T read and talk abut career trends frm the past and fr the future.T read fr specific infrmatin and fr critical thinking.T ntice and practice using cllcatins when talking abut careers.
Name sme jbs in the past and in the future.
What d yu think are the typical features f careers in the past? What abut in the future? What may have caused the changes? Hw can yu get yurself prepared? Use the phrases belw t help yu.
Features f careers in the past
Features f careers in the future
Causes f the changes
Preparatins needed
t fllw in ne’s parents’ ftsteps, t stay at ne jb, t wrk in the same field, t be a risk taker, t be replaced by, t be prepared fr, t develp new skills, t keep a jb fr the entire wrking life
Yu are ging t read an article abut future careers. Lk at the title f the lessn. Tick the tpics that yu think will be mentined.
Hw jbs and ccupatins will change?Hw t becme an emplyer?Hw t adapt t the new jb trends?Hw t avid lsing yur jb in the future?
Read the passage, and discuss the questins:Hw t becme a bss?What’s the writer’s pinin n future careers?What des “Bss” mean in the title?What traditin and tendency f jbs d the pictures shw?Why are yu ging t be the new bss?
Meet the New Bss: Yu
Hw jbs and ccupatins will changeHw t becme an emplyerHw t adapt t the new jb trendsHw t avid lsing yur jb in the future
Check the answer. Tick the tpics that yu think will be mentined.
我們可以使用：通過(guò)描述當(dāng)前社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、人們普遍關(guān)注的事、目前存在的問(wèn)題等來(lái)引出語(yǔ)篇主題的導(dǎo)入方法。此外，還可通過(guò)今昔對(duì)比的方法來(lái)導(dǎo)入語(yǔ)篇主題，即從描寫(xiě)過(guò)去的情景入手，通過(guò)與目前情景的對(duì)比引出文章的主題，繼而表明全文的中心思想。本文就采用了這種導(dǎo)入方法。課文首段使用了一個(gè)具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Up until the 1980s，描述了過(guò)去情景：20世紀(jì)80年代之前，許多人通常會(huì)追隨父母的腳步，在家族企業(yè)中工作，或者選擇與父母相同的職業(yè)。
TEXTUAL KNOWLEDGE
開(kāi)頭段落有方情景描述有法
接著使用Yu’d fllw yur father … Yu’d fllw yur mther ...等例子進(jìn)一步解釋了這種現(xiàn)象。同時(shí)，作者指出在祖父母那個(gè)年代，很有可能從畢業(yè)到退休你都做著同樣的工作。接下來(lái)，作者通過(guò)Hw times have changed!這句話(huà)自然而然地將時(shí)間過(guò)渡到了現(xiàn)代?，F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人不愿意再追隨父母的腳步，甚至不愿意長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做同一份工作。通過(guò)今昔對(duì)比，本段引出了文章的話(huà)題：時(shí)過(guò)境遷，工作環(huán)境已發(fā)生巨大改變。在今后的寫(xiě)作中可以嘗試使用這種今昔對(duì)比式的情景描述法來(lái)引出文章主題。
Cmplete the infrmatin accrding t the article. Then talk in pairs abut future careers based n the article.
Jbs in the past:
Hw t succeed in a 21st century career:
Yu wuld d the wrk yur parents did.
develp new essential skills.
Yu can wrk eight hurs a day and build a career.
Technlgy will change.
stay up t date with technlgy
It will nt bring career success.
becme an expert r a specialist in sth.
Yu can’t be replaced by sftware, and yur jb can’t be utsurced t rbts.
Jbs disappear.
be prepared fr develpments and changes befre yu are thrwn ut f a career
In the last paragraph the writer asked a questin “Are yu ready fr this?” What is the writer’s purpse?□ A. T make readers recall the key pints mentined abve.□ B. T make readers agree with his/her pinins n future career trends.□ C. T make readers relate t themselves and think abut their future career.
1. Why des the writer think the “new bss” is “yu”?2. On what pints d yu agree r disagree with the writer? Give yur reasns.3. In paragraphs 2-4, the writer discusses sme f the wrng assumptins. Why des the writer d this?
1. Why des the writer think the “new bss” is “yu”? The authr stated clearly at the end: If yu want t succeed in the 21st century career, yu will have t develp new essential skills. Lifetime security frm ne emplyer is n lnger certain r even likely. The truth is that yu are the bss f yur career, and it is up t yu t decide what yu can d and hw well yu can d it. This means that yu are respnsible fr yur future.2. On what pints d yu agree r disagree with the writer? Give yur reasns.
3. In paragraphs 2-4, the writer discusses sme f the wrng assumptins. Why des the writer d this? The writer uses this way t emphasize what is wrng and invite readers t pay mre attentin n what he r she says abut the real trend abut the future. The writer discusses sme f the wrng assumptins in rder t make the readers reflect and realize that what cmmn peple think at present will n lnger be true in the future and that they have n ther chices but t walk ut f their cmfrt zne and be their bss.
Find verbs in the article t cmplete the cllcatins.
1. ________ in ne’s parents’ ftsteps 2. ________ the same prfessin3. ________ the lttery 4. ________ a decent salary5. ________ a career 6. ________ new essential skills
adj.相當(dāng)好的;可接受的
adj.極重要的;最基本的
Cmplete the sentences with the cllcatins.
1. Jhn ____________________________ and became a sailr. 2. Mary is determined t ______________ in banking after she graduates frm university.3. Yu have t ________________________ t stand ut in the cmpetitive jb market.
fllwed in his father’s ftsteps
build a career
develp new essential skills
4. Yu must keep learning and wrk hard, instead f daydreaming t _____________.5. He __________________ f $200,000 a year.6. Tm ______________________ as his mther t becme a teacher.
win the lttery
earns a decent salary
jined the same prfessin
Tick the sentences that shw irny. Then discuss yur answers. Explain the examples f irny.
Writers smetimes use irny (sarcasm, exaggeratin and humr). We can infer that he/she is nt serius and wants t draw the readers’ Wrk hard? Win the lttery? Hpe fr the best?
Skill Builder
Pair Wrk Tick (?) the sentences that shw irny. Then discuss yur answers. Explain the examples f irny. (Ex7)
Pst-reading
Why des the writer use irny?What are the effects? (t satirize, t make an expressin humrus and witty, t indicate the intimate relatinship between the speaker and listener)Find sme situatins where irny is ften used and try t tell its functins.
Search nline and find ut what jbs have disappeared in the past 10 years. What new jbs d yu think will appear in the next 10 years? Hw shuld we face the jb trends?
Negative Expressinsunlikely t be have n intentin f nt … anymre n lnger hardly1. Mst peple nw ________________ fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps r even staying in ne jb fr very lng.2. In fact, planning t wrk in the same field r industry fr yur entire wrking life just is ______ practical ________.
Fcus n Grammar: Negative expressins
have n intentin f
Cmplete the Sentence Builder with the expressins. (Ex8)
Negative Expressinsunlikely t be have n intentin f nt … anymre n lnger hardly3. Skills yu have nw are ___________ enugh t help yu thrugh yur entire career.4. But this is ______ a recipe fr great career success.5. Lifetime security frm ne emplyer is ________ certain r even likely.
unlikely t be
Cmplete the sentences with the expressins frm the Sentence Builder. (Ex9)
1. High grades are _________ enugh t guarantee success in a career.2. Keeping the same jb fr life is ____ a realistic expectatin ________.3. The jb yu have tday is ___________ the same as the jb yu’ll have in 20 years’ time.
4. It’s ______ surprising he lst his jb: he was always late and never met his deadlines.5. The cmpany _______________ hiring mre staff because it can use rbts t d the wrk instead.
has n intentin f
unlikely t d sth 表示“不太可能做某事”have n intentin f ding sth 表示“某人或某組織沒(méi)有做某事的意愿” nt … anymre 表示“不再”n lnger 表示“不再”hardly 表示“幾乎不”
In the past, peple in many cuntries regularly ______________________________ by wrking in the family business r ________________________ as them. Hwever, changes have taken place since the 1980s.T start with, planning t wrk ________________________ fr yur entire wrking life isn’t practical any mre.
fllwed in their parents’ ftsteps
jining the same prfessin
in the same field r industry
Besides, fr great career success, it’s almst impssible fr yu ______________________ and build yur career. Lastly, there is ptential risk that yur wrk can be _________ by sftware r sme rbts. All these changes require yu _________________________ if yu want t succeed in a 21st century career.
t wrk eight hurs a day
t develp new essential skills
qualify, relevant, security, prspect, specialist
the pssibility that smething will happen ?directly relating t the subject r prblem being discussed r cnsidered smene wh knws a lt abut a particular subject, r is very skilled at it t have the right t have r d smething, r t give smene this rightprtectin frm bad things that culd happen t yu
Match the wrds with the crrect meanings.
Ideal is the beacn. Withut ideal, there is n secure directin; withut directin, there is n life.Le Tlsty

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Lesson 3 Meet the New Boss: You

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