高中英語北師大版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊Lesson 3 Meet the New Boss: You授課ppt課件

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1．____________n. 視野；視力2．____________adv. 有禮貌地，恭敬地3．____________n. 選擇；選項4．____________n. 望遠鏡
visin　respectfully　ptin　telescpe　
1．sign up fr________________2．be curius abut… ________________3．belng t________________4．滿足某人的需求______________________5．做決定________________6．樹立目標________________7．對……有害________________
報名參加　對……好奇　屬于　meet ne’s requirements　make a decisin　set a gal　be bad fr…　
1．(P21)…when yu mve t a new envirnment r have t wrk with sme new peple, ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(他們往往不容易認同你) r respect yu immediately. (it is＋adj. t＋d sth. )【答案】it is nt always easy fr them t recgnise yu
2．(P21)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(在一個新的環(huán)境中學習或工作), yu need t have a gd sense f judgement when jining a discussin r making a decisin. (現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)【答案】Learning r wrking in a new envirnment
1．respectfully adv. 有禮貌地，恭敬地(P21)Als, treat yur team members respectfully as equals. 【翻譯】同時，尊重和平等地對待你的團隊成員。【語言提升】respect vt. 尊敬；尊重　n. 敬意；方面Respect yurself, r n ne else will respect yu. 尊重自己，否則別人不會尊重你。
respect sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做)某事而尊重某人shw/have respect fr… 尊重……In China, we attach great imprtance t shwing respect fr the elderly. 在中國，我們非常重視對老人的尊敬。
give/send ne’s respect t sb. 問候某人ut f respect fr sb. 出于對某人的尊敬Chinese children grw up with warning nt t waste a single grain f rice, ut f respect fr farmer’s labr. 中國的孩子在成長過程中都被警告不要浪費一粒米，這是出于對農(nóng)民勞動的尊重。
in respect f…＝with respect t…就……而言；關(guān)于；至于It starts with lking inside yurself and understanding wh yu are with respect t the natural wrld and hw yu apprach the gardening prcess. 首先，你要審視自己的內(nèi)心，了解自己在自然世界中是什么樣的人，以及你是如何處理園藝過程的。in the respect/in sme respects在這方面/在某些方面
【詞匯拓展】respectful adj. 值得尊敬的respected adj. 受人尊敬的
【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)The children in ur family are always ________(respect) t their elders. (2)He is such a great man that all f us shw ur respect ________ him. 【答案】(1)respectful　(2)fr
完成句子(3)When I have a different pinin, I may chse t give it up and ______ ______ ______ ______ the majrity. 當我有不同的意見時，我可以選擇放棄，尊重大多數(shù)人的意見?！敬鸢浮?3)respect the pinin f
2．requirement n. 要求； 需求(P21)In such a case, peple wh are mre willing t learn new things can becme mre flexible and be able t meet new requirements in their jb. 【翻譯】在這種情況下，更愿意學習新事物的人會變得更加靈活，能夠滿足工作中的新要求。
【語言提升】require sth. f sb. 要求某人某事require sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事Being public figures, leaders are required t appear strng and capable. 作為公眾人物，領(lǐng)導者必須表現(xiàn)得堅強能干。
sth. requires ding/t be dne某事需要……It is required that…要求……(從句用虛擬語氣)Our teacher required that we shuld pay attentin t ur handwriting. 老師要求我們要注意書寫。
meet/satisfy ne’s requirements/needs滿足某人的要求In my 8th grade, I was tld that I had t take an art class t meet my teacher’s requirement. 我在八年級的時候被告知我需要上一堂美術(shù)課來滿足老師的要求。raise requirements 提出要求
【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)We ask that yu let us knw f any allergies r dietary ________(require) as well as infrmatin abut any medicines yu take. (2)This wall requires ________(repair). 【答案】(1)requirements　(2)repairing/t be repaired　
(3)The situatin required that an immediate decisin ________(make). (4)The situatin required us ________(make) an immediate decisin. 【答案】(3)(shuld) be made　(4)t make
3．fcus n關(guān)注(P21)When wrking, dn’t fcus n what is yur wrk and what isn’t. 【翻譯】在工作中，不要專注于什么是你的工作，什么不是。
【語言提升】fcus ne’s attentin/eyes/energy n…集中注意力/目光/精力于……If we find thse materials interesting, we’ll fcus ur attentin n them fr lng. 如果我們覺得那些材料有趣，我們就會在上面花很長時間。
the fcus f attentin關(guān)注的焦點Health and envirnmental prblems have becme increasingly the fcus f attentin. 健康和環(huán)境問題日益成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。in fcus焦點對準的；清晰的ut f fcus焦點沒對準的；不清晰的The children’s faces are badly ut f fcus in the phtgraph. 照片上孩子們的臉模糊不清。
【語境助記】The little by was always wrking hard t be the fcus f the teachers’ attentin. But this time the nise made it hard fr him t fcus n his study. 這個小男孩總是努力學習想成為老師關(guān)注的焦點。但是這次噪音讓他無法集中注意力學習。
【歸納拓展】表示“集中注意力于……”的短語還有：cncentrate ne’s attentin n, fix ne’s attentin n, pay attentin t等。
【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Public attentin at the mment is fcused ________ the prblem f envirnment balance. (2)They fcused their mind n ________(d) the experiment. 【答案】(1)n　(2)ding　
完成句子(3)Attentin has been ________ recently ________ the danger f nuclear reactrs. 最近人們的注意力集中于核反應堆的危險上。(4)________ ________ ________ n yur wrk. 把注意力集中在你的工作上?！敬鸢浮?3)fcused; n　(4)Fcus yur attentin
1．(P21)…when yu mve t a new envirnment r have t wrk with sme new peple, it is nt always easy fr them t recgnise yu r respect yu immediately. 【翻譯】……當你到一個新環(huán)境或不得不與一些新的人一起工作時，他們往往不容易立刻認同你或尊重你?！揪涫狡饰觥縄t’s＋adj. ＋fr＋sb. ＋t d sth.
【歸納拓展】該句型可以拓展為兩種形式：(1)It is＋adj. ＋(fr sb. ) t d sth. “(對某人來說)做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容詞是修飾某件事而不是修飾人的，如difficult，easy, hard, imprtant, necessary, pssible等。
It is easy fr peple t catch sight f the flying plane. 人們看見飛行中的飛機是很容易的。It is illegal fr anyne t drive a car withut a license. 在沒有駕照的情況下，開車是不合法的。
(2)It is＋adj. ＋(f sb. ) t d sth. “(某人)做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容詞是修飾人而不是修飾某件事的。類似修飾人品質(zhì)的形容詞有：kind, brave, clever, stupid, nice, gd, silly, careful, naughty等。It is clever f yu t say s!你這樣說可真聰明！It’s very careless f yu t always make mistakes. 你總是犯錯誤，真是太粗心了。
【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)It was implite ________ him withut saying gdbye. (2)It is necessary ________ us t examine this claim befre we g n any further. 【答案】(1)f　(2)fr　
完成句子(3)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ pay the electricity bill n time, as late payments may affect yur credit. 你按時付電費是重要的，因為晚了可能會影響你的信用。
(4)I think ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ t make them d tricks. 我認為你讓它們表演雜耍很殘忍?！敬鸢浮?3)It is imprtant fr yu t　(4)it is cruel f yu
2．(P21)Learning r wrking in a new envirnment, yu need t have a gd sense f judgement when jining a discussin r making a decisin. 【翻譯】在一個新的環(huán)境中學習或工作，在參與討論或做決定時，你需要有良好的判斷力。【句式剖析】本句中的“Learning r wrking in a new envirnment”作狀語。
【歸納拓展】v.-ing形式可以作狀語，修飾動詞，在句中表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式或伴隨情況等。v. -ing形式作時間、原因、條件、讓步狀語時多位于句首；作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語時常位于句末。
(1)表示時間，相當于一個時間狀語從句。Having made full preparatins, we are ready fr the examinatin. (＝After we have made full preparatins…)我們已經(jīng)做好了充分準備，現(xiàn)在可以應考了。
(2)表示原因，相當于一個原因狀語從句。Being ill, he didn’t g t schl yesterday. (＝Since he was ill…)由于生病，他昨天沒有上學。(3)表示結(jié)果，相當于一個并列謂語。His father died, leaving him a lt f mney. ＝His father died, and left him a lt f mney. 他父親死了，留給他許多錢。
(4)表示條件，相當于一個條件狀語從句。Wrking hard at yur lessns, yu will succeed. ＝If yu wrk hard at yur lessns…如果你努力學習，就一定能成功。(5) 表示讓步，相當于一個讓步狀語從句。Knwing all this, they made me pay fr the damage. ＝Althugh they knew all this…盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。
(6)表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明，相當于一個并列結(jié)構(gòu)。He lay n the grass, staring at the sky fr a lng time. ＝…and stared at the sky fr a lng time. 他躺在草地上，長時間地望著天空。
【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)The park was full f peple, ________(enjy) themselves in the sunshine. (2)In recent years an English wrd “infsphere” has appeared，________(cmbine) the sense f “infrmatin” and “atmsphere”.
(3)Like ancient sailrs, birds can find their way ________(use) the sun and the stars. 【答案】(1)enjying　(2)cmbining　(3)using
一、單句語法填空1．Lydia desn’t feel like ________(study) abrad. Her parents are ld. 2．Mst f us are mre fcused ________ ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. 3．It is imprtant fr yu ________(hand) in yur article befre 28th, June. 【答案】1．studying　2．n　3．t hand　
4．That yung man is hnest, cperative, always there when yu need his help. In shrt, he’s ________(rely). 5．Our study shws fr the first time that the way in which we deal ________ fear is different. 6．Scientists say that yur ________(willing) t take risks increases during yur teenage years. 【答案】4．reliable　5．with　6．willingness
二、完成句子1．The next thing he saw was the smke ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 接下來他看到的是房子后面升起的煙。【答案】rising frm behind the huse
2．Lk ver there — there’s a very lng, winding path ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 看那邊，有一條很長的蜿蜒的小路通向那所房子?！敬鸢浮縧eading up t the huse
3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ frm his wife saying she had a fall, Mr. Grdn immediately rushed hme frm his ffice. 接到妻子打來的電話，說她摔倒了，戈登先生立即從辦公室沖回家?！敬鸢浮縊n receiving a phne call
4．________ ________ ________ ________, the turists danced with the lcal peple. 游客們聚集在火堆周圍，與當?shù)厝斯参琛！敬鸢浮縂athering arund the fire
5．Mre high-speed railways have been built in China, ________ ________ ________ ________ fr peple t travel frm ne place t anther. 中國修建了更多的高速鐵路，使人們從一個地方到另一個地方旅行更加輕松?！敬鸢浮縨aking it much easier