一、閱讀理解
The wrld's animal ppulatins have decreased by mre than tw-thirds since 1970, accrding t recent research frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF).
The Lndn grup prvided infrmatin n 32,000 wildlife ppulatins which included mre than 5,000 species. The researchers fund that ppulatin sizes had reduced by 69 percent n average. They said the lss f frests, human explitatin(開發(fā)) f the envirnment, pllutin, and climate change were majr causes f the lss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat t wildlife. Hwever, the researchers added, "If we cannt limit warming t 1.5℃, climate change is likely t becme the primary cause f bidiversity(生物多樣性) lss in the cming years."
Wildlife ppulatins in Latin America and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research shwed a 94 percent drp in thse areas in ver 50 years. Wildlife ppulatins in river and lake habitats decreased the mst. Freshwater ppulatins have reduced by an average f 83 percent since1970. Fr example, the ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65percent between 1994 and 2016.
These findings are a red flag that warns f a larger system failure n the hrizn. Even ne species' ppulatin reductin can affect ther species, eventually impacting the ecsystem's ability t functin. Humans depend n a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and prductive farmland and fisheries t develp, but the current trends are severe enugh t threaten many life-sustaining systems.
Our future depends n reversing(扭轉(zhuǎn)) the lss f nature just as much as it depends n addressing climate change. And yu can't slve ne withut slving the ther. Everyne plays a rle in reversing these trends, frm individuals t cmpanies t gvernments. If nthing changes, animal ppulatins will undubtedly cntinue t fall, driving wildlife t extinctin and threatening the whleness f the ecsystems n which we all depend.
1、What has been the greatest threat t wildlife ppulatins recently?
A.Illegal hunting.B.Glbal warming.
C.Land-use change.D.Envirnmental pllutin.
2、Hw des the authr explain the reductin f freshwater wildlife in Paragraph 3?
A.By listing figures.B.By analyzing the causes.
C.By making a cmparisn.D.By referring t a cncept.
3、What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A.Climate change threatens many wild animals.
B.Farmland is the basis f life-sustaining systems.
C.Extreme weather events have becme mre frequent.
D.Species variety is imprtant t maintain a stable ecsystem.
4、What is the main purpse f the text?
A.T explain the difficulty f restring ecsystems.
B.T call n peple t take actin t prtect nature.
C.T present the increasing trend f climate change.
D.T shw peple's effrts in making up fr the lss f nature.
二、七選五
5、Ways t Save Mney While Travelling
Wh desn't like t save mney when pssible? Travelling can be expensive, but with the right strategies yu can bring dwn the cst. ①_____
Lk fr free activities. If yu d a little research, yu'll see there are ften lts f free activities in the area. Lk at cmmunity calendars t see what is ging n in twn while yu are there. ②_____ Museums ften have a "pay what yu can" day nce a week and smetimes have discunted admissin after a certain time f the day.
③_____ Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin, I dn't mind making breakfast in my rm. I lve having a cup f cffee, but rm service can be very expensive. ④_____ A micrwave and fridge will als be helpful in reheating leftvers.
Shp at the farmers' markets and the lcal stres. ⑤_____ Als, shpping at the lcal stres allws yu t taste the lcal cuisine withut having t pay the price f a restaurant.
Buy sme lcal fish and ck it up at yur cnd(公寓).
What are yur tips fr saving mney while travelling?
A. Rent an apartment instead f getting tw rms.
B. Bk a rm with a fridge, micrwave r kitchen area.
C. Try these tips n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
D. I try t never eat at turist attractins because they tend t raise the price.
E. D a self-guided walking tur t make yurself familiar with yur destinatin.
F. I'd rather eat in the rm fr breakfast and lunch and then splurge(揮霍) n a delicius dinner.
G. The farmers' markets ften lwer the price f their fd twards the end f the day.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 Once upn a time there lived an ld man in a nice cttage with a large garden. The ld man was seen 1 his flwers all the time. They were s well-tended that every passer-by culd nt but 2 fr a glance.
One day a yung man went by the garden. He gazed at the splendid garden, 3 in admiratin fr the beauty f these views. Then, suddenly he nticed the ld gardener was blind. 4 , the yung man asked, "Why are yu busy tending these flwers every day which yu can't see in fact?" The ld man smiled and answered, "I can tell yu 5 reasns. First, I was a 6 when I was yung, and I really like this jb. Secnd, althugh I can't see these flwers, yet I can 7 them. Third, I can smell the sweetness f them. As t the last ne, that's 8 ."
"Me? But yu dn't knw me," respnded the yung man 9 .
"Yeah, it's true that I dn't knw yu. But I knw everyne lves flwers and wuld never 10 . I knw the beauty f my garden will get many peple int a gd 11 . In the meantime, it als ffers a chance t me t have a wrd with yu here and t enjy the happiness these flwers have brught us."
The ld man's wrds astnished me. The blind man grws flwers and 12 them as a link f minds s as t make 13 enjy the sunshine in spring. Isn't it ne kind f happiness?
I believe every flwer has 14 with which peple can see the kindness f the ld man's heart. The blind man grws flwers in his heart. Thugh 15 t see the beauty f blssming, he surely can hear the vice f it, I suppse.
B.watering C.tending D.planting
B.stay C.live D.run
B.drpped C.caught D.lst
B.Frightened C.Shcked D.Satisfied
B.tw C.three D.fur
B.teacher C.farmer D.painter
B.plant C.tuch D.appreciate
B.me C.them D.yu
pleasure B.in surprise C.with fear D.in anger
them dwn B.turn them dwn C.get them dwn D.knck them dwn
B.life C.future D.md
B.acts C.wrks D.serves
B.smebdy C.everybdy D.nbdy
B.sul C.eyes D.heart
B.trying C.pretending D.failing
四、語法填空
7、Our city has develped int a big ne, which is fur times _______(large) than it used t be.
8、He _____ much mney t remte schls and made great _____ t the develpment f educatin there. (cntribute)
9、N ne will be allwed t g int the lab withut the teacher's _____(permit).
10、Befre barding the flight, yu are required t get yur luggage _____(check).
11、My car ________(damage) t such an extent in the accident yesterday that it culd nt be repaired.
五、書面表達(dá)
12、近日你所在的學(xué)校開展了一項以“為建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會獻(xiàn)一計”為主題的活動,同學(xué)們提出了許多建議。假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華,請你針對此次活動發(fā)表一篇演講,要點包括:
1. 不浪費糧食和紙張;
2. 盡量不使用一次性筷子、塑料袋;
3. 畢業(yè)生將書贈給低年級同學(xué)循環(huán)使用。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)不少于100;
2. 不要逐字翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);
3. 開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:一次性筷子dispsable chpsticks
Dear teachers and fellw students,
I'm hnred t give the speech.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Land-use change is still the biggest threat t wildlife.(土地利用變化仍然是野生動物面臨的最大威脅。)”可知,最近野生動物種群面臨的最大威脅是土地利用變化。故選C。
2、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Freshwater ppulatins have reduced by an average f 83 percent since 1970. Fr example... fell by 65 percent between1994 and 2016.(自1970年以來,淡水種群平均減少了83%。例如,從1994年到2016年,巴西亞馬孫河地區(qū)的粉紅河豚數(shù)量下降了65%。)”可推斷,作者主要通過列舉數(shù)字來解釋淡水野生動物的減少。故選A。
3、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Even ne species’ ppulatin reductin can affect ther species, eventually impacting the ecsystem's ability t functin.(甚至一個物種的數(shù)量減少也會影響到其他物種,最終影響到生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的運作能力。)”可知,物種多樣性對維持穩(wěn)定地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)很重要。故選D。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到“從個人到公司再到政府,每個人在扭轉(zhuǎn)這些趨勢方面都發(fā)揮著作用。如果沒有任何改變,動物的數(shù)量無疑將繼續(xù)下降,導(dǎo)致野生動物滅絕,并威脅到我們所有人賴以生存的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的整體性”,結(jié)合全文對野生動物數(shù)量減少的介紹可推斷,本文的主要目的是呼吁人們采取行動保護(hù)自然。故選B。
5、答案：CEBFG
解析：①根據(jù)下文提到的旅行時省錢的一些方法可知,此處應(yīng)引起下文,C項“下次假期試試這些小竅門,你的錢包會感謝你?！狈险Z境,故選C項。
②根據(jù)下文Museums ften have a "pay what yu can" day nce a week and smetimes have discunted admissin after a certain time f the day.可知,該處應(yīng)介紹尋找免費活動的具體做法,故選E項。
③根據(jù)下文Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin可知,前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折,B項“預(yù)定一間有冰箱、微波爐或廚房區(qū)域的房間?！狈险Z境,故選B項。
④根據(jù)上文I lve having a cup f cffee, but rm service can be very expensive.可知,該處應(yīng)與前一句為因果關(guān)系,F項“我寧愿在房間里吃早餐和午餐,然后花很多錢吃一頓美味的晚餐?！狈险Z境,故選F項。
⑤根據(jù)上文Shp at the farmers' markets and the lcal stres.可知,該處應(yīng)說明在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場和當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩徫锏脑?G項“農(nóng)貿(mào)市場往往會在一天將要結(jié)束時降低他們的食物價格?！狈险Z境,故選G項。
6、答案：1-5.CADCD; 6-10.ACDBB; 11-15.DACCD
解析：1.lve喜歡;water給……澆水;tend照料;plant種植。根據(jù)下文中的"s well-tended"可知,老人一直在精心照料花園里的花,故選C。
2.stp停下;stay停留;live生活,居住;run跑。此處that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,根據(jù)空后的"fr a glance"可以判斷,每個路人都會為這些美麗的花而駐足,故選A。
3.keep保留;drp落下;catch突然遭受;lse丟失。從語境可以判斷,這個年輕人看著花園,沉迷于美景之中,贊賞不已。be lst in是固定短語,意為“沉迷于”,故選D。
4.excited興奮的;frightened害怕的;shcked感到震驚的;satisfied滿意的。由常識可知,當(dāng)年輕人看到一位失明的老人竟然把花園管理得這么美的時候,他感到震驚,故選C。
5.根據(jù)下文中的""和"As t the last ne"可知,老人一共說了四個原因,故選D。
6.gardener園藝工人;teacher老師;farmer農(nóng)民;painter油漆匠。此處為老人給出的第一個理由,由后面的"I really like this jb"可推斷出,老人年輕的時候是個園藝工人,故選A。
7.taste品出,嘗出;plant種植;tuch觸摸,碰;appreciate欣賞。盡管老人看不到花,但是他可以觸摸它們,故選C。
8.根據(jù)下文中年輕人的回答"Me? But yu dn't knw me"可知,老人指的是年輕人,故選D。
9.with pleasure很愿意;in surprise吃驚地;with fear害怕地;in anger生氣地。根據(jù)上文中年輕人的話"Me? But yu dn't knw me"可以判斷出年輕人非常吃驚,故選B。
10.根據(jù)上下文可知,人們喜歡老人種的花,從而會情不自禁地駐足欣賞,由此可知人們是不會拒絕花的,turn dwn拒絕,故選B。
11.由常識可知,美好的事物會讓人們心情舒暢,固定短語get sb. int a gd md表示“使某人心情好”,故選D。
12.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,老人種花是把花當(dāng)作了傳遞思想的紐帶,故選A。
13.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,美麗的花會讓每個路人都駐足欣賞,故選C。
14.根據(jù)語境和后面的see可知,空處所在句表示每朵花都有眼睛,通過這雙眼睛人們可以看到老人內(nèi)心的善良,故選C。
15.refuse拒絕;try嘗試;pretend假裝;fail失敗。此處表示老人看不到花開時的美麗,fail t d sth.沒能做某事,其他選項不符合語境,故選D。
7、答案：larger
解析： 考查形容詞比較級。句意：我們的城市已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一個大城市，是原來的四倍大。此處包含“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)空后than可知，本空應(yīng)用形容詞large的比較級形式。
8、答案：cntributed; cntributins
解析：考查時態(tài)和名詞。句意:他向偏遠(yuǎn)學(xué)校捐了很多錢,為那兒的教育發(fā)展做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。由句意和后面的made 可知,第一空用一般過去時。第二空前為形容詞,空處應(yīng)用名詞作made的賓語,且cntribute的名詞形式cntributin意為“貢獻(xiàn)”時為可數(shù)名詞,空前無冠詞等限定詞,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。make cntributins t...意為“為……做出貢獻(xiàn)”。
9、答案：permissin
解析：考查名詞。句意:未經(jīng)老師的允許,任何人不得進(jìn)入實驗室。名詞所有格之后要用名詞形式,“withut sb.'s permissin”意為“未經(jīng)某人的允許”。
10、答案：checked
解析：考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意:在登上班機(jī)之前,你的行李要接受檢查。此處使用的是“get+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),且賓語yur luggage和動詞check之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填checked。
11、答案：was damaged
解析：提示：考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在昨天的事故中我的車受損如此嚴(yán)重，已經(jīng)到了無法修復(fù)的地步。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，本空應(yīng)用一般過去時，且My car和動詞damage之間為被動關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
12、答案：
Dear teachers and fellw students,
I'm hnred t give the speech. Recently, there has been an activity f "Prviding advice fr building an energy-saving sciety" in ur schl. Our schlmates are highly cncerned abut the increasing lack f energy and prvide their wn suggestins.
Sme students suggest that we shuldn't waste any fd r paper, thugh they appear very easy t get. Meanwhile, sme ther students think it advisable t refuse t use dispsable chpsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is als strngly recmmended that thse used textbks as well as reference bks f graduates, which are still in gd cnditin, nt be thrwn away but be recycled.
Actually, there are still quite a lt f things that we can easily d. Fr example, try t take buses r ride bicycles instead f driving cars, etc. All f these will definitely help t build an energy-saving sciety.
Thank yu.
解析：

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