Tu Yuyu has becme the first female scientist f the Peple ＇ s Republic f China t receive a Nbel Prize , awarded fr her cntributin t the fight against malaria , ne f the deadliest diseases in human histry . Thanks t her discvery f qinghasu, malaria patients all ver the wrld nw have had a greatly increased chance f survival .
the Peple ＇ s Republic f China 中華人民共和國
the nly/+序數(shù)詞+n t d sth 做某事的
cntribute (v)捐助,貢獻,投稿 ---cntributin (n) 貢獻,捐款,投稿cntribute t=make a cntributin t 促進，導致，貢獻
thanks t 多虧，幸虧，由于
survive (v)生存，幸存--survival (n)幸存--survivr (n) 幸存者
【詞塊積累】 get/receive/win an award(fr. . . ) 　因……獲獎award sb. sth. =award sth. t sb. 授予某人某種榮譽give sb. an award 給某人頒獎
award n./v.
【學法點撥】survive—— refuse—— arrive——apprve——
v. + -al n.
survival 幸存
A survive B (by xx years ) A比B活得長(多少年)survive n 靠……生存下來
即學活用：① Hw des the family survive such a small mnthly wage? ② It’s said that the wman survived her husband 10 years. ③
He survived the earthquake.
翻譯：他在地震中幸存下來。
Life became a struggle fr survival.
生活變成了一場爭取生存的斗爭。
Brn in 1930, in Ningb , Zhejiang Prvince , Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After graduatin , she wrked at the Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine . She cmpleted further training curses in traditinal Chinese medicine , acquiring a brad knwledge f bth traditinal Chinese medicine and Western medicine .
be brn with 天生具有
graduate (v) 畢業(yè) (n)畢業(yè)生--graduatin (n)畢業(yè)
Tu ＇ s educatin was sn t prve very useful . In the 1960s, many peple were dying f malaria , and in 1969 Tu became head f a team that intended t find a cure fr the disease . She cllected ver 2,000 traditinal Chinese medical recipes fr malaria treatment and made hundreds f extracts frm different herbs .
prve (v)證明(prved prved, prven prven)--prf (n)證明，證據(jù)It is prved/prven that 據(jù)證實
die f 死于內(nèi)因（疾病，衰老等)die frm 死于外因 （事故等）
intend t d sth打算做某事
a cure fr 一個治療的方法
【拓展】 intentin n. 意圖, 目的; 打算 intended adj. 預期的, 有意的 have n intentin f ding sth. 無意做某事; 不打算做某事
【歸納】 intend sb. t d sth. 打算讓某人做某事 intend t d / ding sth. 打算做某事/想做 be intended fr 打算供……之用
【語境應用】完成句子。1) The university is knwn fr its language and culture curses _________ (intend) fr internatinal students. 2) I have n __________ (intend) f retiring.
When they failed t prduce any prmising results , Tu referred t the ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine again . Inspired by an ver 1,600-year- ld text abut preparing qingha extract with cld water , Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a lw temperature in rder nt t damage its effective part . On 4 Octber 1971, after 190 failures , she succeeded in making qingha extract that culd treat malaria in mice .
fail (v)失敗---- failure (n)失敗 fail t d sth 未能做成某事
prmise (v/n)承諾---prmising (adj) 有希望的，有前景的
refer t 查閱，參考
try t d sth 盡力做某事 try ne’s best t d sht 盡某人最大努力做某事try ding sth 嘗試做某事
in rder t d sth 為了做某事
success (n)成功--successful (adj)成功的--successfully (adv)成功地--succeed (v)成功 succeed (in) ding sth成功做某事
【語境應用】翻譯下面句子。1) I dn't want t refer t this matter any mre.2) Refer t the dictinary when yu dn't knw hw t spell a wrd.
我再也不想提這件事了。???????????????????
當你不知道怎么拼寫一個詞時，查閱一下詞典。
【拓展】 1) refer sth. t... 把……提交給…… refer t ... as 把……稱為 2) reference n. 提及；談到；參考；查閱 in/with reference t... 關于……
(1)inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的(2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 啟發(fā)靈感的 (3) inspiratin n. 靈感; 鼓舞
【詞塊積累】 inspire sb. t d sth. 　激勵某人做某事inspire sb. with sth. 用……來激勵某人
即學活用：①His speech was s (inspire) that his students were inspired (study) harder than ever befre. ② (inspire) by my gd friend, I intended t study abrad. 翻譯： 沒有靈感我寫不出東西。
I can nt write withut inspiratin.
1. 對...產(chǎn)生影響(P43)2.（因...）把...授予某人(L3)3. 多虧，由于(L5)4. 全世界(L6)5. 死于(L13)6. 打算做某事(L14)7. 未能做某事(L16)8. 查閱，參考；提到，談及(L17)9. 為了不...(L20)10. 成功地做了某事(L21)
make a difference t
award sb...(fr)
all ver the wrld=thrughut the wrld
die f（內(nèi)因）/ frm（外因）
intend t d sth.
in rder nt t
succeed in ding sth.
Useful expressins
Hwever , it was hard t prduce enugh qingha extract fr large trials because research resurces were limited . Tu and her team managed t find slutins t the prblem . When there was n research equipment , they had t extract herbs using husehld water cntainers . They wrked day and night and their health began t suffer because f the pr cnditins , but they never gave up .
manage t d sth 設法做某事，（特別是一些困難的事情）=succeed in ding sth
slve (v)解決----slutin (n)解決方案slutin t... 的解決方案
because f 由于=wing t /due t
【拓展】within limits 在某種程度上; 有一定限制set a limit n 對……加以限制beynd the limit 超過限度
be limited t ding 限定在……
limitatin n. 限制；控制
limitless adj. 無限制的，無界限的
【語境應用】完成句子。1) My wife and I?__________?(定了一個限額) n hw much we spend n clthes.2) They tld us that we culd d whatever we liked,? ___________________ (在一定限度內(nèi)).
set a limit
within?(certain)?limits
Even with large amunts f qingha extract prduced , hwever , they still faced anther prblem . The trials n patients were likely t be pstpned because they did nt have sufficient safety data . T speed up the prcess and ensure its safety , Tu and her team vlunteered t test qingha extract n themselves first .
large amunts f 大量的be likely t d sth 有可能做某事
vlunteer (v)自愿做 (n)志愿者vlunteer t d sth 自愿做某事
speed up: (使)加速 eg The truck speeded up ging dwn the hill. 【反義短語】slw dwn 減速，慢下來
at a speed f 以……的速度 at high/lw/full/tp speed 以高/低/全/最快速 speed by (時間)很快地過去，飛逝
卡車在下山時加快了速度。
The effrts f Tu and her team finally paid ff . In Nvember 1972, thrugh trial and errr , they successfully discvered qinghasu-- the mst effective part f the qingha extract . As a key part f many malaria medicnes , qinghasu has since benefited abut 200 millin malaria patients . Mre than 40 years after its discvery , Tu was eventually awarded a Nbel Prize fr her wrk .
pay ff 成功，奏效，達到目的
thrugh trial and errr 反復試驗
pay ff: ①成功，湊效，達到目的 eg All her hard wrk paid ff in the end, and she finally passed the exam.
她的所有努力最終有了收獲——她終于通過了考試。
② 付清（還清）債務 eg I'll?pay ff?all my?debts?first.
③付清工資解雇某人eg Tw hundred wrkers have been paid ff.
注意：pay ff 意為“取得成功；奏效”時，物作主語； 意為“償清，付清”時，人作主語
兩百名工人拿到工資被解雇了。
【拓展】pay短語 pay fr sth. 為某事吃苦頭或受懲罰; 花錢買某物 pay back 償還; 報復 pay a visit t 訪問
【語境應用】用pay的相關短語完成句子。My hard wrk finally _________when they called me fr an interview.2) I will ___________ the bk whatever the price.3) Hw can I ________ yu ________ fr all yur kindness?4) I _____________ Mr. and Mrs. Smith yesterday afternn.
pay back
paid a visit t
benefit frm/by得益于……, 從……中受益be f benefit t=be beneficial t對……有益處 fr the benefit f sb. =fr ne's benefit 為了某人的利益
benefitv. /n. 使受益/好處
In her Nbel Lecture , she encuraged scientists t further explre the treasure huse f traditinal Chinese medicine and raise it t a higher level . Perhaps the next generatin f scientists , drawing n the wisdm f traditinal Chinese medicine , will indeed discver mre medicines beneficial t glbal health care .
curage (n)勇氣---encurage (v)鼓勵encurage sb t d sth鼓勵某人做某事
explre (v)探索，探究，考察--explratin (n)
draw n 憑借，利用
be beneficial t 對有好處
glbe(n) 地球--glbal (adj) 全球的---glbally (adv)全球地
即學活用：(1)語法填空。①It is said that yga is f great benefit human health. In ther wrds, we can benefit yga. ②In fact, music educatin is (benefit) and imprtant t all the students. (2)Taking plenty f exercise can be (對……非常有好處) yur health. (3)China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals (為了……的利益) all its citizens.
f great benefit t
fr the benefit f
11. 設法做某事(L24)12. 夜以繼日(L26)13. 放棄做某事(L27)14. 大量的(L28)15. 很有可能做某事(L29)16. （使）加速(L30)17. 自愿做某事(L31)18. 成功，奏效，達到目的(L32)19. 利用(L39)
manage t d sth.
day and night
give up ding sth.
large amunts f +不可數(shù)名詞
be likely t d sth.
vlunteer t d sth.
Tu Yuyu has becme the first female Chinese scientist 1.________ (receive) a Nbel Prize, awarded fr her cntributin t the fight against malaria. In 1969 Tu became head f a team 2._________(intend) t find a cure fr malaria. 3._______(inspire) by an ver　1,600-year-ld text, Tu redesigned the experiments t prduce sme 4.__________(prmise) results. After 190 failures，she succeeded in making qingha extract that culd treat malaria in mice.
When there was n gd research 5.__________(equip), they had t extract herbs using husehld water 6._________(cntain). They vlunteered t test qingha extract n themselves t ensure its safety. Their effrts finally paid 7.____. Thanks t her discvery f qinghasu, malaria patients all ver the wrld nw have had 8.____ greatly increased chance f survival. In Tu’s Nbel Lecture, she encuraged scientists t further explre the treasure huse f traditinal Chinese medicine, 9.______ will be 10.__________(benefit) t glbal health care.
beneficial
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.All his debts paid ____，he smiled with visit is intended ____________(strengthen) ties between the tw man jumped ff a bus which was ging ___ high speed and was badly scientist referred t the discvery ___ the mst exciting new develpment in this field.
t strengthen
Ⅱ.完成句子1.I ___________________________，thrugh which I’d like t braden my hrizns.我打算做一份兼職工作，通過它，我要拓寬我的視野。2.His English _______________________________ what the native speakers say.他的英語水平如此有限以至于不能理解以英語為母語的人說的話。
intend t take up a part-time jb
is s limited that he can’t understand
brad sufficient intend pay fflimited experiment wisdm refer t
The passage belw is abut traditinal Chinese medicine. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds and phrases in the bx belw.
In her Nbel Lecture, Tu Yuyu (1)?__________ the strengths f bth traditinal Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and pinted ut that there is great ptential fr future advances if scientists make gd use f these strengths.
Building yur language
Their effrts t cnduct research in bth fields may finally (2)?________. A gd example t illustrate this pint is the discvery f qinghasu in 1972, which was (3)?________ as an effective treatment fr malaria. The Chinese herb qingha, frm which qinghasu cmes, has been used t cure diseases fr almst 2,000 years.
Hwever, it was nt until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discvering qinghasu, after many failed (4)?___________. By then, the fight against malaria had achieved nly (5)?________ success. Since the discvery f qinghasu, the survival rate f malaria patients has increased by arund 30%.
experiments

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