必修2 Unit 4 Stage and screen【過關測試】-2022年高考一輪英語單元復習（外研版2019）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）
一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
Every summer, my family and I visit ur relatives in India and whenever we travel, my parents always remind me t drink nly bttled r biled water. On ne f my trips t India, I saw children drinking water frm the radside. I was trubled t learn that millins f peple, mst f them children in develping cuntries, die each year because f water-related diseases.
Living in the US, I am lucky t be able t turn n the tap and get ptable water (飲用水), while ne sixth f the wrld's ppulatin lacks access t clean water. This year, I entered the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge. In late June, I learnt that I was selected as ne f the tp 10 natinal finalists f this famus middle schl science cmpetitin. Over the summer, I wrked with Dr Jim Jnza, my scientist mentr (導師) frm 3M, and develped a system that uses slar energy t purify water. My inventin is green and cst-effective, and I am lking frward t implementing this in places that are affected by harmful water pllutin.
In Octber, my family and I flew t 3M headquarters in St Paul, Minnesta, where the final event was t be held. Fr the last challenge, each f us had t present the inventin we had been wrking n ver the summer. The first place winner wuld win $25,000, a trip t Csta Rica, and the title f America's Tp Yung Scientist. At the awards ceremny, all f us waited anxiusly until ne f the judges, Danny Frester, started annuncing “The winner f the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge is...” Yu culd hear a pin (大頭針) drp as he pened the paper with the winner's name, “Deepika Kurup！”
As America's Tp Yung Scientist, I was given an pprtunity t shw my inventin n natinal televisin and deliver several presentatins. One f the mst imprtant things I have learnt is that cmmunicatin and teamwrk are key t success.
1．Why des the authr mentin her visits t India?
A．T express her great lve fr India.
B．T shw the prblem f unclean water.
C．T explain the imprtance f relatives.
D．T cmpare eastern and western cultures.
2．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “implementing” in Paragraph 2?
A．Researching. B．Changing.
C．Finishing. D．Using.
3．Hw did the audience react as Frester pened the paper with the winner's name?
A．They appeared calm.
B．They let ut shuts f jy.
C．They sat quietly.
D．They drpped pins t the authr.
B
[2021·山東一模]This seasn, the bushfires in Australia have burned mre than 12.35 millin acres f land. At least 25 peple have been killed and 2,000 hmes destryed. Accrding t the BBC, this is the mst casualties(傷亡)frm wildfires in the cuntry since 2009. The University f Sydney estimates that 480 millin animals have died in Suth Wales alne.
Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia mre susceptible_t fires and increased the length f the fire seasn. “The drier cnditins cmbined with recrd high temperatures in 2019 created main cnditins fr the disastrus fires. Australia's fires were wrsened by the cmbinatin f thse tw. 2019 was the perfect strm fr being the warmest year n recrd fr Australia and the driest year n recrd fr Australia，” Hausfather added n Friday.
Kevin Trenberth, a senir scientist at the US Natinal Center fr Atmspheric Research, said warmer cean temperatures are als cntributed t mre variable weather arund the wrld. Trenberth believes that glbal warming cntributed t energy imbalances and ht spts in the ceans, which can create a wave in the atmsphere that lcks weather patterns in places, causing lnger rain events in Indnesia, fr example, and at the same time cntributing t drught in Australia. He said that nce an area experiences drught cnditins fr tw mnths r mre, it increases the risk f fires catching and spreading. Thse changing weather patterns due t glbal warming make drught events lnger.
Climate experts stress that climate change is nt the nly factr in the severity f wildfires. Hw land is managed can als impact the amunt f fuel available fr fires. Practices like cntrlled burns and ther factrs can impact the risk t peple and prperty, such as warning systems and the type f develpment in a given area. Changing thse plicies has great ptential t limit future damage frm wildfires alng with changes t hw fire management resurces are dispatched(派遣)．
4．What are the numbers abut in paragraph 1?
A．The causes f Australian fires.
B．The results f Australian fires.
C．The damaged areas f Australian fires.
D．The prperty destructin f Australian fires.
5．Which f the fllwing best explains“susceptible t” in the secnd paragraph?
A．Very quickly t adapt t.
B．Very seriusly t fcus n.
C．Very likely t be influenced by.
D．Very easily t be prtected against.
6．What can we infer frm Trenberth's research?
A．Glbal warming is the rt cause f the bushfires.
B．Lnger dry weather cntributes t glbal warming.
C．Warmer cean temperatures prmte fires spreading.
D．The imbalanced energy leads t the temperature rising.
7．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A．T stress the effects f Australia fires.
B．T shw the methds fr cntrlling burns.
C．T predict the seriusness f Australia fires.
D．T prvide sme advice abut reducing damage.
C
[2021·鹽城模擬]There are certain areas n Mars where we dn't dare tread. NASA frbids spacecraft frm visiting spts that pssibly hst liquid water, and s where life might be able t thrive, fr fear f cntaminating (感染) Mars with Earth micrbes. But an analysis f the salty liquids n Mars suggests we needn't wrry, because life as we knw it shuld be unable t exist anywhere n the planet's surface.
Edgard Rivera-Valentin at the Lunar and Planetary Institutein Texas and his clleagues used readings f the temperature and relative humidity acrss Mars t map the presence f salty water. Any water n the surface is likely t be salty, simply because the surface is. This bsts the chances f water being liquid because salt lwers its freezing pint.
It is like when yu thrw salt n an icy sidewalk, says Danielle Nuding at NASA's Jet Prpulsin Labratry in Califrnia. “It's the same chemistry happening.”
Unfrtunately, the saltier the water, the less likely anything can survive in it. The team fund that even thugh there culd be briny (鹽分多的) water n the surface f Mars up t 18 per cent f the year, depending n the seasn, n micrbe we have ever seen n Earth wuld be able t reprduce there.
Life as we knw it is nt ging t find these brines and survive because it's either ging t be way t cld r way t salty，” says Rivera-Valentin, wh presented the results at the Lunar and Planetary Science Cnference in Texas.
That desn't mean we can't cntaminate Mars: brines with different types f salts mixed tgether might be friendlier t life and temperatures just belw the surface are much less extreme. Nevertheless, as lng as we dn't dig dwn, it might be highly unlikely r even impssible fr rvers (飛行器) such as Curisity t cntaminate Mars.
“The level f sterilizatin (殺菌) that we've dne with Curisity shuld be gd enugh t ignre the ban n visiting what we've been calling special regins until nw, says Jennifer Hanley at Lwell Observatry in Arizna. I think that we're OK t g. Visiting these regins wuld be particularly helpful because, while they are in thery the mst vulnerable areas n Mars, they are als the mst interesting.
Fr example, arguments have been raging fr ver a decade abut whether dark streaks n Martian slpes called recurring slpe lineae are flwing water r just dust. A quick visit by Curisity, which is near an area where the flws ften frm, culd slve it nce and fr all.
Even if areas with water are inhspitable t Earth life, they culd still be hme t native Martian life frms.
“If yu had life that riginated n Mars when it was mre habitable, it culd be that as Mars changed, life culd have gradually adapted t the new, mre extreme cnditins，” says Rivera-Valentin.
8．NASA frbids spacecraft frm visiting the special regins n Mars because ____________ .
A．life is unable t thrive there, thus there's n pint f visiting them
B．Martian life prbably exists there and might threaten human beings
C．they wrry Earth micrbes might survive there, thus cntaminating Mars
D．human beings knw nthing abut these areas and they are dangerus t us
9．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Mars surface being salty prvides evidence that Mars hsts liquid water.
B．Earth life is unlikely t cntaminate Mars because the surface f the planet is either t cld r t salty.
C．The fear f cntaminating Mars is unnecessary because human beings wn't cntaminate Mars under any circumstances.
D．Jennifer Hanley thinks human beings shuld explre the special regins n Mars in rder t cnfirm the existence f Martian life.
10．What is the pint f visiting the special regins n Mars?
A．Martian life might be fund.
B．Liquid water might be fund.
C．Many puzzles abut Mars culd sn be slved.
D．N humans have ever visited thse regins befre.
11．In the passage, yu can find the answers t all the questins except ____________ .
A．whether the surface f Mars is salty r nt
B．whether any native Martian life frms exist
C．whether Earth life is able t survive n Mars r nt
D．whether the rver Curisity will cntaminate Mars
D
[2021· 濰坊、淄博、東營市高三模擬]Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part f sea life and sustain it by prviding shelter and habitat t varius rganisms. They als supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a grwing fish ppulatin, alng with ther species, fr a healthy and diverse ecsystem. Hwever, the rise in average water temperatures due t climate change has resulted in mre frequent and lngtime “cral bleaching” (白化現(xiàn)象) events that damage their health, causing fish and ther sea species t abandn them.
In rder t restre this delicate ecsystem, scientists frm the UK and Australia cnducted a study that invlved using ludspeakers underwater near damaged cral reefs t make them sund healthy and attract fish, ptentially kick-starting the natural recvery prcess f cral reefs and their dependent life frms. The lcatin fr this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Cral Sea, fund alngside the east cast f Queensland, Australia. The site is nted t have the largest cral reef system in the wrld.
“Healthy cral reefs are remarkably nisy places—the crackle f snapping shrimp and the whps and grunts f fish. Yung fish cncentrate n these sunds when they're lking fr a place t settle，” said Steve Simpsn, study c-authr and a prfessr at the University f Exeter, UK.
By using ludspeakers t cpy such sunds, parts f dead cral reefs were fund t attract twice as many fish, cmpared t places where n sunds were played. “These returning fish, are crucial fr cral reefs t functin as healthy ecsystems. Bsting fish ppulatins in this way culd help t kick-start natural recvery prcesses, preventing the damage we're seeing n many cral reefs arund the wrld，” said lead authr, Tim Grdn.
12．What causes the phenmenn f cral bleaching?
A．Diverse species. B．Nise pllutin.
C．Fishing industry. D．Climbing temperatures.
13．What apprach is intrduced t recver the cral reefs?
A．Remving damaged cral reefs.
B．Using ludspeakers t keep fish away.
C．Building new hmes fr sea species.
D．Playing certain sunds t appeal t fish.
14．Why are Steve Simpsn's wrds quted?
A．T prvide sme findings f the study.
B．T shw the prgress f the experiment.
C．T explain reasns fr the new apprach.
D．T give anther slutin t the prblem.
15．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The attempts are in vain.
B．Natural recvery is impssible.
C．Initial success has been achieved.
D．The cral reefs have returned t nrmal.
七選五
In the mst basic sense, self-regulatin (自我調節(jié)) invlves cntrlling ne's behavir and thughts in pursuit (追求) f lng-term gals. Generally, peple wh are gd at self-regulatin tend t see the gd in thers and view challenges as pprtunities. They exactly knw what they want t achieve, act in accrdance with their views, and devte their best effrt. __16__
__17__ A bad-tempered child wh hits thers wn't be ppular at schl. An adult with pr self-regulatin skills may lack self-cnfidence. He may have difficulty handling stress, and ften, this might be expressed in terms f anger and anxiety.
Hw d prblems with self-regulatin develp? It culd start early when a baby isn't treated with enugh care. __18__ Later, an adult may struggle with self-regulatin, either because this ability wasn't develped during childhd, r because f a lack f skill in managing difficult feelings. When left unchecked, ver time this culd lead t risky behavir such as taking drugs.
__19__ One f the mst frequently used methds is t change yur thught patterns, which means that yu think abut a situatin in a psitive way, rather than ne that's likely t increase negative emtins. __20__ Rather than thinking that this reflects smething abut yurself such as “My friend hates me”， yu might instead think, “My friend must be really busy”．
A．Try t cheer yurself up after disappintment.
B．D the usual series f things at a particular time.
C．A child wh desn't feel safe may have truble self-regulating.
D．A lack f self-regulatin will cause prblems in life.
E．Anyhw, self-regulatin is s imprtant that we shuld learn t use this skill.
F．Fr example, imagine a friend wh desn't return yur calls r texts fr several days.
G．Als they can calm themselves when feeling upset and cheer themselves when feeling dwn.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·濰坊模擬]One day abut ten years ag, we were walking in the Giant Muntains, Czech Republic, when it suddenly rained heavily. We fund __1__ under the rf f sme ski lifts (纜車) and prepared fr the night. The kind-hearted elderly man wh wrked there, in a __2__ f languages, gestures and drawing pictures, __3__ that we culd stay at his hme that night.
Being penniless students, we eagerly, tk up his__4__ naturally, fr we saw he was a __5__ persn. His wife __6__ us t a big meal. The cuple was quite lvely and we had a great evening, thugh __7__ was a bit difficult. That night we slept well in a clean rm.
The next day, ur hst__8__ his lng cape (斗篷) and stuff that was part f his clthes as “Guardian f the Muntains”. The children there called him that r “Krkns”， __9__ he lked like the giant in the lcal __10__ with large figure and lng flwing white hair and beard. __11__， he was quite a __12__ in his village because f that. He drve us thrugh the muntains, __13__ at nice lcatins where we culd take sme phts.
We__14__ him and his wife again last mnth and Krkns hadn't changed a bit! There is __15__ in the muntain.
1．A.shade B．shelter C．entrance D．evidence
2．A.descriptin B．strategy C．thught D．mixture
3．A.requested B．reminded C．signaled D．stated
4．A.answer B．cmment C．prmise D．ffer
5．A.stubbrn B．decent C．senir D．humrus
6．A.treated B．encuraged C．admitted D．greeted
7．A.cperatin B．accmmdatin C．cmmunicatin D．cnnectin
8．A.set aside B．threw away C．tk ff D．put n
9．A.thugh B．as C．unless D．if
10．A.tale B．saying C．reprt D．survey
11．A.Cmpletely B．Generally C．Apparently D．Extremely
12．A.celebrity B．pineer C．spnsr D．leader
13．A.hiding B．stpping C．lking D．jumping
14．A.visited B．paid C．disturbed D．praised
15．A.adventure B．secret C．magic D．freedm
語法填空
[2021·廣州模擬]In Hebei Prvince lies a vast frest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1.______ at its peak during the Qing Dynasty cvered thusands f hectares, had by the 1950s 2.________ (virtual)disappeared. This allwed sand t blw int Beijing frm the nrthern deserts.
Saihanba is a cmbinatin f Chinese and Mnglian, 3.________ (mean) “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing Dynasty, it was a ryal hunting land because f its cl summer weather and beautiful surrundings. Hwever, mst f the area had turned int a desert by the end f the Qing Dynasty.
In fact, 56 years ag there was nly ne tree left. But withut that tree, there 4._______ (be) n miracle f Saihanba tday. In the early 1960s, ver 350 fresters 5._______ (send) t this area t fight the desert. They were required 6.________ (rebuild) the frest in Saihanba. Few peple, including the fresters themselves, believed they wuld succeed.
Their dubt disappeared, hwever, when they fund the 200-year-ld tree, swaying alne in 7.______ wind. If ne tree culd survive here, 8.________ culd millins f trees, they thught.
After decades f hard wrk, three generatins f the fresters have restred almst 80% f the riginal Saihanba frest. Recently, they were awarded the 9._______ (high) envirnmental hnr frm the United Natins fr their great 10._______ (cntribute)t creating a greener wrld.
Ⅲ.應用文寫作（15分）
假定你是李華，想在畢業(yè)實習期間去一家出版社做兼職英語編輯。請你用英文給該出版社的英語主編寫封信。要點如下：
1）寫信目的；
2）自我簡介；
3）表達愿望。
注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；
2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3）開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Chief Editr，
I learned that yur press is lking fr a part-time English editr. ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr reading my letter and I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫（25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
[2021·淄博模擬]It was the httest time f the year in suthern Califrnia. Steve, a star basketball player at the University f Califrnia, with his cusin Zach, had planned a camping trip in the Great Natinal Frest fr their summer vacatin.
The bys gathered clthes and supplies, and began their great adventure with Brady the dg early in the mrning. Upn arrival, Steve pulled ver t the side f the rad alng the bank f the river. “A wnderful place fr fishing，” Steve exclaimed in delight. Zach ndded in agreement.
At high nn, the sun was scrching ht. With a gd harvest f fish, the bys marched int the frest with Brady fllwing them. After a lng walk, they fund a clearing that was ideal fr a campsite. The camp was set up immediately as Steve knew all the tricks f an experienced wilderness camper.
An afternn nap was abslutely a special treat in mid-summer. Hwever, the bys were waken up by the fierce barks f Brady. Outside, heavy smke filled the air and wind-blwn flame was skipping frm the tp f ne tree t anther. The lng dry summer turned the frest int a tinderbx. In a little while, Steve and Zach were inside their tent packing their belngings.
“Let's g! We can make it back t the river！” They headed dwn against the fire-wind in the directin f the river. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead f them lay a thick curtain f smke acrss the track. They wuld never make it thrugh that. Steve was uneasy fr it was hard t find a safe way t escape in the heavy smke.
Brady lifted his head and snuffed (嗅) the smke-laden wind. Next mment, the dg bunded away and disappeared dwn a sharp slpe (坡). The bys shuted fr him, but he didn't cme back. Steve culdn't blame Brady fr panicking. He himself wanted t run even thugh he didn't have a clue which way.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Steve and Zach hadn't gne far when there was a familiar bark.
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Brady pulled again, in spite f the by's disbelief, urgently.
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