外研版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊Unit4AglimpseofthefutureSectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas基礎(chǔ)訓練含解析

Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideasⅠ. 單句填空1.Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South Africa       illegally      （illegal）.2.In our days none but       immoral       （moral）or silly people can live without principles.3.You can upload your statistics to an online training log where you can        analyze/analyse      （explanation） your performance after the game.4.From       personal       （person） experience, I can say that each of us is capable of making a difference.5.If a student is found cheating at the exam, he will be punished      immediately       （immediate）.6.I have a        preference      （prefer） for the e-book, because it is very convenient for people who want to read books.7.He seated himself at the table in order to write the letter of       recommendation       （recommend）.8.The key is that parents should encourage their children to deal with problems         independently       （independent）.9.I’m sorry to have caused you so much         inconvenience       （convenience）.10.It is possible for us to work out a         solution       （solve） by ourselves.Ⅱ. 同義替換in contrast to, hang out, be susceptible to, so far, agree on, wipe out1.Many fashionable young people go to the newly opened supermarket to shop, or just have a walk leisurely.       hang out    2.It turns out that students are very likely to be influenced by the environment.       are susceptible to    3.We both have a moral as well as economic obligation to get rid of this extreme hunger in the next 20 years.       wipe out    4.Researchers point out that they have studied many samples up to now.       so far    5.One thing that all parts of the country approve is that they want a united and independent country.       agree on    6.Compared with their management system and operation mode, ours seem very old-fashioned.      In contrast to    Ⅲ. 完成句子1.透明的動物讓光穿透它們的身體, 就像光透過窗戶一樣。（the same way）Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies        the same way light passes through a window       .2.在那些日子里我們的確需要幫助。（強調(diào)謂語動詞）We        did need       help in those days.3.他可能很忙, 要是這樣, 我一會兒再來拜訪。要是不忙, 我現(xiàn)在可以見他嗎？He may be busy.      If so       , I’ll visit later.      If not       , can I see him now?4.和另外15萬人一起在雨中跳舞怎么樣? （what about）    What about dancing      in the rain with one hundred and fifty thousand other people?5.她別無選擇, 只能捍衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)利。（choice）She       had no choice but to       stand up for her rights.素養(yǎng)綜合練Ⅰ. 閱讀理解（2021湖北十堰高二期末）The entire tech world is debating the consequences of artificial intelligence and the part AI is going to play in shaping our future. While we might think that artificial intelligence is at least a few years away from causing any considerable effects on our lives, the fact remains that it is already having a large impact on us. Artificial intelligence is affecting our decisions and our lifestyles every day.Smartphones have become the most indispensable tech product that we own today and we use it almost all the time. Well, if you are using a smartphone, you are interacting with AI whether you know it or not. AI is impacting our lives every day. In fact, when we are only using a feature such as the portrait mode effect while shooting a picture, we never consider that AI might be behind that too.Talking about the AI, there is no better display of this technology than what smart cars are doing with it. Just a few years back, using a fully automatic car was a dream. However, now companies like Tesla have made so much progress that we have automatic cars on the road. Tesla cars are a good example of how the AI is impacting our daily life. Do you know that all the Tesla cars are connected and the things that your car learns are shared across all the cars? With autonomous cars running on our roads, you won’t be able to deny the impact of AI on our lives.If you are thinking that smart cars don’t personally affect you as they are still not in your country or city, well, how about something you use on a daily basis. If you are using social media, most of your decisions are being impacted by artificial intelligence. The music and media streaming services that we are using on a daily basis are also another great example of how AI impacts our lives. Actually, AI is playing a big role in our life.1.What influence does artificial intelligence have on daily life?A. It makes a difference to the way of living.B.It has increased the cost of living.C.It has already helped slow down the life.D.It makes no difference at all.2.What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Disappointing.B.Special.C.Sensitive.D.Necessary.3.Which are good examples of how AI impacts lives?A.Smartphones and cameras.B.Smart cars and social media.C.Automatic cars and public services.D.Social media and musical instruments.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Artificial Intelligence in TheoriesB.Artificial Intelligence in Daily LifeC.Artificial Intelligence in the FutureD.Artificial Intelligence in Industrial Development答案：1.A 解析：1.[語篇解讀]  本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能已經(jīng)對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響。【命題立意】細節(jié)理解題。【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段中的Artificial intelligence is affecting our decisions and our lifestyles every day. 可知, 人工智能每天都在影響我們的決定和生活方式。由此可以看出, 人工智能影響日常的生活方式。故選A。答案：2.D 解析：2.【命題立意】詞義猜測題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段中的we use it almost all the time可知, 我們幾乎一直在使用智能手機, 由此可以推測出indispensable意為“必要的”。故選D。答案：3.B 解析：3.【命題立意】細節(jié)理解題。【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段中的Talking about the AI, there is no better display of this technology than what smart cars are doing with it. 可知, 說到人工智能, 智能汽車是最好的展示。再根據(jù)第四段中的If you are using social media, most of your decisions are being impacted by artificial intelligence. 可知, 如果你在使用社交媒體, 你的大多數(shù)決定都會受到人工智能的影響。由此可以看出, 智能汽車和社交媒體是人工智能影響生活的好例子。故選B。答案：4.B 解析：4.【命題立意】主旨大意題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第一段中的Artificial intelligence is affecting our decisions and our lifestyles every day. 可知, 人工智能每天都在影響我們的決定和生活方式。再根據(jù)最后一段中的Actually, AI is playing a big role in our life. 可知, 實際上, 人工智能在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知, 本文都在介紹人工智能對生活的影響, 所以文章的合適標題是“日常生活中的人工智能”。故選B。Ⅱ. 七選五（2021山東省新泰第一中學高一下期中）The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.      1      By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.      2       Ask kids, “What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to use something existing to create something new.      3       There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Interpersonal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps prevent kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.      4       “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self expression    5      There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas-music, acting, drawing, building, photography, etc. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.And we can’t forget science education.B.Encourage kids to cook with you.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.E.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?F.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.G.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.1.   2.   3.   4.   5. 答案：1.E 解析：1.[語篇解讀]  本文為一篇說明文, 主要從四個方面說明了父母該如何幫助孩子為未來的工作做準備。【解題思路】根據(jù)空后句“By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.”可知, 空后句表達通過幫助他們發(fā)展無論未來如何都能很好地為他們服務(wù)的經(jīng)典技能。由此可知, 本句應(yīng)當是提出“如何幫助孩子為還不存在的工作做準備”的疑問, 空后句來回答這一疑問。選項E符合上下文語境。故選E。答案：2.B 解析：2.【解題思路】根據(jù)空后句“Ask kids, ‘What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?’”可知, 本段建議鼓勵孩子和自己一起做飯。選項B“鼓勵孩子和你一起做飯”符合上下文語境。故選B。答案：3.C 解析：3.【解題思路】根據(jù)上文“True creativity is the ability to use something existing to create something new.”可知, 上文表達可以用已存在的東西創(chuàng)造新東西。選項C“我們可以給孩子們機會用新的方式思考材料”符合上下文語境。故選C。答案：4.G 解析：4.【解題思路】根據(jù)下文“‘Why do you think she’s crying?’‘Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?’‘If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?’”可知, 下文表達通過問一些問題, 來讓孩子理解別人的感受。選項G“我們可以在現(xiàn)實生活中這樣做, 或者問一些關(guān)于故事中的人物的問題”符合上下文語境。故選G。答案：5.F 解析：5.【解題思路】根據(jù)空后句“There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas-music, acting, drawing, building, photography, etc.”可知, 本段介紹的是教會孩子如何用有意義的方式來表達自己的想法。選項F“能夠以有意義的方式交流想法是一種寶貴的技能”符合上下文語境。故選F。Ⅲ. 完形填空 My son Leon’s passion for surfing began at the age of 13, and he would go out to surf each day. One afternoon, the lifeguard called and said Leon’s face was badly        1       by his board.He       2      26 stitches (縫合針) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I       3       , telling him how        4       I felt about not being there when he was hurt.“It’s okay, Mom,” he        5      me. “You don’t know how to surf anyway.”“What?” I asked,      6      by his logic.“I’ll be fine. The doctor says I can surf again in eight days.”I wanted to tell him he wasn’t        7       to surf again until he was 20, but instead I bit my       8       and hoped he would        9       about surfing.However, for the next seven days he kept        10       me to let him surf again. One day after I had        11       “No” to him for the 100th time, he        12       me at my own game.“Mom, you taught us never to        13       what we love.” I gave in.Back then Leon was just a boy with a        14       for surfing. Now he’s a man        15       among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.1.(      )A.attractedB.injuredC.accompaniedD.attacked2.(      )A.appliedB.addedC.receivedD.made3.(      )A.criedB.hesitatedC.complainedD.mentioned4.(      )A.excitedB.calmC.angryD.awful5.(      )A.opposedB.challengedC.comfortedD.laughed at6.(      )A.confusedB.inspiredC.frightenedD.persuaded7.(      )A.doubtedB.invitedC.limitedD.allowed8.(      )A.handB.tongueC.fingerD.leg9.(      )A.argueB.thinkC.forgetD.worry10.(      )A.encouragingB.thankingC.blamingD.pressing11.(      )A.liedB.repeatedC.explainedD.spread12.(      )A.beatB.movedC.wonD.disappointed13.(      )A.make upB.put upC.give upD.set up14.(      )A.anxietyB.proudC.satisfactionD.passion15.(      )A.rankingB.competingC.survivingD.waiting答案：1.B 解析：1.[語篇解讀]  本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者的兒子在沖浪時面部受了重傷, 作者不允許兒子再去沖浪, 但是因為兒子對愛好的堅持, 現(xiàn)在他是世界上排名前25的職業(yè)沖浪者之一。【解題思路】考查動詞。結(jié)合下文26 stitches(縫合針) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose可知, Leon的面部受傷了, 縫了26針。故選B。答案：2.C 解析：2.【解題思路】考查動詞。結(jié)合下文26 stitches(縫合針) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose可知, 此處指Leon從眼角到鼻梁接受了26針傷口的縫合。故選C。答案：3.A 解析：3.【解題思路】考查動詞。兒子受了這么嚴重的傷, 作者作為母親肯定傷心地哭了。故選A。答案：4.D 解析：4.【解題思路】考查形容詞。結(jié)合下文I felt about not being there when he was hurt可知, 兒子受傷時自己不在身邊, 作者感到難過。故選D。答案：5.C 解析：5.【解題思路】考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“It’s okay, Mom,”可知, 兒子受了傷還說沒事, 以此來安慰作者。故選C。答案：6.A 解析：6.【解題思路】考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“You don’t know how to surf anyway.”可知, 作者擔心兒子, 兒子卻說作者不懂沖浪, 所以作者被兒子的邏輯弄糊涂了。故選A。答案：7.D 解析：7.【解題思路】考查動詞。根據(jù)下文to surf again until he was 20可知, 此處是指在他20歲之前, 不允許他再去沖浪。故選D。答案：8.B 解析：8.【解題思路】考查名詞。此處考查短語bite one’s tongue, 表示“忍住不說話, 欲言又止”。故選B。答案：9.C 解析：9.【解題思路】考查動詞。根據(jù)下文about surfing可知, 作者希望兒子能忘掉去沖浪的事情。故選C。答案：10.D 解析：10.【解題思路】考查動詞。結(jié)合下文me to let him surf again可知, 兒子一直在竭力勸說作者同意讓自己再次去沖浪。故選D。答案：11.B 解析：11.【解題思路】考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“No” to him for the 100th time可知, 作者對兒子重復了很多次“不”。故選B。答案：12.A 解析：12.【解題思路】考查動詞。結(jié)合下文兒子再次去沖浪了, 說明兒子在作者設(shè)立的游戲里打敗了作者。故選A。答案：13.C 解析：13.【解題思路】考查動詞短語辨析。A. make up編造; B. put up張貼, 提供; C. give up放棄; D. set up建立。兒子的堅持是因為作者教導自己不要放棄自己熱愛的東西。故選C。答案：14.D 解析：14.【解題思路】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“what we love”可知, 兒子熱愛沖浪。故選D。答案：15.A 解析：15.【解題思路】考查動詞。根據(jù)下文among the top 25 professional surfers in the world可知, 此處是指世界排名。故選A。