
?2022學年九年級英語全一冊單元知識梳理和檢測卷
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
一、重點詞匯
1. 友情[frend?ip] v._________ 2. 名聲[feim] n.__________ 3.力量[pau?(r)] n.__________
4. 蒼白的[peil] adj.__________ 5. 灰色的[grei] adj.__________ 6.重量[weit] n.__________
7. 勇氣[k?rid? ] n.__________ 8. 目標 [g?ul] n._________ 9財富[welθ]n.__________
10. 使失望[dis?p?int] v.__________ 11. 缺點[f?:lt]n._________ 12輕松[rili:f] n.________
13. 拉[pul] v.__________ 14. 終止[k?nsl] v.__________ 15.基本的[praim]adj __________
二、短語10個
1.應該做…… 2. 值得麻煩____________________
3. 被期望做…… ____________________ 4.令……意外的是____________________
5.對……感到放松 ____________________ 6. 值得做____________________
7.做……感覺良好. ____________________ 8.生……的氣 ____________________
9. 脫下____________________ 10.畢竟____________________
三;make的用法小結
1. 當make的意思是“做、制造、制作”時,常用的句型是:
(1) make sth. 意為“制造某物”.例如:
She can make kites. 她會制作風箏.
(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意為“為某人制作某物”.例如:
His mother made him a beautiful coat.
===== His mother made a beautiful coat for him.
(3) 被動語態(tài)中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短語來表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”.例如:
Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄釀制成的.
These cars were made in Changchun. 這些汽車是在長春制造的.
2. 當make的意思是“使、使得”時,一般用于“make + 賓語 + 賓補”這種結構,常用的句型是:
(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”.例如:
The news made him happy.
在此句型中,通常用it作形式賓語,而動詞不定式或從句才是真正的賓語,而且要后置.例如:
Computers make it easier to learn English. 電腦使英語學習更加容易.
當然,除了接形容詞作賓補外,還可以接名詞、動詞的過去分詞等作賓補.例如:
They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名詞).
I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(過去分詞)
(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的動詞不定式, 意為“使某人或某物做某事”.例如:
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.
當把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,原句中省略的動詞不定式符號to必須要還原.如把上面的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),應為:
We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
3. make還可以構成大量短語:(寫出中文)
1. make the bed_______________ 2.make a plan_______________
3. make trouble_______________ 4.make faces _______________
5. make friends_______________ 6.make cakes _______________
7. make noises _______________ 8.make paper _______________
9. make money _______________ 10.make yourself at home _______________
11. make oneself understood _______________ 12.make progress _______________
13. make up _______________ 14.make use of _______________
15. be made of/ from_______________ 16.be made in _______________
17. be made up of_______________ 18.make a decision _______________
19. make sure_______________ 20.make up one's mind _______________
綜合訓練
一、單項選擇
( )1. — Does Mary agree with you?
— Yes, sure. We are in agreement.
A. a B. An C. the D. 不填
( )2. — My parents are sometimes too hard ________me.
— Are they? They just want you to spend more time _______your lessons.
A. on; on B. on; with C. with; on D. with; with
( )3. — Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?
— Yes. Colors do have the _________ to change our feelings and moods.
A. secret B. power C. idea D. experience
( )4. — Doctor, do you think I have got a bad cold?
— Maybe. But I can’t say that before I __________ you.
A. create B. warn C. examine D. prove
( )5. — Look at Eric’s ________face. The snake scared him just now.
— Yes, I think so. He isn’t a brave boy.
A. black B. red C. pale D. blue
( )6. Tina and I are good friends. Our __________began 10 years ago.
A. message B. friendship C. suggestion D. education
( )7. — Did you and your parents join the trip?
— Yes. _________us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.
A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Besides
( )8. — How do you like Han Han’s books?
— They are my last choice. The more I read them, _______ I like them.
A. the less B. the least C. the more D. the most
( )9. — How about seeing a movie, Jenny?
— Well, I would stay at home rather than _________ to the movies.
A. go B. going C. goes D. went
( )10. — I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt ______ .
— Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A. left out B. to leave out C. leaving out D. be left out
( )11. — Have you heard from Mrs Green lately?
— _____ I _____ my brother has received any call or e-mail from her. Hope sh is doing well.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
( )12. — I have told Jim many times to be careful with his lessons, but...
— He is clever but careless. You can’t make a crab (蟹) _____ straight, can you?
A. walks B. to walk C. walk D. walking
( )13. — Tom _________ a new camera lately.
— Really? Do you know its brand?
A. buys B. has bought C. is buying D. will buy
( )14. — Look at the lovely baby panda. Do you know _________at birth?
— I guess he might be about 100 grams heavy.
A. what was his weight B. how heavy was he
C. how he was heavy D. what his weight was
( )15. — I hope you won’t disappoint us in the final, Andy.
— ________ . I will try my best not to let you down.
A. I dislike it B. I am afraid not C. You’re wrong D. Believe in me
中考語法突破
語法知識:過去完成時
(一)過去完成時的意義
過去完成時在過去某個時間某個動作之前發(fā)生的動作,它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是 “過去的過去”,它是一種相對于一般過去時的時態(tài),沒有一般過去時就沒有過去完成時。
過去的過去(先發(fā)生)
(二)過去完成時的構成
由“助動詞had+過去分詞”構成。否定式為“had not+過去分詞”,had not縮寫為hadn’t。
(三)過去完成時的用法
1.表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成,即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。這個過去的時間可以用by, before等介詞短語或者一個時間狀語從句來表示。
例:When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒來時,雨已經(jīng)停了。
2.表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到這一過去的時間。常表延續(xù)的時間狀語如by the end of+過去的時間點,by the time+從句等。
例:By the end of last year, she had worked in the factory for twenty years.
(四) 現(xiàn)在完成時的基本定義
1)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。
2)表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)
標志詞:already 已經(jīng) yet 已經(jīng); 仍然 ever 曾經(jīng) never 從 just 剛剛
for + 一段時間 since + 過去時間點 /一段時間+ago/句子(過去時態(tài))
提問: How long
一、活學活練
用動詞的適當形式填空
?1.?We?_____________?(paint)?the?house?before?we?______________?(move)?in.?
2.?That?rich?old?man?_____________?(make)?a?will?before?he?_____________?(die).
3.?They?_____________?(study)?the?map?of?the?country?before?they?________?(leave).?
4.?The?robbers?_____________?(run?away?)?before?the?policemen_______??(arrive).?
5.?I?__________?(turn?off)?all?the?lights?before?I?____________?(go)?to?bed.?
6.?Paul?__________?(go)?out?with?Jane?after?he?__________?(make)?a?phone?call.?
7.?Tom?__________?(say)?he?___________?(read)?the?book?twice.?
8.?Our?plan?____________?(fail?)?because?we?_____________?(make)?a?bad?mistake.
9.?When?the?chairman?______________?(finish)?speaking,?he?_____________?(leave)the?hall.
10.The?Reads?________??(have)?lunch?when?I?________________(get)?to?their?hous?
二、單項選擇。
( )1.?When?Li?Ming?hurried?home he?found?that?his?mother?____already____ to?hospital.?
A?. h a s;been ?sent?? B?. h a d ;sent?? C.?has;s e n t?? D. ?h a d ;been?sent?
( )2.?We?____five?English?songs?by?the?end?of?last?term.?
A.?had?learned? ? B. learned??? C.?have?learned??? D.?will?have?learned
( )3.?Han?Mei?told?me?she?_____lunch,so?she?was?very?hungry.?
A.?has?had ? B.?hasn't?have? C.?have?had ?? D.?hadn't?had?
( )4.?By?the?end?of?1976,many?buildings?_____built?in?the?city.?
A?.have?been?? B?.have?? C.?had?been D.?will?
( )5.?She?____her?keys?in?the?office?so?she?had?to?wait?until?her?husband?___home.?
A.?has ?lef t ;comes?? B?. had ?lef t;would?come??
C.?had?left;came? ? D.?left;had?come?
( )6.?He?said?that?it?was?at?least?ten?years?since?I?_____a?good?drink.?
A.?had?enjoyed?? B.?was?enjoying?? C.?have?enjoyed? ? D.?have?been?enjoying?
( )7.?The?meeting?_____when?Mr.?Wang?_____to?school.?
A.?has?begun;g e t???? B.?has?been?on;g e t??
C.?had?begun;got??? ? D.?had?been?on;g o t?
( )8. Andy has ____for five years. Five years ____a long time.
A. come back home, is B. come back home, are
C. been at home, is D. been at home, are
( )9. Her son speaks good English as he ________ America for five years.
A. has been in B. has been to
C. has gone at D. has gone to
( )10. A: I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
B: Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.
A. will be B. was C. am D. have been
( )11. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _________ it for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent
( )11.The factory has been ________ for two years.
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
( )18. A: How long ____ you ____a cold?
B: Ever since last night.
A. have , got B. have , had C. have , caught D. did , have
( )12.She _________ Mr. White for two years.
A. has married B. has married to
C. has been married with D. has been married to
( )13. A: Nice to see you. I _________ you for a long time.
B: I ______ in Beijing. I've just come back.
A. hadn't seen; am B. haven't seen; was
C. didn't see; will be D. haven't seen; shall be
綜合能力提升
一、完形填空
The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打獵) in the forest with several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot (射中) an animal, but the president 1 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 2 , so they tied an American black bear to a 3 . They wanted the president to shoot (射中) it.
The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 4 to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He 5 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. Everybody was moved by the president's beliefs (信念). There was 6 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.
It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 7 . He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it 8 Morris with the money to create a toy company.
Teddy bears have been 9 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous __10___ on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填滿填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.
( )1. A. did B. should C. would D. had
( )2. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine
( )3. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree
( )4. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting
( )5. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went
( )6. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still
( )7. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present
( )8. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided
( )9. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring
( )10. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. Skill
二、短文填空:
Nowadays,We Chat is 1._______more and more popular in China.No matter where we are,we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our2._________.We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 3.________.Another funny function is that We Chat can help to search for people4._________live nearby with the program on .Many people like this function,because it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my5._________,We Chat is really a useful chatting tool.It can help people communicate with their friends more6.__________.However,it is also bad for people,especially students.As you see,some people use We Chat for too long.It is not healthy to them.So I have some 7._________to use it in a correct way.First,we should not use it 8.__________when we are studying.We can’t focus on our9.________,if we use it.Second,we must be careful.We should neither show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much.
We should learn10.________to use it properly.Remember,We Chat is not everything in your life.Don’t depend too much on it.
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