?Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Section A

重點(diǎn)單詞
?朗讀下列單詞。
1. *rather /'rɑ:e?/,/'r?e?r/ adv. 相當(dāng)；相反
2. drive /dra?v/ v. 迫使
3. lately /'le?tl?/ adv. 最近；不久前
4. friendship /'frend??p/ n. 友誼；友情
5. *king /k??/ n. 君主；國(guó)王
6. *power /‘pa??(r)/ n. 權(quán)利；力量
7. *prime /pra?m/ adj. 首要的；基本的
8. *minister /’m?n?st?(r)/ n. 大臣；部長(zhǎng)
9. *banker /'b??k?( r)/ n. 銀行家
10. fame /fe?m/ n. 名聲；聲譽(yù)
11. *pale /pe?l/ adj. 蒼白的；灰白的
12. *queen /kwi:n/ n. 王后；女王
13. examine /?g'z?m?n/ v.（仔細(xì)地）檢查；檢驗(yàn)
14. nor /n?:(r)/ conj. & adv. 也不
15. *palace /'p?l?s/ n. 王宮；宮殿
16. *wealth /welθ/ n. 財(cái)富；富裕
17. *grey /gre?/ adj.（天空)陰沉的；昏暗的；灰色的
18. *lemon /'lem?n/ n. 檸檬
19. uncomfortable /?n'k?mf?( r)t?bl/ adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒適的

?朗讀下列變形的單詞
1. happy—unhappy (反義詞)
2. bad—badly (adv.)
3. power—powerful (adj.)
4. worry—worried (adj.)
5. comfort—comfortable (adj.)—uncomfortable
(adj.反義詞)
6. poor—rich (反義詞)
7. drive—driver (n.)—drove (過去式)—driven (過去分詞)
8. late—lately (adv.)
9. bank—banker (n.人)
10. fame—famed /famous (adj.著名的)
11. pale—paleness (n.)
12. examine—examination (n.)
13. wealth—wealthy (adj.)

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
?朗讀下列短語(yǔ)
1. a long time ago 很久以前
2. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 = would like to do sth. =want to do sth.
3. be friends with sb. 成為某人的朋友 =make friends with sb.
4. leave out忽略；不提及；不包括
5. drive sb. crazy /mad 使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂 =make sb. crazy /mad
6. to start with 起初；開始時(shí) =to begin with
7. in one's mind 在某人心里
8. make sb. happy 使某人高興 =cheer sb. up
9. be worried about doing sth. 擔(dān)心做某事
=worry about doing sth.
10. would rather do sth.寧愿做某事 =prefer to do sth.
11. in three days’ time 在三天之內(nèi)
12. prime minister 首相；大臣
13. neither … nor… 既不……也不
14. get to know sb. 開始了解某人
15. have a lot in common 有許多共同之處
16. call in 召來；叫來
17. hand back 歸還 = give back =return
18. find nothing wrong with 發(fā)現(xiàn)……沒有毛病
19. take one’s position 取代某人的位置 =take one’s place
20. be followed by sb. 被某人跟隨
21. the more… the more… 越……越……

重點(diǎn)句子
?朗讀下列句子。
1. 醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他的身體沒有問題。
The doctor found nothing wrong with his body.
2. 他睡不好,不想吃東西。
He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.
3. 藥物和休息都幫不了他。
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
4. 雖然我有很多權(quán)力，它卻并不能使我開心。
Although I have a lot of power, it doesn't make me happy.
5. 我總是擔(dān)心失去我的權(quán)力。
I'm always worried about losing my power.
6. 我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋(餐廳)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g吃飯的時(shí)候聽安靜的音樂。
I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.
7. 我越了解朱莉，就越意識(shí)到我們之間有很多共同之處。
The more I got to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)
?記憶并掌握下列知識(shí)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 would rather的用法
1. would rather意為“寧愿”， 表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行的選擇，后接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成would rather do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，其否定形式為would rather not do sth.。如：
I would rather live in the countryside because there is too much traffic in the city. 我寧愿住在農(nóng)村因?yàn)槌抢锝煌〒矶隆?br /> I would rather not tell you. 我寧愿不告訴你。
2. 固定搭配would rather do sth. than do sth. 意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”， 相當(dāng)于prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.。如：
I’d rather read than watch the boring TV. =I prefer to read rather than watch the boring TV. 我寧愿看書也不愿看無聊的電視。
3. 固定搭配would do sth. rather than do sth.此時(shí)rather than 有時(shí)可以與 instead of 互換, 但instead of 后面常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞即doing的形式。如：
I think you should call him up rather than send an e-mail. =I think you should call him up instead of sending an e-mail. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該給他打電話,而不是發(fā)郵件。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 nor的用法
1. nor作連詞
① [用作否定語(yǔ)，尤指在 neither 之后] 也不，也不是。如：
She won't wait for you, nor for me. 她既不會(huì)等你，也不會(huì)等我。
② [用以強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的否定或繼續(xù)否定] 也不。如：
I never saw her again, nor I regret it. 此后我再也沒見到過她，對(duì)此我一點(diǎn)兒也不后悔。
③ [用于肯定句后]又不，又沒有 (=and not)。如：
He could do it, nor need I worry. 他能做好，這用不著我操心。
④ [古語(yǔ)、詩(shī)歌用語(yǔ)][與之連用的 neither 省略] 亦無，亦非。如：
You nor I was present. 君與吾均未出席。
2. nor作副詞 [英國(guó)英語(yǔ)] 也不，也沒有。如：
Neither he nor I have free time. 他沒有閑功夫，我也沒有閑功夫。
3. 常用短語(yǔ): ① neither…nor…既不……也不 ② nor yet也沒有，也不



Section B

重點(diǎn)單詞
?朗讀下列單詞。
1. *weight /we?t/ n. 重量；分量
2. *shoulder /'???ld?(r)/ n. 肩；肩膀
3. *goal /g??l/ n. 球門；射門；目標(biāo)
4. *coach /k??t? / n. 教練；私人教師
5. *kick /k?k/ v. 踢；踹
6. besides /b?'sa?dz/ adv. 而且
7. *teammate /'ti:mme?t/ n. 同隊(duì)隊(duì)員；隊(duì)友
8. courage /'k?r?d? /,/'k?:r?d? / n. 勇敢；勇氣
9. *guy /ga?/ n. （非正式)家伙；（pl.)伙計(jì)們
10. *pull /p?l/ v. 拉；拖
11. *relief /r?'li:f/ n. 輕松；解脫
12. *nod /n?d/,/nɑ:d/ v. 點(diǎn)頭
13. agreement / ?'gri:m?nt/ n. 一致；同意
14. *fault /f?:lt/ n. 過失；缺點(diǎn)
15. disappoint /d?s?'p??nt/ v. 使失望

?朗讀下列變形的單詞
1. weigh—weight (n.)—weighty (adj.)
2. agree—agreement (n.)—disagree (反義詞)
3. disappoint—disappointment (n.)—disappointed /disappointing (adj.)
4. courage—courageous (adj.)
5. fault—faulty (adj.)
6. push—pull (反義詞)
7. nod—nodded (過去式)—nodding (現(xiàn)在分詞)

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
?朗讀下列短語(yǔ)
1. let… down 使……失望 =disappoint
2. kick sb. off開除某人
3. rather than 而不是 = instead of
4. be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人苛刻；對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲
=be strict with
5. search for 搜尋
6. pull together齊心協(xié)力；通力合作
7. keep one's eyes on 用眼睛盯著看
8. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
9. think about 思考，考慮
10. on the school soccer field 在學(xué)校足球場(chǎng)上
11. miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事
12. because of 由于，因?yàn)?br /> 13. knock on 敲（門）
14. let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)來
15. communicate with …與……交流 =talk to /with
16. learn from… 向…..學(xué)習(xí)
17. in agreement 意見一致
18. be close to 接近
19. to one's surprise and relief 使某人吃驚和輕松的是
20. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
21. on a winning team 在獲勝隊(duì)

重點(diǎn)句子
?朗讀下列句子。
1. 他讓整支隊(duì)伍失望了。
He had let his whole team down.
2. 他打開門讓他進(jìn)來。
He opened the door to let him in.
3. 你不是你們隊(duì)失敗的唯一原因。
You're not the only reason your team lost.
4. 另一半是學(xué)習(xí)怎樣和你的隊(duì)友溝通并從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。
The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
5. 第二天，彼得心中沒有害怕而是勇敢地去參加了足球訓(xùn)練。
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
6. 如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們會(huì)贏下一場(chǎng)比賽的。
If we continue to pull together, we're going to win the next one.
7. 使他吃驚和輕松的是，他的所有隊(duì)友都贊同地點(diǎn)頭。
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
8. 他怎么沒把球射進(jìn)呢？
How could he have missed scoring that goal?

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)
?記憶并掌握下列知識(shí)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 besides的用法
1. beside作副詞，意為“而且”。引出另一種情況，以作補(bǔ)充?？捎糜诰涫住⒕湮?，也可用于句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。如：
Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼得是我們最小的孩子, 我們另外還有三個(gè)孩子。
2. besides作介詞，意為“除……以外，還有”。如：
There will be five of us for dinner, besides John. 除約翰外, 還有我們五個(gè)人要一起吃飯。
3. 辨析：besides與except
① besides “除……以外還有”，表示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)。如：
He can speak English besides French. 他除了會(huì)法語(yǔ)還會(huì)英語(yǔ)。
② except “除去”， 表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。如：
All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim沒去)



詞匯思維圖


生詞成文
Once there was a king with much wealth. He had power and fame, but he was unhappy. He always said there was a heavy weight on his shoulder. It nearly drove him crazy. He thought the sky was grey and few guys wanted to be friends with him. That made him more uncomfortable. His face was always pale. He would rather stay in the palace all day. Neither the queen nor his prime ministers could help him.
Lately, a doctor was called in by a banker to examine the king. There was nothing wrong with him of course. The doctor asked him to play soccer so as not to let the king down. To start with, the king couldn't score a goal. The coach encouraged him to practice with courage rather than stay there like a lemon. The king nodded in agreement. Then he and his teammates pulled together. No one wanted to leave him out. Though he had a lot of faults while playing, his teammates didn't kick him off. Besides, in order not to disappoint his teammates, the king was hard on himself. Teamwork brought him much relief. The more he stayed with his teammates, the stronger the friendship between them became. Finally, the king became happier and healthier.

話題作文
I still remember the bad day I have experienced was a Friday. It happened on June 7th, 2019.
I gave a speech in front of the whole class. I was so nervous that my face turned red all the time. What’s more, I even forgot the words during the speech. My classmates all laughed at me. I felt like I was the most stupid fool in the world. At that time, I really wanted to find a deep hole to get in. After the speech, my teacher had a long talk with me. He told me even if my performance was not good, it was brave for me to stand in front of the whole class, which was an important step forward. I realized what I needed was confidence and full preparation.
From then on, I will be full ready for every (speech) performance and perform it confidently.

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