第一步 默寫達(dá)標(biāo)
分層單詞
?寫作詞匯
1. exchange n.交換;互換;交流 vt. & vi.調(diào)換;交換
2. transfrm vt. & vi.轉(zhuǎn)化;變換;轉(zhuǎn)換;改造
3. cnvey vt.傳達(dá);運送
4. spnsr n.贊助人;主辦者;倡議者 vt.發(fā)起;倡議;舉辦
5. lad n.負(fù)擔(dān);負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)
6. sectin n.部分;節(jié);切下的塊
7. srrw n.悲傷;悲痛;懊悔
8. frever adv.永遠(yuǎn)
9. blank n.空白 adj.空白的;茫然的
10. eventually adv.最后;終于
11. pattern n.模式;式樣;圖案
12. schlarship n.獎學(xué)金;學(xué)問;學(xué)術(shù)成就
?閱讀詞匯
1.tease vi. & vt. 取笑;招惹;戲弄
2.tick vt. 給……標(biāo)記號
3.rhyme n. 韻;押韻;押韻的詞 vi. & vt. (使)押韻
4.branch n. 枝條;支流;部門
5.nursery n. 托兒所
6.librarian n. 圖書館館長;圖書館管理員
7.diplma n. 畢業(yè)文憑;學(xué)位證書
8.cmpass n. 指南針;羅盤;(復(fù)數(shù))圓規(guī)
9.champinship n. 冠軍稱號
10.vilinist n. 小提琴演奏者
11.cttage n. 村舍;小屋
12.diamnd n. 鉆石;菱形
13.bare adj. 赤裸的;光禿的;稀少的 n. 最基本的要素
14.cntradictry adj. 引起矛盾的;好反駁的
15.cncrete adj. 具體的
?拓展詞匯
1. translatin n.翻譯;譯文→ translate v.翻譯
2. endless adj.無窮的;無止境的→ end n. & v.結(jié)束
3. darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→ dark adj.黑暗的
4. warmth n.暖和;溫暖→ warm adj.溫暖的;暖和的
5. eventually adv.最后;終于→ eventual adj.最后的
6. schlarship n.獎學(xué)金; 學(xué)問; 學(xué)術(shù)成就→ schlar n.學(xué)者
7. minimum n.最低限度;最少量;最小數(shù)→ maximum n.(反義詞)最大限度;最大量
8. flexible adj.靈活的;可彎曲的;柔順的→ flexibility n.柔韌性;靈活性
9. apprpriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?正當(dāng)?shù)摹?inapprpriate adj.(反義詞)不適當(dāng)?shù)?
10. transfrm v.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;改造;變換→ transfrmatin n.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;變換
11. salt n.鹽;食鹽→ salty adj.含鹽的;咸的
12. pian n.鋼琴→ pianist n.鋼琴家;鋼琴演奏者
13. pet n.詩人→ pem n.詩→ petry n.詩(總稱);詩意
高頻短語
1. take it easy 輕松;不緊張;從容
2. run ut f 用完
3. be made up f 由……構(gòu)成
4. make sense 講得通;有意義
5. by chance 偶然,碰巧
6. be ppular with 受……的歡迎
7. try ut 測試;試驗
8. let ut 發(fā)出;放走
9. in particular 尤其;特別
經(jīng)典句型
1.There are varius reasns why peple write petry (為什么人們寫詩).(why)
2.With s many different frms f petry t chse frm (可供選擇), students may eventually want t write pems f their wn.(with+復(fù)合賓語)
3.And said thugh strange (雖然離奇)they all were true.(thugh+形容詞)
4. Shuld the traveller return (如果行人歸來), this stne wuld utter speech.(省略if的虛擬條件句)
第二步 語境運用
語境詞匯運用
?單詞拼寫(注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式變化)
1.Are yu hping that eventually (終于) yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? (2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)
2.Yu can plant a tree, make a meal with lcally grwn vegetables, r save pwer—the pssibilities are endless (無窮無盡的). (2019北京)
3.These develpments are likely (可能) t make ur current prblems with rbcalls much wrse.
4.E-mail has transfrmed (改變)the way peple cmmunicate.
5.Tw lawyers have dnated $50,000 t spnsr (資助) ur schl's campaign “Help the Needy” which was started by ur frmer headmaster three years ag.
6.The prfessr culd tell by the blank (茫然的)lk in Maria's eyes that she didn't make sense f a single wrd f his lecture.
7.Mthers hlding jbs utside the hme shuld have flexible (靈活的) schedules t make it easier t care fr their children.
8.As a new diplmat, he ften thinks hw he can react mre apprpriately (合適地)n such ccasins.
?短語填空(注意所填短語的適當(dāng)形式變化)
I fall in lve with pems 1. by chance (偶然). I make it a rutine t read pems alud every day, Tang petry 2. in particular (尤其). At ne time, I 3. ran ut f (用完) all the mney I had saved fr a lng time t buy a cllectin f pems. I ften write a pem and read it t my deskmate t see if it 4. makes sense (講得通). I knw a pem must be plished ver and ver again as a new car must 5. be tested ut (測試) many times befre it is used frmally. Last mnth, I created a lng pem, which 6. was made up f (由……構(gòu)成) 20 lines. With it, I tk part in a petry cmpetitin that 7. was ppular with (受歡迎) teenagers. I 8. tk it easy (從容) when stepping n the stage and wn first place in the end, which made my parents very prud.
?單句填空(注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式變化)
1.Jeans and a T-shirt are quite inapprpriate (apprpriate) fr such a visit and I suggest yu put n smething frmal.
2.The disabled girl was warmly welcmed when visiting ur schl fr she was a girl with a warm heart.(warm)
3.It was dark in the lab and we culdn't see much at first, but after a few minutes ur eyes gt used t the darkness .(dark)
4.He wrks as a translatr and has translated scres f bks frm Chinese int English. In additin, his translatin f sme great wrks is ppular amng freigners.(translate)
5.—The stry had a happy ending . The prince killed the mnster and saved the princess in the end and they lived happily ever after.
—What an endless imaginatin the writer has! (end)
6.The whle cuntry murned the death in the explsin in great srrw . It was unbearable t see the srrwful eyes f the murners.(srrw)
經(jīng)典句型仿寫
1.(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我參加這項活動的原因是我想要親近大自然。 (why)
The reasn why I tk part in the activity was that I wanted t get clse t nature.
2.(2020全國新高考Ⅰ書面表達(dá))盡管累了,但是我們繼續(xù)跑步。(thugh+形容詞)
Thugh tired , we cntinued running.
3.如果我早知道接下來會發(fā)生什么的話,我可能就會改變想法了。(省略if的虛擬條件句)
Had I knwn what was cming next , I might have had secnd thughts.
4.有這么多書要讀,你周末最好待在家里。(with+復(fù)合賓語)
With s many bks t read , yu'd better stay at hme at the weekend.

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