T learn the present perfect cntinuus tenseT practice the present perfect cntinuus tense by cmpleting sme exercises
EXAMPLE This is the adventure that I have been dreaming f.We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive,…We have been struggling fr days, but …
Lk at the sentence in the present perfect cntinuus tense. Find mre examples frm the previus text and discuss the functin f the tense.
He is visiting the dctr.
The use f the present perfect cntinuus tense.
have / has been + v-ing
We use present perfect cntinuus tense fr actins that started in the past and cntinue in the present.
We use present perfect cntinuus tense fr actins that started in the past and have just finished but have cnsequences in the present.
1. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開 始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者始于過去，現(xiàn)在 剛剛終止，但注重的是結(jié)果。 eg Yu have been saying that fr five years. I’m fed up with it. Tm’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
2. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示過去某一動作的延續(xù)性 和重復(fù)性，并常帶有較強的感情色彩。 eg Lily has been ding her hmewrk since 4 ’clck this afternn. Accrding t yur teacher, yu haven’t been ding yur hmewrk these days.
3. 常與all this time, this week / mnth, all night, all the mrning / afternn, recently等時間狀語以及由since或fr引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。 eg I’ve been writing letters all this evening and I’ve just finished them. She has been expecting a lng distance call all night lng.
現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時
1.?現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示動作已完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時卻不一定如此。如：I have lked fr a suitable schl all arund the city.?（已經(jīng)不找了）I have been lking fr a suitable schl all arund the city.?（一直在找）
2.?現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，可用hw many times詢問動作完成的次數(shù)；現(xiàn)在完成進行時通常表示持續(xù)不間斷的動作，一般用hw lng詢問動作持續(xù)的時間。如：Hw many times have yu visited the museum?（強調(diào)動作的重復(fù)性）Hw lng have yu been wrking in the cmpany??（強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性）
3.?許多靜態(tài)動詞只能用于現(xiàn)在完成時而不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時。如：He’s a lvely dg?—?hw lng have yu had him?The by has admitted his mistake.4. already，ever，never，yet等副詞通常不用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
5. 現(xiàn)在完成時一般表示平鋪直敘；現(xiàn)在完成進行時含有感情色彩。試比較：I have studied English fr 8 years.Henry has been ding his wrk rderly.
[北京卷] ---Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?---The new Star Wars. We _____ here fr mre than tw hurs. A. waited B. wait C. wuld be waiting D. have been waiting
2. [江蘇卷] Dashan, wh ____ crsstalk, the Chinese cmedic traditin, fr decades, wants t mix it up with the Western stand-up traditin. A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning
3. [福建卷] ---Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. ---He went t the library after breakfast and ______________ (write) his essay there ever since. 4. [江西卷] ---Tny, why are yur eyes red? ---I ________________ (cut) up peppers fr the last five minutes.
has been writing
have been cutting
5. [北京卷] China’s high-speed railways ___________ (grw) frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.6. [湖南卷] Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______________ (try) t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
have been trying
Read each situatin and write a sentence that best describes it.
1. The dg started t bark abut tw hurs ag. I really hpe it will stp sn.The dg has been barking fr abut tw hurs. I really hpe it will stp sn.
2. Steve started t play rugby at the age f eight.Nw he has becme a prfessinal player.——————————————————————————————————————
Steve has been playing rugby since eight. Nw he has becme a prfessinal player.
3. Timmy is hlding a table tennis bat and his shrt hair is damp with sweat. He lks a little tired after playing table tennis fr tw hurs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Timmy is hlding a table tennis bat and his shrt hair is damp with sweat. He has been playing table tennis fr tw hurs, s he lks a little tired.
4. Diane hasn’t gt much sleep this week. She lks terrible tday.______________________________________________________________________________5. I tried t phne yu this mrning. I must have tried a dzen times befre I caught yu here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Diane hasn’t been sleeping enugh this week. She lks terrible tday.
I have been trying t phne yu all this mrning. I must have tried a dzen times befre I caught yu here.
Cmplete the sentences belw using the crrect tenses f the verbs in brackets. Then explain yur reasns t yur partner.
1. Fr the whle mrning, the bard f the directrs _________________ (discuss) the reslutin t increase wages in the cming year. 2. Jasn’s nly recreatin is painting. He _________________ (learn) hw t paint fr ver five years.
has been discussing
has been learning
3. Even thugh we lst the game, we shuld be prud f urselves because we _________ (try) ur best and ________ (wrk) as a team.He finally ________ (finish) the research paper under his tutr’s guidance.My nephew Sam _________________ (cllect) cmic bks since he was five. Nw he has mre than tw hundred f them.
has been cllecting
The cmpany ___________________________________ _____________ (launch) an advertising campaign t prmte its crprate image.
launched / will launch / is launching / has launched
Interview yur partner abut the things that he / she has been ding. The fllwing questins might help yu.
D yu have any hbbies r interests?Hw lng have yu been learning / playing …?What have yu been ding recently?
現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這個動作可能剛剛停止，也可能還在進行,常帶有一定的感情色彩。?其構(gòu)成為“have / has + been + 動詞-ing形式”。eg I’ve been painting the dr this mrning.They have been wrking very well this term.
用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確時態(tài)完成下面短文。 A big elephant was walking n the grund. He 1. ________________ (mve) thrugh the tall grass fr tw days, eating and resting. Nt far frm him 2. ________ (stand) a wman with a big camera in her hands. She tk anther pht f the elephant, still amazed at his lng tusks.
had been mving
Swallwing a muthful f grass, the elephant turned his head t see that the wman 3. __________ (take) even mre phts f him. “That wman has n manners. She 4. ________________ (fllw) me all day,” he thught. “She 5. ________ (take) 100 phts f me and 6. ________ (write) 42 pages f ntes. But she hasn’t even given me a single peanut!”
has been fllwing
Write a shrt reprt abut the things that yur partner has been ding recently accrding t yur interview. Remember t use the present perfect cntinuus tense.

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