2022學(xué)年九年級英語全一冊單元知識梳理和檢測卷Unit 8 It must belong to CarlaPart I 課前小測▲基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練一、詞匯專練1. 卡車；貨車 [tr?k] ____________  9. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) [?li:d?(r)] _______________2. 出席;參加 [??tend] ___________  10. 勝利 [?v?kt?ri] ______________3. 野餐 [?p?kn?k] _______________  11. 敵人 [?en?mi] ______________4. 粉紅色的 [p??k] _____________  12. 阻止 [pr??vent] _____________5. 噪音[n??z] __________________  13. 能量 [?en?d?i] ______________6. 狼 [w?lf] ___________________  14. 目的 [?p?:p?s] ______________7. 著陸;降落 [l?nd] ____________  15. 一段時間 [?p??ri?d] __________8. 實驗室 [l??b?r?tri] ___________重點(diǎn)詞組1. 屬于 ___________________   7. 玩得開心 ______________________2. 在野餐 _________________   8. 一些奇怪的事情 ________________3. 撿起；撿到 _____________   9. 逃跑 __________________________4. 剩下的 _________________   10. 太……以至不能 _______________5. 參加音樂會 _____________   11. 感到不安的 ___________________6. 離開 ___________________ 二、根據(jù)漢語意思和首字母完成句子。1. The p_______ of eye exercise is to prevent students from becoming near-sighted.2. The surrender(投降) of Japan in 1945 signified the v_______ of World War Two.3. Please don’t make any n_______ as the baby is sleeping.4. Something must be done to p________ our precious resources from getting wasted.5. I am afraid we can go on a p________ tomorrow as it will rain according to the weather forecast. 三、翻譯句子。1.那個外星人可能在追趕那個男孩。That alien might be__________________ that boy.2.我?guī)椭『⒆訉W(xué)習(xí)英語的同時也鍛煉了自己的英語。I help the kids with English and I practice my English____________________.3.她不但會跳舞，而且會彈鋼琴。She can__________________ dance，______________________ play the piano.4.科學(xué)家以某種方式給我們指出了這次危機(jī)的原因。 The scientist ___________________  the reason for this crisis ________________.5.這座大橋建造進(jìn)度緩慢，歷時很長一段時間。The bridge was built slowly ________________. 知識點(diǎn)匯總 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.辨析：attend, join, join in, take part in(1)   attend是正式用語，指參加會議，婚禮，典禮，去上課，上學(xué)，聽報告等eg:  attend university    He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.(2)   join指加入某黨派，某組織或某社會團(tuán)體 / 加入某人eg:  He joined the army.   We are going to play basketball. Will you join us?(3)   join in表示參與某種活動  eg:  Everyone joined in the game.(4)   take part in指參加群眾性活動，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一份作用，可與join in互換 eg:  He takes an active part in school activities.Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.noise  n. 噪音；喧鬧聲   noisy  adj. 吵鬧的；嘈雜的辨析： noise, voice, soundnoise常指不悅耳的聲音，如噪音，雜音，吵鬧聲等There was a loud ______ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his ______, “Light travels much faster than ______.”  voice指人發(fā)出的聲音，如說話聲，唱歌聲等sound泛指人們所能聽到的自然界的一切聲音 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?(1)   must用在there be句型中表推測，意為“一定有……”。(2)   There be + 主語 + doing sth.意為“有某人/某物正在做某事”eg: There are some boys playing football on the playground.   = There are some boys who are playing football on the playground.(3)   there be句型的將來時： There will be…   There is/are going to be…eg: There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.(4)   used to 結(jié)構(gòu)也可用于there be 句型：There used to be… （過去曾經(jīng)有…）eg: There used to be a river around the village.Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 辨析：sleepy; asleepsleepyadj. 困倦的，瞌睡的。可作表語或定語asleepadj. 睡著的。只能作表語。fall asleep入睡，睡著例題: The old man fell ______ while watching TV.   He is so ______ that he can’t listen carefully. He’s wearing a suit.suit  n. 西裝；套裝  v. 適合suit多指符合需要、條件、品味等，尤指衣著的樣式、顏色的合適，賓語多為表示人的詞fit側(cè)重尺寸大小上的合適，賓語多為表示人的詞match常指兩物之間的匹配，賓語多為物例題: Red ______ you.          Your shoes _______ your skirt very well. This dress doesn’t ______ me – its so big. Every year it receives more than 750000 visitors.receive  v. 收到  receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb.辨析：receive, accept(1)   receive常表示客觀上的“收到”，但不一定“接受”(2)   accept 常表示主觀上的接受例題: Yesterday afternoon I ________ a present, but I didn’t ________ it. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. prevent  v. 阻止；阻撓  固定搭配：prevent + 賓語          prevent + 賓語 (+ from) + doing 阻止…做某事；防止…做某事Eg: We should prevent the pollution.The heavy rain prevented us (from) going home.What can we do to prevent this disease spreading? I hear water running in the bathroom.hear sb./sth. doing sth. 聽到某人/某物正在做某事，表示某動作正在進(jìn)行hear sb./sth. do sth.聽到某人/某物做了某事，表示聽到動作發(fā)生的全過程或某個動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.   I heard Lucy cry in her room last night.【注意】hear sb./sth. do sth改為被動語態(tài)時，不定式要加上to，即sb./sth. be heard to do sth.Eg: He was never heard to sing so well. One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so he is not sure.同類歸納：由run構(gòu)成的常見短語   run away 逃走；逃跑  run after 追趕    run into 撞上   run across 偶然遇到   run out of 用完，用盡10. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. (多年以來，歷史學(xué)家們認(rèn)為巨石陣是古代首領(lǐng)試圖與神靈溝通的一座神廟。)劃線部分是一個定語從句，修飾a temple。若先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞where 引導(dǎo)定語從句。e.g. I have come back to the farm where I worked before.注意：先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，則關(guān)系詞用which 或 that，而不用where； 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時宜用that。 e.g. This is the farm which/that I visited before.I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places that you visited. 對點(diǎn)專練(    ) 1. Your application won’t ______ until you complete the survey.accept     B. receive     C. be accepted       D. be received(    ) 2. We should try our best to ______ people from ______ wild animal.prevent; kill  B. prevent; killing   C. preventing; killing   D. prevent; to kill(    ) 3. Most of people ______ the rubbish when they left the park.picked up    B. put up       C. set up        D. thought up(    ) 4. --- Would you like ______ to drink?--- Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.something else   B. else something   C. nothing else    D. else anything(    ) 5. --- Do you ______ your son after school?--- No. He comes back home on the school.drop in       B. look after     C. send for      D. pick up(    ) 6. Tiger and cat ______ the same family of beasts.belongs to      B. belong to      C. are belonged to    D. are belonging to(    ) 7. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun ______ volleyball.play       B. playing       C. played       D. to play(    ) 8. --- Are these books ______?--- No, they are not mine. They belong to ______.your; her        B. yours; her     C. you; hers       D. yours; she(    ) 9. --- Mary, would you like to ______ this game?--- I’d love to, but I have to finish ______ the composition first.join in; to write        B. attend; writing C. join; to write        D. take part in; writing(    ) 10. --- What’s that?--- Oh, there is a strange creature(生物) ______; it must be an alien.get out     B. getting out    C. got out      D. to get out(    ) 11. --- Who made a phone call for me just now, Mum?--- I don’t know, but it was a boy’s ______.sound    B. voice     C. noise     D. noisy(    ) 12. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ______ in it.sing    B. losing    C. sang    D. singing(    ) 13. If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will ____ anything difficult and succeed.get to   B. get over    C. get on      D. get up(    ) 14. The car ______ a wall. That was so dangerous!ran after   B. ran into    C. ran away     D. ran over(    ) 15. There ______ a pool, but there stands a tall building instead.use to have  B. used to have   C. use to be     D. used to be(    ) 16. Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive ______ Paris ______ the morning of August 8th.at; in   B. in; on      C. in; in      D. at; on(    ) 17. She learns English ______ better ______ foreigners.communicate; to      B. to communicate; to  C. communicate; with      D. to communicate; with(    ) 18. The rest of the apple ______ eaten by mice.is    B. be         C. are        D. /(    ) 19. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. _____ you _____ he can go with me.Either; or   B. Neither; nor    C. Both; and    D. Not only; but also(    ) 20. --- Whose T-shirt is this?--- It ______ be John’s. It’s ______ small for him.can’t; much too       B. can’t; too much    C. mustn’t; much too       D. mustn’t; too much綜合訓(xùn)練一．完形填空：    David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .    His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they’re good friends.    One afternoon, Cathy told David, “It’ll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I’ll have a birthday party. Would you like to come”   “ 7 . I’m glad to,” the boy said happily.    David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked.     He couldn't telephone her because he didn't know her 10 . At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear”“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom”“Nothing,” the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”(    )1. A. Town     B. city       C. village      D. country(    )2. A. open      B. opens     C. opened      D. opening(    )3. A. home     B. shop      C. building     D. family(    )4. A. a few     B. few       C. a little      D. little(    )5. A. himself    B. him      C. his         D. he (    )6. A. enjoy     B. enjoys     C. like        D. likes(    )7. A. Well      B. No       C. Sorry       D. Certainly(    )8. A. book      B. dress      C. present      D. pen (    )9. A. forgot     B. forget     C. remember    D. remembered(    )10. A. home    B. number    C. place       D. Address 二、短文填空：  School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge __1__get an education. Yet,no one can learn everything __2__school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They _3__a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher,even he knows a lot,can't __4__his students everything.      The teacher's job is to show his ___5__ how to learn, how to read, and how to think. A goodteacher ____6___rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods ( = ways) of study. Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by____7____.      Usually it is very ____8__ for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students ___9___to use knowledge, it means the teacher___10__ learned lots of knowledge by himself ( or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.   1__________ 2__________ 3___________ 4____________ 5____________   6__________ 7__________ 8___________ 9____________ 10___________ 三、讀寫綜合A.信息歸納請仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章,并根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Everyone has his own short stories. Sometimes they share them with others. Sometimes they just keep them in their heart. Here are three stories of students from Donghua Middle School.     I will give my parents my QQ password(口令) if they ask for it. I think they must have their own reasons for asking. My parents always tell me they respect my privacy(隱私).And they have done well in respecting my privacy in my study and daily life so far. So I don’t have to worry that they will see the chatting records between my friends and me. (Chen Chuang,15)  Like most middle school students, I have a lot of pressure in my study and daily life. My way of taking out my pressure is to watch cartoon movies. My parents download(下載) many cartoon movies on my computer. Whenever I feel stressed, I watch a movie and have a lot of snacks. When the movie is over, I feel very relaxed.(Ye Zhuang,14)  The most awkward(尷尬的) thing I have experienced happened during an exam. My deskmate finished it in about 15 minutes, but I hadn’t written a word. I asked him to give me his paper. He did. Then I began to copy his. I didn’t realize that I copied his name on my paper until the teacher handed it back.(Zhao Yuchen,14)  A. Information Card The school the three students are from1.  The thing Chen Chuang will give his parents2.  Chen Chuang’s age3.  Ye Zhuang’s way of taking out his pressure4.  The person who copied his deskmate’s answers5.   B.書面表達(dá)    假如你是一名叫王帥(Wang Shuai)的中學(xué)生， 看完上述故事后,請你寫一篇80詞左右的文章談?wù)勀愕目捶?，?nèi)容包括：1.你對其中的哪個故事感興趣? 2.你對這個故事所提及的現(xiàn)象的看法。3.你若碰到上文中的事例， 應(yīng)當(dāng)如何處理？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版九年級全冊電子課本

單元綜合與測試

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