T talk and read abut career trends frm the past and fr the futureT read fr specific infrmatin and fr critical thinkingT ntice and practise using cllcatins when talking abut careersT learn and practise using negative expressins
1.___________________________ n. 腳步聲2.___________________________ 繼承某人的事業(yè),步某人的后塵3.___________________________ n. 專業(yè),行業(yè)4.___________________________ n. 車間,工廠5.___________________________ n. 可能性,希望6.___________________________ n. 退休,退職7.___________________________ adj. 有關(guān)的,切題的
ftstepfllw in ne’s ftstepsprfessinwrkshp prspect retirementrelevant
8.___________________________ adj. 相當(dāng)好的,像樣的,可接受的9.___________________________ n. 薪金,工資10.___________________________ n. 烹飪法,食譜11.___________________________ n. 革新者,創(chuàng)新者12.___________________________ n. 專家13.___________________________ n. 工作,職業(yè)14.___________________________ n. 速度,進(jìn)度
decentsalaryrecipeinnvatr specialist ccupatinpace
15.______________ vt. (為從事新工作)接受再培訓(xùn),對(duì)······再訓(xùn)練16.__________ vi. & vt. (使)有資格,有權(quán)利;取得資格,達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)17.______________ n. 可能,可能性18.______________ adj. 多的,多種的,涉及多個(gè)人(物,事等)的19.______________ adj. 極其重要的;最基本的20.______________ n. 保障,保護(hù);保安措施,安全工作21.______________ n. 雇傭者,雇主
retrainqualifylikelihdmultiple essential securityemplyer
average and expected
an activity which is nt safe r predictable
an area f business, like manufacturing, restaurants, travel and finance
cannt be used r is nt useful nw
when a jb is n lnger dne in ne cuntry but dne in a cuntry where wrkers are paid less
a guess made based n a few facts r a feeling
What d yu think are the typical features f careers in the past? What abut in the future? What may have caused the changes? Hw can yu get yurself prepared? Use the phrases belw t help yu.
Yu are ging t read an article abut future careers. Lk at the title f the lessn. Tick (√) the tpics that yu think will be mentined.
? Hw jbs and ccupatins will change? Hw t becme an emplyer? Hw t adapt t the new jb trends? Hw t avid lsing yur jb in the future
Read the article. Check yur predictin.
Pair Wrk Cmplete the infrmatin accrding t the article. Then talk in pairs abut future careers based n the article.
Jbs in the past:
Hw t succeed in a 21st century career:
Jbs in the future
wrking in the same field r industry fr a lng time
Wrng assumptins
Technlgy will change.
stay up t date with technlgy
Yu can wrk eight hurs a day and build a career.
It will nt bring career success.
becme an expert r a specialist in smething
Yu can’t be replaced by sftware, and yur jb can’t be utsurced t rbts.
Jbs disappear.
be prepared fr develpments and changes befre yu are thrwn ut f a career
Yu wuld d the wrk yur parents did.
develp new essential skills.
Pair Wrk Think and share.
1. Why des the writer think the “new bss” is “yu”?2. On what pints d yu agree r disagree with the writer? Give yur reasns.
The authr stated clearly at the end: If yu want t succeed in the 21st century career, yu will have t develp new essential skills. Lifetime security frm ne emplyer is n lnger certain r even likely. The truth is that yu are the bss f yur career, and it is up t yu t decide what yu can d and hw well yu can d it. This means that yu are respnsible fr yur future.
3. In paragraphs 2-4, the writer discusses sme f the wrng assumptins. Why des the writer d this?
The writer uses this way t emphasise what is wrng and invite readers t pay mre attentin t what he r she says abut the real trend abut the future. The writer discusses sme f the wrng assumptins in rder t make the readers reflect and realise that what cmmn peple think at present will n lnger be true in the future and that they have n ther chices but t walk ut f their cmfrt zne and be their wn bss.
Find verbs in the article t cmplete the cllcatins.
1. ___________________________ in ne’s parents’ ftsteps2. ___________________________ the same prfessin3. ___________________________ the lttery4. ___________________________ a decent salary5. ___________________________ a career6. ___________________________ new essential skills
Cmplete the sentences with the cllcatins.
1. Jhn _______________________________ and became a sailr.2. Mary is determined t ________________ in banking after she graduates frm university.3. Yu have t ___________________________ t stand ut in the cmpetitive jb market.4. Yu must keep learning and wrk hard, instead f daydreaming t __________________.5. He ______________________ f $200,000 a year.6. Tm ____________________________ as his mther t becme a teacher.
fllwed in his father’s ftsteps
build a career
develp new essential skills
win the lttery
earns a decent salary
jined the same prfessin
Pair Wrk Tick (√) the sentences that shw irny. Then discuss yur answers. Explain the examples f irny.
Yu might be lucky. These strategies might bring yu a nice, cmfrtable life... But mst f us tday have t lk beynd the little bx called “career”. If yu think yu can wrk eight hurs a day and build a career, think again. If yu think yu can’t be replaced by sftware r yur jb can’t be utsurced t sme rbts n the mn, yu are wrng.
Cmplete the Sentence Builder with the expressins.
Sentence Builder
unlikely t be have n intentin f mre n lnger hardly
Mst peple nw ___________________ fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps r even staying in ne jb fr very lng.In fact, planning t wrk in the same field r industry fr yur entire wrking life just is ___________________ practical ___________________.Skills yu have nw are ___________________ enugh t help yu thrugh yur entire career.But this is ___________________ a recipe fr great career success.Lifetime security frm ne emplyer is ___________________ certain r even likely.
have n intentin f
unlikely t be
Negative Expressins
Cmplete the sentences with the expressins frm the Sentence Builder.
High grades are ___________________ enugh t guarantee success in a career.Keeping the same jb fr life is _____________________ a realistic expectatin ___________________.The jb yu have tday is ___________________ the same as the jb yu’ll have in 20 years’ time.It’s ___________________ surprising he lst his jb: he was always late and never met his deadlines.The cmpany ___________________ hiring mre staff because it can use rbts t d the wrk instead.
has n intentin f
prspect1. n. ~ (f sth/f ding sth)~ (that...) the pssibility that sth will happen 可能性;希望? There is n immediate prspect f peace. 短期內(nèi)沒有和平的可能。? A place in the semi-finals is in prspect (= likely t happen). 可望爭(zhēng)得半決賽權(quán)。? There’s a reasnable prspect that his debts will be paid. 有理由相信他會(huì)償還債務(wù)的。2. n. ~ (f sth/f ding sth) an idea f what might r will happen in the future 前景;展望;設(shè)想? an exciting prspect 令人興奮的前景? Travelling alne arund the wrld is a daunting prspect. 想象著將要只身走遍世界頗令人心悸。? The prspect f becming a father filled him with alarm. 一想到將為人父他就滿懷憂思。
prspect3. n. prspects [ pl. ] ~ (fr/f sth) the chances f being successful 成功的機(jī)會(huì);前景;前途? gd jb/emplyment/career prspects 美好的工作/就業(yè)/事業(yè)前途? At 25 he was an unemplyed musician with n prspects. 25歲的他是個(gè)沒有工作、前途渺茫的樂師。? Lng-term prspects fr the ecnmy have imprved. 長(zhǎng)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)前景已有所改善。? What are the prspects f prmtin in this jb? 做這份工作有多少晉升的機(jī)會(huì)?4. n. ~ (fr sth) a persn wh is likely t be successful in a cmpetitin (競(jìng)賽中的)有望獲勝者? She is ne f Canada’s best prspects fr a gld medal. 她是加拿大最有希望奪金的選手之一。5. n. a wide view f an area f land, etc. 風(fēng)景;景色? a delightful prspect f the lake 令人心曠神怡的湖上風(fēng)光
qualify1. v. ~ (as sth) t reach the standard f ability r knwledge needed t d a particular jb, fr example by cmpleting a curse f study r passing exams 取得資格(或?qū)W歷);合格? Hw lng des it take t qualify? 需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能取得資格?? He qualified as a dctr last year. 他去年獲得了醫(yī)生的資格。2. v. ~ sb (fr sth) t give sb the skills and knwledge they need t d sth 使合格;使具備資格? This training curse will qualify yu fr a better jb. 本培訓(xùn)課程將使你能勝任更好的工作。? The test qualifies yu t drive heavy vehicles. 通過(guò)這一考試就有資格駕駛重型車輛。3. v. ~ (sb) (fr sth) t have r give sb the right t d sth 有權(quán),使有權(quán)(做某事)? If yu live in the area, yu qualify fr a parking permit. 你若在本地區(qū)居住,就有權(quán)領(lǐng)取停車許可證。
Yu might be able t keep yur jb if yu finish what yu are asked t d, but this is hardly a recipe fr great career success.譯文:完成別人安排的任務(wù),也許可以保住你的工作,但絕不是取得巨大職業(yè)成就的方法。分析:本句是由連詞but連接的兩個(gè)句子,主句為“ Yu might be able t keep yur jb, but this is hardly a recipe fr great career success.”if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,其中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作finish的賓語(yǔ)。 hardly:used t suggest that sth is unlikely(用于表示做某件事不太可能) He is hardly likely t admit he was wrng. 他不大可能承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。 It’s hardly surprising she was fired; she never did any wrk. 她被解雇了不足為怪,她從來(lái)沒干過(guò)任何工作。

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Lesson 3 Meet the New Boss: You

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