第一步 默寫達標
分層單詞
?寫作詞匯
1. recycle vt.回收利用;再利用
2. tlerate vt.容忍;忍受
3. switch n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換
4. fasten vt.系牢;扎牢
5. flash vt. & vi.(使)閃光;(使)閃現(xiàn)
6. timetable n.時間表;時刻表
7. aspect n.方面;層面
8. gds n.貨物
9. uncertain adj.不確切的;無把握的
10. impressin n.印象;感想;印記
11. guide n.指導;向?qū)?導游 vt.指引;指導
12. surrundings n.周圍的事物;環(huán)境
13. dustbin n.垃圾箱
?閱讀詞匯
1.swallw vt. 吞下;咽下
2.desert n. 沙漠;荒原
3.mtivatin n. 動機
4.material n. 原料;材料
5.steward n. 乘務員;服務員
6.receiver n. 接受者;接收器
7.mask n. 面具;面罩;偽裝
8.carriage n. 運輸工具;四輪馬車;客車
9.representative n. 代表;典型人物 adj. 典型的;有代表性的
10.eclgy n. 生態(tài);生態(tài)學
11.ptimistic adj. 樂觀(主義)的
?拓展詞匯
1. impressin n.印象;感想;印記→ impress vt.使留下深刻印象
2. adjustment n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)→ adjust v.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)
3. surrundings n.周圍的事物;環(huán)境→ surrunding adj.周圍的→ surrund v.環(huán)繞
4. settlement n.定居;解決→ settle v.解決;定居
5. press vi. & vt.按;壓;逼迫n.按;壓;印刷;新聞→ pressure n.壓力
6. lack vi. & vt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西→ lacking adj.沒有的;缺乏的
7. guide n.指導;向?qū)?導游vt.指引;指導→ guidance n.指導
8. mud n.泥(漿)→ muddy adj.泥濘的
9. greedy adj.貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的→ greed n.貪婪;貪心
10. cnstant adj.時常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的→ cnstantly adv.不斷地
11. previus adj.在前的;早先的→ previusly adv.先前,以前
12. instant n.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→ instantly adv.立即
13. certain adj.確信的;有把握的→ certainty n.確信→ uncertain adj.(反義詞)不確切的;無把握的
高頻短語
1. take up 拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù)
2. lse sight f 看不見……
3. catch sight f 瞥見……
4. speed up 加速
5. slide int (快捷而悄聲地)移動;溜進……
6. sweep up 打掃;橫掃
7. be back n ne's feet (困境后)恢復;完全復原
8. in n time 立刻
經(jīng)典句型
1.At first my new surrundings were difficult t tlerate (是難以忍受的).(be+adj.+t d)
2.The air seemed thin, as thugh (好像)its cmbinatin f gases had little xygen left.(as thugh)
3. Hit by a lack f fresh air (由于缺乏新鮮空氣), my head ached.(分詞作狀語)
4. Exhausted (感到累極了), I slid int bed and fell fast asleep.(形容詞作狀語)
5.Well, nw there's a system where (在那里) the waste is dispsed f using the principles f eclgy.(where)
第二步 語境運用
語境詞匯運用
?單詞拼寫(注意所填單詞的適當形式變化)
1.Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack (缺乏) enugh data. (2019課標全國Ⅰ)
2.And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds surrunding (環(huán)繞) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. (2020課標全國Ⅲ)
3.Hundreds f peple have frmed impressins (印象) f yu thrugh that little device(裝置) n yur desk.
4.The machine was s greedy that it swallwed (吞掉)all the rubbish in a secnd.
5.Teachers have t cnstantly (不斷地) update their knwledge in rder t maintain their prfessinal cmpetence.
6.This factry is built t recycle (循環(huán)利用)waste plastics t reduce the pllutin.
?短語填空(注意所填短語的適當形式變化)
Tm is my best friend. The ther day, I 1. caught sight f (瞥見) him when walking in the street. I called him alud but it seemed as if he ignred me n purpse and walked away fast. Sn, I 2. lst sight f (看不見) him. It was curisity that drve me t see what happened t him. Therefre, I 3. sped/speeded up (加速) and fllwed him clsely. Quickly, I caught up with him and fund him 4. sliding int (溜進) a small yard and 5. sweeping up (打掃) the fallen leaves. After knwing he was helping an ld man wh was 6. back n his feet (恢復) after an peratin, I 7. tk up (拿起) a mp and jined him in cleaning the yard happily 8. in n time (立刻).
?單句填空(注意所填單詞的適當形式變化)
1.It is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
2.Out f breath,I swung pen the dr and gt a blast f cld air that instantly (instant) cled me ff.
3.I will nt tlerate that srt f behavir in my class and n ne will be tlerant f that. (tlerate)
4.Being the first settlers , they settled n the island abut 100 years ag, after which the island became their permanent settlement . (settle)
5.We have decided t make a few adjustments t the travelling plan s that it culd adjust t the new changes.(adjust)
6.Hangzhu is really an impressive place where the West Lake always leaves a deep impressin n the visitrs. All the leaders were strngly impressed by its beauty when they attended the Hangzhu Summit. (impress)
7.My mther as well as my friends ften presses me t study hard, which gives me much pressure .(press)
8.I always dream f having a huse surrunded by trees and flwers. If we can live in such beautiful surrundings , we must have a happy feeling every day. The surrunding things always have an effect n ur mds.(surrund)
經(jīng)典句型仿寫
1.(2020課標全國Ⅰ書面表達)和很多孩子相比, 我確實非常幸運,因為我遇到了一位有責任心的老師。(分詞作狀語)
Cmpared with many children , I was really very frtunate, because I met a respnsible teacher.
2.(2020全國新高考Ⅰ書面表達)我用盡所有的力氣沖過終點線,又餓又累。(形容詞作狀語)
I gathered all my strength t crss the finish line, hungry and tired .
3.(2020天津書面表達)在成人禮儀式后,每個人都好像變得更積極主動了。 (as thugh/if)
After the cming-f-age ceremny, it seemed as if/thugh everyne became mre active .
4.(2018天津書面表達)我希望你能和我們一塊參加這次世界青少年機器人技能競賽,在那里你可以展示你的才能。(where)
I hpe yu can participate in the Wrld Adlescent Rbtics Cmpetitin with us, where yu can shw yur talent .

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