第8講 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 拔尖版教案-教案下載-教習網

?第八講 Unit 8 It must belong to Caral. 拔尖版
單元目標總覽：
單元話題
神秘事物（Mysteries）
重點單詞
1、truck n. 卡車；貨車
2、rabbit n. 兔；野兔
3、whose adj. & pron. 誰的；（特指）那個人的
4、attend v. 出席；參加
5、valuable v adj. 很有用的；寶貴的
6、pink adj. 粉紅色的n. 粉紅色
7、picnic n. 野餐
8、somebody pron. 某人；重要人物
9、anybody pron. 任何人
10、noise n. 聲音；噪音
11、policeman n. 男警察
12、wolf n. 狼
13、laboratory n. 實驗室
14、coat /k n. 外套；外衣
15、sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
16、pocket n. 衣袋；口袋
17、alien n. 外星人
18、suit n. 西服；套裝
19、express v. 表示；表達
20、circle n. 圓圈 v. 圈出
21、Britain n. (= Great Britain) 大不列顛
22、receive v. 接受；收到
23、leader n. 領導；領袖
24、midsummer n.仲夏；中夏
25、medical adj. 醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學的
26、prevent v. 阻止；阻撓
27、energy n. 精力；力量
28、position n. 位置；地方
29、burial n. 埋葬；安葬
30、honor v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 榮幸
31、ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
32、victory n. 勝利；成功
33、enemy n. 敵人；仇人
34、period n. 一段時間；時期
35、mystery n. 奧秘；神秘事物 36、Stonehenge 巨石陣
常用短語
1. belong to… 屬于…...?
2. toy truck 玩具卡車
3. her favorite writer 她最喜愛的作家
4. the only little kid唯一的小孩
5. listen to pop music聽流行音樂
6. hair band 發(fā)帶
7. attend a concert 參加音樂會
8. in the music hall 在音樂大廳
9. something valuable 貴重的東西
10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐
11. at the picnic在野餐時
12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友
13. pick it up 撿起，拾起
14. each other=one another 互相，彼此
15. nothing much沒什么（事）
16. something unusual不尋常的東西
17. something strange奇怪的事
18. anything else其它的東西
19. be interviewed by… 被…采訪
20. strange noises 奇怪的聲音
21. outside our window在我們的窗外
22. next-door neighbor隔壁鄰居
23. at first 首先，起初
24. run away 逃走
25. feel uneasy 感到不安
26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道
27. go away 走開，離開
28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者
29. have fun doing sth.做某事開心
30. create fear制造恐懼
31.point out 指出
32.be used for 被用來…
33.historical places 歷史遺跡
重點句型
1、whose volleyball is this? 這是誰的排球？
2、It （must be/could be/might/can’t be/might be/）Carla’s
3、There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
一定有什么東西闖入了我們小區(qū)的住宅。
核心語法
情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法

Section A 考點知識梳理
1、-Whose volleyball is this?這是誰的球？
-It must be Carla’s.它一定是卡拉的。
（1）whose特殊疑問句，意為“誰的”，用以提問物品的所屬關系，后接名詞。其答語常用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或動詞短語。
◆-Whose watch is this?這是誰的手表。
-It is my father’s.他是我父親的。
（2）must與be連用通常表示肯定的推測，“因為，一定是，肯定是”。must表示推測的用法，只用于肯定句中。
◆There must be something wrong with the computer.那臺電腦一定是出了什么毛病。
拓展：①can’t be意為“不可能是”，表示有把握否定推測。
◆That woman can’t be Miss Wang. She is ill in hospital.那位女士不可能是王小姐，她生病住院了。
②含有must 的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，須把must be改為can’t be.
◆We must be wrong.(改為否定句）我們一定是搞錯了。
We can’t be wrong.我們不可能搞錯。
2、belong to
意為“屬于，是.......的”，沒有被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進行時態(tài)。其中to為介詞。
◆These clothes belong to me.這些衣服是我的。
辨析：belong to與be
belong to
表示，某物屬于某人，后常跟名詞或代詞賓格，不能跟名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格
be
表示是某人的，后接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格
◆These CDs must belong to Liu Ming.這些光盤一定屬于劉明。
3、I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我參加了一個音樂會，因此它或許還在音樂廳里。
attend此處用作及物動詞，意為“出席，參加”，其賓語通常為concert，meeting等。
◆I attended a meeting this morning.今天上午我參加了一個會議。
4、the rest of
the rest of......意為“剩下的/其余的.......”，其后接名詞做主語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于of后面的名詞的單復數。
◆The rest of the students are boys.其余的學生是男生。
5、Nothing much ever happened around here.這兒周圍沒有發(fā)生過什么事情
happen不及物動詞,“發(fā)生”，沒有被動語態(tài)，常用結構如下：
①“sth+happen+地點/時間”，表示“某地/某時發(fā)生了某事”
◆The story happened in 2013.這個故事發(fā)生在2013年。
②“sth+happen+to sb”表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事情）”
◆A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午，他發(fā)生了車禍。
③“sth+happen+to do sth”表示“某人碰巧做某事”
◆I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。
④“It happens/happened that......”表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生........”
◆It happened that I didn’t go to work that day.碰巧那天我沒上班。
注意：“It happens/happened that......”從句中的主語是人時，此結構可以“sb+happen+to do sth”互換。
◆It happened that Peter was at home that day.=Peter happened to be at home that day.碰巧那天彼得在家。
6、noise
Noise“聲音，噪音”，即可做可數名詞也可作不可數名詞。make a noise意為“發(fā)出噪音”。其形容詞為noisy，意為“吵鬧的嘈雜的?！?br /> ◆Don’t make any noise. The children are sleeping.別吵鬧，孩子們正在睡覺。
拓展：辨析：noise，sound與voice
noise
聽起來令人不舒服的“噪音”
sound
是自然界一切聲音
voice
只因聲帶振動發(fā)出的“說話聲，嗓音”
◆The machine makes a great noise.機器發(fā)出巨大噪音。
◆The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.老師告訴我們，光比聲音傳播快。
◆Please keep your voice down.請說話小聲些。
7、There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?一定有什么東西闖入了我們小區(qū)的住宅，但那會是什么呢？
（1）There must be意為“一定有.......”，表示對現在情況的肯定推測。
◆There must be something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.我的電腦一定出了毛病，他不運行了。
（2）there be.....doing sth表示“有.......正在做某事”
◆There is a man fishing by the lake.有一個人正在湖邊釣魚。
8、The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.這個噪音制造者正在以在小區(qū)制造恐懼為樂。
（1）have fun （in）doing sth“很開心做某事”，in可以省略。

◆We had fun playing computer games.我們玩電腦游戲，玩得很開心。
（2）fear此處用作不可數名詞，意為“恐懼，懼怕，害怕，擔憂”
◆There is no reason for her mother’s fear.他媽媽的擔心是沒有道理的.
拓展：fear做動詞時，意為“擔心，害怕”，其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式動詞ing形式或that從句。
◆The man fears his wife.這個男人怕他老婆。
9、Whenever I try to read this book, I fed sleepy.我無論何時試圖讀這本書，我都感到困倦。
sleepy形容詞，“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可用作表語和定語。
◆After walking a long way, I felt very sleepy.走了很長一段路之后，我感到非常困倦。
拓展：辨析：sleepy，sleep與asleep
sleepy
形容詞，意為磕睡的，困倦的，在句中即可作定語，又可作表語
sleep
即可做動詞，又可做名詞，意為“睡覺，睡眠”,在句中只能做表語，be asleep，意為“睡著的”；fall asleep，意為“入睡”
asleep
形容詞，意為“睡著的，在睡覺的”
◆He look sleepy.他看起來很困倦。
◆I didn’t have a good sleep last night.我昨晚睡得不好。
◆Were you asleep or awake when I opened the door?我看電視，你睡著了還是醒著呢？

Section B 考點知識梳理
1、Why do you think the man is running?
本句為“疑問詞+do you think+其他”構成的特殊疑問句。其中do you think為插入語。在這種結構中，若特殊疑問詞在句中做主語，特殊疑問詞語序不需要變化；若特殊疑問詞在句中不做主語，特殊疑問詞用陳述語序。
◆Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你認為誰是你們班最高的？
2、He could be running for exercise.他跑步可能是為了鍛煉身體。
could be running是“情態(tài)動詞+be+doing”結構，表示推測正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。
◆I think he could be watching Tv at home.我想他可能正在家里看電視。
3、No, he is wearing a suit.不，他穿著西裝。
（1）suit此處用作可數名詞，意為“西裝，套裝”
◆Today my teacher wears a suit.今天我的老師穿著西裝。
（2）suit做動詞，意為“適合，事宜”，suit sb fine意為“很適合某人”，其形容詞形式為suitable，意為“適合的，適宜的”，be suitable for意為“適合.......”
◆I think blue clothes suit her very fine.我認為藍色的衣服很適合她
4、He might be running to catch a bus to work.他也許是跑著趕公共汽車去上班
catch動詞，意為“趕上”，其過去式、過去分詞均為caught。常用短語為catch up with sb意為“趕上某人”
◆He ran quickly to catch the bus.為趕上公共汽車，他飛快的跑
5、expressing a different表達不同之處
express作動詞，意為“表示；表達（思想和感情）”；express......to sb意為“對某人表達.....”
◆I find it difficult to express my meaning.我發(fā)覺難以表達我的意思
拓展：express的名詞形式為expression,“表情；表示；表達方式”。
◆I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.我送給她們鮮花以表示感謝。
6、Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年它會接待超過75萬的參觀者。
receive及物動詞，此句中意為“接待；招待”。receive還可表示“接到；收到”，與get同義，其后可接介詞from。
◆They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the guest.他們對有機會接待這位貴賓感到非常高興。
辨析：receive與accept
receive
“收到”，強調客觀上收到這一事實，不表明是否愿意接受此物。
accept
“接受”，主動地或自愿的接受，帶有滿意、同意、答應、認可等一位，其反義詞為refuse
◆I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.昨天我收到了他的晚會請柬，但我拒絕接受。
7、prevent
動詞，意為“組織，阻撓”，相當于stop。常用結構prevent sb from doing sth意為“阻止某人做某事”
◆Could people prevent these accidents?人們能阻止這些事故發(fā)生嗎？

知識能力提升訓練
一、單項選擇(15分)
1．(1分)His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.
?????A.accepted ?????B.received ?????C.written ?????D.collected
2．(1分)—Shopping again? You already have so many clothes in the wardrobe (衣柜).
—Don't you know a woman?____ have too many clothes?
?????A.can ?????B.should ?????C.can't ?????D.shouldn't
3．(1分)Suddenly, I saw a woman in a yellow dress ____.
?????A.pass by ?????B.to pass by ?????C.passing by ?????D.to passing by
4．(1分)Shh... When we are in the studio, it is important to remember: when the red light is on, it means?we are ____, so don't make any noise!
?????A.on time ?????B.on air ?????C.on purpose ?????D.on show
5．(1分)It is getting hotter, parents and teachers should do what they can ____ kids playing with fire and water.
?????A.prevent ?????B.to prevent ?????C.be prevented ?????D.are prevented
6．(1分)Driving in rush hour traffic ____ be very dangerous, so you ____?be too careful.
?????A.must; ought to ?????B.can; can
?????C.might; mustn't ?????D.can; can't
7．(1分)—____ you bother me now? Can't you see I'm working on my homework?
—Sorry, but I have something important to tell you.
?????A.Can ?????B.Should ?????C.Must
8．(1分)—Is the girl your cousin?
—It ____?her. She ____ Hong Kong for a short stay.
?????A.can't be; has gone to ?????B.mustn't be; has been in
?????C.can't be; has been to ?????D.should be; has gone in
9．(1分)—Where is Mr. Lee?
—En, it's 2 o'clock now. He ____ be in the Personnel Department. He has an appointment with Mrs Green there at this time.
?????A.might ?????B.must ?????C.can ?????D.would
10．(1分)—Did?you?hear?any?strange?____?at?about?10:00 last?night?
—No. I?was?enjoying?the?beautiful?____?of?my?favorite?singer?at?that?time.
?????A.noise;?voice ?????B.noise;?sound ?????C.voice;?sound ?????D.sound;?noise
11．(1分)Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ____.
?????A.knowledge ?????B.energy ?????C.change ?????D.courage
12．(1分)Bob ____?a gift from his friend, but he didn't ____ it.
?????A.received; accept ?????B.accepted; receive
?????C.received; receive ?????D.accepted; accept
13．(1分)—How long can I ____ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
?????A.borrow ?????B.lend ?????C.keep ?????D.kept
14．(1分)There must be something ____ the homes in our neighborhood.
?????A.visit ?????B.visits ?????C.visiting ?????D.visited
15．(1分)We can talk with friends on the Internet ____ it's easier and cheaper.
?????A.though ?????B.as ?????C.or ?????D.but

二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)? ? ?Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
?????Li Jun, who is a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of ??1?? classmates.
? ? ?"I was wrong. It was very different and much ??2?? than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (啞巴) and wanted to leave the classroom ??3??"
?????Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same ??4??: they can talk about their ideas freely ??5?? their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools that\which are in China pay more attention to writing instead of ??6??.
???? Zhou hopes that schools can give students more chances to open their ??7??, such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to.???8?? he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should ??9?? more. When you're speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That ??10?? a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
??????(1)A.her B.my C.your D.his
??????(2)A.harder B.easier C.better D.later
??????(3)A.slowly B.quickly C.sadly D.happily
??????(4)A.answer B.subject C.problem D.question
??????(5)A.except B.beside C.from D.with
??????(6)A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.singing
??????(7)A.mouths B.eyes C.minds D.hearts
??????(8)A.But B.So C.And D.Or
??????(9)A.play B.practice C.write D.watch
??????(10)A.reports B.keeps C.hears D.makes
三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空僅填一詞。
???? While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in (法國), I take the metro (地鐵) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have
(圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have (免費的) Wi-Fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.
???? For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, (郵票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really (有價值的) to own it if you ever want to (回到) to that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was (幾乎) full!
???? Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time (作為) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you.

四、閱讀理解(20分)
18．(5分)? ? ?Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?"?He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That's very strange."?he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.?
? ? ?A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight,?so it is April Fool's Day.?April fool to you!"
? ? ?"Oh, it was the English boy next door!"?Mr Lee exclaimed (驚叫) and almost smiled.?He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
(1)When did Mr Lee go to bed? He went to bed ____.
??????????A.before twelve o'clock ??????????B.after twelve o'clock
??????????C.when the bell rang ??????????D.when he saw the boy
(2)Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
??????????A.He wanted to open the door for the visitor.
??????????B.He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
??????????C.He was afraid of the ring.
??????????D.He was waiting for someone.
(3)From this passage, we learn?that we can ____?on April Fool's?Day.
??????????A.say "Hello"?to each other
??????????B.dance and sing at night
??????????C.play jokes on each other
??????????D.send presents to children
(4)What did Mr Lee think about the English boy? He thought he ____.
??????????A.was a good boy
??????????B.was friendly with him
??????????C.shouldn't ring the bell at midnight
??????????D.did a dangerous thing just now
19．(5分)? ? ?Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his?little sister, Julie. Their parents passed away long?ago. Sam took care of Julie by himself.
? ? ?One day,?Sam woke up at three in the morning?as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left?their little house to send newspapers. When he found?an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so?surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It?was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
? ? ?The poor old man didn't have anything to cover?himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old?man a blanket(毯子).?However, there were no extra?blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father's?coat. It was the only thing of his father's that he had?left. Sam wrote a short note. "Sir,?I found you?sleeping in front of my house. This is my father's?coat. I hope it fits you well."?He put the note in a?pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the?coat. Then he went to work. When he came back?three hours later, both the man and the coat were?gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could?have done with his father's coat.
? ? ?That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school?because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the?old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie?shouted to Sam, "Brother! He's our grandfather!”
? ? ?The grandfather smiled and said, "Sam, thank?you for giving me the coat and letting me know how?good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I?gave my son a long time ago!"
(1)How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in?front of his house?
??????????A.Hot and sunny. B.Rainy. C.Icy and cold. ?D.Windy.
(2)Sam's morning job was to ____.
??????????A.take care of his sister ??????????B.go to school
??????????C.send newspapers ??????????D.look for his grandfather
(3)"Their parents passed away long ago."?means "Their parents ____ long ago."
??????????A.died ??????????B.went on ??????????C.left home ??????????D.passed by
(4)Sam covered the old man with his father's coat?because?____.
??????????A.his father's coat fitted the old man well
??????????B.the coat was the only thing that his father?had left
??????????C.he knew the old man was his grandfather then
??????????D.he had no extra blanket
(5)What is the story mainly about?
??????????A.Father's coat was missing.
??????????B.Sam found his grandfather through an act of?kindness.
??????????C.An old man was too cold to live on.
??????????D.Sam took care of his sister by himself.
20．(5分)? ? ?Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't.
? ? ?In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.
? ? ?Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.
? ? ?But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
(1)The writer started walking more slowly in the ____ of his life.
??????????A.spring ??????????B.summer ??????????C.autumn ??????????D.winter
(2)According to the passage, how old is during the summer of his life?
??????????A.15 ??????????B.33 ??????????C.62 ??????????D.87
(3)What does the word "sorrowful" mean in this passage?
??????????A.Sad. ??????????B.Exciting. ??????????C.Wonderful. ??????????D.Pleasant.
(4)Which of the following is true?
??????????A.The writer was an engineer.
??????????B.The writer had a garden with flowers.
??????????C.The writer was always happy as a child.
??????????D.The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.
(5)The best title of the passage can be?____.
??????????A.Four Seasons ??????????B.My Life
??????????C.Four Seasons in a Year ??????????D.Four Seasons in My Life
21．(5分)? ?? Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
???? The lady Mona Lisa in the picture makes us think that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up?with the Mona Lisa.
???? The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is placed.
???? Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year. Many of them are attracted by the mystery of her smile. "It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops," said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. "Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows."
???? However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was sold to France's King-FrancisⅠ in 1519.
???? In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by someone. He hid it under his coat and took it out of the museum. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.
???? During the Second World War, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
(1)What does "time is catching up with the Mona Lisa" mean?
??????????A.Mona Lisa runs faster than the time.
??????????B.Time can run as fast as Mona Lisa now.
??????????C.The picture is getting worse.
??????????D.The picture is getting slower.
(2)Why do so many people go to see the Mona Lisa every year?
??????????A.Because it's an interesting place.
??????????B.Because she is a famous painter.
??????????C.Because the picture was getting worse.
??????????D.Because the smile of Mona Lisa is mysterious and famous.
(3)When wasn't the painting in France?
??????????A.In 1914. ??????????B.In 1912.
??????????C.During World War Ⅱ. ??????????D.In 2017.

五、任務型閱讀(5分)
22．(5分)???? We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (競爭) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ①can't, others, why, we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信).
???? In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don't look at things from a single (單個的) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
???? Competition is not so terrible. Don't be afraid of it. And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
根據短文內容，完成下列各題。
(1)Are we living in a world full of competition?
(2)How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?
(3)將①處畫線部分單詞連成一個完成的特殊疑問句。
(4)將②處畫線部分譯成漢語。
(5)What's the main idea of this passage?

六、七選五(10分)
23．(5分)???? The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. ??1?? Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.
???? The Inuit people used to live in igloos?(冰屋) in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals (海豹). ??2?? Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.
???? Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life." Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. ??3?? In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside."
???? To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. ??4?? These machines can travel long distances (距離) in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.
???? ??5??, and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days.
?????A.I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo.
?????B.Inuit children never went to school.
?????C.They are now named Inuits which means "the people" instead of Eskimos.
?????D.Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles.
?????E.They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur (皮毛).
24．(5分)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。
???? Do you want to study in the UK? Or perhaps you simply want to know what school in the UK are like? ??1??
???? I am a 14-year-old student called Jessica Wang. I am in my second year at Queenwood School. ??2?? In the UK, we have six one-hour lessons and an hour of self-study every day. We have one hour of activity between lessons and self-study time. ??3?? For example, we have gymnastic (體操), swimming, badminton, singing, science clubs, art and so on.
???? We seem to be a lot more flexible (靈活的) than Chinese students, but we have our own difficulties as well. We normally need to write at least two essays (隨筆) every week. ??4?? It is from 1000 to 3000 words! Essays are mostly about English, geography and history. It takes us a long time to search on the Internet and in the library, and to build our opinions.
???? Except for the essays, life in the UK is really fun. Parents don't ask their children to learn what they want their children to. ??5?? But it also means that children should make their own decisions and take good care of themselves.
?????A.And children have more free time to develop their interests.
?????B.It is very different from schools in China.
?????C.I like my school life in the UK very much.
?????D.We can choose to take part in different activities.
?????E.If so, let me tell you all about my school life in the UK.
?????F.Writing helps students to get good grades.
?????G.And at the end of every unit, we need to write a big essay.
七、選詞填空(20分)
25．(10分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框內所給的詞的適當形式填空，每個詞限用一次。
Lie、voice、report、mistake、her、true、decide、honest、because? ?lose
???? In a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her low , the judges (裁判) were not sure the girl spelled the word with B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized that she had made a . Instead of telling a , she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she the competition.
???? As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers the girl's story the next day. In fact, she won great respect from others she was honest.
???? The young girl could simply tell a lie and nobody would find it out except . But she was brave enough to tell the . She made the right choice.
???? It's true that the choices we make today will what we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if you want them to grow up to be , we must show them that we are honest ourselves.
26．(10分)從方框中選擇合適的單詞補全短文?
Britain, explain, build, ill, use, plan, visit, rise, put, medicine
???? Stonehenge looks like a rock circle. It's one of most famous historical places. Every year, over 750,000 come to visit it, especially in June. They want to see the sun on the longest day of the year.
???? Can anyone why it is there? Some people believed it was a temple for communicating with gods. Some people say it might be a kind of calendar because the stones were in a certain way. Other people guess the stones have a purpose. They can stop and keep people healthy.
???? Nobody knows who the Stonehenge and how they built because the stones are too heavy and big to carry. But we do know they must have been hard-working and they must be great .

八、填空題(30分)
27．(10分)根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。
(1)若干年后，他真后悔一開始沒有采納他爸爸的建議。
Several years later, he really regretted not having his father's in the beginning.
(2)借助于現代醫(yī)學技術，越來越多的病人得以治愈。
With the help of technology, more and more patients have been cured.
(3)華為系列產品清楚地詮釋了技術是怎么已經對我們的日常生活產生巨大的變化的。
The HUAWEI products show clearly how technology a great to our daily life.
(4)中國夢是把人民聚集在一起推進我們祖國快速發(fā)展的好方法。
China Dream is a great way to bring people together and push for the of our motherland.
(5)不同類型的花會覆蓋這個新花園的四分之三。
Three quarters of the new garden will be ??????????? different types of flowers.
(6)能在這么短時間內開展調查問卷，領隊對于這一點感到很滿意。
The team leader was carrying out the survey in such a short time.
28．(10分)按括號內要求轉換下列句型。
(1)The sweater is 20 dollars. (對畫線部分提問)
is the sweater?
(2)Could you please be there at 5:00? (改為祈使句)
at 5:00, please!
(3)How's the weather today? (改為同義句)
the weather today?
(4)At first, he didn't know what he could do in the new group. (改為簡單句)
At first, he didn't know do in the new group.
(5)This volleyball must belong to Carla. (改為否定句)
This volleyball Carla's.
29．(10分)根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。
(1)Please read (大聲地) so that I can hear you.
(2)It's (不禮貌) to point at people.
(3)Can you lend me a pair of (剪刀)?
(4) (無論誰) breaks the rule, he or she must be punished.
(5)He is a gentle man and (很少) gets angry.
(6)For students, how to make (選擇) is also a life skill.
(7)Many students think teenagers should be (允許) to choose their own clothes.
(8)The food (安全) is a serious problem in our country. We should try to solve.
(9)I think (醫(yī)學的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
(10)When my mother knew I got the first prize, she (擁抱) me and cried happily.

九、書面表達(10分)
30．(10分)???????假如你是九年級的學生 Tom，最近一直感到很煩惱。請根據提示詞用英語給《英語報》的編輯寫一封信，訴說你的煩惱，征求建議。書信包括以下內容：
1. 學習：英語學習有困難，不知怎么學好英語；
2. 在校：經常犯困，思念外地打工的父母；
3. 在家：與祖父母意見不合，經常頂嘴；
4. 未來：考取一中，父母一定會以我為榮；考不上一中，父母可能.....，老師可能.....，我可能.....。
5. 有禮貌地征求建議。
注意：
1. 詞數80~100；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 信中不能出現與本人相關的信息；
4. 開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
Dear Editor,
? ? ?I'm Tom, a student of Grade Nine. I'm writing to tell you my trouble.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
知識能力提升訓練
一、單項選擇
1．【答案】B
【解析】根據句意：他的家人為他擔心，因為他們很久沒收到他的來信了。receive“收到”，符合句意。所以選B。
2．【答案】C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——又去購物？你的衣柜里已經有這么多衣服了。——難道你不知道一個女士不可能認為有太多衣服嗎？
can 可能；should 應該；can't 不可能；shouldn't 不應該。根據語境可知選C。
3．【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：突然，我看見一個穿黃色衣服的女人經過。
see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事，不是全過程，表正在進行；see sb. do sth 看見某人做過某事，看著事情的發(fā)生全過程，是看見某人做過某事。根據 Suddenly 結合語境理解可知，強調當時的動作正在發(fā)生，故選C。
4．【答案】B
【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：噓，當我們在錄音棚時，記?。寒敿t燈亮時，它意味著我們在直播，所以不要弄出噪音，這很重要。
on time 按時；on air 直播；on purpose 故意；on show 展示；根據句意可知選B。
5．【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：越來越熱了，家長和老師應該盡他們所能，來阻止孩子們玩火和水。
根據句子結構分析，可知空格后面是目的狀語，應用不定式。故選B。
6．【答案】D
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在交通高峰期開車是非常危險的，所以你再怎么小心都不為過。
第一空情態(tài)動詞表猜測，并非絕對肯定的猜測，用 can 較合適；第二空 can't be too careful=be very careful 非常細心，是固定搭配。故選D。
7．【答案】C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——難道你一定要現在煩擾我嗎？你看不出來我在做作業(yè)嗎？——抱歉，我有重要的事情要告訴你。
can 可以；should 應當；must 必須；根據空格后面的 can't you see... 可知此處用 must 符合語境。故選C。
8．【答案】A
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞及動詞詞組。句意：——這個女孩是你的表妹嗎？——不可能是她。她已經去香港一段日子了。
第一空是情態(tài)動詞表推測，根據答語中的 Hong Kong 可知是否定推測，用 can't；have gone to 去了某地；have been to 去過某地；have been in 待在某地；根據語境判斷，此處指她不在現場，應該是去了香港，用 have gone to 符合語境。故選A。
9．【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——李先生在哪里？——呃，現在兩點鐘了，他肯定在人事部。他和格林夫人約好了這個時候開會。
根據 He has an appointment with Mrs.?Green there at this time 可知此處是較肯定的猜測，用 must。故選B。
10．【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：——昨晚大約10點鐘你聽到奇怪的聲音了嗎？——沒有。那時我正在享受我最喜歡的歌手的優(yōu)美的聲音。
sound 通指自然界的一切聲音；voice 指人說話或者唱歌的聲音；noise 指嘈雜聲，喧鬧聲，通常用作不可數名詞。根據 strange，可知這里應該指的是嘈雜聲，喧鬧聲；再根據 the?beautiful?____?of?my?favorite?singe 可知這里指的是歌聲，聲音用 voice。故選A。
11．【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：Jennifer 每天做大量的鍛煉，她一直都充滿活力。
knowledge 知識；energy 活力，精力；change 變化；courage 勇氣。根據句意可知，只有選項B符合題意。故選B。
12．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：Bob 收到他朋友的一份禮物，但是他沒接受。
receive 強調客觀上收到；accept 強調主觀上接受。根據句意判斷，應該是用過去時。故選A。
13．【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：——這本書我能借多久？——五天。但是你必須準時歸還。由how long及答語Five days可知空白處為延續(xù)性動詞，故排除選項A和B；再由can后跟動詞原形可知選C。
14．【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。something 和 visit 是主動關系，故用 visit 的現在分詞形式作定語修飾 something。答案選C。
15．【答案】B
【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：我們可以在網上與朋友們聊天，因為它更方便、更便宜。as 用作連詞，表示原因。
二、完形填空
16．【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)D
(6)B (7)A (8)C (9)B (10)D
【解析】本短文屬于記敘文。通過實例講述學生們普遍存在的在公共場合講話的不自然問題，并圍繞這一現象作了分析，試圖找到解決的辦法。
1.?主語是Li，也就是這個男孩，使用物主代詞his，表示“他的”。
2.?Li 認為，公眾場合演講跟平時玩時說話不一樣，而且難得多。
3.?在演講時緊張地說不出話來，只想匆匆離開。
4.?此處是普遍存在的問題，用problem“難題”；question是可以回答的問題。
5.?使用talk with，同……交談。
6.?本文一直圍繞“說”的話題。老師認為，“寫”代替了“說”。
7.?后面的幾項都跟“說”有關，因此這里是“開口說”的意思。
8.?后面句子跟前面是并列關系，補充說明，用and連接。
9.?意思是“多練習”。因為只有練得多，才熟能生巧。
10.?按照Zhou老師的建議來做，就會產生好的演講。
三、短文填空
17．【答案解析】?????????????????????????????????????
本文主要介紹了作者制作的剪輯本，它是一本記憶書，把你在空閑時做過的一些事情放在書中，我們就可以不時地回憶那些開心的事情。
1.France 句意：住在法國，我每天乘地鐵。France 法國，專有名詞。
2. ?circled句意：我有我自己的個性化地圖，在地圖上我圈出了我最喜歡的餐館、咖啡館、公園和其他地方。circle 圈出，have后接動詞過去分詞，故填 circled。
3. free句意：我甚至用顏色來標記這些地方是否有免費的 Wi-Fi 或午餐。形容詞修飾名詞，free 免費的。
4. empty?句意：這是一本空空如也的書，人們通常在度假時隨身攜帶。empty 空的。??????????????????????????????
5. stamps句意：然后用紙、票、地圖、郵票、照片等來填滿它，就像一本記憶書。stamp 郵票，是可數名詞，根據 tickets, maps 可知填名詞的復數形式。
6. valuable句意：如果你想回到那個地方，擁有它是非常有價值的。valuable 有價值的。
7. return句意：如果你想回到那個地方，擁有它是非常有價值的。return 回到，want to do sth. 想要做某事，故填 return。
8. almost句意：我的剪輯本九月開始，八個月后幾乎填滿了。almost 幾乎。
9. ?as句意：作為一個旅行者，能打開一本關于你的生活和時間的書，這不是很好嗎？as 作為。
10. ?date句意：你無法想象，只要看一張有特別約會日期的舊票，或者看一張你最喜歡的餐廳的餐巾紙，你就會很開心。date 日期，是可數名詞，根據 a 可知用單數。
四、閱讀理解
18．【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)B
【解析】1. 推理題。根據文章第二句話 "He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock." 可知，他是12點之前睡覺的。
2. 推理題。根據第一段 "He decided to go and find out." 和第二段 "Mr Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there." 可知他第二次爬起來開門是想知道弄清楚誰是訪客。
3. 理解題。通過全文講述 Mr. Lee 半夜被耍了兩次，也沒有生氣，是因為愚人節(jié)，可知答案應選C。
4. 推理題。根據全文，Mr. Lee 本該生氣的，但是最后卻笑了，知道他和隔壁英國男孩關系不錯。故答案選 B。
19．【答案】 (1)C (2)C (3)A (4)D (5)B
【解析】1. C 根據第二段中“It was an icy morning”可知，天氣是寒冷的。
2. C 根據第二段中“Sam left their little house to send newspapers.”可知，Sam早上的工作是送報。故選C。
3. A pass away意為“過世”，相當于die，故選A。
4. D 根據文中“However, there were no extra blankets”可知選D。
5. B 通讀全文可知，本文是關于Sam通過友善的舉動發(fā)現他爺爺的故事。
20．【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)D (5)D
【解析】本文作者把人生比作四個季節(jié)，分別介紹了人生每個季節(jié)的一些特點：快樂的童年是春天；二十多歲時，找到了好的工作，結婚生子，忙碌地工作，這是人生的夏天；孩子長大了，自己就進入了豐收的秋季；隨著自己一天天人老體衰，慢慢地過著人生的冬季。
1. 推理判斷題。作者把人生比作四季，四段文字每段一個季節(jié)，根據題干中的 I started walking more slowly. 定位到第三段，根據第三段中的 Leaves fell from the trees. 推測作者放慢腳步時應該是他人生中的秋季。故選C。
2. 推理判斷題。根據短文第二段，作者認為在人生的夏天，結婚生子，忙于工作，長點白發(fā)，也就是自己三四十歲的年齡。故選B。
3. 詞義猜測題。根據 There were happy days and sorrowful days：some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't. 一些日子陽光普照，而一些日子卻沒有，可知一些日子是快樂的，一些日子是悲傷的。故選A。
4. 推理判斷題。根據短文最后一段可知，作者現在人老體弱了，但是還是享受著自己快樂的生活。故選D。
5. 主旨大意題。根據本文作者把自己的一生比作四季，介紹了每個季節(jié)人生的不同特點。故選D。
21．【答案】 (1)C (2)D (3)B
【解析】短文主要講述了蒙娜麗莎這幅畫的歷史。
1. 根據后文 The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year. （這幅1505年由達芬奇畫的著名的畫在一年一年地變糟糕）符合C項 The picture is getting worse；故選C。
2. 根據文中第四段 Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year. Many of them are attracted by the mystery of her smile.（每年有將近600萬的人去看蒙娜麗莎，他們被蒙娜麗莎的神秘笑容所吸引）符合D項意。故選D。
3. 根據文中 In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by someone. The painting was sent back to France two years later.（1911年，這幅畫被人從盧浮宮偷走……兩年后才被送回法國）可推斷1912年這幅畫是不在法國的。故選B。
五、任務型閱讀
22．【答案】(1)Yes./Yes, we are.
(2)Everyone is born equal. I should believe I can do what others do.
(3)Why can't we do better than others?
(4)記住，自信是通向成功的第一步。
(5)Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
【解析】1. 根據文章第一段第一句 We are in a world full of competition. 可知答案。
2. 根據第二段前兩句 ?In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. 可知答案。
3. 詳見答案。
4. self-confidence 自信；step to success 通往成功。
5. 根據文章內容及最后一句可知答案。
六、七選五
23．【答案】 (1)C (2)E (3)A (4)D (5)B
【解析】1. 根據前句 The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos.（美洲的因紐特人曾被稱為愛斯基摩人。）可知結合選項，應說他們現在稱為因紐特人，意思是“人民”而不是愛斯基摩人。故選C。
2.?根據前句 They used to hunt seals.（他們過去常常捕獵海豹。）和 Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm.（他們今天仍然穿著海豹皮衣服，因為它們很溫暖。）可知結合選項，應說他們吃了肉，用毛皮做了衣服。故選E。
3. 根據前句 Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot（我們冬天的冰屋很暖和。我們在里面做飯，所以有時候會太熱）可知結合選項，應說我在冰屋時把大部分衣服都脫了。故選A。
4. 根據后句 These machines can travel long distances (距離) in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.（這些機器可以在很短的時間內長途跋涉。過去，他們花了幾天或幾周的時間走同樣的路程。）可知結合選項，應說今天許多因紐特人騎雪車。故選D。
5. 根據后句 they learnt everything from their parents（他們從父母那里學到了一切。）可知結合選項，應說因紐特人的孩子從未上過學。故選B。
24．【答案】 (1)E (2)B (3)D (4)G (5)A
【解析】1. 根據前句 Or perhaps you simply want to know what school in the UK are like? 和下文 I am a 14-year-old student called Jessica Wang. I am in my second year at Queenwood School. 可知該空是在講述我在英國的學校生活。故選E。
2. 根據前句 I am in my second year at Queenwood School. 和后句 In the UK, we have six one-hour lessons and an hour of self-study every day. 可知該空是在說中國的學校生活與西方的不同。故選B。
3. 根據前后句 We have one hour of activity between lessons and self-study time. 和 For example, we have gymnastic (體操), swimming, badminton, singing, science clubs, art and so on. 可知該空和 activity 有關。故選D。
4. 根據前后句 We normally need to write at least two essays (隨筆) every week. 和 It is from 1000 to 3000 words! 可知選項G（在每一個單元的結束之時，我們需要寫一篇大的隨筆）與之相呼應。故選G。
5. 根據前句 Parents don't ask their children to learn what they want their children to. 可知該空是在說，孩子們可以自由選擇發(fā)展自己的興趣。故選A。
七、選詞填空
25．【答案解析】???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
1.voice 句意：由于女孩回答的聲音很小，所以評委不能判斷她說的是B還是D。voice 聲音。
2. mistake句意：直到那時 Sara 才意識到自己犯錯誤了。mistake 錯誤。
3.lie 句意：她告訴評委她說錯了，而不是撒謊。lie 謊言，可數名詞，根據前面的冠詞可知用單數形式。
4. lost句意：結果，她輸掉了這場比賽。lose的過去式，lost 輸掉。
5. ?reported句意：第二天許多報紙報道了她的故事。report 報道，因為全篇的時態(tài)是一般過去時，故需保持時態(tài)一致。故填reported。
6. because句意：事實上，由于她的誠實，她贏得了許多人的尊重。because 因為。
7. herself句意：女孩完全可以說謊，除了她自己沒人知道那是謊言。herself 她自己。
8. truth；tell the truth 說出真相。
9. decide句意：我們今天所做的選擇將決定我們明天是怎么樣的。decide 決定，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。
10. honest句意：如果我們想要我們的孩子誠實點的話，我們必須向他們展示我們是誠實的。honest 誠實的。
26．【答案解析】
1. Britain's。巨石陣是英國最出名的歷史遺跡之一。
2. visitors 游客。每年，超過75萬的游客到這里參觀。
3. rising 升起。see sb./sth. doing sth. 看見某人/某事在……。
4. explain 解釋。有人能解釋為什么是在這里嗎？
5. used；be used for 被用于做……。
6. put；be put in a ... way 通過……方式被放置。
7. medical 醫(yī)療的。一些人猜測這些石頭是為了醫(yī)療目的。
8. illness；stop后接名詞或者動詞的ing。illness 名詞，疾病。
9. built 建筑?！敖ā钡膭幼靼l(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。
10. planners 策劃者。根據they，可知，用名詞的復數形式。
八、填空題
27．【答案解析】
1. taken advice采納某人的建議 take one's advice；根據 having?可知要用 take 的過去分詞 taken。故填 taken advice。
2. modern medical現代醫(yī)學 modern medical。
3. has made...difference對……產生影響 make a difference to；根據句意可知應用現在完成時，故填 has made...difference。
4. rapid/quick development快速發(fā)展 rapid development 或 quick development。故填?rapid/quick development。
5. covered with被覆蓋 be covered with；由題干可知本句用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填 covered with。
6. satisfied with對……感到滿意 be satisfied with。故填 satisfied with。
28．【答案解析】
1. How much畫線部分 20 dollars 表示“20美元”，故問題是在問“這件毛衣多少錢”，故填 How much。
2. Be there祈使句是以動詞原形開頭，句意為“請五點到那里”；故填 Be there。
3. What's...like；How's the weather=What's the weather like 天氣怎么樣。故填 What's...like。
4. what to疑問詞引導的賓語從句可以變成疑問詞后接不定式結構，句子成為簡單句；故填 what to。
5. can't be；must belong to Carla 一定屬于卡拉，否定意思應是“不可能是卡拉的”，can't be 不可能是。故填 can't be。
29．【答案解析】
1.aloud 句意：請大聲朗讀以便我能聽見你說話。read aloud 大聲讀。故填 aloud。
2. impolite句意：指著人是不禮貌的。it 是形式主語，to point at people 是真正的主語，is 是系動詞，后應該用形容詞， impolite 不禮貌的。故填 impolite。
3. scissors句意：你能借我一把剪刀嗎？lend sb. sth. 借給某人某物；scissors 剪刀，經常用復數形式；故填 scissors。
4. Whoever句意：無論誰破壞了規(guī)則，他或她一定會受到懲罰的?？崭裉幦鄙倬渥拥闹髡Z，并且同時也起連接的作用。whoever 無論誰。故填 Whoever。
5. seldom句意：他是位紳士，很少生氣。seldom?很少，故填 seldom。
6. choices句意：對于學生來說如何選擇也是一項生活技能。make choices 做出選擇。故填 choices。
7. allowed句意：許多學生認為青少年應該被允許選擇自己的衣服。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。其被動形式為：sb be allowed to do 某人被允許做某事。故填 allowed。
8. safety句意：在我們國家食品安全是一個嚴重的問題，我們應該努力去解決?？崭裉幦鄙倬渥拥闹髡Z，所以應該用名詞的形式。food safety 食品安全。故填 safety。
9. medical句意：我認為城里的醫(yī)學水平比農村的好?？崭窈笫敲~，所以應該用形容詞來修飾。故填 medical。
10. hugged句意：當我的媽媽知道我得了一等獎的時候，她抱著我高興地哭了?？崭裉幦鄙倬渥拥闹^語動詞，根據 and cried 可知，and 連接的是與 cried 并列的，所以前后動詞的形式保持一致，所以空格處也應該用一般過去時。故填 hugged。

九、書面表達
30．【答案】Dear Editor,
? ? ?I'm Tom, a student of Grade Nine. I'm writing to tell you my trouble.
? ? ?First I do not know how to learn English. I have difficulty learning English. I can't understand my teacher in class because he speaks too quickly and I can't remember all the words.
? ? ?Second, I often feel sleepy in class so my teachers are often angry with me because of that. But they don't know I miss my parents so much that I can't go to sleep at night.
? ? ?Third, I can't get along well with my grandparents. I sometimes talk back to?them because we are often in disagreement.
? ? ?Finally, I want to enter No. 1 Middle School. I hope my parents are proud of me. But if I can't go to that school, I will let my parents down. Maybe my teachers will think I am too lazy and I will think I will be sad. So I really want to study hard and get good grades. but I really don't know what I should do.
? ? ?I have so much trouble. What should I do? Could you help me? I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Tom