高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Book8Unit1Alandofdiversity練習(xí)含解析新人教版-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第一步默寫達(dá)標(biāo)
分層單詞
?寫作詞匯
1. ccur vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
2. grasp vt. & n.抓住;抓緊;掌握;領(lǐng)會
3. hire vt. & n.租用;雇用
4. refrm vt. & vi.改革;革新 n.改革;改造;改良
5. nwhere adv.無處;到處都無
6. means n.手段;方法
7. despite prep.盡管;不管
8. crssing n.橫渡;橫越;十字路口;人行橫道
9. luggage n.行李
10. thankful adj.感激的;感謝的
?閱讀詞匯
1.slip vi. 滑動;滑行;滑跤 n. 滑倒;滑動
2.murn vt. & vi. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
3.insert vt. 插入;嵌入
4.percentage n. 百分比;百分率
5.bm n. (人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮 vi. 處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時期
6.hardship n. 苦難;困苦
7.authrity n. 權(quán)威;權(quán)力
8.justice n. 正義;公平
9.Italy n. 意大利
10.vice n. & adj. 代理;副職
11.racial adj. 人種的;種族的
12.federal adj. 聯(lián)邦制的;聯(lián)邦政府的
13.thughtful adj. 關(guān)切的;體貼的;深思的
?拓展詞匯
1. applicant n.申請人→ apply v.應(yīng)用;申請→ applicatin n.申請;應(yīng)用
2. punishment n.處罰;懲罰→ punish v.處罰;懲罰
3. crssing n.橫渡;橫越;十字路口;人行橫道→ crss v.橫渡;橫穿
4. elect vt.選擇;決定做某事;選舉某人→ electin n.選舉;當(dāng)選
5. indicate vt.指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示→ indicatin n.顯示;象征;表明;標(biāo)示
6. cnductr n.(公車)售票員;列車員;(樂隊)指揮→ cnduct v.引導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng);組織
7. distinct adj.清晰的;明顯的;明確的→ distinctin n. 差別;區(qū)分;卓著
8. majrity n.大多數(shù);大半→ minrity n.少數(shù)
9. apparent adj.顯而易見的;顯然的;表面上的→ apparently adv. 顯然地;顯而易見地
10. scial adj.社會的→ scialist n.社會主義者→ scialism n.社會主義
高頻短語
1. by means f... 用……辦法;借助……
2. make a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等
3. team up with... 與……合作或一起工作
4. apply fr 申請;請示得到
5. take in 包括;吸收
6. keep up 堅持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)
7. mark ut 用線畫出范圍;標(biāo)出……界線
8. a great/gd many 許多;很多
9. live n 繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)生存
10. back t back 背靠背
經(jīng)典句型
1. That is why (那就是為什么)tday ver 40% f Califrnians speak Spanish as a first r secnd language.(that is why)
2. It is believed that (人們認(rèn)為)befre lng the mix f natinalities will be s great that there will be n distinct majr racial r cultural grups, but simply a mixture f many races and cultures.(It is believed that...)
3.Exactly when the first peple arrived in what we nw knw as (我們現(xiàn)在所了解的)Califrnia,n ne really knws.(what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)
4.Hwever, it is likely that (有可能)Native Americans were living in Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.(It is likely that...)
5.Peple frm Africa have been living (一直生活)in Califrnia since the 1800s,when they mved nrth frm Mexic.(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時)
6.Califrnia is the third largest state (第三大州) in the USA but has the largest ppulatin.(the+形容詞最高級)
第二步語境運(yùn)用
語境詞匯運(yùn)用
?單詞拼寫(注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式變化)
1.Nbdy knws wh will be elected (選舉) as president r vice president f the cuntry.
2.We shuld draw a distinctin (區(qū)別)between right and wrng.
3.Mre effrts, as reprted, will be made in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm (改革).
4.The gap-year phenmenn riginated(起源)with the mnths left ver t Oxbridge applicants (申請人) between entrance exams in Nvember and the start f the next academic year.
5.I grew like a wild weed and grasped (抓住) all the pprtunities they had t ffer—bks,music,educatin, church life and cmmunity activities.
6.When I have a different pinin, I may chse t give it up and respect the pinin f the majrity (大多數(shù)).
?短語填空(注意所填短語的適當(dāng)形式變化)
Last Saturday, I 1. applied fr (申請) an pprtunity t visit an ld village where 2. a great/gd many (很多) peple g every year t experience the lcal life. Befre the trip, I 3. marked ut (標(biāo)出) the village n the map and made full preparatins. On the way, I came acrss sme ther students and decided 4. t team up with (與……合作) them t explre the mysterius place. After arriving there, we fund nt nly d the villagers 5. keep up (沿襲) mst f their traditins, but they als 6. take in (吸收) sme mdern elements. They are living a green life 7. by means f (借助) sme traditinal techniques. With time ging by, mst villagers 8. have made a life (習(xí)慣于新的生活方式) already and I am sure they 9. will live n (繼續(xù)存在) in spite f sme challenges s lng as we sit 10. back t back (背靠背) with them and face all the difficulties bravely.
?單句填空(注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式變化)
1.In the nrth f India, the ppulatin is bming (bm)due t high birth rates.
2.It did nt ccur t us that walking was a hardship (hard).
3.The mral f the riginal stry is that a wicked persn cannt escape punishment/being punished (punish).
4.They may even d the same thing while crssing a rad at the pedestrian crssing r elsewhere.(crss)
5.What surprised us was that he had wn the electin and was elected CEO f the cmpany.(elect)
6. Apparently , the driver didn't pay attentin t the apparent mistake in the accident. (apparent)
7.All the applicants can apply in persn r by letter and at the same time shuld hand in their applicatins befre May 5th. (apply)
8.One f the majr prblems is that a majrity f graduates wh majr in English find it difficult t find a gd jb. (majrity)
9.A new law has been brught in t discurage racial prejudice and ask equal rights fr different races .(race)
10.He indicated that an indicatr shuld give me sme indicatins f hw I did in the test. (indicate)
經(jīng)典句型仿寫
1.(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ書面表達(dá))那就是我尊敬他的原因。(that is why)
That is why I respect him .
2.(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ書面表達(dá))父親的言行深深鼓勵了我。(what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)
What my father had said and dne encuraged me deeply.
3.他有可能抓住這次機(jī)會來改革現(xiàn)在的制度。(It is likely that...)
It's likely that he will grasp the pprtunity t refrm the present system.
4.人們相信努力工作就能成功。(It is believed that...)
It is believed that hard wrk can lead t success .
5.眾所周知,中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。(the+形容詞最高級)
As we all knw, China is the largest develping cuntry in the wrld.