第一步 默寫達(dá)標(biāo)
分層單詞
?寫作詞匯
1. witness vt.當(dāng)場見到;目擊 n.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)
2. pause vi. & n.暫停;中止
3. drag vt.拖;拉;扯
4. flee vi.逃避;逃跑 vt.逃離
5. neat adj.好的;整齊的;勻稱的
6. vivid adj.生動的;鮮明的;鮮艷的
7. pure adj.純的;純粹的;純潔的
8. ppsite prep.在……對面 adj.相對的;相反的
9. teamwrk n.協(xié)作;配合
10. narrw adj.狹窄的;有限的;狹隘的
11. target n.目標(biāo),靶;受批評的對象
?閱讀詞匯
1.jg vi. 慢跑 vt. 輕推;輕撞
2.dive vi. & n. 跳水(的動作);潛水(的動作);俯沖
3.suck vt. & vi. 吮吸
4.cnservatin n. 保存;保護(hù)
5.bundary n. 界限;分界線
6.pensin n. 養(yǎng)老金;退休金
7.shallw adj. 淺的;膚淺的;淺顯的
8.steep adj. 陡峭的
9.awesme adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏懼的
10.seaside n. & adj. 海邊(的);海濱(的)
11.telescpe n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡
12.dimensin n. 維(數(shù));方面;側(cè)面
?拓展詞匯
1. depth n.深(度);深處→ deep adj.深的adv.深深地
2. tasty adj.好吃的;可口的→ taste n.味道;品位;鑒賞力v.嘗;品嘗;有……的味道
3. aware adj.意識到的;知道的→ awareness n.意識;認(rèn)識
4. reflect vi.思考vt.反射;思考→ reflectin n.反射;思考
5. sharp adj.銳利的;鋒利的;敏捷的→ sharpen v.(使)變得鋒利
6. urge vt.催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策→ urgency n.緊急;迫切;催促→ urgent adj.緊急的;迫切的;催促的
7. scare vt.恐嚇 vi.受驚嚇→ scared adj.害怕的
8. annual adj.每年的;按年度計算的 n.年刊;年鑒→ annually adv.每年地;年度地→ anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念(日)
9. accmmdate vt.& vi.容納;供應(yīng)→ accmmdatin n.住所;住宿
10. abandn vt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄→ abandned adj.放縱的;墮落的;被遺棄的
11. relate v.使有聯(lián)系;敘述→ related adj.有關(guān)系的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的→ relatin n.關(guān)系;敘述→ relatinship n.關(guān)系;血緣關(guān)系;交往
高頻短語
1. help (...) ut 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難
2. be/becme aware f 對……知道、明白;意識到……
3. hld up 舉起;阻礙
4. srt ut 整理;收拾
5. in the meantime 在此期間;與此同時
6. draw near 靠近
7. upside dwn 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)
8. (be)scared t death 嚇?biāo)懒?
9. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)
經(jīng)典句型
1. It was a time when (那是一個……的時期) the killer whales, r “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were n their annual migratin.(when)
2. It tk ver half an hur (花了半個多小時)t get the bat back t James...(It takes sb. sme time t d sth.)
3.This was the call that annunced there was abut t be (馬上就有)a whale hunt.(be abut t d)
4.As we drew clser, I culd see a whale being attacked (看見一條鯨魚正在被襲擊) by a pack f abut six ther killers.(see sb. ding)
5.The water was quite shallw but where the reef ended (在珊瑚礁的盡頭), there was a steep drp t the sandy cean flr.(where)
第二步 語境運用
語境詞匯運用
?單詞拼寫(注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式變化)
1.There's a welcme familiarity—but als smetimes a slight suspicin that time has changed yu bth, and thus the relatinship (關(guān)系). (2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)
2.It clearly shwed that while likability can lead t healthy adjustment, high status has just the ppsite (相反) effect n us.(2019課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)
3.Yu als need t judge the quality and depth (深度) f yur mtivatin.(2019課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)
4.Sme f the wrld's mst famus musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans t celebrate the first annual (每年的) Internatinal Jazz Day.
5.After the earthquake, the first thing the lcal gvernment did was t prvide accmmdatins (住宿) fr the hmeless families.
6.The ICRC said peple were trapped and unable t flee (逃離) t safe areas.
7.It is n use scaring (恐嚇) thers int cperating with us.
8.Histry has witnessed (見證) the endless prductins f Shakespearean plays in every majr language f the wrld.
?短語填空(注意所填短語的適當(dāng)形式變化)
With the summer hliday 1. drawing near/arund the crner (靠近), I felt mre than excited, because I wuld take part in a special activity that was 2. aimed at (旨在) learning mre abut the life under the sea. Befre the trip, I 3. srted ut (整理) what I wuld need and packed them up. On arriving at the aquarium, I fund a fierce shark swimming twards me. I was nearly 4. scared t death (嚇?biāo)? althugh I 5. was aware f (意識到) the fact that it was in the tank. 6. In the meantime/Meanwhile (與此同時), there were several visitrs ahead f us, wh were 7. hlding up (舉起) their cameras t take phts. We were abut t g t see ther fishes when the shark turned arund. Luckily, it was the feeder that drew its attentin and 8. helped us ut (幫助我們擺脫困境).
?單句填空(注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式變化)
1.This great battle was vividly (vivid) recrded in the dcumentary film.
2.It is imprtant that students develp an awareness (aware) f hw the Internet shuld be used.
3.The final scre f the basketball match was 93∶94. We were narrwly (narrw) beaten.
4.The jazz festival is held annually (annual)in July.
5.After tasting the sup, Tm said it was tasty . (taste)
6.The lake is ver 20 meters in depth . S we were all mved deeply by the man wh dived int the lake t save the by. (deep)
7.Every ne f us can find accmmdatins in the schl, which accmmdates (accmmdate) mre than 3,000 students.
8.The prblem is urgent . It's urged/urgent that sme effective measures shuld be taken t deal with it. (urge)
9.Sme flwers are reflected in the river and the reflectin is very beautiful.(reflect)
經(jīng)典句型仿寫
1.那是一段我竭盡全力追趕同學(xué)的時期。 (when)
It was a time when I tried my best t catch up with my classmates.
2.(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ書面表達(dá))看到我們興奮地采摘水果,老師開心地笑了。 (see sb. ding )
Seeing us picking fruit excitedly, the teacher smiled happily.
3.(2020天津書面表達(dá))我用了三年的時間才意識到責(zé)任的重要性。(It takes sb. sme time t d sth.)
It tk me three years t realize/be aware f the imprtance f respnsibility.
4.曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方,現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。(where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句)
Where he nce felt like giving up , he nw has the determinatin t keep n ging and push further.
5.飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了,我們得快點兒了。(be abut t d)
The plane is abut t take ff , and we must hurry up.

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