課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Adam pressed a button(按鈕) and waited for the lift.2．You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe(食譜)．3．I was amazed at the extent (程度，范圍)of his knowledge.4．She won the election by a clear majority(多數(shù)票)．5．Money can be exchanged for goods (商品)or services.6．The president will deliver (發(fā)表)a speech about schools.7．The school has established(確定，建立) a successful relationship with the local community.8．She made helpful comments (評(píng)論)on my work.9．As far as I'm aware(知道)，nobody has done anything about it.10．Will the software (軟件)run on my machine?Ⅱ.閱讀理解ADo you like shopping？Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror？For some of us，shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money.For me，it's something I would rather avoid.Thank goodness for the Internet! It's more convenient to buy CDs，electrical items，and even food from the comfort of your sofa.But that's not the only reason：price is an important factor.We can buy goods and services cheaper online.But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy.This has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”．ShowroomingShowrooming is something I've done.I will go to a shop to see，touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knock-down price.I'm not alone in doing this.Research by a company called Foolproof，found 24% of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013.Amy Cashman，Head of Technology at TNS UK，says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that “people are lacking time，lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying”．She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop around.But does this mean technology will kill shops？Certainly shops will change.They will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving in-store discounts or free gifts.We mustn't forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare.It's good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen，but at least by showrooming，you get the best of both worlds!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了一種新的購(gòu)物方式——Showrooming。作者就這一現(xiàn)象以及網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)商場(chǎng)的沖擊進(jìn)行了分析，指出商場(chǎng)必須做出改變來(lái)迎接這一挑戰(zhàn)。1．The two questions in Paragraph 1 are raised to________．A．introduce the topicB．give two examplesC．compare different opinionsD．get answers from readersA　[推理判斷題。本文的內(nèi)容是介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，由此可知，作者在文章開頭提出的問題只是起到引出話題的作用。故選A。]2．What does showrooming mean in the text?A．Trying in shops and buying online.B．Showing products in a room.C．Buying something in a store.D．Shopping on the Internet.A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，showrooming指的是去實(shí)體店看或者試用商品，然后去網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買。故選A。]3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A．Online shops will disappear.B．Free gifts will surely promote sales.C．Shops need necessary changes.D．Shops will be replaced by online shops.C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Certainly shops will change...by giving in-store discounts or free gifts.”可知，商場(chǎng)不會(huì)因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)購(gòu)增多而倒閉，但是商場(chǎng)確實(shí)是需要一些改變。故選C。]BYou might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi—wireless Internet service—and mobile phones.But there is no such service in Green Bank，West Virginia，a tiny town four hours from the US capital，Washington，D.C.Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank，which has two churches，an elementary school and a public library.It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.There is a ban(禁令) on Wi-Fi in Green Bank，along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(電磁的) waves.Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives.For many Americans，a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s.To get there，you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.People can connect with the Internet through telephones，but wireless service is not allowed.The observatory(天文臺(tái)) is one of the largest employers in the area.The National Science Foundation(NSF) spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory，telescope and educational centre.Jonah Bauserman is a technician.If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone，he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it.But once a week，when the device is cleaned，some banned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists.And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones.“You know，instead of sitting here with our phones and other devices，we're out fishing，hunting and going to each other's houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)沒有手機(jī)和Wi-Fi的美國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)。4．What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?A．GPS service. B．Road signs.C．Cell phone towers. D．Radio-controlled toys.B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“To get there，you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.”可知，當(dāng)你去Green Bank參觀時(shí)，你會(huì)看到路標(biāo)。故選B。]5．What is Jonah Bauserman's duty in his work?A．Following signals from cell phones.B．Cleaning the telescope once a week.C．Listening for signals from outer space.D．Protecting the telescope from being affected.D　[推理判斷題。由第五段的內(nèi)容可推知，Jonah Bauserman的工作是保護(hù)望遠(yuǎn)鏡不受其他信號(hào)的干擾。故選D。]6．What has the telescope brought to the local people?A．Great wealth.B．Many job chances.C．A healthier lifestyle.D．Much difficulty in life.C　[推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容可知，沒有無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)和手機(jī)，人們就去釣魚、打獵、相互串門。人們相互了解，面對(duì)面地進(jìn)行交流，生活方式更健康。故選C。]7．What may be the best title for this text?A．An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesB．Good Relationships Between People in an American TownC．The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldD．A Better Life Without Wireless DevicesA　[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了一個(gè)沒有手機(jī)和Wi-Fi的美國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)。故選A。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Battling another cough or cold？  1   You may feel better if you take a daily walk or follow a simple exercise routine a few times a week.Exercise helps decrease your chances of developing heart disease.It also helps keep your bones healthy and strong.We do not know exactly if or how exercise increases your immunity(免疫) to certain illnesses.There are several theories.  2   Some of these theories are as follows：Physical activity may help move bacteria(細(xì)菌) out of the lungs and airways.  3  The brief rise in body temperature during and right after exercise may prevent bacteria from growing.This temperature rise may help the body fight against infection(傳染) better.  4   Some stress increases the chance of illness.Lower stress hormones(荷爾蒙)may protect against illnesses.Exercise is good for you.  5   Studies have shown that people who follow a moderately(適度地) energetic lifestyle，benefit most from starting and sticking to an exercise program.So go ahead，take an aerobics class or go for a walk.You will feel better and healthier for it.A．Feeling tired all the time?B．Have you taken a walk today?C．However，you should not overdo it.D．However，none of them have been proven.E．Exercise slows down the release of stress hormones.F．People should not exercise more just to increase immunity.G．This may reduce your chance of getting a cold or other illnesses.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。文章講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體的各種好處。1．A　[由上一句“咳嗽還是感冒？”可知，承接上文，A選項(xiàng)“一直感覺累嗎？”切題；前后兩句都是關(guān)于身體不適的問句，后文引出了對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)好處的介紹，語(yǔ)意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。]2．D　[由上兩句“我們不清楚運(yùn)動(dòng)是否或如何增強(qiáng)你對(duì)某些疾病的免疫力。有幾種理論?！笨芍?/span>，承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“然而，這些都沒有得到證實(shí)?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的“none of them have been proven”對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的“We do not know exactly if or how exercise increases your immunity(免疫) to certain illnesses.”，該選項(xiàng)中的“them”對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的“several theories”。故選D項(xiàng)。]3．G　[由上一句“體育鍛煉可能有助于將細(xì)菌從肺部和呼吸道排出。”可推斷出，肺部和呼吸道細(xì)菌少，人就少感冒/得其他疾病，承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“這可能會(huì)減少你患感冒或其他疾病的機(jī)會(huì)。”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。]4．E　[由下兩句“一些壓力增加了患病的概率。較低壓力的荷爾蒙可以預(yù)防疾病?！笨芍?/span>，承接下文，E選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)減緩壓力荷爾蒙的釋放?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的“slows down the release of stress hormones”對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的“Lower stress hormones”。故選E項(xiàng)。]5．C　[由下一句“研究表明，遵循適度有活力的生活方式的人，從開始和堅(jiān)持鍛煉計(jì)劃中受益最大。”可知，承接下文，C選項(xiàng)“但是，你不應(yīng)該過度?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的not overdo it對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的moderately。故選C項(xiàng)。] 

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