dr, waving at the family, saying, "Srry, please frgive us, yu have a really nice place." Outside, when I tld Sally what happened, she cvered her muth, laughing. She culdn't believe hw lng they let us lk arund withut saying anything.
The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervus the whle time we were there. Van Ggh, Picass. This time, we stayed tgether, in case anything else unusual happened.
Thirty years later, a wman apprached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did yu ever enter a residence, lng ag, thinking it was the McNay Museum? "
"Yes. But hw d yu knw? We never tld anyne. "
"That was my hme. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Befre yu came ver, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky befre. Yu thught it was a museum. My feelings abut my hme changed after that. I've always wanted t thank yu."
4．What d we knw abut Marian McNay?
A．She was a painter.
B．She was a cmmunity leader.
C．She was a museum directr.
D．She was a jurnalist.
5．Why did the authr refuse the help frm the man in the huse?
A．She disliked peple wh were nsy.
B．She felt nervus when talking t strangers.
C．She knew mre abut art than the man.
D．She mistk him fr a tur guide.
6．Hw did the authr feel abut being stared at by the peple in the hall?
A．Puzzled.B．Cncerned.C．Frightened.D．Delighted.
7．Why did the authr describe the real McNay museum in just a few wrds?
A．The real museum lacked enugh artwrk t interest her.
B．She was t upset t spend much time at the real museum.
C．The McNay was disappinting cmpared with the huse.
D．The event happening in the huse was mre significant.
C
As a result f pllutin，Lake Erie, n the brders f the USA and Canada, is nw withut any living things.
Pllutin in water is nt simply a matter f “pisns” killing large numbers f fish vernight. Very ften the effects f pllutin are nt nticed fr many mnths r years because the first rganisms (生物體) t be affected are either plants r planktn(浮游生物). But these rganisms are the fd f fish and birds and ther creatures.When this fd disappears, the fish and birds die t. In this way a whle fd chain can be wiped ut, and it’s nt until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge r n the seashre that peple realize what is happening.
Where d the substances which pllute the water cme frm? There are tw main surces f sewage (污水) and industrial waste. As mre detergent (洗滌劑) is used in the hme, s mre f it is finally put int ur rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water bird, disslving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterprf. Sewage itself, if nt prperly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all frms f life in rivers and the sea frm receiving the xygen they need. Industrial waste is even mre harmful as there are many highly pisnus things in it, such as cpper and lead (鉛).
S, if we want t stp this pllutin，the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear befre flwing int the water.It may already be t late t save sme rivers and lakes, but thers can still be saved if the crrect actin is taken at nce.
8．Pllutin f water is nticed ________.
A．when the first rganisms are affected
B．when a gd many fish and birds die
C．when pisnus things are pured int water
D．a(chǎn)s sn as the balance f nature is destryed
9．The living things die because there is n_____in the lakes r rivers.
A．waterB．waste
C．pisnD．xygen
10．Which f the fllwing is harmful accrding t the passage?
A．Organisms.
B．Plants and planktn in the water.
C．Waste water frm cities.
D．Industrial waste made clear befre flwing int the water.
11．The way t stp water pllutin is t ________.
A．realize the serius situatin clearly
B．put xygen int the water
C．make the waste harmless befre it flws int the water
D．make special rm in the sea fr ur rubbish

D
Su Min, a 56-year-ld retiree frm Henan Prvince in central China, has becme famus nline because f her sl rad trip. She psted vide updates as she drve and in Octber, ne f them went viral n Duyin, the Chinese TikTk. In it, she described hw ppressed she had felt by husewrk and her husband. Millins watched the vide, sharing it with labels like "runaway wife.”
Her main appeal is nt the scenic views she captures, but her accunts f her abusive marriage, dissatisfactin with dmestic life and newfund freedm. Older wmen send her messages abut hw painfully familiar her stry feels; fr yunger wmen, she is an adviser abut marriage. "I wish my mther culd be like Auntie Su and live fr herself, instead f being trapped by life," read a cmment n ne f her vides. Her unexpected ppularity demnstrates a flurishing awareness f gender equality in China.
Ms. Su used t wrk in a fertilizer factry and she married her husband at 23. She thught marriage might be a way ut f the endless chres she shuldered. But instead she fund herself laden with even mre husewrk, as well as verbal and physical abuse She resigned herself t her unhappy life at hme. Then, in late 2019, she came acrss a vide nline f smene intrducing their sl rad trip. She remembered her childhd dream f driving—the freedm and cmfrt it had represented. Over the fllwing mnths, she devured every vide she culd find abut rad trips and made up her mind: Once her grandsns entered preschl, she wuld set ut n a trip f her wn. On Sep. 24, she fixed her tent t the tp f her Pl car and set ff frm her hme in the city f Zhengzhu.
Ms. Su jurneyed acrss the cuntry while making her vides, in which she was grateful fr her newfund freedm. In March. Net-a-Prter, the luxury shpping website, even featured Ms. Su in an advertisement fr Internatinal Wmen's Day. Still, Ms. Su blushed when asked abut her new fume and said she was nt yet qualified t be called a feminist（女權(quán)主義者）. "It tk me s many years t realize that I had t live fr myself."
12．Ms. Su has becme famus nline because_______.
A．she psts vide updates f the scenic views
B．she is the first wman t make sl rad trip
C．she makes accunts f her traditinal marriage
D．she represents wmen's awareness f gender equality
13．What des the underlined wrd "devured" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Deleted.B．Sht.C．Upladed.D．Watched.
14．The turning pint that lit her lnging fr sl travel came when________.
A．her grandsns finally entered preschl
B．she watched a vide abut sl rad trip
C．she fixed a tent t her Pl car and set ff
D．her husband abused her verbally and physically
15．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．She felt mre than satisfied t live fr herself.
B．She accepted the idea f being a feminist nw.
C．She made vides n her jurney t make mney.
D．She became a spkeswman fr a luxury shpping website.
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Create a Study Schedule—Summer Study Rutine
Summer is here and fr a lt f peple it's a time t have a vacatin and relax. But if yu need t study. it's very imprtant t create a study schedule s yu have enugh time fr yur studies as well as time t enjy yur break. When yu're making yur wn study schedule, here are sme tips t keep in mind.
The first is t start early. Sme students leave all their wrk until the last few days f the summer. 16． As sn as yu' re able, get started with yur schedule. The sner yu start, the sner all yur wrk is dne and yu' re free t d whatever yu want during the hlidays.
The secnd tip is t create a list f everything that needs t get dne. Yu can, fr example, write everything in the rder f time and separated by subject. 17．
The third tip is t plan it ut. Make a schedule using a calendar r Excel. 18． Design it t what suits yu the best and make it smething yu want t fllw. When yu're ding this, plan yur time using tw kinds f time blcks: free time and fixed time. Free time is when yu have ther summer activities and relax. Fixed time is
when yu need t d smething which yu've determined befrehand regardless f mst situatins.19． That's up t yu t decide and depends n the gals yu've set up fr yurself.
The last tip is t stick with it. The best way t fllw yur study plan is by being mtivated t use it! Reward yurself fr cmpleting the things and crss them ff yur schedule. 20． If yu can get smething dne sner, g ahead. But if yu miss a day, dn't feel guilty abut it. Remember that this is yur break and yu dn't need t wrk 24/7.
What are yur plans fr this summer?
A．It culd be daily, weekly r mnthly.
B．Yu might need fewer hurs r mre hurs.
C．Hwever, dn't be afraid t make changes t it.
D．As a result, they panic abut nt having enugh time.
E.Yu shuld schedule ne hur f fixed time each day.
F.Where pssible, put yur fun activities in advance f study hurs.
G.This way yu can see everything yu need t cver in the study plan.
第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
My father was raised in a fatherless hme at a time when gvernment assistance was unheard f. The family f five struggled hard t 21 ,which caused my father t be extremely mean with his mney.
When we children—tw lder brthers and myself—asked him fr spending mney, his face turned cld, saying “If yu are ld enugh t ask, yu are ld enugh t 22 ”. S when the need 23 , we tried t seek jbs in the neighbrhd r sell prduce frm the garden.
His attitude didn't sften as we grew int adulthd and went t jbs r cllege. Since nne f us had a car, we had t ride the bus whenever we came hme. Thugh the bus stpped abut tw miles frm hme, father never 24 us, even in 25 weather. If smene 26 , he wuld say, "That's what yur legs are fr! ”Fr me, the walk didn't bther me as much as the 27 f walking alne alng the highway and cuntry rads. I als felt that my father didn't seem cncerned abut my safety. That feeling disappeared ne spring evening.
It had been an extremely 28 week at cllege. Tests and lng hurs in labs had left me 29 . I lnged fr hme and a sft bed. As ther students were met at their stps, I gazed 30 ut f the windw. Finally, the bus stpped at my destinatin. I stepped ff and walked hme with my luggage.
A rw f hedge edged the driveway that climbed the hill t ur huse. Once I turned ff the highway and saw the hedge, I was always 31 because it meant that I was almst hme. On that particular evening, the hedge had just cme int 32 when I saw a(an) 33 mving tward the huse alng the tp f the hedge. Upn clser 34 , I realized it was my father. Then I knew each time I came hme, he std 35 the hedge, watching until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallwed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.
21．A．prcessB．transfrmC．surviveD．exist
22．A．wrryB．spendC．earnD．print
23．A．happenedB．a(chǎn)rseC．passedD．cunted
24．A．metB．huggedC．welcmedD．greeted
25．A．pleasantB．fierceC．mildD．a(chǎn)greeable
26．A．questinedB．cmplainedC．hesitatedD．suspected
27．A．bredmB．delightC．warmthD．fear
28．A．clrfulB．stressfulC．wnderfulD．srrwful
29．A．a(chǎn)wkwardB．embarrassedC．a(chǎn)shamedD．exhausted
30．A．eagerlyB．happilyC．curiuslyD．crazily
31．A．frightenedB．inspiredC．relievedD．a(chǎn)stnished
32．A．effectB．lifeC．beingD．view
33．A．figureB．statueC．sculptureD．character
34．A．examinatinB．bservatinC．inspectinD．experience
35．A．befreB．a(chǎn)bveC．behindD．ff
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）
第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I always have my wn ways t learn English. First, I always read the text in advance s that I can knw 1．I must pay much attentin t in class 2 my delight, when my teacher raises a questin, I knw hw t answer mre ften. And whenever I answer a questin crrectly, I have a strng sense f 3． (achieve).
Besides, I always try t take ntes in class. Imprtant language pints, grammar rules，useful 4 (express) and key wrds are what we want t take dwn. After class, I rganize the ntes s that I can have 5． better understanding f them. Of curse, I will 6．(certain) read alud the ntes in the mrning .7．(develp) my interest in English, after class I widely read English materials. By this means I can als develp my ability t read.
Chatting with my teachers and classmates 8．(be) als ne f my ways t learn English. We ften talk in English abut different tpics cncerning friendship, sprts, ect. That I can express myself freely in English always gives me a sense f pride, 9 in turn inspires me t learn English 10 (well).
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
(2020.新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語角寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括:
1. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)情況；
2. 采摘過程；
3. 個(gè)人感受
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 題目已為你寫好。
題目:My Weekend
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