課時分層作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded(surround) by boxes.2．Will you permit your son to come(come) with us tonight?3．Excuse my ignorance(ignore)，but how does this machine work?4．The teacher gave me permission(permit) to go home early.5．Although she is young，she has a strong sense of responsibility (responsible)．6．The paintings stolen(steal) from the museum haven't been found yet.7．She didn't want her children taken(take) out by her husband after dark.8．On Sundays, he likes working in the room with the door locked(lock)．9．Founded(found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.10．Everything taken(take) into consideration，they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.Ⅱ.完形填空There I stood with tears in my eyes，I looked at a face which was so   1   that I might mistake it for my own.I stared at her in   2  ．It felt like a dream.I hugged her；she was real.Adopted at a very young age，I   3   surrounded by people loved as family. However，the faces weren't like mine.They were people that loved me.As I got older，the curiosity to learn more about myself took hold and didn't   4  ．Who was I？Where did I come from?At the age of 21，I was given the chance to   5   it out thanks to my adoptive parents'   6  ．They accompanied me to the adoption agency.Then the staff explained the process of finding my birth mother.But the process was   7   and I didn't expect there would be many complex procedures.And the agency also had caution to move the procedures to ensure both parties' privacy especially   8   my birth mother didn't choose to meet me.Months later the agency told me that my birth mother was found and that she   9   to meet me.We were excited.My parents said my birth mother made great sacrifice as she gave me away，which allowed them to support the family.Otherwise，it wouldn't have been possible on their own.I was   10   what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like.I created a(n)   11   in my head.After a long process，the moment finally came—we were to   12  ．So，there we were，in a room.I found we had much similarity：we shared a sense of humor；we   13   old  pictures，finding both like the “V” gesture.She apologized for any problems with my frizzy(卷曲的)，crazy hair and   14   herself.We laughed，when admitting both were in a close relationship with flatirons(熨斗)because of frequently handling the wildness of our hair.She said she had made a(n)  15   decision，when watching me leave with only the hope that another family could provide what she couldn't.She said she hesitated for long but knew she was right.I knew she loved me very much.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了從小被收養(yǎng)的“我”尋找親人的經(jīng)歷?！拔摇睆男【捅皇震B(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)“我”的家人對“我”很好，但是“我”一直希望找到自己的親人。21歲時，在養(yǎng)父母和領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助下，“我”見到了“我”的親生母親。1．A．familiar　　　 B．uglyC．old D．unclearA　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“I might mistake it for my own(我可能會誤以為那是我自己的臉)”可推理知，作者看到的是一張熟悉的臉。故選A項。]2．A．sorrow B．a(chǎn)ngerC．disbelief D．panicC　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“It felt like a dream.(感覺就像做夢一樣。)”可知，作者此時的心理活動應(yīng)是不敢相信的。disbelief意為“不相信”，符合語境，故選C項。]3．A．stood up B．came upC．warmed up D．grew upD　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文“Adopted at a very young age(從小就被收養(yǎng))”可推理出，下文要敘述長大過程中被家人的愛包圍著。grew up意為“長大”，符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，故選D項。]4．A．help B．stopC．increase D．a(chǎn)rriveB　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)and前的took hold可知，我被好奇心牢牢抓住，可以推理出and后表示“好奇心從沒停止過”。didn't stop意為“沒有停止過”，符合語境，故選B項。]5．A．figure B．pickC．turn D．sortA　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“They accompanied me to the adoption agency.Then the staff explained the process of finding my birth mother.(他們陪我去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)。然后工作人員解釋了找到我生母的過程)”可知，作者有了找到親人的機(jī)會。figure out意為“想出；理解；弄清”，符合語境，故選A項。]6．A．request B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．support D．forgivenessC　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“They accompanied me to the adoption agency(他們陪我去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu))”可知，作者的家人支持作者去尋找親人，“thanks to my adoptive parents' support”意為“多虧我的養(yǎng)父母的支持”，符合語境。故選C項。]7．A．important B．discouragingC．different D．a(chǎn)bstractB　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“They accompanied me to the adoption agency.Then the staff explained the process of finding my birth mother.(他們陪我去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)。然后工作人員解釋了找到我生母的過程)”及其后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，此句表達(dá)的是這個過程不如作者所愿，discouraging意為“令人沮喪的”，符合此處的語言色彩。故選B項。]8．A．now that B．in caseC．even though D．only ifB　[考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空后的“my birth mother didn't choose to meet me(我的生母沒有選擇與我見面)”可知，此處應(yīng)使用in case引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。in case引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時意為“萬一；如果”，符合語境。故選B項。]9．A．continued B．managedC．a(chǎn)greed D．happenedC　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第五段中的“So，there we were，in a room.(所以，我們在一個房間里見面了)”可知，機(jī)構(gòu)找到了我的生母并且她同意與我見面。故選C項。]10．A．wondering B．consultingC．guaranteeing D．a(chǎn)nticipatingA　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“I created a(n)________in my head.(我在腦子里想象著畫面)”及上下文可知，作者從小被收養(yǎng)并一直期望能見到親人，在得知可以見到生母時，我很好奇她是做什么的以及長什么樣，所以在腦中勾勒畫面。故選A項。]11．A．schedule B．dreamC．picture D．errorC　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“what she might look like(她可能長什么樣)”及下文的“in my head”可知，此處表示作者在腦海中想象著畫面。picture意為“圖畫”，符合語境。故選C項。]12．A．register B．reuniteC．review D．restB　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“After a long process，the moment finally came(經(jīng)過一個漫長的等待過程，這一刻終于到來了)”及下文“So，there we were，in a room.(所以，我們在一個房間里見面了)”可知，作者和生母團(tuán)聚了。reunite意為“團(tuán)聚”，符合語境。故選B項。]13．A．shared B．lostC．bought D．changedA　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“finding both like the ‘V’ gesture(發(fā)現(xiàn)我們都喜歡比‘V’手勢)”可知，作者和生母在分享老照片。故選A項。]14．A．taught B．blamedC．dressed D．treatedB　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“She apologized for any problems with my frizzy，crazy hair(她為我蓬亂的發(fā)絲以及其他方面的問題道歉)”可知，生母對作者懷有歉意。由此可推斷出此處表示生母自責(zé)，blame oneself意為“自責(zé)”，符合語境。故選B項。]15．A．necessary B．quickC．impossible D．difficultD　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“She said she hesitated for long(她說她猶豫了很久)”可知，作者生母作出棄養(yǎng)我的決定時是十分艱難的。difficult意為“困難的”，符合語境。故選D項。]Ⅲ.語法填空The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to three scientists—including one woman—for 1. ________ (advance) the science of lasers(激光) and the creation of extremely useful tools out of laser beams(束)．The 2.________(winner) are Arthur Ashkin，96，a retired American physicist，Gérard Mourou，74，from France，and Donna Strickland，59，in Canada.Ashkin wins half of the prize for 3.________ development of “optical tweezers”，a type of technology that allows scientists to seize atoms，viruses and bacteria in finger-like laser beams.Mourou and Strickland each 4.________(receive) a quarter of the prize for their work that paved the way for the shortest，most powerful laser beams ever 5.________(create)．Astonishingly，Strickland is 6.________(simple) the third woman to have ever won the Nobel Prize in Physics.The prize has not been awarded to a woman since 1963 7.________ Maria Goeppert-Mayer won for her work on atomic structure.That was 55 years ago！The only time a woman was awarded the prize before that was in 1903.The woman was Marie Curie who won for her work on radioactivity.During the Nobel Prize Press Conference Tuesday morning，Strickland 8.________(remind) by a reporter that she was the just third woman to win，and she was amazed because she thought there were ever so many female scientists who were more excellent 9.________ her.She said，“We need to celebrate women physicists because we're out there.I am 10.________(hope) that，in time，it will start to move forward at a faster rate.”【語篇解讀】　本文為新聞報道。三名科學(xué)家因其在激光物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的突破性發(fā)明獲得2018年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。1．advancing　[考查非謂語動詞?？涨暗慕樵~for決定空處要填名詞或v.-ing，結(jié)合空后的名詞短語可知，本空只能填v.-ing，故填advancing。]2．winners　[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。本句缺少主語，且此處表示“獲勝者”，應(yīng)用winner；再根據(jù)謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式可知，主語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填winners。]3．the/his　[考查冠詞或代詞。此處development后有介詞短語修飾，且結(jié)合語境和事實可知此處是特指，故用定冠詞the；此處也可以表示因為他(Ashkin)對光鑷的研發(fā)，故也可用his。]4．receive　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境及上文中的wins可知，此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是Mourou and Strickland，表示兩個人，雖然主語后面跟的有each，但是不影響謂語動詞的形式，故謂語動詞仍舊用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]5．created　[考查非謂語動詞。句子有謂語動詞，故空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作后置定語，create與其邏輯主語laser beams之間是動賓關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)完成，故用過去分詞。]6．simply　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮?/span>飾謂語部分，應(yīng)該用simple的副詞形式。]7．when　[考查定語從句。先行詞為表示時間的1963，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，故用when。]8．was reminded　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的時間狀語“During the Nobel Prize Press Conference Tuesday morning”可知，這里應(yīng)使用一般過去時；又由空后的by a reporter可知，主語與remind“提醒”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。]9．than　[考查介詞。由空前形容詞的比較級和空后的比較對象her可知此處應(yīng)用介詞than。]10．hopeful　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幬挥赼m后，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。hopeful“滿懷希望的”。] 

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