1．ftstep n. _______________________2．prfessin n. _______________________3．wrkshp n. _______________________4．prspect n. _______________________5．retirement n. _______________________
腳步聲　專業(yè)，行業(yè)　車間，工廠　可能性，希望　退休，退職　
6．relevant adj. _______________________7．lttery n. __________________________8．decent adj. _____________________________9．salary n. _______________________10．recipe n. _______________________11．innvatr n. _______________________
有關(guān)的，切題的　抽彩給獎(jiǎng)法；碰運(yùn)氣的事　相當(dāng)好的，像樣的，可接受的　薪水，工資　烹飪法，食譜　革新者，創(chuàng)新者　
12．___________n. 專家13．___________n. 工作，職業(yè)14．___________n. 速度，進(jìn)度15．___________vt. 外包，外辦16．___________vt. 接受再培訓(xùn)，對(duì)……再訓(xùn)練17．___________vi. &vt. (使)有資格，有權(quán)利；取得資格，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
specialist　ccupatin　pace　utsurce　retrain　qualify　
18．___________n. 可能，可能性19．___________adj. 多的，多種的，涉及多個(gè)人的20．___________adj. 極其重要的；最基本的21．___________n. 保障，保護(hù)；保安措施，安全工作22．___________n. 雇傭者，雇主
likelihd　multiple　essential　security　emplyer　
1．fllw in ne’s ftsteps_________________________2．have n intentin f ding sth. __________________3．be unlikely t d sth. ___________________4．ut f date_________________________5．make a chice___________________6．a(chǎn)t an amazing pace______________________
繼承某人的事業(yè)，步某人的后塵　　　沒(méi)有意圖做(某事)　不可能做某事　過(guò)時(shí)的；過(guò)期的；廢棄的　做出選擇　以驚人的速度　
7．用……取代……________________8．假使……將會(huì)怎么樣________________9．有……的資格；可勝任……________________10．強(qiáng)迫某人做某事________________11．總之；簡(jiǎn)言之________________12．取決于某人________________
replace…with…　what if　be qualified fr…　frce sb. t d sth. 　in shrt　be up t sb.　
1．(P15)________ ________ ________(堅(jiān)持這樣做), and yu can becme an expert r a specialist in smething ne day. (祈使句＋and/r yu…)【答案】Keep ding this
2．(P15)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (如果你的工作消失了怎么辦) after wrking fr 10 years in the filed？(what… if…)【答案】What if yur jb disappears
3．(P15)The truth is ________ yu are the bss f yur career, and it is up t yu t decide ________ yu can d and ________ well yu can d it. (名詞性從句)事實(shí)上，你是你事業(yè)的老板，你可以決定你能做什么，你能做得多好?！敬鸢浮縯hat; what; hw
一、閱讀理解1．Frm the passage we knw the careers in the past are ________. A．t fllw in their parents’ ftstepsB．t be a risk takerC．t develp new skillsD．t change their jbs frequently
2．Why can’t we wrk in the same field fr ur entire wrking life?A．Because ur parents dn’t allw it. B．Because f the develpment f technlgy. C．Because yu want t take a risk. D．Because yu want t earn a decent salary.
3．If yu want t becme an expert r a specialist in smething ne day, yu will need t be the fllwings EXCEPT ________. A．a(chǎn) risk taker　　　B．a(chǎn)n innvatrC．a(chǎn) prblem slverD．a(chǎn) causal wrker
4．If yu want t succeed in a 21st century career, yu shuld ________. A．d what yur bss tell yu t dB．make yur chices regularlyC．fllw yur parents’ ftstepsD．develp sme new necessary skills【答案】1-4　ABDD
二、判斷正誤1．Mst peple have intentin f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps in mdern times. 2．At present, yur planning t wrk in the same field fr yur entire wrking life is nt practical. 3．With the develpment f technlgy, we have t change ur careers mre frequently than befre.
4．Keeping lking fr smarter ways t d yur wrk, and yu can becme a specialist in smething ne day. 5．Tday, jbs cme and g at an amazing speed, s yu can’t be replaced by smething r smebdy. 【答案】1—5　FTTTF
　【答案】Para. 1：B　Para. 2-Para. 4：C　Para. 3：A
1．retirement n. 退休，退職(P14)In yur grandparents’ time, there was the prspect f ding the same jb frm graduatin until retirement. 【翻譯】在你祖父母生活的時(shí)代，人們有可能從畢業(yè)到退休都做同樣的工作。
【語(yǔ)言提升】retire v. 退休，退職；退卻；離開(kāi)Our armies have retired t regrup fr a fresh attack. 我們的部隊(duì)已經(jīng)退下來(lái)重新整編，以便發(fā)動(dòng)新的進(jìn)攻。
retire frm…從……退休/離職The bxer retired frm the cntest with eye injuries. 該拳擊手因眼部受傷而退出比賽。retired adj. 退休的The wisdm f the retired teacher inspired us. 那位退休教師的智慧鼓舞了我們。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)My father ________(retire) at the age f 60．(2)Sue retired ________ teaching three years ag. (3)My parents are ________(retire) and nw live a life f ease. (4)Her ________ (retire) is drawing near. 【答案】(1)retired　(2)frm　(3)retired　(4)retirement
2．ccupatin n. 工作，職業(yè)(P15)Jbs and ccupatins cme and g at an amazing pace these days. 【翻譯】如今，工作和職業(yè)的發(fā)展速度驚人?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】ccupy v. 使用，占用；使忙于；忙著Land is, in mst instances, purchased by thse wh ccupy it. 在大多數(shù)情況下，土地都是由其使用者購(gòu)得。
be ccupied (房間、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be ccupied (in) ding sth. 忙于做某事be ccupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事I have been s ccupied with wrk that I haven’t had time fr scial activities. 工作太忙，我一直沒(méi)時(shí)間參加社交活動(dòng)。ccupy neself with sth. /in ding sth. 忙于做某事
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)I have been ________(ccupy) in reading histry bks. (2)I suppse I was lking fr an ________(ccupy) which was ging t be an adventure.
(3)________(ccupy) herself with rutine ffice tasks, she had n time t attend t her children. (4)During the war, Germany ________(ccupy) many cuntries, including France. 【答案】(1)ccupied　(2)ccupatin　(3)Occupying　(4)ccupied
3．qualify vi. &vt. (使)有資格，有權(quán)利；取得資格，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(P15)Yu may have t g back t the classrm and be retrained in rder t qualify t wrk in anther field. 【翻譯】你可能不得不回到課堂，接受再培訓(xùn)，以獲得在其他領(lǐng)域工作的資格。
【語(yǔ)言提升】(1)qualify t d sth. 有資格做某事qualify sb. fr sth. 使某人有資格做某事Yur scre this term qualifies yu fr the next class. 你這學(xué)期的成績(jī)使你有資格上下一節(jié)課。
(2)acquire/gain/get/btain/have/hld qualificatins 獲得/取得/得到/拿到/擁有/持有資格academic/educatinal/prfessinal qualificatins學(xué)術(shù)/教育/專業(yè)資格In this jb, experience cunts fr mre than paper qualificatins. 在這份工作中，經(jīng)驗(yàn)比文憑更重要。
(3)qualified adj. 有資格的be qualified t d sth. 有資格做某事Rbert is qualified t wrk as a lawyer. 羅伯特有當(dāng)律師的資格。
【語(yǔ)境助記】As far as I’m cncerned, she has all the right qualificatins fr every jb, s she is qualified fr this jb. That is t say, she qualifies it. 在我看來(lái)，她對(duì)每一份工作都有資格，所以她能勝任這份工作。也就是說(shuō)，她是合格的。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Nw that yu graduated frm a key university, yu can have the qualificatin ________(apply) fr the psitin. (2)Nwadays, knwing a freign language and being familiar with a freign culture can actually be an imprtant ________ (qualify) f a jb. (3)As an experienced wrker, Mr. Smith qualified ________ (pint) ut yur mistakes.
完成句子(4)T his happiness, he can ______ ______ ______ ________ ________ the Olympic Games. 使他高興的是，他有資格參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(5)Nw, Mr. Yang ________ ________ ________ this imprtant psitin. 現(xiàn)在，楊先生有資格擔(dān)任這個(gè)重要職務(wù)。【答案】(1)t apply　(2)qualificatin　(3)t pint　(4)qualify t take part in　(5)is qualified fr
4．intentin n. 目的；意圖 (P15)Mst peple nw have n intentin f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps r even staying at ne jb fr very lng. 【翻譯】現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都不打算步父母的后塵，甚至不打算在一份工作上干很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
【語(yǔ)言提升】have n intentin f ding sth. 沒(méi)打算做某事with the intentin f…抱有……的目的/打算This prgramme was set up with the intentin f prviding help t hmeless peple. 設(shè)立這個(gè)方案的目的是向無(wú)家可歸的人提供幫助。
intend vt. &vi. 打算，計(jì)劃，想要intend t d/ding sth. 打算/想要做某事intend sb. t d sth. 計(jì)劃讓某人做某事I didn’t think she intended me t hear the remark. 我認(rèn)為她并不想讓我聽(tīng)到那句話。The stry intends t tell us that little peple can make a big difference. 這個(gè)故事想告訴我們，小人物也可以做出很大的改變。
be intended fr/t d…旨在，預(yù)定……用途；為……打算的The mney is intended fr the develpment f turist industry. 這筆錢是準(zhǔn)備用于發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的。
had intended t d…＝intended t have dne…本打算做……They had intended t g t the cuntryside fr the day, but were put ff by reprts f traffic jams. 他們本來(lái)打算當(dāng)天到鄉(xiāng)下去，但聽(tīng)說(shuō)交通堵塞，只好推遲了。
【語(yǔ)境助記】The rich man went abrad with the intentin f trying his frtune, while the pr man intended t learn sme skills f earning mney. 富人出國(guó)想碰碰運(yùn)氣，窮人想學(xué)點(diǎn)賺錢的本領(lǐng)。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)She had a firm ________(intend) within herself t be the best she culd be. 【答案】(1)intentin　
完成句子(2)These bks are intended ________ children nly. 這些書(shū)是專門給孩子們使用的。(3)Tm intended ________(study) abrad. 湯姆打算出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。(4)She ________ ________ ________ ________ the early train，but she didn’t get up in time. 她本打算趕早班火車，可是起晚了?！敬鸢浮?2)fr　(3)studying　(4)had intended t catch
5．be unlikely t不可能 (P15)The skills yu have nw are unlikely t remain relevant and be enugh t help yu thrugh yur entire career. 【翻譯】你現(xiàn)在擁有的技能不太可能在你的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中都有用。
【語(yǔ)言提升】be likely/unlikely t d sth. 可能/不可能做某事She is unlikely t leave next week. 她下個(gè)星期不可能離開(kāi)。Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating. 黑暗的環(huán)境更容易助長(zhǎng)暴飲暴食。
It is likely＋that clause　很有可能……It’s likely that he will nt agree. 他可能不會(huì)同意。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Studies shw that peple are mre likely ________(suffer) frm back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs. 【答案】t suffer　
完成句子(2)Our wrk is nging and ________ ________ ________ ________ this figure will rise further. 我們的工作正在進(jìn)行之中，很可能，這一數(shù)字將進(jìn)一步上升。【答案】it is likely that
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(3)He ________ ________ ________ ________ the game. ＝________ ________ ________ ________ he will win the game. 很可能他會(huì)贏這次游戲。【答案】is likely t win; It is likely that
6．replace vt. 取代；接替；把……放回原處 (P15)If yu think yu can’t be replaced by sftware, r yur jb can’t be utsurced t sme rbts n the mn, yu are wrng. 【翻譯】如果你認(rèn)為軟件無(wú)法取代你，或者你的工作不能外包給月球上的一些機(jī)器人，那你就錯(cuò)了。
【語(yǔ)言提升】replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替換……It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with cmputers in class. 人們普遍認(rèn)為課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。
replace sth. 把某物回收take the place f sb. ＝take ne’s place代替；替代Fr many children，screen time takes the place f ther activities. 對(duì)于許多孩子而言，看屏幕的時(shí)間取代了其他活動(dòng)。in place f代替
【語(yǔ)境助記】She didn’t replace the cup after using it, s it fell t the grund and was brken, which made her very disappinted. Her husband suggested replacing it with a plastic ne s that it wuldn’t be s easy t break, but she said nthing culd take the place f this cup as it was made ver 1,000 years ag.
她用完杯子沒(méi)有放回原處，杯子掉在地上摔碎了，這讓她很失望。她的丈夫建議換一個(gè)塑料杯子，這樣杯子就不會(huì)那么容易碎了。但她說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么可以取代這個(gè)杯子，因?yàn)樗?000多年前制造的。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)It is still under discussin whether the ld bus statin shuld be replaced ________ a mdern htel r nt. (2)I am shrt f mney, and can’t affrd a new car ________ (replace) my ld ne.
一句多譯(3)約翰病了，我想知道誰(shuí)來(lái)代替他。Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t ________ him. ＝Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t ________ ________ ________ ________ him. ＝Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t ________ ________ ________. 【答案】(1)with/by　(2)t replace(3)replace; take the place f; take his place
7．up t取決于，由……決定； 多達(dá)；直到；能勝任(P15)The truth is that yu are the bss f yur career, and it is up t yu t decide what yu can d and hw well yu can d it. 【翻譯】事實(shí)上，你是你事業(yè)的老板，你可以決定你能做什么，你能做得多好。
【語(yǔ)言提升】up t一詞多義：(1)(數(shù)量或數(shù)目)多達(dá)(2)直到(某個(gè)時(shí)刻或日期)up t nw直到現(xiàn)在(3)能勝任be up t the imprtant jb勝任這一重要工作
(4)正在做(秘密或不該做的事)be up t writing a nvel正在寫(xiě)小說(shuō)(5)由……決定；是某人的義務(wù)be up t yu 由你決定It’s up t yu what kind f life yu will lead in the future. 將來(lái)過(guò)怎樣的生活取決于你自己。It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are. 你真正的目標(biāo)是什么，只能由你來(lái)決定。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】寫(xiě)出句中up t 的意思(1)I dn’t feel up t the task. ________(2)He knew Bailey was up t smething. But what？________(3)They stayed there up t 7 days a week. ________【答案】(1)能勝任　(2)正在做　(3)多達(dá)　
完成句子(4)Michael is nt really ________ ________(勝任) the jb as an architect. (5)The children are very quiet. I wnder ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他們?cè)诟闶裁垂?. (6)—What shall we d tnight then?—________ ________ ________ ________(由你決定). 【答案】(4)up t　(5)what they are up t　(6)It’s up t yu
1．(P15)Keep ding this, and yu can becme an expert r a specialist in smething ne day. 【翻譯】堅(jiān)持這樣做，有一天你會(huì)成為某方面的專家。【句式剖析】本句屬于“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Call me tmrrw and I’ll let yu knw the lab result. 明天給我打電話，我會(huì)讓你知道實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。
【歸納拓展】(1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句(yu’ll…/yu can…)Wrk hard and yu will succeed. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)成功。
(2)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句(yu’ll…/yu can…)Anther try, and yu will make a success. 再試一次，你就會(huì)成功。(3)祈使句＋r＋陳述句(yu’ll…/yu can…)Eat mre healthy fd, r yu’ll break dwn sner r later. 多吃健康食物，不然你的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)If yu cme in time, yu will see yur favrite star. →________ in time，________ ________ ________ see yur favrite star. →Cme in time, r ________ ________ ________ yur favrite star. 【答案】Cme; and yu will; yu wn’t see
完成句子(2)Bbby, ________ ________ ________ ________ fr 6 ’clck, ________ yu will nt be punctual fr the cnference because f versleep. 鮑比，把鬧鐘定在六點(diǎn)鐘，否則你會(huì)因?yàn)樗^(guò)頭而不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加會(huì)議?！敬鸢浮縮et the alarm clck; r
2．(P15)What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the filed?【翻譯】如果在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域工作了10年之后，你的工作消失了怎么辦？【句式剖析】What if…？ 常用來(lái)表示假設(shè)、建議、邀請(qǐng)、要求等，意為“倘若……將怎么樣？”“如果……將會(huì)怎樣？”
【歸納拓展】(1)“What if…？”后面經(jīng)常跟一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。What if a child has reading prblems?如果一個(gè)孩子有閱讀困難怎么辦呢？What if the train is late?火車要是晚點(diǎn)怎么樣？
(2)類似的有：Hw cme？怎么會(huì)這樣？怎么搞的？Hw /what abut…？……怎么樣？S what? 那又怎樣？Why nt d sth. ？為什么不……？
What abut ging fr a bike-ride?去騎自行車怎么樣呀？Hw cme humans speak s many languages? 為什么人類會(huì)說(shuō)這么多語(yǔ)言？
【特別提醒】征求對(duì)方對(duì)某事或某人的看法時(shí)還可用下列句型：1．What d yu think f…？2．Hw d yu like/find…？3．What is/are…like?
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)I knw I can g n ft, but ________ ________ I have a car(要是我有輛車會(huì)怎樣)?(2)Hw abut________ ________ ________ ________(去看電影怎么樣) tnight?【答案】(1)what if　(2)ging t the cinema
(3)________ ________(必要的時(shí)候), we will take n mre wrkers. (4)What’s the weather ________ in Lndn?倫敦的天氣怎么樣？【答案】(3)When necessary　(4)like
3．(P15)The truth is that yu are the bss f yur career, and it is up t yu t decide what yu can d and hw well yu can d it. 【翻譯】事實(shí)上，你是你事業(yè)的老板，你可以決定你能做什么，你能做得多好?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲衱hat引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，且what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
【歸納拓展】what除了引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句外，還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句等。What impressed me mst was the beauty f the city. 給我印象最深的是這個(gè)城市的美麗。(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)
Our teachers always tell us t believe in what we d and wh we are if we want t succeed. 我們的老師總是告訴我們， 如果想成功， 我們必須相信我們所做的， 相信我們是誰(shuí)。(what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)Output is nw six times what it was befre liberatin. 現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是中華人民共和國(guó)成立前的6倍。(what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)The villagers have already knwn ________ we’ll d is t rebuild the bridge. (2)I’d like t start my wn business—that’s ________ I’d d if I had the mney. 【答案】(1)what　(2)what　
(3)Befre a prblem can be slved, it must be bvius ________ the prblem itself is. (4)The message yu intend t cnvey thrugh wrds may be the exact ppsite f ________ thers actually understand. 【答案】(3)what　(4)what
完成句子(5)________ ________ ________ t his fans is hnesty and happiness. 湯姆給他的粉絲們的是真誠(chéng)和快樂(lè)。(6)The shcking news made me realize ________ ________ ________ we wuld face. 這令人震驚的消息使我意識(shí)到，我們將面臨多么可怕的問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮?5)What Tm ffers/gives　(6)what terrible prblems
【例句觀察】1．Many peple d nt read them, because they think classics are ld and bring and have nthing t d with life tday. 2．They have nt disappeared and still have a place in the wrld.
3．Nbdy wuld bther t make these classic nvels int films if they had nthing t d with cntemprary life. 4．Readers may nt be able t see the danger, s they need a symbl like the mist t make it clearer t them. 5．He has rigid ideas f what it means t be civil and t be a gentleman，and is embarrassed by Je because he des nt fit these.
【我的領(lǐng)悟】1．在所有例句中，畫(huà)線部分構(gòu)成句子的________形式。2．例句1中的畫(huà)線部分d nt，例句2中的畫(huà)線部分have nt和例句5中的畫(huà)線部分des nt的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)是由________加________構(gòu)成否定。
3．例句4中的畫(huà)線部分may nt的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)是由________加________構(gòu)成否定。4．例句1中的________和例句3中的________，________本身都表示否定意義。Keys：1．否定　2．助動(dòng)詞；nt3．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；nt4．nthing；Nbdy，nthing
一、常用否定詞1．英語(yǔ)中否定含義的表達(dá)形式多種多樣，可以用nt，n，never，nne，nbdy，nthing，nwhere等否定詞來(lái)表達(dá)否定之意。
We have nt signed any agreement. 我們沒(méi)有簽署任何協(xié)議。They never have time t g t the cinema during the weekdays. 他們工作日期間從來(lái)都沒(méi)有時(shí)間去看電影。
2．可以用hardly，scarcely，seldm，little，few等半否定詞來(lái)表達(dá)否定之意。Nw she hardly had strength t pen the carriage dr. 此刻她幾乎沒(méi)有力氣打開(kāi)車廂的門。Unfrtunately, very few peple have played in this space. 遺憾的是，目前只有極少數(shù)的人涉足這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。
3．可以用含否定意義的前綴de-，dis-，il-，im-，in-，ir-，nn-，un-，under-等構(gòu)成的詞表達(dá)否定之意；也可以用后綴-less，-free，-prf等構(gòu)成的詞表達(dá)否定之意。Tday it is impssible t cure cancers cmpletely. 目前要完全治愈癌癥是不可能的。Secnd， it is als useless t wrry abut the future. 其次，為未來(lái)而擔(dān)憂也是沒(méi)有用的。
4．其他表達(dá)否定意義的詞組及固定搭配：far frm， rather than， ther than， free frm， wuld rather…than…等。Yur wrk is far frm being satisfactry. 你的工作一點(diǎn)也不令人滿意。The truth is quite ther than what yu think. 事實(shí)真相同你想的完全不同。
二、否定句1．全部否定n，nt，never，nne，nbdy，nthing，nwhere，neither… nr結(jié)構(gòu)均表示完全否定，在漢語(yǔ)中意為“絕對(duì)不” “沒(méi)有”“遠(yuǎn)不(非)……”“一點(diǎn)也不”“根本不……”“無(wú)論如何也沒(méi)有……”等。
Nne f my friends smkes. 我的朋友都不吸煙。The bk is nwhere t be fund. 那本書(shū)哪兒也找不到。
2．部分否定英語(yǔ)中一些含有總括含義的代詞、形容詞或副詞，當(dāng)用于否定句中時(shí)，只否定一部分，而不是完全否定。如all, everybdy (everyne), everything, anyne (anybdy), anything, anywhere, everywhere, always, quite, bth, entirely，altgether等詞與nt連用時(shí)，譯為“……不全是……”“不都是……”“并非全都是……”“不總是……”等。
He is nt abslutely wrng. 他并不完全錯(cuò)。All that glitters is nt gld. 閃閃發(fā)光物，并非盡黃金。
3．雙重否定使用雙重否定時(shí)，表達(dá)的意義是肯定，即指同一句中有兩處具有否定含義，但表達(dá)的意義是肯定的，通常比肯定句的語(yǔ)氣要重。譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可以譯成肯定形式，也可以保持雙重否定形式。用于表示雙重否定的詞或結(jié)構(gòu)有：n…nt; n/nt… withut; never t…； cannt but d(不得不); cannt help ding; cannt help but d; withut dubt; withut fail; nt seldm(常常); nt displeased(滿意的)等。
Nbdy des nthing. 人人都要做事。We cannt help admiring his bravery. 我們禁不住佩服他的勇敢。He is nt displeased with my answer. 他對(duì)我的回答感到滿意。
4．某些結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)否定意義(1)t…t “太……而不能”He’s t small t d that. 他太小了，干不了那件事。
(2)mre A than B “與其B不如A”mre than＋含有can的從句 “不能”He is mre brave than wise. 他有勇無(wú)謀。Yur prblem is mre than I can deal with. 你的問(wèn)題我解決不了。
(3)比較級(jí)＋than＋不定式 “不至于做”Yu shuld knw better than t play ftball in the classrm. 你應(yīng)該明白不該在教室里踢足球的。He was wiser than t have dne such a thing. 他不至于愚蠢到做出這樣的事情。
5．連詞befre，unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可以表達(dá)否定意義He slipped ut befre the meeting started. 會(huì)議還沒(méi)開(kāi)始，他就悄悄地溜出去了。Unless yu put n yur vercat，yu’ll catch a cld. 如果你不穿大衣，就會(huì)著涼。
6．虛擬語(yǔ)氣可以表達(dá)否定意義But fr yur cming，I shuld have been very lnely. 要不是你來(lái)了，我會(huì)感到很寂寞的。7．否定句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“否定詞＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋其他”Never have I been in the city. 我從未在那個(gè)城市待過(guò)。
一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Facing up t yur prblems ________ than running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut. 2．The frm cannt be signed by anyne ther ________ yurself. 【答案】1．rather　2．than　
3．It is ________(pssible) fr him t finish the task, because it needs teamwrk. 4．________ having knwn the teacher’s real meaning, I decided t g and ask him in persn. 5．Mthers are ding what they can t make sure that their children are free ________ any kind f harm. 【答案】3．impssible　4．Nt　5．frm
6．I agree with mst f what yu said，but I dn’t agree with ________. 7．It was ________ until they settled in the quiet cuntryside that Je felt happy and cntent. 8．The cmpany wn’t take n these graduates ________ they get thrugh the final test. 【答案】6．everything　7．nt　8．unless　
9．The parents didn’t tlerate their kids’ rudeness at the party, ________ did they allw themselves t be disbeyed. 10．I thught there wuld be many students in the hall，but when I gt in, I fund ________. 【答案】9．nr　10．nne
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換將否定詞放在句首，改寫(xiě)下列各句。1．I have never heard a speech as exciting as this ne. 【答案】Never have I heard a speech as exciting as this ne. 2．I had hardly turned ff the light when my mther came in. 【答案】Hardly had I turned ff the light when my mther came in.
3．It has at n time been mre difficult fr us t pass the exam. 【答案】At n time has it been mre difficult fr us t pass the exam. 4．He did nt speak a wrd at the meeting. 【答案】Nt a wrd did he speak at the meeting.
5．Mary nt nly cmplained abut the fd, but als she refused t pay fr it. 【答案】Nt nly did Mary cmplain abut the fd, but als she refused t pay fr it. 6．She had n sner begun t speak than I sensed that smething was wrng. 【答案】N sner had she begun t speak than I sensed that smething was wrng.
一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1．A gd fire is a(an) ________(保障) against wild beasts. 2．He lacked any f the ________(實(shí)用的) cmmn sense essential in management. 3．I dn’t think what he said is ________(相關(guān)的) t the tpic we are discussing. He has missed the pint. 【答案】1．security　2．practical　3．relevant
4．Sun and water are ________(最基本的) t the grwth f crps. 5．When he was in a hurry, he always walked at a fast ________(速度). 6．Befre peple ________(退休), they usually plan t d a lt f great things. 【答案】4．essential　5．pace　6．retire　
7．Dark envirnments are mre ________(可能的) t encurage vereating. 8．He is a(an) ________(專家) in psychlgy, s many patients always turn t him fr help. 9．She was at the very tp f her ________(行業(yè)). 10．________(薪水) is the mney that emplyees receive fr the wrk they have dne, usually every mnth. 【答案】7．likely　8．specialist　9．prfessin　10．Salary
二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Check that all windws and drs are ________(security). 2．He dealt with the prblem in a highly ________ (prfessin)way. 3．The Olympic Stadium will hld up ________ 80，000 spectatrs. 4．I’m attracted by ________ yu described in yur letter. 【答案】1．secure　2．prfessinal　3．t　4．what
5．The wrds are essential fr everybdy ________(learn) English. 6．He is fully ________(ccupy) lking after several small children in the kindergarten. 7．In a way, yu are right-we shuldn’t frce children ________(d) whatever they dn’t like. 【答案】5．t learn　6．ccupied　7．t d　
8．Children shuld be encuraged t deal ________ sme prblems they meet n their wn. 9．With the help f the cmputer, it will be pssible ________ humans t wrk at hme. 10．Dn’t turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, ________ yu culd have prblems. 【答案】8．with　9．fr　10．r
三、完成句子1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is that their children like eating fried fds very much. 現(xiàn)在讓父母擔(dān)心的是，他們的孩子非常喜歡吃油炸食品?！敬鸢浮縒hat wrries the parents nw
2．Whatever it is, make sure it is a relief frm daily stress ________ ________ anther thing t wrry abut. 不管是什么，確保它是日常壓力的一種解脫，而不是另一件需要擔(dān)心的事情?！敬鸢浮縭ather than
3．The internatinal agreement, ________ ________ ________ ________ nt t smke and help peple kick the habit, was signed n February 27．這項(xiàng)國(guó)際協(xié)議于2月27日簽署，旨在鼓勵(lì)兒童戒煙并幫助人們戒煙?！敬鸢浮縤ntended t encurage children
4．________ ________ ________ ________ yu get a visa befre yu travel t the USA．你去美國(guó)旅行之前拿到簽證是很必要的?！敬鸢浮縄t is essential that
5．If yu can find suitable learning methds, yur learning efficiency ________ ________ ________ ________. 如果你能找到合適的學(xué)習(xí)方法，你的學(xué)習(xí)效率很可能會(huì)提高?！敬鸢浮縤s likely t imprve

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