1.trend n. ________________________2.financial adj. ________________________3.lgical adj. ________________________4.cmprehensin n. ________________________
趨勢,趨向,傾向 財政的,金融的;財務(wù)的 合乎邏輯的;合乎情理的 理解(力);閱讀理解測試 
5.________________n. 生物技術(shù)6.________________vt. 保證,擔(dān)保; n. 保修單7._______________________n. 人工智能8.________________adj. 積極的,主動的
bi-technlgy guarantee AI(artificial intelligence) mtivated 
1.a(chǎn)ttitude t/twards… _____________________2.keep up with… _____________________3.rather than_____________________4.fcus n_____________________5.take ntes_____________________6.have difficulty (in) ding sth. _____________________
對……的態(tài)度 跟上;趕得上…… 而不是 專注于;集中于 記筆記;作筆記 做某事有困難 
7.提出;想出________________8.和……保持聯(lián)系________________9.對……至關(guān)重要________________10.適應(yīng)________________11.總而言之,總之________________12.處理,解決,對付________________
cme up with be in tuch with… be vital t… adapt t t sum up deal with 
1.(P105)I’m leaving schl sn, and I am ________ ________ ________(在選擇……方面感到困難) a university curse that will lead t a gd jb in the future. (have difficulty ding)【答案】having difficulty chsing
2.(P105)Well, using the Internet, learning new IT skills and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(跟上科技的發(fā)展) will be very imprtant. (動名詞作主語)【答案】keeping up with technlgy develpments
3.(P106)________ ________ ________ ________ ________(除非你有什么特別的東西) yu want t study, there are alternatives t ging t university. (unless)【答案】Unless yu have smething specific
1.guarantee vt. 保證,擔(dān)保;n. 保修單(P106)Ging t university des nt guarantee a jb. 【翻譯】上大學(xué)并不能保證找到工作。
【語言提升】guarantee sb. sth. /guarantee sth. t sb. 保證某人某事The plan wuld guarantee health care service t all Americans. 這項(xiàng)計劃將保證所有美國人都能享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。guarantee t d sth. /that…保證/擔(dān)保做某事;確保……be guaranteed t d sth. 肯定會做某事
We guarantee t refund yur mney if yu’re nt delighted with yur purchase. 如果你對所購商品不滿意,我們保證退款。
give sb. a guarantee (that)…向某人保證……I appreciate yur hard wrk, but I can nt give yu a guarantee that yu will surely get prmted. 我感謝你的努力工作,但是我不能保證你一定會得到提升。
under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)The refrigeratr is ut f rder. It is still under guarantee. 冰箱壞了。它還在保修期內(nèi)。
【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)The plan wuld guarantee health care service ________ all Americans. (2)Mummy, we guarantee _____ (behave) urselves tmrrw. (3)The cell phne will be repaired fr free when it is ________ guarantee withut human damage. 【答案】(1)t (2)t behave (3)under
句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4)We guarantee t deliver the gds in ne week. =We ________ ________ ________ ________ the gds in ne week. =We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the gds in ne week. 我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到?!敬鸢浮縜re guaranteed t deliver;give a guarantee that we will deliver
2.mtivated adj. 積極的,主動的(P106)T sum it up, I suppse yu culd say we need t have gd cmputer skills, be mtivated, creative, hard-wrking, ready t learn and be able t cmmunicate well!【翻譯】總而言之,我想你可以說我們需要有良好的計算機(jī)技能,積極主動,有創(chuàng)造力,努力工作,樂于學(xué)習(xí)和能夠很好地溝通!
【語言提升】mtivate vt. 使有動力;激發(fā);激勵mtivate sb. t d sth. 激勵某人做某事Researchers have identified several factrs that mtivate peple t get invlved in vluntary wrk. 研究人員已經(jīng)確定了幾個激勵人們參與志愿工作的因素。
mtivatin n. 積極性;動力;動機(jī);有癮a mtivatin fr sth. 是……的動機(jī)/誘因Escape can be a strng mtivatin fr travel. 逃避可以成為旅行的強(qiáng)大動力。
【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)These methds can help imprve students’ ________ (mtivate) and interest. (2)After every run I feel fitter, happier and ________ (mtivate) t keep prgressing. (3)Her mtivatin ________ writing was a desire fr wman t get the right t higher educatin. 【答案】(1)mtivatin (2)mtivated (3)fr
3.keep up with 跟上;趕上(P105) Well, using the Internet, learning new IT skills and keeping up with technlgy develpments will be very imprtant. 【翻譯】嗯,使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),學(xué)習(xí)新的IT技能,跟上技術(shù)的發(fā)展將是非常重要的。
【語言提升】keep up堅持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗;傳統(tǒng)等)keep up保持;繼續(xù)keep up with跟上; 趕上I had t walk fast t keep up with him. 我要快走才能跟上他。
keep…ut (f) 遮擋; 使……不進(jìn)入keep ff避開;使不接近We had t think f a way t keep ff the rain. 我們得想個方法避雨。keep sb. /sth. frm ding sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事We must keep them frm getting t knw ur plans. 我們一定不要讓他們知道我們的計劃。keep in tuch with…與……保持聯(lián)系
【針對練習(xí)】介/副詞填空(1)Will this vercat keep the rain ________?(2)I see yu are getting alng well with yur English studies. Keep ________ the gd wrk. (3)The gd news keeps ur spirits ________.
(4)He walked s fast that I culd hardly ________ ________ ________ him. (5)While Lenv was utside the ship, he ________ ________ ________ by telephne ________ his cmpanin. 【答案】(1)ut (2)up (3)up (4)keep up with (5)keep in tuch; with
4.cme up with想出,提出,提供;趕上,超過 (P105)As many ld, rutine jbs disappear r are dne by AI, peple will be required t d mre creative wrk, cming up with new ideas and thinking abut hw t imprve existing prcesses and activities. 【翻譯】隨著許多舊的、常規(guī)的工作消失或被人工智能完成,人們將被要求做更多創(chuàng)造性的工作,想出新的想法,思考如何改進(jìn)現(xiàn)有的流程和活動。
【語言提升】cme abut出現(xiàn),發(fā)生cme acrss偶然遇見cme up走近;發(fā)生;被提出cme up t 達(dá)到;符合cme t蘇醒;總計;達(dá)到cme ut出來;出版
We came acrss an ld man lying in the rad. 我們碰見一位老人躺在路上。A number f questins came up at the meeting. 會議上提出了許多問題。When will his new nvel cme ut?他新創(chuàng)作的小說什么時候出版?
【特別提醒】(1)cme up表示“被提出”時無被動語態(tài),其主語往往是所提出的內(nèi)容。(2)cme up with表示“提出”時為及物動詞短語,其主語常為人,后跟所提出的內(nèi)容。
【語境助記】Peple cme up with a mst absurd questin in the film 2012, but it cmes up accrding t the fact f glbal warming. 在 《2012》 這部電影中,人們提出了一個非常荒唐的問題,但它是根據(jù)全球變暖的事實(shí)提出來的。
【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)I usually enjy his mvies, but the latest ne didn’t cme up ________ my expectatins. (2)N ne has cme up ________ a cnvincing explanatin f why dinsaurs died ut.
(3)The questin when and where t start the prmtin is bund t cme ________ at the meeting. (4)Hw did it cme ________ that the man was dismissed?(5)She came ________ sme ld phtgraphs in a drawer. 【答案】(1)t (2)with (3)up (4)abut (5)acrss
1.(P105) I’m leaving schl sn, and I am having difficulty chsing a university curse that will lead t a gd jb in the future. 【翻譯】我即將離開學(xué)校,在選擇一門將來能找到好工作的大學(xué)課程時遇到了困難。
【句式剖析】本句中have difficulty (in) ding sth. 意為“做某事有困難”。
【歸納拓展】類似的用法有:have difficulty/truble (in) ding sth. 做某事有困難I am having difficulty learning English at present. 目前,我學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難。Thugh they are different in ne way r anther, peple have n difficulty in understanding each ther. 盡管他們有這樣或那樣的不同之處,人們在相互理解方面沒有困難。
have difficulty/truble with sth. 在某方面有困難have n difficulty/truble (in) ding sth. 毫不費(fèi)力地做某事The ld man has n difficulty/truble chatting n the Internet. 這個老人在網(wǎng)上聊天毫不費(fèi)力。with difficulty困難地
【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)She’s having a lt f truble ________ the new cmputer,but she desn’t knw whm t turn t fr help. (2)Yu can’t imagine the difficulty we had ________(walk) thrugh the heavy rain.
完成句子(3)I ________ ________ ________ getting used t the life here. 我適應(yīng)這兒的生活有一些困難。(4)She defended herself ________ ________. 她困難地保護(hù)自己。【答案】(1)with (2)walking (3)have sme difficulty (4)with difficulty
2.(P105)Well, using the Internet, learning new IT skills and keeping up with technlgy develpments will be very imprtant. 【翻譯】嗯,使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),學(xué)習(xí)新的IT技能,跟上技術(shù)的發(fā)展將是非常重要的。【句式剖析】在本句中“using the Internet, learning new IT skills”和 “keeping up with”為動名詞短語作主語。
【歸納拓展】動名詞除了在句中作主語外,還可以作賓語、表語、定語、狀語或補(bǔ)語。另外,動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。有時主語過長,可以用it 作形式主語。Reading bks every day is a gd habit fr every ne. 每天讀點(diǎn)書對每個人來說都是好習(xí)慣。
We are lking frward t cming t China. 我們期待著來中國。It’s n use cmplaining withut taking actin. 不采取行動只是抱怨是沒有用的。Seeing frm the tp f the hill, we find the park even mre beautiful. 從山頂上看,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個公園顯得更加美麗。
【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an aplgetic (歉意的) smile,she std rted t the grund,________ (wnder) whether t stay r leave.
(2)Keep ________(hld) yur psitin fr a while. It helps develp yur strength and flexibility (靈活性). (3)One mrning, I was waiting at the bus stp, wrried abut ________(be) late fr schl.
完成句子(4)吃太多的巧克力對你的牙齒有害。________ ________ ________ ________ is bad fr yur teeth. (5)當(dāng)孩子們對新環(huán)境不適應(yīng)時,父母們應(yīng)多加關(guān)注。Parents shuld pay mre attentin t the case where their children have difficulty in ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】(1)wndering (2)hlding (3)being(4)Eating t much chclate (5)adapting t new surrundings/envirnment
一、單詞拼寫1.It is ________(合乎邏輯的) t take measures t prevent it. 2.There has been a recent ________(趨勢) in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. 3.Facing up t the glbal ________(金融的) crisis, we shuld cnsume reasnably. 【答案】1.lgical 2.trend 3.financial
4.What yu said just nw is beynd ________(理解). 5.Surely, there will be setbacks(挫折) and disappintments in life;bldness in itself is n ________(保證) f success. 6.I largely wrk with peple wh already are ________(積極的). 【答案】4.cmprehensin 5.guarantee 6.mtivated
二、單句語法填空1.The children’s attentin was fcused ________ the stage. 2.Nbdy believed his ________(predict) then but later it turned ut t be true. 3.D yu believe that there’s a ________(cnnect) between smking and heart disease?【答案】1.n 2.predictin 3.cnnectin 
4.The ________(gift) yung scientist was much in the public eye. 5.In terms ________ cnvenience, the museum has mre advantages ver the gallery. 6.It is reprted ________ anther earth satellite has been put int rbit. 【答案】4.gifted 5.f 6.that
三、完成句子1.________ ________ the time and energy we spend n the present ________ makes it valuable ________ ________ the mney we pay. 珍貴的是我們在禮物上花費(fèi)的時間和精力,而非我們所花的錢?!敬鸢浮縄t is; that; rather than
2.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this plicy will be a glden pprtunity fr all business sectrs. 毫無疑問,這項(xiàng)政策對所有的商業(yè)部門來說將是一個黃金機(jī)會。【答案】There is n/little dubt that
3.Freign students ________ ________ ________ ________ traditinal Chinese culture. 外國留學(xué)生在了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化上有困難?!敬鸢浮縣ave difficulties in knwing
4.While sme peple ________ ________ ________ a need fr success,thers ________ ________ ________ a fear f failure. 有些人的動力來自于對成功的需求,而另一些人的動力來自于對失敗的恐懼。【答案】are mtivated by; are mtivated by
5.________ ________ ________ ________ is the nly thing yu can d. 學(xué)會控制自己是你唯一能做的事情?!敬鸢浮縇earning t cntrl yurself

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