
Smetimes yur plans dn't wrk ut because Gd has better nes.有時(shí)候,你的計(jì)劃不奏效,是因?yàn)樯咸煊懈玫陌才拧?br/> 脫離…… 損壞; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽車拋錨 闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,插嘴,打斷 打斷; 折斷 (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā) 分解;分裂 引來,引進(jìn),吸收 引起,導(dǎo)致,使前進(jìn) 教育,培養(yǎng) 逐步建立 偶然 不久以后,逐漸地 日間,在白天
順便說
break away frm break dwn break in
break ff break ut break up bring in
bring n bring up build up
by accident by and by
by day by the way
要求高的 合理的 娛樂乘客購買 艱難的明亮的 留下,保持使害怕 令人失望的 正式的 愿望
demanding apprpriate entertainment passengerpurchasetugh bright remain terrify
disappinting frmal desire
分享,共有移開承認(rèn) 明顯的 因此,所以 習(xí)慣的積累 參加缺席 出席 勇敢
share remveadmit evident cnsequently accustmed
accumulate participate absence presencebravery
Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.________________ v. 把……作為目標(biāo)2.________________ n. (尤指通過行為表現(xiàn)出的對(duì)某事的一般)看法,態(tài)度3.________________ n. (野生生物)保護(hù)區(qū)4.________________ n. 員工5.________________ v. 建立,設(shè)立6.________________ v. 破損,損害,損傷7.________________ n. 煤氣、電力、自來水等供應(yīng)(系統(tǒng))8.________________ v. 使恢復(fù)9.________________ v. 采取(某種方法)
10.________________ v. 減少,降低11.________________ v. 釋放,排放12.________________ n. 多數(shù),大多數(shù)(人或物)13.________________ n. 數(shù)量,數(shù)額14.________________ n. 設(shè)備,儀器,裝置15.________________ n. 電16.________________ v. 移走,搬走,去掉17.________________ n. (宣傳)活動(dòng)18.________________ adj. 平均(數(shù))的
electricity
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞拓展1.________ v.使(某人)驚恐,嚇?!鷂_______ adj.害怕的;驚恐的2.________ adv.幸運(yùn)地→________ adj.幸運(yùn)的→________ n.運(yùn)氣3.________ n.滅絕,絕種→________ adj.滅絕的4.________ v.致力,獻(xiàn)身,傾注→________ adj.摯愛的;投入的→________ n.致力;獻(xiàn)身5.________ n.殘忍,殘酷,殘暴→________ adj.殘忍的;殘酷的→________ adv.殘忍地;殘酷地
6.________ v.影響→________ n.影響7.________ n.霧→________ adj.多霧的;有霧的8.________ n.感染,傳染病→________ v.傳染 →________ adj.傳染的;傳染性的9.________ n.允許,許可→________ v.允許;許可 n.許可證10.________ v.竭力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求,敦促→________ adj.緊急的;急迫的11.________ adj.焦急的,擔(dān)憂的→_____ v.擔(dān)憂;涉及 n.擔(dān)憂12.______ v促成,造成(某事發(fā)生).貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn)→________ n.貢獻(xiàn)
【拓展】掌握規(guī)律 巧記單詞以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞的方法:(1)直接在后面加ly,無需去字母e,如:immediately,plitely,widely。(2)去掉字母e,再加ly,只有一個(gè)單詞:true→truly。(3)以le結(jié)尾的單詞把e換為y,如:able→ably,pssible→pssibly。
Ⅲ.核心短語1.________________ 參考;涉及;指的是2.________________ 害怕……3.________________ 對(duì)……有影響4.________________ 以……為根據(jù)5.________________ 而不是6.______________ 分解;出故障;談判失敗;(健康、精神等)垮掉7.________________ 把……考慮進(jìn)去8.________________ 依靠;依賴9.________________ 與……分享……10.________________ 號(hào)召
be scared f
have an effect upn
rather than
【聯(lián)想拓展】掌握規(guī)律 巧記單詞fg n.霧+y→fggy adj.多霧的;有霧的sun+y→sunny adj.晴朗的fur+y→furry adj.毛皮覆蓋的,毛茸茸的fun+y→funny adj.滑稽的;有趣的
Ⅳ.高考重點(diǎn)句型
1.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法Hwever,making a paper bag uses ______________________ making a plastic bag and up t _________________________.然而,造一個(gè)紙袋要用造一個(gè)塑料袋四倍的能量和多達(dá)三倍的水。2.狀語從句的省略O(shè)rder less and take leftver fd hme ________________________.在飯店吃飯時(shí)少點(diǎn)菜并把剩菜帶回家。
fur times as much energy as
three times the amunt f water
when dining in restaurants
3.be 正在做……這時(shí)……In 1980,Benchley ______________________ he came acrss an awful sight.在1980年,本奇利正在潛水,這時(shí)他遇到了一個(gè)可怕的場景。4.It sb./sth.t d...某人/某物花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事__________________________________,but much less time fr paper.塑料要用去數(shù)百年的時(shí)間才分解掉,但是紙用的時(shí)間少一些。
was diving when
It takes hundreds f years fr plastic t break dwn
1.permissin n.許可;允許 【教材原句】A plite interruptin is usually framed as a request fr permissin t interrupt smene.禮貌的打岔通常表達(dá)為允許打斷某人說話的一種請(qǐng)求。(1)ask fr (ne's) permissin 請(qǐng)求(某人的)允許 with/withut permissin 允許/未經(jīng)允許(2)permit vt. 允許;許可;準(zhǔn)許 n. 許可;執(zhí)照;通行證;許可證 permit sb.t d sth. 允許某人做某事 permit ding sth. 允許做某事
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①It's illegal t read peple's private letters withut ________ (permit).②My father permitted me ________ (dive) in the cean t experience the underwater wrld.③We dn't permit ________ (smke) in the ffice as mre wmen wrk here.④Weather ___________ (permit),we will g n a picnic this afternn.【佳句背誦】Yu'd better ask fr the teacher's permissin t leave befre yu g.在你走之前,你最好請(qǐng)求老師準(zhǔn)許。
2.devte vt.獻(xiàn)身;專心于(常與介詞t連用)【教材原句】Nw, she is a mdel and perfrmance artist devted t cean cnservatin.現(xiàn)在,她是一個(gè)致力于海洋保護(hù)的模特和表演藝術(shù)家。(1) 把……奉獻(xiàn)給;把……專注于 devte neself t 致力于;獻(xiàn)身于(2)devted adj. 深愛的;忠誠的 be devted t 專心于;致力于(3)devtin n. 關(guān)愛;奉獻(xiàn)
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①I dn't think we shuld devte any mre time t ________ (persuade) such a stubbrn man t change his mind.②He is s ________ t his English teaching that I admire him fr his ________. (devte)③Bethune, a faithful friend f Chinese, devted his life ________ helping Chinese.【佳句背誦】As we all knw, he's a generus, devted, active and warm-hearted man.眾所周知,他是一個(gè)慷慨大方、忠誠、積極又熱心的人。
3.reduce vt. 減少;減縮【教材原句】Reduce waste by chsing reusable prducts.通過選擇可再利用的產(chǎn)品減少浪費(fèi)。(1)reduce sth. t... 減少到……reduce sth. by... 減少了……reduce sb. t (ding) sth. 使陷入(更壞的)境地;使淪落為(2)reductin n. 減少;縮小;降低【溫馨提示】reduce“減少”的近義詞是decrease,反義詞是increase,rise(增加)。這三個(gè)詞與reduce用法一樣,后可接t...表示增減的結(jié)果,接by...表示增減的幅度。
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①It was fggy s the driver had t reduce speed ________ frty kilmetres an hur.②If yu buy mre than ten, they will reduce the price ________ 10 percent.③Their salary has been increased ________ 20 percent since last year.【佳句背誦】Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snacks between meals and will imprve the taste f fd.膳食中有足夠的脂肪和鹽會(huì)減少飯后吃零食的欲望,并會(huì)提高你的食欲。
4.majrity n.大多數(shù);大部分【教材原句】Mst f us are aware that we must take care f the envirnment,and the majrity f us take steps t save energy and reduce waste and pllutin.我們大多數(shù)人都意識(shí)到我們必須保護(hù)環(huán)境,并且采取措施來節(jié)約能源,減少浪費(fèi)和污染。(1)in a/the majrity 占大多數(shù)by/with a majrity 以多數(shù)(2)majr adj. 主要的;重要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修課程;主修學(xué)生majr in 主修……(3)minrity n. 少數(shù)in the/a minrity 占少數(shù)
(1)majrity作主語時(shí),若側(cè)重于整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;若側(cè)重于個(gè)體成員,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)the/a majrity f后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù);后跟單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①In the nursing prfessin,wmen are ________ the majrity.②If yu lk at the audience at a classical cncert,the ________ (majr) is ver the age f fifty.③The paintings gt damaged due t imprper preservatin, but the majrity f the damage ________ (be) easy t repair.【佳句背誦】Spending t much time n the screen is becming a majr reasn fr teenagers' pr eyesight.在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間正成為青少年視力差的主要原因。
5.cncerned adj. 關(guān)切的;擔(dān)心的【典型例句】The whle sciety shuld be cncerned abut the health and sund grwth f children.全社會(huì)都應(yīng)關(guān)心孩子的健康成長。(1)be cncerned abut/fr 擔(dān)心……; 關(guān)心……be cncerned with 與……有關(guān); 涉及; 關(guān)心,關(guān)注(2)cncern n. [U] 擔(dān)心; (利害)關(guān)系; [C] 關(guān)心的人(或)事 vt. 涉及, 關(guān)系到, 參與; (使)擔(dān)憂shw/express cncern abut/fr 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(3)cncerning prep. 有關(guān); 關(guān)于(4)as far cncerned 就……而言; 依……之見
【誤區(qū)釋疑】cncerned 用作形容詞時(shí), 意為“擔(dān)憂的; 關(guān)心的”; 用作后置定語,意為“相關(guān)的; 有關(guān)的”。 另外 cncerning 用作介詞時(shí),意為“關(guān)于; 對(duì)于”。
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①The Duble Ninth Festival is a day when we shw cncern ________ the elderly.②The accident is nt cncerned ________ him. Yu needn't be cncerned ____________ him.③________ (cncern) abut the student, the teacher called his parents t find ut why he was s ften absent frm class.④The prfessr will deliver a lecture ________ (cncern) the prtectin f the envirnment.單句寫作⑤就我個(gè)人而言, 不花太多的時(shí)間玩智能手機(jī)是明智的。________________________________________________________________________
As/S far as I'm cncerned, it's wise nt t spend much time playing with smart phnes
6.cntribute vi. 促成,造成 vt. 捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助【教材原句】Lk at the three items that cntribute t a carbn ftprint.請(qǐng)看這三項(xiàng)促進(jìn)碳足跡的物(1)cntribute t 有助于;促使;導(dǎo)致 向……捐獻(xiàn)/捐贈(zèng)……(2)cntributin n. 貢獻(xiàn);捐款make a cntributin/cntributins t (ding) sth. 對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn) 【溫馨提示】表示“引起;導(dǎo)致;有助于”的詞語還有 cause, lead t, result in,bring abut等。
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①It was his carelessness that cntributed ________ the accident.②Participating in the cntest will be a glden chance fr me t shw my dancing skills and make sme ___________ (cntribute) t the class.完成句子③每個(gè)人都愿意為無家可歸的人捐獻(xiàn)食物和衣服。Everyne is willing __________________________ the hmeless peple.【佳句背誦】I think yu need sme utdr exercise. Plenty f fresh air will cntribute t gd health.我想你需要一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。 大量的新鮮空氣將有助于健康。
cntributins
t cntribute fd and clthes t
Ⅱ.核心短語7.refer t 查閱;參考;談到;涉及;指的是【教材原句】What envirnmental prblem des each cartn refer t?每幅卡通畫涉及的是什么環(huán)境問題?refer 把……當(dāng)作……;稱……為…… 把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)reference n. 談及;提及;參考;查閱
【以詞試題】寫出下列句中refer t的漢語意思①What des the underlined wrd “stumbles” in Paragraph 2 refer t?____________②She referred t the last page f the bk fr answers. ____________③These bks refer t Asian prblems. ____________單句語法填空④The scientist referred t the discvery ________ the mst exciting new develpment in this field.
⑤If he gives yu any mre truble,refer him ________ me.⑥The president spke at the meeting fr nearly an hur withut ________ (refer) t his ntes.【注意】在表示“查閱”之意時(shí),refer t后多接參考資料(詞典、書籍等);lk up多接查詢的內(nèi)容。
8.due t 由于……;因?yàn)椤窘滩脑洹縏his was nt nly due t fear f sharks,but als finning.這不僅是因?yàn)楹ε迈忯~,而且還是因?yàn)榍腥ヴ~鰭。due adj. 欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的be due t d sth. 預(yù)定/計(jì)劃(做)某事be due t sb. 應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Due ________ the wrng rute they tk,they spent mre time than expected getting t the destinatin.②Mistakes due t __________ (careless) may have serius results. ③The bat is due ________ (arrive) at 12,s remember t meet me n time.④Thank yu fr delivering my gds here.Ten dllars is due ________ yu.
carelessness
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9.In 1980,Benchley was diving when he came acrss an awful sight.在1980年,本奇利正在潛水,這時(shí)他遇到了一個(gè)可怕的場景?!揪涫椒治觥縝e ding sth. when...正在做某事這時(shí)(突然)……; when為并列連詞,相當(dāng)于and just at that time。
【典型例句】The managers f the cmpany were having a meeting when Mr Bumble rushed int the rm in great excitement.公司經(jīng)理們正在開會(huì),這時(shí)班布爾先生興奮地沖進(jìn)了房間。be abut t 正要做……這時(shí)……be n the pint f 正要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)ad just 剛剛做完……這時(shí)……n sner had... than... 剛一……這時(shí)……h(huán)ardly 剛一……這時(shí)……
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①I ___________ (walk) alng the street when I heard my name called.②I was n the pint f telephning him ________ his letter arrived.③I had just finished my test paper ________ the bell rang, annuncing the exam was ver.④Hardly ________ the questin been put frward when Tm std up t answer it.⑤Tm was abut t clse the windw ________ his attentin was caught by a bird.
was walking
10.Order less and take leftver fd hme when dining in restaurants.在飯店吃飯時(shí)少點(diǎn)菜并把剩菜帶回家?!揪涫椒治觥縲hen dining in restaurants是“連詞+分詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu),是狀語從句when yu are dining in restaurants的省略形式。當(dāng)when, while, befre, after, unless, as if等狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或從句的主語為it,且從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。省略后從句的形式:連詞+形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞等。【典型例句】While (I was) waiting fr the bus, I met an ld friend.在等公共汽車時(shí),我遇到了一個(gè)老朋友。
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①While ________ (play) with his children utdrs, the father felt very happy.②If ________ (interest) in it,yu can send an email t 123456 @ sina.cm.③Unless ________ (ask) t say smething, Sandy seldm expresses his ideas in public. 完成句子④必要時(shí),你可以查字典。_____________________,yu can lk up the wrd in a dictinary.
When (it is) necessary
Ⅰ.鏈接高考——單句語法填空1.[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds surrunding the muntain tps, he was reduced ________ tears. 2.[2020·江蘇卷]Peple need ________ (permit) t be funny in scial settings because there's always a risk that cmes with humr. 3.[2020·新高考山東卷]Hwever, the ________ (majr) f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.4.[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely __________ (cntribute) t fewer injuries.5.[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]My mm is really ________ (cncern) with the health f everyne in ur family.
cntributing
6.[2020·天津卷]Harriet Stwe, mther f six, wrte parts f Uncle Tm's Cabin while ________ (ck).7.Nwadays many schl children devte t much time t ________ (play) cmputer games.8.Jhn was studying in his rm ________ he heard smene screaming.9.The girl ________ (refer) t in his speech was an excellent tennis player. 10.She has been absent frm wrk due ________ her illness fr weeks,which makes her bss wrried.
Ⅱ鏈接高考——連詞成句have an effect n, break dwn, call n, cut ff, depend n1.The water supply has been ____________ fr several days in the city.2.Great scientific achievements will ________________ ur life as well as sciety.3.Whether we will g hiking _______________ the weather tmrrw.4.The schl ________________ everyne t take actin t prtect the envirnment by ding small things.5.On my way t wrk,my car ________________ s that I missed an imprtant meeting.
have an effect n
Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The film Jaws, 1.________ (base) n Peter Benchley's bk,was s great a success 2.________ attracted huge audiences and wn many awards. Hwever,the film made peple 3.________ (frighten) f sharks,especially f the great white shark. Sme peple started fishing fr sharks, 4.________ (kill) as many as they culd, 5.________ caused the number f sharks t fall quickly. Finning als kills millins f sharks a year.In 1980,Peter Benchley 6.________ (dive) when he came acrss 7.________ awful sight where he saw many sharks killed by finning. This experience changed his attitude t sharks greatly and he admitted his bk was wrng abut sharks' 8.________ (behave).Sharks dn't see peple as fd and they attack peple 9.________ mistake. Tday mre and mre peple want t prtect sharks frm 10.________ (extinct).
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Kent was a manager f a furniture agency. His establishment nearly went bankrupt (倒閉)because f the wrng decisin he had made. He was s regretful and depressed that he planned t drive t a bar alne t release his emtins.It was near midnight in an extremely cld winter, and the temperature was minus 9 degrees centigrade. There were few peple in the street. Suddenly, a figure f an ld madam entered his line f sight. She was standing sideways near a platfrm, dressed in a plain cat, dragging a suitcase, and hlding a plastic bag in the ther hand. The slight ld lady was seemingly mre than 80. She was trembling in cutting wind. Nw she kept mtining Kent fr a ride. Althugh Kent was smewhat angry abut the ld madam's disturbing,he wuldn't like t leave her in the cld night. He nticed she cughed vilently and thught that she might be ill and really needed help. S he braked near her.
The madam said, “Wuld yu please take me fr a ride? I can ffer duble fare...” Kent interrupted her, “I will charge yu nthing! Cme n!” The madam pinted t her luggage and said, “Culd yu put my suitcase int the car?” Kent stepped ut and put it in the trunk.Kent prceeded t drive. He stpped at a petrl statin where he wanted t purchase gallns f gasline (汽油). During the interval they waited in a queue,the madam began her narratin, “Culd yu please send me t the charity huse in the suburbs? I want t send them smething. I had been given help there 50 years ag. The president and wrkers were all gd guys.” She burst int tears,“Nw they've all passed away. The life was tugh at that time, but we all lved and cared abut each ther. I've held a desire t be back there again fr lng.” Kent realized the madam was recalling a sectin f the gd missing days. A cmplicated feeling surrunded him, and he decided t cancel his plan and stay with the ld madam.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。After a tw-hur drive,they came t the gate f their destinatin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearing this, Kent fell int silence, because he knew the rest hme was fr patients with incurable diseases.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 品讀語篇 抓住要點(diǎn)Wh: ____________________________What: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人稱:________________; 時(shí)態(tài):________________;何種細(xì)節(jié)描寫為主:心理 □;動(dòng)作 □;語言 □;表情 □;環(huán)境 □;外貌 □
Kent, an ld madam
Kent met an ld wman n a cld night and agreed t take her t the suburban charity.
Step 2 審題構(gòu)思 研讀首句Para. 1:After a tw-hur drive,they came t the gate f their destinatin. 1.據(jù)第一段開頭關(guān)鍵詞可知,本段應(yīng)該____________________________________________。Para. 2:Hearing this, Kent fell int silence, because he knew the rest hme was fr patients with incurable diseases.2.根據(jù)第二段開頭關(guān)鍵詞可知,本段應(yīng)該描寫________________________________________。
描寫在療養(yǎng)院門口以及在院內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情
這位老太太的病情、二者的交流以及Kent的感受
Step 3 斟酌打磨 豐富句式1.精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①________________ 下車②________________ 按門鈴③________________ 弄清楚④________________ 被邀請(qǐng)進(jìn)入⑤________________ 把……遞給⑥________________ 在回去的路上⑦_(dá)_______________ 病重⑧________________ 死于⑨________________ 向……說再見⑩________________ 解釋
get ff the car
rang the bell
be invited in
n the way back
be seriusly ill
say gdbye t
make an explanatin
2.閃耀登場——句式升級(jí)是亮點(diǎn)①老婦人把手提箱交給看門人,里面是她收集的衣服和玩具。The ld madam handed her suitcase ver t the drkeeper and the clthes and tys she cllected were inside it. (用獨(dú)立主格)→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②他正在細(xì)心地思考夫人說的話,很高興他能幫她實(shí)現(xiàn)最后的愿望。He was chewing ver the madam's wrds, and glad that he culd help her realize the last desire.(用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The ld madam handed her suitcase ver t the drkeeper, the clthes and tys she cllected inside it.
He was chewing ver what the madam said, and glad that he culd help her realize the last desire.
Step 4 邏輯銜接 連句成文After a tw-hur drive,they came t the gate f their destinatin.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearing this, Kent fell int silence, because he knew the rest hme was fr patients with incurable diseases.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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